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  1. Career trajectories in retail and wholesale
    a sequential approach
    Autor*in: Backman, Mikaela; Nilsson, Helena; Öner, Özge
    Erschienen: [2021]
    Verlag:  Institute of Retail Economics, [Stockholm]

    High labor turnover imposes costs on a firm and hinders the accumulation of human capital. In an increasingly competitive market, retaining competent employees is a necessity. To avoid excessive labor turnover, it is necessary to identify which... mehr

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    High labor turnover imposes costs on a firm and hinders the accumulation of human capital. In an increasingly competitive market, retaining competent employees is a necessity. To avoid excessive labor turnover, it is necessary to identify which characteristics influence career pathways for employees. Becoming employed and/or staying employed within a certain firm or sector is normally not binary, but rather should be studied as employment-related events within a career trajectory. The combination of the timing and the order of distinct events that form a unique career pathway for an individual can be studied by using sequential analysis. In this paper, we systematically identify the common career paths of individuals who work in retail or wholesale.

     
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    Schriftenreihe: HFI working papers ; [17]
    Schlagworte: career trajectories; retail; wholesale; sequential analysis; employee turnover
    Umfang: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 41 Seiten), Illustrationen
  2. Native population turnover & emerging segregation
    the role of amenities, crime and housing
    Autor*in: Korpi, Martin; Halvarsson, Daniel; Öner, Özge; Clark, William A. V.; Mihaescu, Oana; Östh, John; Bäckman, Olof
    Erschienen: [2022]
    Verlag:  Ratio, Näringslivets Forskningsinstitut, Stockholm

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    Schriftenreihe: Ratio working paper ; no. 358
    Schlagworte: Tipping point; ethnic enclaves; segregation; urban amenities; geo-coded data; micro-data
    Umfang: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 54 Seiten), Illustrationen
  3. Retail and place attractiveness
    the effects of big-box entry on property values
    Autor*in: Daunfeldt, Sven-Olov; Mihaescu, Oana; Öner, Özge; Rudholm, Niklas
    Erschienen: June 14, 2019
    Verlag:  Research Institute of Industrial Economics, Stockholm, Sweden

    Opponents of big-box entry argue that large retail establishments generate noise and other types of pollution and a variety of negative externalities associated with traffic. Big-box advocates, on the other hand, argue that access to a large retail... mehr

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    Opponents of big-box entry argue that large retail establishments generate noise and other types of pollution and a variety of negative externalities associated with traffic. Big-box advocates, on the other hand, argue that access to a large retail market delivers not only direct economic benefits but also a variety of positive spillover effects and therefore can be considered a consumer amenity that increases the attractiveness of the entry location. To test the validity of these competing arguments, we use the entry of IKEA in Sweden as a quasi-experiment and empirically investigate whether increased access to retail affects place attractiveness, which is proxied by residential property values. We find that IKEA entry increases the prices of the properties sold in the entry cities by, on average, 4.4% or 60,425 SEK (approximately 6,400 USD), but this effect is statistically insignificant for the properties in the immediate vicinity of the new IKEA retail trade area. In addition, we observe an attenuation of the effect with distance from the new IKEA store and the associated retail trade area, where the properties located 10 km away experience a 2% price increase. Our results are in line with some previous findings regarding the effects of entry by Walmart or supermarket stores in the US and show that large retailers have the potential to increase place attractiveness, but perhaps not in the immediate vicinity of the new establishment.

     
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    hdl: 10419/210928
    Schriftenreihe: IFN working paper ; no. 1287 (2019)
    Umfang: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 30 Seiten), Illustrationen
  4. Do co-ethnic commuters disseminate labor market information?
    evidence from geocoded register data
    Autor*in: Klaesson, Johan; Öner, Özge; Pennerstorfer, Dieter
    Erschienen: [2023]
    Verlag:  Department of Economics, Johannes Kepler University of Linz, Linz-Auhof, Austria

    This article provides causal evidence of the significant role ethnic networks play in facilitating labor market integration by reducing information frictions. Using full population geocoded employer-employee matched Swedish register data, we... mehr

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    This article provides causal evidence of the significant role ethnic networks play in facilitating labor market integration by reducing information frictions. Using full population geocoded employer-employee matched Swedish register data, we investigate how co-ethnic commuters can influence the work location of immigrants for their initial employment. We argue that these ethnic peers transmit job specific information from their places of work to fellow ethnic peers within the same residential neighborhood who seek jobs. We find that a new immigrant's likelihood of securing their first job at a certain location increases with the presence of co-ethnic commuters from their residential neighborhood: Each additional commuter of the same ethnic network increases the probability of finding employment in a specific neighborhood by 2.3 %. This effect is more pronounced for women, co-ethnic commuters with similar education levels, and immigrants who land their first jobs in larger firms.

     
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    Schriftenreihe: Working paper / Department of Economics, Johannes Kepler University of Linz ; no. 2316 (December 2023)
    Schlagworte: Co-ethnic commuters; information frictions; ethnic networks; labor market integration; ethnic enclaves
    Umfang: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 46 Seiten), Illustrationen
  5. The refugee crisis and the reinvigoration of the nation state
    does the European Union have a common refugee policy?
    Autor*in: Henrekson, Magnus; Öner, Özge; Sanandaji, Tino
    Erschienen: February 26, 2019
    Verlag:  Research Institute of Industrial Economics, Stockholm, Sweden

    The European Union officially proclaims to have a common refugee policy. However, the common treaties leave a great deal of discretion to the individual member countries, which allows them to regulate refugee migration while still upholding... mehr

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    The European Union officially proclaims to have a common refugee policy. However, the common treaties leave a great deal of discretion to the individual member countries, which allows them to regulate refugee migration while still upholding international treaties. Member countries have authority over border controls, the processing of asylum applications as well as economic benefits provided to refugees. We show that the differences in refugee flows are so extensive and systematic that the existence of a common EU refugee policy is debatable. The commitments made by the member countries are largely voluntary, and refugee policy is mainly determined at the national level. The discrepancies between the member countries strongly signal that the European Union may not be an optimal region for a common refugee policy. A refugee policy should instead be determined at the national level concordant with the regional and local level, where integration measures are implemented in practice. Meanwhile, the European Union can play an important role through refugee aid to afflicted countries, treaties with third countries, rescue actions in the Mediterranean and control of the external EU borders.

     
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    hdl: 10419/210906
    Schriftenreihe: IFN working paper ; no. 1265 (2019)
    Umfang: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 30 Seiten), Illustrationen
  6. Well-being effects of self-employment
    a spatial inquiry
    Autor*in: Abreu, Maria; Öner, Özge; Brouwer, Aleid; Leeuwen, Eveline S. van
    Erschienen: October 30, 2018
    Verlag:  Research Institute of Industrial Economics, Stockholm, Sweden

    Our paper presents an empirical analysis of entrepreneurial well-being using a large-scale longitudinal household survey from the UK that tracks almost 50,000 individuals across seven waves over the period 2009-2017, as well as a number of... mehr

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    Our paper presents an empirical analysis of entrepreneurial well-being using a large-scale longitudinal household survey from the UK that tracks almost 50,000 individuals across seven waves over the period 2009-2017, as well as a number of exploratory case studies. We contribute to the existing literature by investigating how entrepreneurial well-being varies across locations along the urban-rural continuum, and across wealthy-deprived neighbourhoods. We use a Coarsened Exact Matching (CEM) approach to compare the well-being outcomes of individuals who switch into self-employment from waged employment, and show that entrepreneurial well-being, in the form of job satisfaction, is significantly higher for those living in semi-urban locations, relative to those living in urban and rural locations. We argue that semi-urban locations provide an optimal combination of ease of doing business and quality of life. Our results also show that individuals in wealthy neighbourhoods who switch into self-employment experience higher job satisfaction than otherwise comparable individuals living in materially deprived neighbourhoods, although the latter experience greater levels of life satisfaction following the switch.

     
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    Schriftenreihe: IFN working paper ; no. 1243 (2018)
    Umfang: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 46 Seiten)
  7. Ethnic enclaves and immigrant self-employment
    a neighborhood analysis of enclave size and quality
    Autor*in: Andersson, Martin; Larsson, Johan P.; Öner, Özge
    Erschienen: December 21, 2017
    Verlag:  Research Institute of Industrial Economics, Stockholm, Sweden

    We explore the effects of neighborhood-level ethnic enclaves on the propensity of immigrants to use business ownership as a vehicle to transcend from labor market outsiders to insiders. We exploit an exogenously partitioned grid of geocoded 1-by-1 km... mehr

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    We explore the effects of neighborhood-level ethnic enclaves on the propensity of immigrants to use business ownership as a vehicle to transcend from labor market outsiders to insiders. We exploit an exogenously partitioned grid of geocoded 1-by-1 km squares to approximate neighborhoods, and match it with Swedish full-population data from 2011-2012 to study immigrants from the Middle East. We demonstrate a robust tendency for people to leave non-employment for self-employment if many members of the neighborhood ethnic diaspora are business owners, while we observe weak effects emanating from business ownership in other groups. Net of these effects, the overall scale of the enclave, measured by local concentration of co-ethnic peers, negatively influences the propensity to become self-employed. The results are consistent with the argument that it is not the scale, but the quality of local ethnic enclaves that influence labor market outcomes for immigrants.

     
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    hdl: 10419/183424
    Schriftenreihe: IFN working paper ; no. 1195 (2017)
    Umfang: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 30 Seiten), Illustrationen
  8. Regional characteristics and the survival of new firms
    Autor*in: Karlsson, Charlie; Klaesson, Johan; Öner, Özge
    Erschienen: [2015]
    Verlag:  European Regional Science Association, [Louvain-la-Neuve]

    There is an abundant literature on industrial ecology aiming at explaining the survival propensity of recently started firms. The majority of the contributions concentrate on the characteristics of the entrepreneur, the new firm or the industry. Only... mehr

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    There is an abundant literature on industrial ecology aiming at explaining the survival propensity of recently started firms. The majority of the contributions concentrate on the characteristics of the entrepreneur, the new firm or the industry. Only a small minority of the existing studies consider the influence of the location where the new firm has been started on survival probability. The evidence of the importance of location in the literature is mixed. However, only a limited share of these studies analyzes the importance of localized external economies of scale for the survival of newly founded firms. This relative lack of studies is intriguing since, for example, the "new economic geography" theory empha-sizes the role that clusters of individual industries and of complementary industries within a distinct geographical area play in terms of proximity and network externalities. Thus, a basic motivation for this paper is that the absolute majority of business survival studies disregard the fundamental facts that every new firm is started in a specific location. A second motivation is the fact that in many of the studies that include spatial factors as explanatory factors the representation of these factors are often not ideal. A third motivation is that the representation of geographical space has not taken into consideration of the importance of the hierarchical structure of geographical space. The purpose of this paper is to test the influence of demand and supply conditions and general economic milieu in localities on the survival of newly founded firms while controlling for firm and industry characteristics and using a proper representation of the hierarchical structure of geographical space.

     
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    hdl: 10419/124552
    Schriftenreihe: World renaissance : changing roles for people and places : programme and list of participations : ERSA 55th Congress : in conjunction with the 21th APDR Congress : 25-28 August 2015 - Lisbon, Portugal / Regional Science Association International; Lisbon School of Economics & Management, Universidade de Lisboa; Associação Portuguesa papa o Desenvolvimento Regional
    Umfang: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 22 Seiten), Illustrationen
  9. Are new shopping centers drivers of development in large metropolitan suburbs?
    the interplay of agglomeration and competition forces
    Autor*in: Mihaescu, Oana; Korpi, Martin; Öner, Özge
    Erschienen: [2020]
    Verlag:  Ratio, Näringslivets Forskningsinstitut, Stockholm

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    Schriftenreihe: Ratio working paper ; no. 332
    Umfang: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 25 Seiten), Illustrationen
  10. Getting the first job
    size and quality of ethnic enclaves for refugee labor market entry
    Autor*in: Klaesson, Johan; Öner, Özge; Pennerstorfer, Dieter
    Erschienen: [2019]
    Verlag:  Department of Economics, Johannes Kepler University of Linz, Linz-Auhof, Austria

    This article analyses the relationship between the size and the quality of ethnic enclaves on immigrants' labor market integration. Using exogenously defined grid cells to delineate neighborhoods, we find robust empirical evidence that the employment... mehr

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    This article analyses the relationship between the size and the quality of ethnic enclaves on immigrants' labor market integration. Using exogenously defined grid cells to delineate neighborhoods, we find robust empirical evidence that the employment rate of the respective immigrant group in the vicinity (as a measure of enclave quality) facilitates labor market integration of new immigrants. The influence of the overall employment rate and the share of co-nationals in the neighborhood tend to be positive, but less robust. We thus conclude that the quality is more important than the size of ethnic enclave in helping new immigrants finding jobs.

     
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    Schriftenreihe: Working paper / Department of Economics, Johannes Kepler University of Linz ; no. 1907 (March 2019)
    Umfang: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 26 Seiten), Illustrationen
  11. Political hedgehogs
    the geographical sorting of refugees in Sweden
    Autor*in: Wennström, Johan; Öner, Özge
    Erschienen: February 26, 2019
    Verlag:  Research Institute of Industrial Economics, Stockholm, Sweden

    This study shows that in Sweden, contrary to other European countries, refugees have been disproportionately placed in peripheral and rural areas with high unemployment and rapid native depopulation where the prospects for integration, both socially... mehr

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    This study shows that in Sweden, contrary to other European countries, refugees have been disproportionately placed in peripheral and rural areas with high unemployment and rapid native depopulation where the prospects for integration, both socially and economically, are poor. We explore and evaluate some potential reasons for this outcome. Factors such as an intimidating political and intellectual climate in favor of receiving large numbers of asylum seekers and immigrants and the economic support given by the central government to municipalities that accept refugees are not sufficient to understand the actions of rural local governments. Instead, we argue that Tetlock's seminal work on "expert political judgment" may provide a useful approach for understanding the seemingly irrational actions of local politicians in rural and peripheral municipalities.

     
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    hdl: 10419/210907
    Schriftenreihe: IFN working paper ; no. 1266 (2019)
    Umfang: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 39 Seiten), Illustrationen
  12. Ethnic enclaves and labor market outcomes
    what matters most: neighborhood, city or region?
    Autor*in: Klaesson, Johan; Öner, Özge
    Erschienen: November 22, 2018
    Verlag:  Research Institute of Industrial Economics, Stockholm, Sweden

    The relevance of residential segregation and ethnic enclaves for labor market sorting of immigrants has been investigated by a large body of literature. Previous literature presents competing arguments and mixed results for the effects of segregation... mehr

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    The relevance of residential segregation and ethnic enclaves for labor market sorting of immigrants has been investigated by a large body of literature. Previous literature presents competing arguments and mixed results for the effects of segregation and ethnic concentration on various labor market outcomes.The geographical size of the area at which segregation and/or ethnic concentration is measured, however, is left to empirical work to determine. We argue that ethnic concentration and segregation should not be used interchangeably, and more importantly, the geographical area at which they are measured relates directly to different mechanisms. We use a probabilistic approach to identify the likelihood that an immigrant is employed or a self-employed entrepreneur in the year 2005 with respect to residential segregation and ethnic concentration at the level of the neighborhood, municipality and local labor market level jointly. We study three groups of immigrants that accentuate the differences between forced and pulled migrants: (i) the first 15 member states of European Union (referred to as EU 15) and the Nordic countries, (ii) the Balkan countries, and (iii) countries in the Middle East. We find that ethnic enclaves, proxied by ethnic concentration at varying levels indicate mixed results for the different immigrant groups we study, both for their employment and entrepreneurship probability. Whereas residential segregation has a more uniformly distributed result where its relationship to any of the two labor market outcomes is almost always negative or insignificant.

     
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    hdl: 10419/210892
    Schriftenreihe: IFN working paper ; no. 1251 (2018)
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  13. Getting the first job
    size and quality of ethnic enclaves for refugee labor market entry
    Autor*in: Klaesson, Johan; Öner, Özge; Pennerstorfer, Dieter
    Erschienen: December 5, 2018
    Verlag:  Research Institute of Industrial Economics, Stockholm, Sweden

    This article analyses the relationship between the size and the quality of ethnic enclaves on immigrants' labour market integration. Using exogenously defined grid cells to delineate neighbourhoods we find robust empirical evidence that the... mehr

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    This article analyses the relationship between the size and the quality of ethnic enclaves on immigrants' labour market integration. Using exogenously defined grid cells to delineate neighbourhoods we find robust empirical evidence that the employment rate of the respective immigrant group in the vicinity (as a measure of enclave quality) facilitates labour market integration of new immigrants. The influence of the overall employment rate and the share of co-nationals in the neighbourhood tend to be positive, but less robust. We thus conclude that the quality is more important than the size of the ethnic enclave in helping new immigrants finding jobs.

     
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    hdl: 10419/210897
    Schriftenreihe: IFN working paper ; no. 1256 (2018)
    Umfang: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 26 Seiten), Illustrationen
  14. Occupational class and the marriage premium
    exploring treatment mechanisms
    Autor*in: Adler, Patrick; Öner, Özge
    Erschienen: 2013
    Verlag:  Martin Prosperity Institute, Toronto

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    Schriftenreihe: Working paper series / Martin Prosperity Institute : Martin Prosperity Institute research ; 2013-005
    Umfang: Online-Ressource (23 S.), graph. Darst.
  15. Retail productivity
    investigating the influence of market size and regional hierarchy
    Autor*in: Öner, Özge
    Erschienen: 2014
    Verlag:  Research Inst. of Industrial Economics, Stockholm

    This paper investigates the determinants of the productivity of independent retail stores in Sweden by focusing on the impact of market size and regional hierarchy while controlling for several store and employee characteristics over time. The... mehr

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    This paper investigates the determinants of the productivity of independent retail stores in Sweden by focusing on the impact of market size and regional hierarchy while controlling for several store and employee characteristics over time. The analysis utilizes Swedish store-level data for the years 2002-2008. To capture the urban-periphery interaction in retail markets, the analysis (i) uses an accessible market potential measure, which captures the impact of the potential demand both in close proximity in the region, and from outside the region separately, and (ii) investigates the stores that are located in central and non-central markets respectively. The results show an approximately 10 percent higher productivity premium associated with the market size in close proximity for centrally located independent stores, whereas regional market size is found to play an equally important role for both stores located in central markets and stores located in peripheral markets. The findings also show that employee characteristics do not contribute to the productivity of stores in central markets but that small but significant productivity returns are captured for stores located in peripheral markets. The differences in the impact arising from the market potential measures highlight the importance of taking the spatial continuum and regional hierarchy into account in an examination of the market size-productivity relationship for retailers.

     
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    Schriftenreihe: IFN working paper ; 1047
    Umfang: Online-Ressource (30 S.), graph. Darst., Kt.
  16. Retail productivity in space
    capturing productivity returns to market potential in the Swedish retail sector
    Autor*in: Öner, Özge
    Erschienen: [2013]
    Verlag:  European Regional Science Association, [Louvain-la-Neuve]

    This paper addresses the relationship between productivity in the retail sector and market size. In the paper, the systematic variations between central and non-central retail markets, as well as the systematic variations across different types of... mehr

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    This paper addresses the relationship between productivity in the retail sector and market size. In the paper, the systematic variations between central and non-central retail markets, as well as the systematic variations across different types of retailing activities are investigated. The empirical design utilizes individual level data, where the earnings of individuals working in the retail sector is used as a proxy for productivity. In order to capture urban-periphery interaction in retail markets, a special market potential measure is also utilized which allows for capturing the impact from potential demand in close proximity, in the region and outside the region separately. In the analysis, several characteristics of the retail markets that are accounted for. The main characteristics are "place in regional hierarchy", "regional attractiveness", "labor market characteristics", and "individual characteristics". The types of retailing activities in question are food retailing, clothing, household retailing and specialized retailers. The results are in line with the previous theoretical arguments. There is a distinct variation between urban and peripheral retail markets, as well as between different types of retailing activities.

     
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    Quelle: Verbundkataloge
    Sprache: Englisch
    Medientyp: Buch (Monographie)
    Format: Online
    Weitere Identifier:
    hdl: 10419/124116
    Schriftenreihe: Regional integration : Europe, the Mediterranean and the world economy : 53rd ERSA Congress : 27-31 August 2013, Palermo, Italy
    Umfang: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 38 Seiten), Illustrationen
  17. Retail city
    the relationship between place attractiveness and accessibility to shops
    Autor*in: Öner, Özge
    Erschienen: 2015
    Verlag:  Research Inst. of Industrial Economics, Stockholm

    This paper explores the role of retailers as an urban amenity. Using data for Swedish rural and city municipalities for 2002-2008, "accessibility to shops" measures are constructed for the shops in the municipalities and in the hosting regions... mehr

    Standort:
    ZBW - Leibniz-Informationszentrum Wirtschaft, Standort Kiel
    Signatur:
    DS 206 (1055)
    Fernleihe:
    keine Fernleihe

     

    This paper explores the role of retailers as an urban amenity. Using data for Swedish rural and city municipalities for 2002-2008, "accessibility to shops" measures are constructed for the shops in the municipalities and in the hosting regions separately to examine the relationship between consumption possibilities and place attractiveness in a spatial continuum. Place attractiveness is proxied by a Q ratio for Swedish housing investment based on Tobin's Q. Access to stores within municipal market boundaries is found to be relevant for the place attractiveness of city municipalities, whereas no such relationship is evident for rural municipalities.

     
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    Hinweise zum Inhalt
    Quelle: Verbundkataloge
    Sprache: Englisch
    Medientyp: Buch (Monographie)
    Format: Online
    Weitere Identifier:
    hdl: 10419/109094
    Schriftenreihe: IFN working paper ; 1055
    Umfang: Online-Ressource (26 S.), graph. Darst., Kt.