A concept in application
how the scientific 'Reflex' came to be employed against Nazi propaganda
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"Tatsachen sind tausendmal wichtiger als Worte"
ein experimentelles Aufschreibeverfahren in Physiologie, Literatur und Photographie
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Der Minnesänger und das Allgemeine : eine Lektüre der Strophen 240-245 im Walther-Corpus der Großen Heidelberger Liederhandschrift
Walter lesen: in diesem Programm steckt das Versprechen einer Lesbarkeit alter Gedichte, die jenen Hiatus von ästhetischer und kultureller Alterität überspringen möchte, welcher Texte wie diejenige Walthers von der Vogelweide trennt von der...
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Walter lesen: in diesem Programm steckt das Versprechen einer Lesbarkeit alter Gedichte, die jenen Hiatus von ästhetischer und kultureller Alterität überspringen möchte, welcher Texte wie diejenige Walthers von der Vogelweide trennt von der literaturwissenschaftlichen Rede über sie; darin steckt die Sehnsucht nach einer Unmittelbarkeit von Lektüreerfahrung, welche ebenso sich selbst als notwendigen Stimulus analytischer Arbeit weiß, wie sie selbstverständlich nicht darüber sich täuscht, daß solche Unmittelbarkeiten stets auch imaginär bleiben. Zugleich nämlich rekurriert der in dem genannten Programm enthaltene Begriff der Lektüre auch auf diejenigen von Text und Schrift. Das aber heißt: Er verweist auf den keineswegs mehr selbstverständlichen Status von (literarischen) Texten in einer vormodernen, wesentlich stratifikatorisch aufgebauten Gesellschaft; auf fremde Spannungsfelder zwischen performativer Realisierung von Texten und ihrer handschriftlichen Speicherung; auf kulturell längst vergangene Formen von Textualität. (…) [Ein später, mehr oder weniger genuin schriftlicher „Walter-Text“] bleibt freilich gleichwohl ein „lesbarer“ Text: Allein auf „archivalische“ Interessen von Sammlern und Redaktoren der Handschrift an möglichst allen Strophen eines Tons könnte dieser Text nicht zurückgeführt werden, denn poetisch wie minneideologisch besetzt er eine durchaus historisch identifizierbare Position.
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Der "Oberkrieg" : Fallskizze zu einigen institutionellen Aspekten höfischen Singens
(…) Der wissende Laie Wolfram sagt im "Oberkrieg", was er weiß, und er wird dadurch zur Sprecherinstanz des Arkanen. Umgekehrt Klingsor, der unwissend ist hinsichtlich aller Sachverhalte, auf die es wirklich ankommt. Er inszeniert dasjenige als...
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(…) Der wissende Laie Wolfram sagt im "Oberkrieg", was er weiß, und er wird dadurch zur Sprecherinstanz des Arkanen. Umgekehrt Klingsor, der unwissend ist hinsichtlich aller Sachverhalte, auf die es wirklich ankommt. Er inszeniert dasjenige als Geheimnis, was er nicht weiß (…). Der ‚meisterpfaffe’ verfolgt eine Verheimlichungsstrategie, er kompensiert, wenn man so sagen will, seine Wissensdefizite durch eine gewissermaßen künstliche Aura des Arkanen. Im strikten Gegensatz zu Wolfram als einer Sprecherinstanz der Geheimnisse, wäre Klingsor insofern eine Figur der falschen Geheimnisprätentionen, der lautstarken Geste des Verschweigens. (…)
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Fürst und Sänger : zur Institutionalisierung höfischer Kunst, anläßlich von Walthers Thüringer Sangspruch 9,V [L. 20,4]
Schon vor einhundert Jahren hat Konrad Burdach jenes 'mythische' Walthers […] endgültig auf das 'geschichtliche' eines Auftragsdichters in wechselndem Dienst reduziert.“ Doch können einzelne Elemente das Ende von Deutungstraditionen überdauern....
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Schon vor einhundert Jahren hat Konrad Burdach jenes 'mythische' Walthers […] endgültig auf das 'geschichtliche' eines Auftragsdichters in wechselndem Dienst reduziert.“ Doch können einzelne Elemente das Ende von Deutungstraditionen überdauern. Solches scheint mir etwa dass der Fall zu sein, wen man Sangsprüche Walthers als Quelle für eine zentrale gesellschaftliche Position des Sängers und die unbestrittene Geltung seiner Kunst liest oder wenn der poetische Diskurs über Freigebigkeit dahingehend gedeutet wird, der Sänger reklamiere mit dem Anspruch auf fürstliche 'milte' zugleich auch Gleichrangigkeit mit dem Fürsten.
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Literaturübersetzung und Interpretation - Die Suche nach dem Subtext hinter dem Text
Translation is an intercultural and literary process. The intertextuality of each literary translation depends on the difference of the cultural context. It is important to respect a double difference, on the one hand the poetic and on the other hand...
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Translation is an intercultural and literary process. The intertextuality of each literary translation depends on the difference of the cultural context. It is important to respect a double difference, on the one hand the poetic and on the other hand the cultural variance. This is the result of many theories on current translations. George Steiner and Peter Utz are of the opinion that we can compare translations with interpretations of fiction because both are not completed and time-dependent. The process of interpretation of fiction as well as the translation are both parts of a hermeneutic process. The only difference is that the translation represents the meaning of the original of the fiction whereas the interpretation creates and documents a reading process.
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Überlegungen zur Lebenssinnlosigkeit in Kurzgeschichten : "Ist es eine Komödie ist es eine Tragödie?" von Thomas Bernhard und "Die Oper auf der Strasse" von Sabahattin Kudret Aksal
In den letzten Jahren hat es sich durch die Globalisierung bemerkbar gemacht, dass heute die Grenzen zwischen verschiedenen Wissenschaftszweigen sowie Literatur, Kultur und Politik aufgehoben wurden. Die Globalisierung verursachte daher eine...
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In den letzten Jahren hat es sich durch die Globalisierung bemerkbar gemacht, dass heute die Grenzen zwischen verschiedenen Wissenschaftszweigen sowie Literatur, Kultur und Politik aufgehoben wurden. Die Globalisierung verursachte daher eine unaufhörliche Ausweitung der zwischenmenschlichen Beziehungen. Unter dem Lichte des oben angeführten verdichteten sozialen Beeinflussungsprozesses erreicht der Zeitmensch eine neue d.h. zeitgemäße Wahrnehmungswelt, die zur Globalisierung parallel lief. In diesem Zusammenhang habe ich die inhaltlichen Gemeinsamkeiten der problematischen Seelenzustände in Bezug auf Individualproblematik der betreffenden Texte „Ist Es Eine Komödie Ist Es Eine Tragödie?“ von Th. Bernhard (1931-1989) und „Die Oper Auf Der Strasse“ von S.K. Aksal (1920-1993) in die Hand genommen. Das Ziel des Beitrags ist es, die sinnlosen und problematischen Lebensabschnitte in den oben genannten Kurzgeschichten aus der Sicht des fähigen und talentierten Lesers zustande zu bringen und erst durch die interkulturellen Zusammenhänge die gemeinsamen Menschen- und Zeitfragen durch die kritische Lektüre der Texte dem Leser nahe zu bringen. Meine Arbeitsmethode ist eben deswegen Leserorientierte, psychoanalytische Annäherung und Komparatistik als Untersuchungsform.
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Die mediale Inszenierung von Katastrophen als Krise der Jahrtausendwende
Despite the everyday presence of disasters in the media and a growing number of disaster movies made in Germany, there is only a small amount of disaster literature in contemporary German writing. This article aims to explore, how disasters are...
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Despite the everyday presence of disasters in the media and a growing number of disaster movies made in Germany, there is only a small amount of disaster literature in contemporary German writing. This article aims to explore, how disasters are enacted in different ways in contemporary novels, film and media in German language by comparing Frank Schätzing’s beststeller “Der Schwarm”, Tomas Glavinic’s “Die Arbeit der Nacht” and the movie “Die Sturmflut.”
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Literaturwissenschaft und Translation : die Notwendigkeit translationswissenschaftlicher Theorien
Translation activity has been the analyzing object of various disciplines, particularly Linguistics and Literature for centuries. The attempts of these disciplines to explain translation activity have always been inadequate. Holmes has drawn the...
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Translation activity has been the analyzing object of various disciplines, particularly Linguistics and Literature for centuries. The attempts of these disciplines to explain translation activity have always been inadequate. Holmes has drawn the attention to these problems by his paper which he has delivered at a congress in 1972 and emphasized the necessity of a new discipline. In the light of these developments, translation studies emerged in 70's and brought along many discussions. These discussions have revolved around the attempts of literature and lingusitics to explain translation activity. Starting question of our study is as follows; "Do the literary theories adequate enough to justify translation activities?" As an answer to our prompting question, this study aims to verify that literary theories are inadequate to explain and justify translation activity.
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Translationsausbildung und die Funktion der Abschlussprojekte : (am Beispiel der Abteilung für Translationswissenschaften - Lehrgang Deutsch - der Universität İstanbul)
In Turkey currently there are about 20 Translation Studies departments with over 4000 students in six different languages. All these departments generally include a final project in their curriculum in the last two semesters, where the students have...
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In Turkey currently there are about 20 Translation Studies departments with over 4000 students in six different languages. All these departments generally include a final project in their curriculum in the last two semesters, where the students have to prove their translation competence. In the literature and at the web sites of the Translation Studies departments in Turkey and abroad there is very little teaching material about these final projects while these projects are invaluable for the prospective translators. Therefore these projects have to be arranged as very functional, effective and representative of the translation reality. While the connection to the real translation market is assured, the students have to demonstrate their translation competence. Thus all Translation Studies departments have to consider these conditions and to organize this course under the real conditions of translation market and taking into consideration translation theory as well.
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Heinrich von Kleists Novelle Die Marquise von O... auf Türkisch : Versuche, Heinrich von Kleist dem türkischen Leser heranzuführen
The argument that worldwide globalization will lead to a cultural homogenization is rarely acceptable for literary translation. German authors are still translated into Turkish, and the classics are retranslated. In view of Translation Studies,...
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The argument that worldwide globalization will lead to a cultural homogenization is rarely acceptable for literary translation. German authors are still translated into Turkish, and the classics are retranslated. In view of Translation Studies, retranslations are very interesting because for being justified they are required to be superior to previous translation(s). This challenge is especially immense if it is the translation of an author like Heinrich von Kleist, whose narrative language is not only well-known but also exceptional. The aim of this study is to analyze the individual strategies of the Turkish translators and to demonstrate on examples whether they had been successful on their aim to satisfy Kleist’s specific literary style. The study is done on the example of the novella “Die Marquise von O...” (1808). For the analysis, the translations of Melâhat Togar (1952), Alev Yalnız (1992) and Ayalp Talun İnce (2004) are examined with regard to their distinctive strengths and weaknesses.
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Friedrich Rückert und die deutsche Mevlana-Rezeption
The article shows that Heinrich Rückert is one of the most interesting voices within the corpus of texts showing German encounters with Islam in the 19th century. While actual reflections on the European and American relation to Islam are largely...
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The article shows that Heinrich Rückert is one of the most interesting voices within the corpus of texts showing German encounters with Islam in the 19th century. While actual reflections on the European and American relation to Islam are largely influenced by a point of view stressing a “Clash of Civilisations” (Samuel Huntington), especially after 9/11, Rückert's occupation with the texts and poems of Mevlana Rumi shows that the humanistic and poetic implications of Rumi’s work helped Rückert to find a poetic language that placed itself in the tradition of Goethes’s “West-östlicher Divan” and a German pantheism that is to be seen in the context of the “Spinoza renaissance” at the beginning of the 19th century. Islamic culture is in Rückert’s work a part of the heritage of mankind and of a humanism that goes far beyond the limits of eurocentrism.
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Nazım Hikmets Märchen "Die verliebte Wolke" im Licht der Interkulturalität, intersemiotischer und interlingualer Übersetzung
Nazım Hikmet’s fairy tale “Cloud in Love” (Sevdalı Bulut) enjoys a world-wide popularity: It has been already translated into many languages, has been filmed and staged several times. This even confirms the thesis of the poet that the fairy tale...
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Nazım Hikmet’s fairy tale “Cloud in Love” (Sevdalı Bulut) enjoys a world-wide popularity: It has been already translated into many languages, has been filmed and staged several times. This even confirms the thesis of the poet that the fairy tale would appeal to every nation, every age and every cultural level. This article aims to examine Hikmet’s fairy tales under the aspect of the interculturality in his intersemiotic and interlingual translations. First, Hikmet’s perception of fairy tales will be studied, from which some clues are to be gained about the translations of his work. Afterwards, examples from intersemiotic translations of this fairy tale will be indicated. Finally, the German translation of this work will be analyzed, taking into account the transmission of cultural and stylistic elements.
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Herrad Schenks ,,Am Ende” und Orhan Pamuks ,,Die Geschichte des Prinzen” : Eine komparative Studie im Lichte von Otto Friedrich Bollnows Raumtheorie
The life of humans goes on through the coincidence of time and space. Every human has a different environment in life. According to Otto Friedrich Bollnow, humans can have prosperous and healthy life if they set up a balance between their lives in...
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The life of humans goes on through the coincidence of time and space. Every human has a different environment in life. According to Otto Friedrich Bollnow, humans can have prosperous and healthy life if they set up a balance between their lives in and outside their homes. This idea has been confirmed in the German author Herrad Schenk’s ,,Am Ende” and the Turkish author Orhan Pamuk’s ,,Die Geschichte des Prinzen” (,,Das schwarze Buch”) . It is the aim of this study to examine comparatively this balance expressed in both books.
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Ist literarische Übersetzung eine Kulturbrücke? : Das Verschwinden der kulturellen und sprachlichen Differenzen in der literarischen Übersetzung
“Translational turn” in the cultural studies and “the cultural turn” in the translation studies show that the term “culture” is very important in the literary translation. The key terms of a foreign culture play a great role in literary translation...
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“Translational turn” in the cultural studies and “the cultural turn” in the translation studies show that the term “culture” is very important in the literary translation. The key terms of a foreign culture play a great role in literary translation because of the intercultural dialogue. The translator must pay attention to the clash of cultural terms in the literary texts and in the translation. The literary translation helps to understand between cultures if it carefully handles the cultural terms of a foreign culture which is translated into a target culture. The cultural terms which belong to Turkish culture are to be understood by the readers of the target culture. As readers, we must read the literary texts with a “thick description” and we hope the literary texts help intercultural dialogue if they are translated into a foreign culture. The translator must see the cultural terms diachronically and synchronically.
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Die Stabilität der deutschen Übersetzungskultur
At the end of the 18th century, German literature boasted a wide range of exemplary translations, especially from ancient literatures. When, a few decades later, translation theory began to flourish in Germany, translations like J.H. Voß’s...
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At the end of the 18th century, German literature boasted a wide range of exemplary translations, especially from ancient literatures. When, a few decades later, translation theory began to flourish in Germany, translations like J.H. Voß’s “foreignizing” versions of Homer’s epic poems were considered as examples to be followed. Although today’s dominant translation theories – as, for instance, skopos theory – tend to advocate “domesticating” procedures, most translators of literary texts cling to the tradition established by (pre-) romantic German translators and philosophers like Voß or Schleiermacher, thus obviously meeting the expectations of the German reader.
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Die Anwendung kreativer Übersetzungsvehikel bei der Übertragung der Metapher nach Lakoff
This study examines the theory and practice of Kussmauls creative translating idea during the translating process of metaphors by Lakoff and Johnson. Creative translating could be functionalized for the process of literary translation. In this case...
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This study examines the theory and practice of Kussmauls creative translating idea during the translating process of metaphors by Lakoff and Johnson. Creative translating could be functionalized for the process of literary translation. In this case it will be a vehicle for problem solving by the translation of the holistically metaphors defined by Lakoff/Johnson. These kinds of metaphors determine our live and are significant points of the language we use every day. Mostly they are very important for the receptively understanding of literary language and aims of the author and his text.
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Untertitelung als multidimensionales Translationsfeld
This study concentrates on the problems of subtitling, mainly focusing on compensating strategies in the context of its restrictions with respect to time and space. With the help of a corpus analysis, what kind of information is condensed in the...
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This study concentrates on the problems of subtitling, mainly focusing on compensating strategies in the context of its restrictions with respect to time and space. With the help of a corpus analysis, what kind of information is condensed in the subtitling and whether these reductions have a role on the reception of the film will be analysed with regard to the confrontation of 1119 translating segments.
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Übersetzen im Bereich Deutsch als Fremdsprache : Leistungen, Grenzen und Konsequenzen
Even if translation has a long tradition within the conveyance of foreign languages, there has been a vehement discussion on its role since the 1970s – at least with respect to some languages, such as English. In the context of German as a foreign...
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Even if translation has a long tradition within the conveyance of foreign languages, there has been a vehement discussion on its role since the 1970s – at least with respect to some languages, such as English. In the context of German as a foreign language this topic has been discussed only to some extent. With this in mind, the following article aims to examine the role of translation in the field of the German as a foreign language with specific focus on the advantages and limitations associated with its conveyance and the resultant consequences.
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Das interkulturelle Kommunikationsmittel Translation im Wandel der Zeit
This article has the objective to focus on the effects of globalization on the field of activity of the translators. With a historical overview covering the period from the Antique up to the present it is aimed to reveal that the emphasis on the...
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This article has the objective to focus on the effects of globalization on the field of activity of the translators. With a historical overview covering the period from the Antique up to the present it is aimed to reveal that the emphasis on the translational demands were connected to the specific needs of that term. This analysis will show that the need for technical translation has increased. Based on this framework the effectivity of modern technical aids, which may be used with the purpose of accomplishing the translation of technical texts, is dealt with.
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Die Eigenschaften der Übersetzungen von Pressetexten oder Warum wird eine Nachricht anders übersetzt?
In order to disseminate the information in newspapers, one of the instruments that increase sharing of knowledge in the globalizing world, at the international level, it is obligatory to translate texts from the source language to other languages....
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In order to disseminate the information in newspapers, one of the instruments that increase sharing of knowledge in the globalizing world, at the international level, it is obligatory to translate texts from the source language to other languages. However, there are some criteria taken into account in order to transfer the information to a large target audience during the preparation of news. These criteria should also be taken into consideration while translating this kind of texts. Especially in the translation of news texts that are oriented towards the target audience and that address the knowledge/ interest levels of the target audience, the decisions and approaches of the translator are determining. In this study, the discussion will be based on what kind of knowledge the journalists/ translators who translate news texts should have. In this context, an analysis will be carried out regarding which factors have had a determining role in the translation of news in Turkish as source language into German to be used in a German newspaper.
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Das Unterrichten des Faches „Übersetzung“ am Beispiel der Abteilung für deutsche Studien in Casablanca
The learning outcomes of teaching translation in German departments at Moroccan universities have hardly been the subject of scientific debate among translation teachers and researchers alike. The actual translation course can only train students to...
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The learning outcomes of teaching translation in German departments at Moroccan universities have hardly been the subject of scientific debate among translation teachers and researchers alike. The actual translation course can only train students to pursue a career in intercultural communication and not in translation, because the teaching material and methodology don’t reflect the training objectives. The thesis of this paper is that the teaching of translation in the departments of German studies in Moroccan universities, as it stands, can have professional rather than academic goals, if the university pedagogical and technical conditions change and if the constraints projected in section 4 and the lines proposed in the same section below are followed.
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Die philologische Frage : Kulturwissenschaftliche Perspektiven auf die Theoriegeschichte der Philologie
Wir möchten im folgenden den Versuch unternehmen, das zu skizzieren, was wir die 'philologische Frage' nennen. Darunter verstehen wir die Frage nach dem epistemischen Status philologischer Theorie und der daraus resultierenden Praxis: Auf welche...
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Wir möchten im folgenden den Versuch unternehmen, das zu skizzieren, was wir die 'philologische Frage' nennen. Darunter verstehen wir die Frage nach dem epistemischen Status philologischer Theorie und der daraus resultierenden Praxis: Auf welche philologischen Traditionen und theoretischen Prämissen nehmen die hier versammelten Texte Bezug, in welchem Kontext stehen sie? Auf welche Ziele wird die philologische Tätigkeit hin ausgerichtet – wie wird das 'Erkenntnisinteresse' der Philologie definiert? Welches Autorschaftskonzept und welches Textverständnis werden zugrunde gelegt? Der Ausgangspunkt all dieser Fragen ist die etymologische Bedeutung des Begriffs „philologia“, gefasst als 'Liebe zum Wort'. Der Philologe ist demgemäß ein Wort-Liebhaber. Doch was heißt hier 'Liebe'? Und was ist überhaupt ein Wort?
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Konjektur und Krux : Methodentheoretische und begriffgeschichtliche Vorüberlegungen
Unsere Ausgangsthese ist, dass sich die unterschiedlichen methodischen Zuspitzungen und Richtungswechsel, die die Philologie seit ihrer disziplinären Ausdifferenzierung im 19. Jahrhundert erlebt hat, als Parametrisierung des Verhältnisses von...
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Unsere Ausgangsthese ist, dass sich die unterschiedlichen methodischen Zuspitzungen und Richtungswechsel, die die Philologie seit ihrer disziplinären Ausdifferenzierung im 19. Jahrhundert erlebt hat, als Parametrisierung des Verhältnisses von Konjektur und Krux beschreiben lassen. Anders gewendet: Konjektur und Krux markieren die Grenzen eines epistemischen Bezirks, der von unterschiedlichen philologischen Methodenpolitiken konfiguriert wird. Die sich daraus ergebende "disziplinäre Matrix" an Verfahrensweisen, die den Anspruch erheben, 'Methode' zu sein, hat insofern politischen Charakter als die Entscheidung für bzw. gegen eine bestimmte Verfahrensweise implizit oder explizit ein Interesse verfolgt, das in aller Regel über das Anliegen einer bloßen Textrekonstruktion entschieden hinausreicht: Es geht darum, die Bedingungen festzulegen, unter denen eine philologische Aussage als 'wissenschaftlich qualifiziert' gelten darf.
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