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  1. "Wege, auf denen die Sprache stimmhaft wird" Die Übersetzung von einundzwanzig Sonetten Shakespeares durch Paul Celan
    Published: 2012
    Publisher:  (:null)

    Other ; Die Arbeit stellt sich in die Reihe von Studien, die den Status des lyrischen Subjekts innerhalb der Dichtung „nach Auschwitz“ untersucht haben, versucht aber selbst einen neuen Weg einzuschlagen, indem sie die Problematik der (historischen,... more

     

    Other ; Die Arbeit stellt sich in die Reihe von Studien, die den Status des lyrischen Subjekts innerhalb der Dichtung „nach Auschwitz“ untersucht haben, versucht aber selbst einen neuen Weg einzuschlagen, indem sie die Problematik der (historischen, ethischen) Subjektbestimmung aus ihrer rhetorischen und linguistischen Natur herleitet. Durch detaillierte formale Lektüre wird die selbstreflexive Funktion der Personalpronomina in den Sonetten Shakespeares sowie in der Übersetzung Celans analysiert. Die übersetzungstheoretischen Implikationen der Selbstreflexivität werden vor allem in Bezug auf die Werke von Antoine Berman und Henri Meschonnic erklärt. Präzise identifiziert und deutet der Verfasser syntaktische, grammatikalische, rhetorische und metrische Merkmale der untersuchten Gedichte, um Celans Verfahren en détail zu beschreiben: Tempus und Modus, Enjambement und Zäsur, Synkope und Anakoluth, Katapher und Chiasmus, Satz- und Ausführungszeichen, Kursivschrift und graphische Elemente. Theoretisch stützt sich die Arbeit auf bestimmte Hauptbegriffe von Jean Bollack (Virtualität, Poetik der Fremdheit, Trennung von den Mitmenschen, Schreiben auf seiten des Todes) und Gilles Deleuze (Virtualität, Differenz und Repetition, Ordnung der leeren Zeit). Der Begriff von Virtualität fungiert in diesem Zusammenhang als trait d'union zwischen den beiden Autoren, in dem Versuch, ihre unterschiedlichen, teilweise entgegengesetzten Positionen in einem Punkt konvergieren zu lassen: der Neudefinition eines gespaltenen Subjektes und seines subversiven Potentials in einem direkten politischen Sinne. Diese Neudefinition der pronominalen Funktionen und die ihres politischen Widerstands werden darüber hinaus als übersetzungstheoretische Kriterien in der Interpretation der Nationalliteratur und der Rezeptionsgeschichte in Deutschland verwendet. Aus dieser Perspektive wird der theoretische Rahmen dieser Arbeit, nach den Hauptfiguren von Bollack und Deleuze, von Foucault Auffassung der Historizität und des politischen Werts des Subjektbegriffs ergänzt. Die Poetik der Übersetzung wird als Vorgang der “Wiederholung” konzipiert, der letztendlich eine “Differenz” hervorbringt, wie auch eine Neubestimmung der Zeitlichkeit als nicht-lineare Erscheinung.

     

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    Language: German
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    DDC Categories: 800
    Subjects: rhetoric & criticism
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  2. Datenbank: Sprechsituationen lyrischer Dichtung
    Published: 2012
    Publisher:  Universität Regensburg

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    DDC Categories: 820
  3. Strandurlauberin
    Published: 2012
    Publisher:  Campus

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    Language: German
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    Format: Online
    DDC Categories: 420; 820
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    info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess

  4. Anschauung des Unsichtbaren. Rhetoriken des Nicht-Wissens im Umfeld des Darwinismus
    Published: 2012
    Publisher:  Diaphanes

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    Language: German
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    DDC Categories: 420; 820
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  5. Geopferte Nachkommen. Transferfigurationen zwischen Krieg und Frieden in Shakespeares 'Titus Andronicus und Much Ado About Nothing'
    Published: 2012
    Publisher:  Fink

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    Language: German
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    DDC Categories: 820; 420
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  6. The Anxiety of Competition: Gendered Authorship in Henry James' s "The Lesson of the Master" and Vernon Lee's "Lady Tal"
    Published: 2010
    Publisher:  Winter

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    Language: English
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    DDC Categories: 820; 420
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  7. Spätformen mittelalterlicher Textreproduktion. Die ›Parzival‹-Handschriften der Lauberwerkstatt
    Published: 2012
    Publisher:  De Gruyter

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    Language: German
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    DDC Categories: 430; 830
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  8. Kyot und Kundrie: Expertenwissen in Wolframs ›Parzival‹
    Published: 2012
    Publisher:  Oldenbourg

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    Language: German
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  9. Text-Ensembles. Die Fassung *T im Rahmen der "Parzival"-Überlieferung. Dankesrede zur Verleihung des Zeno Karl Schindler-Preises für deutsche Literaturwissenschaft am 21.11.2009 in Freiburg i.Ue
    Published: 2010
    Publisher:  Schweizerische Akademische Gesellschaft für Germanistik

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  10. Von Frauen begraben: Zur Generierung des Frauenlob-Bildes in Mittelalter und Neuzeit
    Published: 2012
    Publisher:  de Gruyter

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  11. Interpretation von Johannes R. Bechers Sonettzyklus "Auf ein Maschinengewehr" (1916)
    Published: 2010
    Publisher:  Heidelberg University Library

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  12. Arbeit an einem Dichtermythos
    Published: 2010
    Publisher:  Universität

    Abstract ; Die Arbeit befasst sich mit der Rezeption des Mythos Petrarca in der italienischen, französischen und deutschen Literatur des 14. bis 21. Jahrhunderts. Berücksichtigt werden neben literarischen Texten aller Gattungen auch... more

     

    Abstract ; Die Arbeit befasst sich mit der Rezeption des Mythos Petrarca in der italienischen, französischen und deutschen Literatur des 14. bis 21. Jahrhunderts. Berücksichtigt werden neben literarischen Texten aller Gattungen auch Reisebeschreibungen. Zudem wird anhand ausgewählter Bildgedichte auch die Frage nach der intermedialen Rezeption gestellt. Da der Mythos Petrarca auf der Selbstmythisierung dieses Dichters basiert, ergeben sich im Unterschied zu anderen Mythen auch intertextuelle Bezüge sowohl zum Werk Petrarcas auch zu den jeweils früheren mythenbearbeitenden Texten.

     

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  13. Development of Minimally-Invasive Optical Methods to Individualize the Doses Used for Therapeutic Applications of Light
    Published: 2010
    Publisher:  EPFL (Lausanne)

    Other ; Despite the experience gained over several decades in various types of light-based medical treatments, the optimization of the corresponding therapeutic protocols and accurate forecasting of their outcome have not yet been achieved in many... more

     

    Other ; Despite the experience gained over several decades in various types of light-based medical treatments, the optimization of the corresponding therapeutic protocols and accurate forecasting of their outcome have not yet been achieved in many cases. The difficulty often arises from the heterogeneity of living tissues, their variable optical properties, and from the heterogeneous distribution of the photoactive or photosensitive substances – whether naturally present in the tissue or artificially adde. Our work focuses on the individualization and control of irradiation parameters, in order for the physician to be able to elicit a predictable clinical response in the irradiated tissues. In this thesis, we present three separate studies in which we tried to evaluate the possibility of individualizing and optimizing the corresponding clinical outcomes by measuring or monitoring certain, particular parameters. In a first clinical study, performed at the medical practice of Dr Vezzola, MD, in Saló, Italy, the human eye's retinal reflectance was measured and mapped, in the framework of subthreshold thermal laser therapy, using an excitation wavelength identical to that of the treatment laser, i.e. at 810 nm. The specific goal of this study was to correlate the occurrence of retinal burns with the measured infrared retinal reflectance. This study was performed using a modified fundus camera to record infrared reflectance images of the retina, and by recording the slit-lamp based laser therapy parameters (irradiation parameters and spot location) in such a way so as to overlay the map of the laser treatment spots on the corresponding reflectance fundus image. The clinical study demonstrated the expected existence of spatial variations in light reflectance at 810 nm (probably due to changes of the tissue absorption), which we then tried to relate to the occurrences of retinal burns observed during the laser treatment. The analysis of the results obtained with the applied conditions, did not however show a clear correlation between the local retina reflectance, the laser beam parameters, and the occurrence of retinal burns. Therefore we postulate that either the absorbing structures of the retina cannot be seen with the imaging device we used, possibly due to its limited resolution, or other important elements play a role in the laser-tissue interactions during this type of lasers-light interaction with the local retinal tissue. The second study was pre-clinical, performed at EPFL, and aimed at monitoring in real-time the tissular oxygen concentration during photodynamic therapy (PDT). It was performed in vivo on the chicken embryo's chorio-allantoic membrane (CAM) model, which was submitted to aminolevulinic acid (ALA)-based PDT. The molecular oxygen, which is thought to be an essential actor in the cascade of reactions leading to the tissular PDT effect, is actually the main molecule responsible for the photosensitizer's (PS) triplet state quenching. Therefore, the delayed fluorescence lifetime of the photosensitizer, protoporphyrin IX (PpIX), was measured with a specially designed and assembled, optical fiber-based, time-resolved spectrofluorometer, and used as a proxy for tissular pO2. Simultaneously, vascular damages caused by PDT were characterized and quantified, to check for correlation between the two parameters. Using the PS's delayed fluorescence lifetime to evaluate tissular pO2 proved to be a quite reasonable strategy, due to the fact that it is possible to measure the pO2 at the location of the PS molecule. The study's results demonstrate a robust, linear correlation between tissular pO2 reduction and vascular damage extent. They also suggest that the amount of oxygen consumed during PDT could be a useful, measurable parameter for assessing and/or controlling the PDT's therapeutic effect. The third, clinical, study aimed at measuring the fluorescence photobleaching of the PpIX photosensitizer due to PDT. This study was performed at the "Hôpitaux Universitaires de Genève – HUG", in Geneva, Switzerland, in collaboration with Dr Denis Salomon, MD, and Dr Behrooz Kasraee, MD, in the framework of a series of standard clinical PDT treatments of aktinic keratoses (AK), which is a pre-cancerous skin lesion. The lesions' fluorescence intensity was quantified with a specially adapted quantitative imaging device, using a homogeneous and constant intensity fluorescence excitation light. The specific goal was to check for a relation between the extent of photobleaching of the PS (in this case PpIX, which was induced by the administration of Metvix®) and the clinical outcome (disappearance of AK) evaluated several months after the treatment. The study's results show that the amount of photobleached PS is strongly and linearly correlated to the fluorescence measured before the treatment. Likewise, the preliminary assessment of the clinical outcomes confirms the existence of a correlation of these outcomes with the PS's fluorescence bleaching, thus making it possible, in principle, to select and optimize the PDT's irradiation parameters before starting the treatment. The results of this study demonstrate the relevance of measuring the PS's photo-bleaching for optimizing PDT and forecasting of its outcome.

     

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  14. [Rezension zu:] Andreas Lindner, A. H. Buchholtz Herkules-Roman 1659/60. Zur Synthese von Erbauungs- und zeitgenössischer Unterhaltungsliteratur im Barock. 2006
    Published: 2010
    Publisher:  Technische Universität Berlin

    Other ; Dieser Beitrag ist mit Zustimmung des Rechteinhabers aufgrund einer (DFG geförderten) Allianz- bzw. Nationallizenz frei zugänglich. ; Other ; This publication is with permission of the rights owner freely accessible due to an Alliance licence... more

     

    Other ; Dieser Beitrag ist mit Zustimmung des Rechteinhabers aufgrund einer (DFG geförderten) Allianz- bzw. Nationallizenz frei zugänglich. ; Other ; This publication is with permission of the rights owner freely accessible due to an Alliance licence and a national licence (funded by the DFG, German Research Foundation) respectively.

     

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  15. Using folk songs as a source for dialect change? The pervasive effects of attitudes
    Published: 2010
    Publisher:  Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co. KG

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    Language: English
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  16. Erzähltes Geschehen ; Literaturtheorie und rezeptionsspezifischer Feminismus im fiktionalen Text
    Published: 2010
    Publisher:  Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin

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    Language: German
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    DDC Categories: 801
    Subjects: Literatur; Feminismus; Ästhetik; Erfahrung
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    creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/legalcode.de

  17. Aporien der Autorschaft? ; Zwischen Selbst-Entwurf und Theorie: Beauvoirs L'Invitée
    Published: 2010
    Publisher:  Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin

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    DDC Categories: 800
    Subjects: Literatur; Geschlechterverhältnis; Theorie; Subjekt; Emanzipation; Androzentrismus; weibliches Schreiben
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    creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/legalcode.de

  18. Palauan English as a newly emerging postcolonial variety in the Pacific
    Published: 2012
    Publisher:  東京大学大学院総合文化研究科言語情報科学専攻

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  19. "dieß wild und prächtig, und nütz- und schrecklich Element": Barthold Hinrich Brockes’ Lehrgedicht vom Meer im "Irdischen Vergnügen in GOTT" (VII, 1743)
    Published: 2012
    Publisher:  Palatina-Verlag

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  20. Wie aus Barbaren Römer gemacht werden - das Beispiel Theoderich. Zur politischen Funktion der lateinischen Hochsprache bei Ennodius und Cassiodor
    Published: 2012
    Publisher:  Verlag der Österreichischen Akademie der Wissenschaften

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  21. Aspect in the imperative across Slavic - a corpus driven pilot study
    Published: 2012
    Publisher:  University of Oslo

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  22. Vor 160 Jahren mit dem Rucksack durch die Schweiz
    Published: 2012
    Publisher:  Abteilung Kommunikation, Universität Bern

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  23. "Die entzauberte Insel". Essay zu einer Sommererzählung von Meinrad Inglin
    Published: 2012
    Publisher:  Abteilung Kommunikation, Universität Bern

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  24. All men become brothers. The use of kinship terms for non-related persons as a sign of respect or disrespect
    Published: 2012
    Publisher:  Kulturwissenschaftlichen Fakultät an der Europa-Universität Viadrina in Frankfurt (Oder)

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  25. Bericht über die Konferenz "Dialogic Language Use 3: Miscommunication and Verbal Violence" vom 15.-17.08.2009, Helsinki
    Author: Meier, Simon
    Published: 2012
    Publisher:  Verlag für Gesprächsforschung

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