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  1. Estimating international tax evasion by individuals
    Published: 2019
    Publisher:  Publications Office of the European Union, Luxembourg

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    Source: Union catalogues
    Language: English
    Media type: Ebook
    Format: Online
    ISBN: 9789276112136
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    Series: Taxation papers ; no 76 (2019)
    Subjects: Steuervermeidung; Steueroase; Vermögen; EU-Staaten; Welt
    Scope: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 219 Seiten), Illustrationen
  2. Revenue mobilization for a resilient and inclusive recovery in the Middle East and Central Asia
    Published: 2022 JUL
    Publisher:  International Monetary Fund, Publication Services, Washington, DC, U.S.A.

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  3. Progress of the personal income tax in emerging markets and developing countries
    Published: 2022 JAN
    Publisher:  International Monetary Fund, [Washington, D.C.]

    Personal Income Tax (PIT) is one of the key sources of revenues in Advanced Economies (AEs) but plays a much more limited role in Low-Income Developing Countries (LIDCs) and Emerging Market Economies (EMEs), both in terms of revenue and... more

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    Personal Income Tax (PIT) is one of the key sources of revenues in Advanced Economies (AEs) but plays a much more limited role in Low-Income Developing Countries (LIDCs) and Emerging Market Economies (EMEs), both in terms of revenue and redistributive impact. Notwithstanding, this paper shows that LIDCs and EMEs increased their PIT-to-GDP revenue by 110 and 48 percent, respectively, during the 1990-2019 period, a marked improvement in the PIT revenue performance. We find that this rise was driven primarily by economic developments and to a lesser extent by changes in the design of PIT systems. We also find that LIDCs that improved their tax-to-GDP ratios relied on a broader set of tax instruments and not exclusively on the PIT, suggesting that a successful revenue mobilization strategy of developing countries requires a comprehensive approach covering a wider range of taxes. Finally, using a newly assembled dataset of PIT characteristics of 157 countries over the 2006-2018 period, we estimate a novel redistribution index of the PIT in LIDCs. We show that the contribution of the PIT to inequality reductions has been significant

     

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    Source: Staatsbibliothek zu Berlin
    Language: English
    Media type: Ebook
    Format: Online
    ISBN: 9798400201134
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    Series: Working paper / International Monetary Fund ; WP/22, 20
    Subjects: Personal income tax; progressivity; redistribution; low-income countries; emerging market economies; Equity, Justice, Inequality, and Other Normative Criteria; Liability Threshold; Personal Income and Other Nonbusiness Taxes; Personal Income Tax and Progressivity; Redistribution and Low-Income Countries; PIT Revenue Performance; PIT System
    Scope: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 36 Seiten), Illustrationen
  4. Measuring the redistributive capacity of tax policies
    Published: October 2021
    Publisher:  International Monetary Fund, [Washington, D.C.]

    This paper presents a novel technique to measure and compare the redistributive capacity of observed tax (or transfer) policies. The technique is based on income distribution simulations and controls for differences in pre-tax income distributions.... more

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    This paper presents a novel technique to measure and compare the redistributive capacity of observed tax (or transfer) policies. The technique is based on income distribution simulations and controls for differences in pre-tax income distributions. It assumes that the only information on the pre-tax distribution available in each country-year is the Gini coefficient and the mean (GDP per capita). We illustrate the technique with an application to the personal income tax, using a dataset of 108 countries over the 2007-2018 period

     

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    Source: Staatsbibliothek zu Berlin
    Language: English
    Media type: Ebook
    Format: Online
    ISBN: 9781589064089
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    Series: IMF working paper ; WP/21, 252
    Subjects: Income distribution; redistribution; progressivity; personal income tax; Foreign Exchange; Income Distribution, Redistribution, Progressivity and Personal Income Tax; Informal Economy; Novel Technique; PIT Redistribution; Underground Econom
    Scope: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 28 Seiten), Illustrationen
  5. Infrastructure and economic growth in the Middle East and North Africa
    Published: 2009
    Publisher:  World Bank, Middle East and North Africa Region, Sustainable Development Dep., Washington, DC

    ZBW - Leibniz-Informationszentrum Wirtschaft, Standort Kiel
    VS 2 (5105)
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    Content information
    Source: Union catalogues
    Language: English
    Media type: Book
    Format: Online
    Other identifier:
    Series: Policy research working paper ; 5105
    Scope: Online-Ressource (26 S.)
    Notes:

    Literaturverz. S. 25 - 26

  6. Clientelism and aid
    Published: 2006
    Publisher:  Centre for Economic Policy Research, London

    ZBW - Leibniz-Informationszentrum Wirtschaft, Standort Kiel
    W 32 (5441)
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    Source: Union catalogues
    Language: English
    Media type: Book
    Format: Print
    RVK Categories: QB 910
    Series: Array ; 5441
    Subjects: Entwicklungshilfe; Wirkungsanalyse; Wohlfahrtsanalyse; Wahlverhalten; Regierung; Patronage; Entwicklungsländer; Soziales Verhalten; Ökonometrisches Modell
    Scope: 21 S.
  7. Managing income tax compliance through self-assessment
    Published: 2014
    Publisher:  IMF, Washington, DC

    ZBW - Leibniz-Informationszentrum Wirtschaft, Standort Kiel
    VS 301 (2014,41)
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    Source: Union catalogues
    Language: English
    Media type: Ebook
    Format: Online
    ISBN: 9781475515237
    Other identifier:
    Series: IMF working paper ; 14/41
    Subjects: Einkommensteuer; Steuermoral; Selbstevaluation; Risikomanagement; Anglofones Afrika; Subsahara-Afrika
    Scope: Online-Ressource (37 S.), graph. Darst.
  8. Revenue mobilization for a resilient and inclusive recovery in the Middle East and Central Asia
    Published: 2022 JUL
    Publisher:  International Monetary Fund, Publication Services, Washington, DC, U.S.A.

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  9. Progress of the personal income tax in emerging markets and developing countries
    Published: 2022 JAN
    Publisher:  International Monetary Fund, [Washington, D.C.]

    Personal Income Tax (PIT) is one of the key sources of revenues in Advanced Economies (AEs) but plays a much more limited role in Low-Income Developing Countries (LIDCs) and Emerging Market Economies (EMEs), both in terms of revenue and... more

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    Personal Income Tax (PIT) is one of the key sources of revenues in Advanced Economies (AEs) but plays a much more limited role in Low-Income Developing Countries (LIDCs) and Emerging Market Economies (EMEs), both in terms of revenue and redistributive impact. Notwithstanding, this paper shows that LIDCs and EMEs increased their PIT-to-GDP revenue by 110 and 48 percent, respectively, during the 1990-2019 period, a marked improvement in the PIT revenue performance. We find that this rise was driven primarily by economic developments and to a lesser extent by changes in the design of PIT systems. We also find that LIDCs that improved their tax-to-GDP ratios relied on a broader set of tax instruments and not exclusively on the PIT, suggesting that a successful revenue mobilization strategy of developing countries requires a comprehensive approach covering a wider range of taxes. Finally, using a newly assembled dataset of PIT characteristics of 157 countries over the 2006-2018 period, we estimate a novel redistribution index of the PIT in LIDCs. We show that the contribution of the PIT to inequality reductions has been significant

     

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    Source: Staatsbibliothek zu Berlin
    Language: English
    Media type: Ebook
    Format: Online
    ISBN: 9798400201134
    Other identifier:
    Series: Working paper / International Monetary Fund ; WP/22, 20
    Subjects: Personal income tax; progressivity; redistribution; low-income countries; emerging market economies; Equity, Justice, Inequality, and Other Normative Criteria; Liability Threshold; Personal Income and Other Nonbusiness Taxes; Personal Income Tax and Progressivity; Redistribution and Low-Income Countries; PIT Revenue Performance; PIT System
    Scope: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 36 Seiten), Illustrationen
  10. Measuring the redistributive capacity of tax policies
    Published: October 2021
    Publisher:  International Monetary Fund, [Washington, D.C.]

    This paper presents a novel technique to measure and compare the redistributive capacity of observed tax (or transfer) policies. The technique is based on income distribution simulations and controls for differences in pre-tax income distributions.... more

    Access:
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    This paper presents a novel technique to measure and compare the redistributive capacity of observed tax (or transfer) policies. The technique is based on income distribution simulations and controls for differences in pre-tax income distributions. It assumes that the only information on the pre-tax distribution available in each country-year is the Gini coefficient and the mean (GDP per capita). We illustrate the technique with an application to the personal income tax, using a dataset of 108 countries over the 2007-2018 period

     

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    Source: Staatsbibliothek zu Berlin
    Language: English
    Media type: Ebook
    Format: Online
    ISBN: 9781589064089
    Other identifier:
    Series: IMF working paper ; WP/21, 252
    Subjects: Income distribution; redistribution; progressivity; personal income tax; Foreign Exchange; Income Distribution, Redistribution, Progressivity and Personal Income Tax; Informal Economy; Novel Technique; PIT Redistribution; Underground Econom
    Scope: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 28 Seiten), Illustrationen