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Displaying results 1 to 11 of 11.

  1. Medición de la pobreza monetaria en el Uruguay
    conceptos, metodologías, evolución y alternativas
    Author: Brun, Martín; Colacce, Maira
    Published: [2019]
    Publisher:  Naciones Unidas, CEPAL, Santiago

    Este documento revisa las opciones disponibles para la construcción de la línea de pobreza monetaria, así como sus consecuencias en términos de los niveles y evolución de la incidencia de la pobreza en Uruguay en las últimas dos décadas. La... more

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    Ibero-Amerikanisches Institut Preußischer Kulturbesitz, Bibliothek
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    Este documento revisa las opciones disponibles para la construcción de la línea de pobreza monetaria, así como sus consecuencias en términos de los niveles y evolución de la incidencia de la pobreza en Uruguay en las últimas dos décadas. La identificación de la pobreza requiere la combinación de dos elementos: una medida monetaria del bienestar de los hogares y una línea de pobreza que esté medida en las mismas unidades que el bienestar. Ambos elementos se analizan en detalle tanto en términos teóricos como empíricos. Se repasan mediciones absolutas, relativas e híbridas, poniendo especial énfasis en las primeras que son las aplicadas oficialmente en Uruguay. Resumen .-- Introducción .-- I. Conceptos y metodologías de medición de la pobreza monetaria .-- II. Evolución de la pobreza entre 1996 y 2016 en Uruguay, según diferentes metodologías .-- III. Comentarios finales.

     
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    Source: Union catalogues
    Language: Spanish
    Media type: Book
    Format: Online
    Other identifier:
    hdl: 11362/44415
    LC/TS.2019/1
    LC/MVD/TS.2018/6
    Series: Serie estudios y perspectivas ; 37
    Subjects: Armut; Messung; Uruguay; POBREZA; INGRESOS FAMILIARES; MEDICION; METODOLOGIA ESTADISTICA; POVERTY; FAMILY INCOME; MEASUREMENT; STATISTICAL METHODOLOGY
    Scope: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 61 Seiten), Illustrationen
  2. Slow rockets and fast feathers or the link between exchange rates and exports
    a case study for Pakistan
    Author: Brun, Martín; Gambetta, Juan Pedro; Varela, Gonzalo
    Published: August 2020
    Publisher:  World Bank Group, Macroeconomics, Trade and Investment Global Practice, [Washington, DC, USA]

    Export responses to real exchange rate (RER) depreciations in Pakistan are lower than those to appreciations. This paper empirically documents this asymmetric response using macro-level data. It then relies on a disaggregated export product-level... more

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    Max-Planck-Institut für Bildungsforschung, Bibliothek und wissenschaftliche Information
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    Export responses to real exchange rate (RER) depreciations in Pakistan are lower than those to appreciations. This paper empirically documents this asymmetric response using macro-level data. It then relies on a disaggregated export product-level data set for 2003-17 to test, within a panel fixed-effects framework, three hypotheses explaining the low export response to depreciations, focusing on information costs, supply constraints, and pricing to market. The analysis finds that (i) exports of differentiated products grow more slowly when the RER depreciates than they fall when it appreciates; (ii) exports from sectors with relatively greater supply constraints - in particular related to accessing finance- respond less to depreciations than to appreciations; and (iii) dollar prices for Pakistani exports tend to fall after nominal depreciations of the Pakistani rupee, in violation of the Dominant Currency Paradigm and consistent with pricing-to-market behavior, further accounting for the low response of exports to RER depreciations

     
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    Source: Staatsbibliothek zu Berlin
    Language: English
    Media type: Book
    Format: Online
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    Series: Policy research working paper ; 9353
    World Bank E-Library Archive
    Scope: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 69 Seiten), Illustrationen
  3. Gravámenes incluidos en las cadenas exportadoras del Uruguay
    Author: Brun, Martín; Lalanne, Álvaro
    Published: [2018]
    Publisher:  Naciones Unidas, CEPAL, Santiago

    El presente trabajo analiza la carga tributaria contenida en las exportaciones de bienes de Uruguay en el período 2012-2016. Para ello realiza un relevamiento de todos los impuestos y otros gravámenes obligatorios y los clasifica según se traten de... more

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    El presente trabajo analiza la carga tributaria contenida en las exportaciones de bienes de Uruguay en el período 2012-2016. Para ello realiza un relevamiento de todos los impuestos y otros gravámenes obligatorios y los clasifica según se traten de gravámenes a los productos, a la producción o a la renta. Adicionalmente se incluye información sobre los aportes patronales a la seguridad social. El trabajo adopta un enfoque de cadena, distinguiendo a los gravámenes que recaen directamente sobre los exportadores, de los que recaen sobre los productores de los insumos. Resumen .-- Introducción .-- I. Cadenas exportadoras analizadas .-- II. Marco conceptual: las cargas consideradas y su naturaleza .-- III. Metodología .-- IV. Estimación de la carga tributaria total de las cadenas exportadoras .-- V. Instrumentos de apoyo al sector exportador .-- VI. Conclusiones.

     
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    Source: Union catalogues
    Language: Spanish
    Media type: Book
    Format: Online
    Other identifier:
    hdl: 11362/43527
    LC/MVD/TS.2018/2
    LC/TS.2018/27
    Series: Serie estudios y perspectivas ; 34
    Subjects: EXPORTACIONES; IMPUESTOS A LA EXPORTACION; POLITICA FISCAL; FACILITACION DEL COMERCIO; EXPORTS; EXPORT TAXES; FISCAL POLICY; TRADE FACILITATION
    Scope: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 56 Seiten), Illustrationen
  4. Medición de la pobreza monetaria en el Uruguay
    conceptos, metodologías, evolución y alternativas
    Author: Brun, Martín; Colacce, Maira
    Published: [2019]
    Publisher:  Naciones Unidas, CEPAL, Santiago

    Este documento revisa las opciones disponibles para la construcción de la línea de pobreza monetaria, así como sus consecuencias en términos de los niveles y evolución de la incidencia de la pobreza en Uruguay en las últimas dos décadas. La... more

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    Ibero-Amerikanisches Institut Preußischer Kulturbesitz, Bibliothek
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    Este documento revisa las opciones disponibles para la construcción de la línea de pobreza monetaria, así como sus consecuencias en términos de los niveles y evolución de la incidencia de la pobreza en Uruguay en las últimas dos décadas. La identificación de la pobreza requiere la combinación de dos elementos: una medida monetaria del bienestar de los hogares y una línea de pobreza que esté medida en las mismas unidades que el bienestar. Ambos elementos se analizan en detalle tanto en términos teóricos como empíricos. Se repasan mediciones absolutas, relativas e híbridas, poniendo especial énfasis en las primeras que son las aplicadas oficialmente en Uruguay. Resumen .-- Introducción .-- I. Conceptos y metodologías de medición de la pobreza monetaria .-- II. Evolución de la pobreza entre 1996 y 2016 en Uruguay, según diferentes metodologías .-- III. Comentarios finales.

     
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    Source: Union catalogues
    Language: Spanish
    Media type: Book
    Format: Online
    Other identifier:
    hdl: 11362/44415
    LC/TS.2019/1
    LC/MVD/TS.2018/6
    Series: Serie estudios y perspectivas ; 37
    Subjects: Armut; Messung; Uruguay; POBREZA; INGRESOS FAMILIARES; MEDICION; METODOLOGIA ESTADISTICA; POVERTY; FAMILY INCOME; MEASUREMENT; STATISTICAL METHODOLOGY
    Scope: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 61 Seiten), Illustrationen
  5. Slow rockets and fast feathers or the link between exchange rates and exports
    a case study for Pakistan
    Author: Brun, Martín; Gambetta, Juan Pedro; Varela, Gonzalo
    Published: August 2020
    Publisher:  World Bank Group, Macroeconomics, Trade and Investment Global Practice, [Washington, DC, USA]

    Export responses to real exchange rate (RER) depreciations in Pakistan are lower than those to appreciations. This paper empirically documents this asymmetric response using macro-level data. It then relies on a disaggregated export product-level... more

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    Export responses to real exchange rate (RER) depreciations in Pakistan are lower than those to appreciations. This paper empirically documents this asymmetric response using macro-level data. It then relies on a disaggregated export product-level data set for 2003-17 to test, within a panel fixed-effects framework, three hypotheses explaining the low export response to depreciations, focusing on information costs, supply constraints, and pricing to market. The analysis finds that (i) exports of differentiated products grow more slowly when the RER depreciates than they fall when it appreciates; (ii) exports from sectors with relatively greater supply constraints - in particular related to accessing finance- respond less to depreciations than to appreciations; and (iii) dollar prices for Pakistani exports tend to fall after nominal depreciations of the Pakistani rupee, in violation of the Dominant Currency Paradigm and consistent with pricing-to-market behavior, further accounting for the low response of exports to RER depreciations

     
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    Source: Union catalogues
    Language: English
    Media type: Book
    Format: Online
    Other identifier:
    Series: Policy research working paper ; 9353
    World Bank E-Library Archive
    Scope: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 69 Seiten), Illustrationen
  6. After you
    cognition and health-distribution preferences
    Author: Brun, Martín; D'Ambrosio, Conchita; Ferrer-i-Carbonell, Ada; Ramos Morilla, Xavier
    Published: May 2023
    Publisher:  IZA - Institute of Labor Economics, Bonn, Germany

    We analyse individuals' preferences vaccine-distribution schemes in the World, the EU, and their country of residence that emphasise circumstances rather than outcomes or effort. We link preferences to previously-measured cognition, and find that... more

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    We analyse individuals' preferences vaccine-distribution schemes in the World, the EU, and their country of residence that emphasise circumstances rather than outcomes or effort. We link preferences to previously-measured cognition, and find that high-cognition individuals are 35% more likely to always support such schemes. These preferences are not driven by scheme convenience nor vaccine hesitancy, but appear to be caused by prosociality. We argue that this latter is linked to the perception of less equality of opportunity in society: despite having similar ideals about the role that effort and luck should play in life, high-cognition individuals perceive outcomes to be more determined by luck.

     
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    Source: Union catalogues
    Language: English
    Media type: Book
    Format: Online
    Other identifier:
    hdl: 10419/272753
    Series: Discussion paper series / IZA ; no. 16126
    Subjects: social preferences; redistribution; COVID-19; vaccines; cognition; COME-HERE survey
    Scope: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 47 Seiten), Illustrationen
  7. After you
    cognition and health-distribution preferences
    Author: Brun, Martín; D'Ambrosio, Conchita; Ferrer-i-Carbonell, Ada; Ramos Morilla, Xavier
    Published: 2023 May
    Publisher:  ECINEQ, Society for the Study of Economic Inequality, [Verona]

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    Source: Union catalogues
    Language: English
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    Series: Working paper series / ECINEQ, Society for the Study of Economic Inequality ; 647 (2023)
    Subjects: social preferences; redistribution; COVID-19; vaccines; cognition; COME-HERE survey
    Scope: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 47 Seiten), Illustrationen
  8. After you
    cognition and health-distribution preferences
    Author: Brun, Martín; D'Ambrosio, Conchita; Ferrer-i-Carbonell, Ada; Ramos Morilla, Xavier
    Published: [2023]
    Publisher:  BSE, Barcelona School of Economics, [Barcelona]

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    Source: Union catalogues
    Language: English
    Media type: Book
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    Series: BSE working paper ; 1392 (May 2023)
    Subjects: social preferences; redistribution; COVID-19; vaccines; cognition; COME-HERE survey
    Scope: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 46 Seiten), Illustrationen
  9. Reproduction of "Teaching Norms: Direct Evidence of Parental Transmission"
    Author: Brun, Martín; De Vera, Micole; Kadriu, Valon; Mierisch, Fabian
    Published: March 2024
    Publisher:  Institute for Replication, Essen, Germany

    This paper is a replication study of Brouwer, T., Galeotti, F., & Villeval, M. C. (2023), using the original data. The study explores how social norms are transmitted from one generation to another, specifically from parents to children. The authors... more

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    This paper is a replication study of Brouwer, T., Galeotti, F., & Villeval, M. C. (2023), using the original data. The study explores how social norms are transmitted from one generation to another, specifically from parents to children. The authors conducted a field experiment involving 601 parents of children aged 3 to 12 in Lyon, France, to examine whether parents engage more in norm enforcement in the presence of their child, and whether the nature of punishment changes in the presence of the child. The study found that parents do engage more in norm enforcement in the presence of their child, and tend to use more indirect punishment when their child is present. This study highlights the role that parents play in transmitting social norms to their children. The replication analysis was successful, with the results of the original study being robust to changes in the model specification.

     
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    Source: Union catalogues
    Contributor: Brouwer, Thijs (VerfasserIn des Bezugswerks); Galeotti, Fabio (VerfasserIn des Bezugswerks); Villeval, Marie-Claire (VerfasserIn des Bezugswerks)
    Language: English
    Media type: Book
    Format: Online
    Other identifier:
    hdl: 10419/286490
    Edition: This version: March 11, 2024
    Series: I4R discussion paper series / Institute for Replication ; no. 106
    Subjects: replication; experiment; information provision; inequality; field experiment
    Scope: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 37 Seiten), Illustrationen
  10. Cash transfers in Latin America
    effects on poverty and redistribution
    Author: Amarante, Verónica; Brun, Martín
    Published: November 2016
    Publisher:  United Nations University World Institute for Development Economics Research, Helsinki, Finland

    In this paper, we present comparative evidence for eight Latin American countries regarding design and effects of cash transfers (CTs). On the basis of household survey data, we analyse their coverage, importance in household income, and effects on... more

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    In this paper, we present comparative evidence for eight Latin American countries regarding design and effects of cash transfers (CTs). On the basis of household survey data, we analyse their coverage, importance in household income, and effects on poverty reduction and income redistribution. We also present a static microsimulation to analyse the potential impacts of alternative programme designs including perfect targeting and higher budgets. Our results illustrate the wide variation of these interventions in terms of their design, coverage, and importance in household income. CTs account for a significant portion of household income in lower deciles. In spite of this, their effects in terms of reductions in the incidence, intensity, and severity of poverty are, in the best of cases, moderate and, although their progressivity is high, their redistributive impact is limited. These results are mainly explained by the meager resources involved. Even under perfect targeting, the budgets allocated to transfer programs in these countries would be insufficient to achieve full coverage in the lowest part of the income distribution.

     
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    Source: Union catalogues
    Language: English
    Media type: Ebook
    Format: Online
    ISBN: 9789292561802
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    hdl: 10419/161519
    Series: WIDER working paper ; 2016, 136
    Scope: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 27 Seiten), Illustrationen
  11. Origen del valor en las exportaciones del Uruguay
    Author: Brun, Martín; Lalanne, Alvaro
    Published: [2017]
    Publisher:  Naciones Unidas, CEPAL, Santiago

    Los acuerdos comerciales modifican las condiciones de competencia de los sectores transables de una economía, generando ganadores y perdedores. Es más, los efectos de una determinada expansión o contracción de la producción suelen ser muy diferentes... more

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    Los acuerdos comerciales modifican las condiciones de competencia de los sectores transables de una economía, generando ganadores y perdedores. Es más, los efectos de una determinada expansión o contracción de la producción suelen ser muy diferentes según el tipo de producción afectada. Por lo tanto, una mayor comprensión del origen del VAB de las exportaciones, los sectores encadenados y el tipo de empleo demandado resulta útil para los negociadores a la hora de evaluar ofertas. Este trabajo pretende aportar elementos para dicho objetivo a partir de una caracterización de los sectores exportadores de la economía uruguaya, en base a una matriz insumo-producto para el año 2012.

     
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    Content information
    Volltext (kostenfrei)
    Source: Union catalogues
    Language: Spanish
    Media type: Book
    Format: Online
    Other identifier:
    hdl: 11362/41810
    CEPAL11362/41810
    LC/TS.2017/48
    LC/MVD/TS.2017/3
    Series: Serie estudios y perspectivas ; 28
    Subjects: Außenhandelsstruktur; Input-Output-Analyse; Produktklassifikation; Uruguay; EXPORTACIONES; VALOR; MEDICION; COMPETITIVIDAD; POLITICA COMERCIAL; ANALISIS DE INSUMO-PRODUCTO; EXPORTS; VALUE; MEASUREMENT; COMPETITIVENESS; TRADE POLICY; INPUT-OUTPUT ANALYSIS
    Scope: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 47 Seiten), Illustrationen