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  1. Automation, taxes and transfers with international rivalry
    Published: [2022]
    Publisher:  [The University of Western Australia, Economics], [Crawley, WA]

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    Language: English
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    Format: Online
    Series: Discussion paper / The University of Western Australia, Economics ; 22, 21
    Subjects: Automation; income distribution; taxes; transfers; global modelling
    Scope: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 33 Seiten), Illustrationen
  2. Climate finance and emission reductions
    what do the last twenty years tell us?
    Published: 2021
    Publisher:  ZEW - Leibniz Centre for European Economic Research, Mannheim, Germany

    In the framework of the Paris Agreement implementation, financial transfers remain a major point of negotiation for addressing equity concerns raised by the ambitious climate objectives. In complement to the theoretical, experimental and numerical... more

    Helmut-Schmidt-Universität, Universität der Bundeswehr Hamburg, Universitätsbibliothek
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    In the framework of the Paris Agreement implementation, financial transfers remain a major point of negotiation for addressing equity concerns raised by the ambitious climate objectives. In complement to the theoretical, experimental and numerical studies that have examined the role of transfers in facilitating coalitions, we conduct the first empirical analysis of their impact on national carbon emission reductions. We build on the existing literature to develop a conceptual framework which models continuous national emission choices in the presence of financial transfers. We infer an equation of the impact of mitigation and adaptation finance on national emissions of recipient countries. We test the derived hypothesis using carbon emissions data of non-OECD countries in the last 20 years. We find that public adaptation and mitigation finance tend to increase emissions. Private mitigation finance seems to reduce them only after five years following the transfers.

     

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    Language: English
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    Other identifier:
    hdl: 10419/231300
    Edition: This version: 29 January 2021
    Series: Discussion paper / ZEW ; no. 21, 014 (02/2021)
    Subjects: International environmental agreements; public goods; transfers; climate finance; emission reductions; adaptation; climate policy
    Scope: 1 Online-Ressource (35 Seiten), Illustrationen
  3. Debt, inflation and the shape of the global pandemic recovery
    Published: [2022]
    Publisher:  [The University of Western Australia, Economics], [Crawley, WA]

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    Series: Discussion paper / The University of Western Australia, Economics ; 22, 03
    Subjects: Supply side shock; inflation; productivity; automation; income distribution; tax; transfers; general equilibrium analysis
    Scope: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 39 Seiten), Illustrationen
  4. Decentralization and intra-country transfers in the Great Recession
    the case of the EU
    Published: February 2018
    Publisher:  International Center for Public Policy, Andrew Young School of Policy Studies, Georgia State University, Atlanta, Georgia, United States of America

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    Language: English
    Media type: Book
    Format: Online
    Series: Working paper / International Center for Public Policy ; 18, 09 (February 2018)
    Subjects: decentralization; transfers; social protection; federalism
    Scope: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 36 Seiten)
  5. Decisions with several objectives under uncertainty
    sufficient conditions for multivariate almost stochastic dominance based on means and variances
    Published: [2021]
    Publisher:  INSEAD, [Fontainebleau]

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    Series: Array ; 2021, 26
    Subjects: multivariate almost stochastic dominance; transfers; sufficient conditions for dominance; choice between lotteries; mean and variance
    Scope: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 25 Seiten), Illustrationen
  6. El presupuesto general de la nación: una aproximación a las partidas de transferencias e inversión
    Published: [2020]
    Publisher:  Banco de la Republica Colombia, Bogotá, Colombia

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    Source: Union catalogues
    Language: Spanish
    Media type: Book
    Format: Online
    Series: Borradores de economía ; núm. 1136 (2020)
    Subjects: public expenditure; government budget; investment; transfers
    Scope: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 48 Seiten), Illustrationen
  7. Enhancing the efficiency and equity of the tax system in Israel
    Published: 2020
    Publisher:  OECD, Paris, France

    Israel’s tax mix is reasonably growth- and employment-friendly. Nonetheless, tax reform is needed to foster an inclusive recovery from the COVID-19 crisis and help tackle Israel’s main economic and societal challenges of high poverty, including among... more

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    Israel’s tax mix is reasonably growth- and employment-friendly. Nonetheless, tax reform is needed to foster an inclusive recovery from the COVID-19 crisis and help tackle Israel’s main economic and societal challenges of high poverty, including among those in work, and slow aggregate productivity growth. The earned income tax credit has been an effective tool to reduce poverty and increase employment among the low-skilled and could be further expanded. The business tax system provides large benefits that aim to incentivise companies to become more productive, but the existing design may create distortions. This preferential tax treatment should be reviewed with a view to better targeting the scheme to ensure net benefits to society. There is also scope to simplify the tax system by removing inefficient tax expenditures and better leverage Israel’s impressive technological capacity to further lower compliance costs and reduce tax evasion. Finally, excise taxes should be adjusted, including by taxing carbon more heavily, to improve environmental and health outcomes.

     

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    Source: Staatsbibliothek zu Berlin
    Language: English
    Media type: Book
    Format: Online
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    Series: OECD Economics Department working papers ; no. 1646
    Subjects: taxes; personal income taxes; business taxes; tax administration; environmental taxation; tax avoidance; transfers; tax evasion; subsidies; Israel; Economics
    Scope: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 38 Seiten), Illustrationen
  8. Enhancing the efficiency and equity of the tax system in Israel
    Published: 2020
    Publisher:  OECD, Paris, France

    Israel’s tax mix is reasonably growth- and employment-friendly. Nonetheless, tax reform is needed to foster an inclusive recovery from the COVID-19 crisis and help tackle Israel’s main economic and societal challenges of high poverty, including among... more

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    Israel’s tax mix is reasonably growth- and employment-friendly. Nonetheless, tax reform is needed to foster an inclusive recovery from the COVID-19 crisis and help tackle Israel’s main economic and societal challenges of high poverty, including among those in work, and slow aggregate productivity growth. The earned income tax credit has been an effective tool to reduce poverty and increase employment among the low-skilled and could be further expanded. The business tax system provides large benefits that aim to incentivise companies to become more productive, but the existing design may create distortions. This preferential tax treatment should be reviewed with a view to better targeting the scheme to ensure net benefits to society. There is also scope to simplify the tax system by removing inefficient tax expenditures and better leverage Israel’s impressive technological capacity to further lower compliance costs and reduce tax evasion. Finally, excise taxes should be adjusted, including by taxing carbon more heavily, to improve environmental and health outcomes.

     

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    Source: Staatsbibliothek zu Berlin
    Language: English
    Media type: Book
    Format: Online
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    Series: OECD Economics Department working papers ; no. 1646
    Subjects: taxes; personal income taxes; business taxes; tax administration; environmental taxation; tax avoidance; transfers; tax evasion; subsidies; Israel; Economics
    Scope: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 38 Seiten), Illustrationen
  9. Factores políticos e institucionales asociados a la corrupción en gobiernos subnacionales en Colombia
    Published: [2019]
    Publisher:  CEDE, Centro de Estudios sobre Desarrollo Económico, Bogotá, D.C., Colombia

    ZBW - Leibniz-Informationszentrum Wirtschaft, Standort Kiel
    W 1377 (2019,42)
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    Source: Union catalogues
    Language: Spanish
    Media type: Book
    Format: Print
    Series: Documentos CEDE ; 2019, no. 42 (octubre de 2019)
    Subjects: Corruption; decentralization; local governments; transfers; Colombia’s political system
    Scope: 51 Seiten, Illustrationen
    Notes:

    Erscheint auch als Online-Ausgabe

  10. From wells to wealth?
    government transfers and human capital
    Published: May 2022
    Publisher:  Inter-American Development Bank, Department of Research and Chief Economist, [Washington, DC]

    To study the causal impact of oil royalties on human capital, we exploit quasi-experimental variation arising from a law in Ecuador that transfers resources to municipalities regardless of their oil-producing status. We find that royalties increase... more

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    To study the causal impact of oil royalties on human capital, we exploit quasi-experimental variation arising from a law in Ecuador that transfers resources to municipalities regardless of their oil-producing status. We find that royalties increase the likelihood of students completing primary and secondary education. Students reaching high school are also more likely to pass and excel on the exit exam. Furthermore, schools are more likely to remain open, increase their size, and become more road-accessible. However, the likelihood of students pursuing higher education decreases as they face steeper opportunity costs when labor demand increases.

     

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    Source: Union catalogues
    Language: English
    Media type: Book
    Format: Online
    Other identifier:
    hdl: 10419/290053
    Series: IDB working paper series ; no IDB-WP-1349
    Subjects: natural resources; oil royalties; transfers; human capital; Ecuador
    Scope: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 70 Seiten), Illustrationen
  11. Gas price caps and electricity production effects in the context of the Russo-Ukrainian war
    modeling and new policy reforms
    Published: September 8th 2022
    Publisher:  European Institute For International Economic Relations, Bergische Universität Wuppertal, Campus Freudenberg, Wuppertal, Germany

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    Source: Union catalogues
    Language: English
    Media type: Book
    Format: Online
    Edition: Update September 27th 2022
    Series: EIIW discussion paper ; 323
    Subjects: Power sector; Russo-Ukrainian war; gas prices; macro modeling; subsidy policy; transfers; DSGE model
    Scope: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 47 Seiten), Illustrationen
  12. Governing climate geoengineering
    side-payments are not enough
    Published: [2021]
    Publisher:  Departimento di economia, metodi quantitativi e strategia di impresa, Università degli studi Milano-Bicocca, [Mailand]

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    Source: Union catalogues
    Language: English
    Media type: Book
    Format: Online
    Series: CefES paper series ; no. 461 (February 2021)
    Subjects: climate governance; public good-or-bad; free-driving; transfers; promises; experiment; Coase theorem
    Scope: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 61 Seiten), Illustrationen
  13. Higher inequality in Latin America
    a collateral effect of the pandemic
    Published: January 2022
    Publisher:  Inter-American Development Bank, Office of Strategic Planning and Development Effectiveness Department, [Washington, DC]

    This study explores the evolution of inequality in Latin America during the COVID-19 pandemic using primary data available from household and employment surveys collected in 2020. Inequality increased on average by 2 percent between 2019 and 2020,... more

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    This study explores the evolution of inequality in Latin America during the COVID-19 pandemic using primary data available from household and employment surveys collected in 2020. Inequality increased on average by 2 percent between 2019 and 2020, twice the average annual growth in the inequality indicator that marked the decade of growing inequality in the 1990s. We obtained heterogeneous results when disaggregating by gender, urban/rural location, and sector of economic activity. Surprisingly, we found that the differences in income by education level declined in most cases. Remittances had a modest effect, while government transfers played a central role in preventing greater disparities in half the countries studied. Our estimations show that the decline in employment levels-due to the economic contraction caused by COVID-19- is associated with increases in income inequality that we project will gradually diminish with the recovery. However, the lost schooling and losses in education attainment due to the pandemic may generate future pressures on inequality once school-age youth enter the labor market.

     

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    Source: Union catalogues
    Language: English
    Media type: Book
    Format: Online
    Other identifier:
    hdl: 10419/290077
    Series: IDB working paper series ; no IDB-WP-01323
    Subjects: inequality; COVID-19; Latin America; gaps; remittances; transfers
    Scope: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 32 Seiten), Illustrationen
  14. How accurate is the Kakwani Index in predicting whether a tax or a transfer is equalizing?
    an empirical analysis
    Published: 2022 February
    Publisher:  ECINEQ, Society for the Study of Economic Inequality, [Verona]

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    Series: Working paper series / ECINEQ, Society for the Study of Economic Inequality ; 601 (2022)
    Subjects: Kakwani index; fiscal redistribution; reranking; progressivity; marginal contribution; taxes; transfers; Lambert
    Scope: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 39 Seiten), Illustrationen
  15. How accurate is the Kakwani Index in predicting whether a tax or a transfer is equalizing?
    an empirical analysis
    Published: [2022]
    Publisher:  Tulane University, Department of Economics, New Orleans, LA

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    Source: Union catalogues
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    Media type: Book
    Format: Online
    Series: Tulane Economics working paper series ; 2204 (January 2022)
    Subjects: Kakwani index; fiscal redistribution; reranking; progressivity; marginal contribution; taxes; transfers; Lambert
    Scope: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 57 Seiten), Illustrationen
  16. Including scalable nutrition interventions in a graduation model program
    experimental evidence from Ethiopia
    Published: [2023]
    Publisher:  International Food Policy Research Institute, Washington, DC, USA

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    Source: Union catalogues
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    Media type: Book
    Format: Online
    Series: IFPRI discussion paper ; 02208 (November 2023)
    Subjects: livelihood grants; nutrition sensitive social protection; transfers
    Scope: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 47 Seiten), Illustrationen
  17. Income taxation, transfers and labour supply at the extensive margin
    Published: 2014
    Publisher:  Banque de France, Paris

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    Source: Union catalogues
    Language: English
    Media type: Book
    Format: Online
    Series: Document de travail / Banque de France ; 487
    Subjects: participation decision; taxation; transfers
    Scope: Online-Ressource (27 S.), graph. Darst.
    Notes:

    Zsfassung in franz. Sprache

  18. Inequality and redistribution in the Netherlands
    Published: March 2022
    Publisher:  CPB Netherlands Bureau for Economic Policy Analysis, [Den Haag]

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    Format: Online
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    Series: CPB discussion paper
    Subjects: inequality; redistribution; taxes; transfers; Netherlands
    Scope: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 48 Seiten, Illustrationen
  19. Intensive margin labour supply and the dynamic effects of in-work transfers
    Published: [2023]
    Publisher:  Institute for Fiscal Studies, [London]

    Policy-makers have increasingly turned to ‘in-work transfers’ to boost incomes among poorer workers and strengthen work incentives. One attraction of these is that labour supply elasticities are typically greatest at the extensive margin. Because... more

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    Policy-makers have increasingly turned to ‘in-work transfers’ to boost incomes among poorer workers and strengthen work incentives. One attraction of these is that labour supply elasticities are typically greatest at the extensive margin. Because in-work transfers are normally subject to earnings-related phase-outs, they tend to most strongly incentivise part-time work, weakening intensive margin incentives for many. But part-time work may generate relatively little in the way of human capital and career progression. How should these dynamic considerations affect the design of in-work transfers? To assess this we use a dynamic model of female labour supply with endogenous human capital accumulation. Among reforms that would cost the same amount on a no-behavioural-response basis, those that incentivise full-time work can end up costing considerably less than those that incentivise part-time work, once the dynamic responses - including human capital accumulation - are accounted for. They also do more to increase incomes, including among poorer households, and to raise welfare. Our results suggest that in-work transfers could be refined by paying greater attention to the intensive margin effects through the design of their phase-outs.

     

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    hdl: 10419/284229
    Series: Working paper / lnstitute for Fiscal Studies ; 23, 03
    Subjects: Life-cycle model; human capital; transfers; labour supply; intensive margin; extensive margin; welfare
    Scope: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 34 Seiten), Illustrationen
  20. Measuring the fiscal health of U.S. cities
    Published: [2022]
    Publisher:  Institute on Municipal Finance & Governance, Toronto, Ontario

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    VS 562
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    Source: Union catalogues
    Language: English
    Media type: Ebook
    Format: Online
    ISBN: 9780772773623
    Other identifier:
    hdl: 1807/126243
    Series: IMFG papers on municipal finance and governance ; 2022, no. 63
    Subjects: municipal finance; urban fiscal health; municipal revenue; municipal spending; fiscal capacity; expenditure need; transfers; intergovernmental relation
    Scope: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 48 Seiten), Illustrationen
  21. Municipal financing opportunities in Canada
    how do cities use their fiscal space?
    Published: [2021]
    Publisher:  Institute on Municipal Finance & Governance, Toronto, Ontario

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    ISBN: 9780772725325
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    hdl: 1807/105277
    Series: IMFG papers on municipal finance and governance ; 2021, no. 52
    Subjects: municipal finance; current spending; capital spending; tax revenue; property tax; transfers
    Scope: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 48 Seiten), Illustrationen
  22. Options for a reform of the Mexican intergovernmental transfer system in light of international experiences
    Published: April 2022
    Publisher:  IDB, Inter-American Development Bank, [Washington, DC]

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    Format: Online
    Other identifier:
    Series: Discussion paper / IDB, Inter-American Development Bank ; no IDB-DP-948
    Subjects: federalism; fiscal disparities; inequity; transfers; equalization
    Scope: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 86 Seiten), Illustrationen
  23. Preference for hidden income and redistribution to kin and neighbors
    a lab-in-the-field experiment in Senegal
    Published: 2015
    Publisher:  Paris-Jourdan Sciences Economiques, Paris

    ZBW - Leibniz-Informationszentrum Wirtschaft, Standort Kiel
    VS 331 (2015,15)
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    Source: Union catalogues
    Language: English
    Media type: Book
    Format: Online
    Series: Working paper / Paris School of Economics ; 2015-15
    Subjects: informal redistribution; income observability; transfers; resource al-location decisions; lab experiment in the field; Sub-Saharan Africa
    Scope: Online-Ressource (40 S.), graph. Darst.
  24. Public debt and low interest rates
    Published: February 2019
    Publisher:  PIIE, Peterson Institute for International Economics, Washington, DC

    ZBW - Leibniz-Informationszentrum Wirtschaft, Standort Kiel
    VS 594
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    Source: Union catalogues
    Language: English
    Media type: Book
    Format: Online
    Series: Working paper / PIIE, Peterson Institute for International Economics ; 19, 4
    Subjects: Debt; deficits; interest rate; safe rate; risky rate; marginal product of capital; growth rate; risk premium; secular stagnation; overlapping generation; welfare; transfers
    Scope: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 43 Seiten), Illustrationen
  25. Stimulus payments and private transfers
    Published: [2022]
    Publisher:  Institute for Fiscal Studies, [London]

    Private transfers can affect the spending response to stimulus payments, as those receiving income windfalls may transfer resources to other households in greater financial need. We report a survey experiment where individuals were asked how they... more

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    ZBW - Leibniz-Informationszentrum Wirtschaft, Standort Kiel
    DS 141
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    Private transfers can affect the spending response to stimulus payments, as those receiving income windfalls may transfer resources to other households in greater financial need. We report a survey experiment where individuals were asked how they would respond to a £500 payment, with a randomly selected subset of individuals explicitly told that all households would receive the same payments (a ‘public windfall’ scenario). This additional information increased MPCs by 11%. Reported transfer intentions in response to windfalls suggest that public payments crowd out private transfers, partly accounting for the higher MPCs in the public windfall case.

     

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    Source: Union catalogues
    Language: English
    Media type: Book
    Format: Online
    Other identifier:
    hdl: 10419/254260
    Series: Working paper / lnstitute for Fiscal Studies ; 22, 10
    Subjects: spending; transfers; MPCs; survey experiment
    Scope: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 13 Seiten), Illustrationen