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  1. Wind-down of bank trading books
    operational aspects and hidden costs
    Author: Santoni, Alessandro; Rossignol, Ghislain; Akhouen, Richard
    Published: [2023]
    Publisher:  European Central Bank, Frankfurt am Main, Germany

    The writing of this article predates by several months the failure of Silicon Valley Bank and the takeover of Credit Suisse which occurred in March 2023. It does not represent the views of the European Central Bank (ECB) and should not be construed... more

    Access:
    Verlag (kostenfrei)
    Resolving-System (kostenfrei)
    Resolving-System (kostenfrei)

    Location:
    Staatsbibliothek zu Berlin - Preußischer Kulturbesitz, Haus Potsdamer Straße
    Inter-library loan:
    No inter-library loan

    Location:
    ZBW - Leibniz-Informationszentrum Wirtschaft, Standort Kiel
    Signature:
    DS 535
    Inter-library loan:
    No inter-library loan

     

    The writing of this article predates by several months the failure of Silicon Valley Bank and the takeover of Credit Suisse which occurred in March 2023. It does not represent the views of the European Central Bank (ECB) and should not be construed as linked to or an advice for the winding down of those banks. This article focuses on some of the operational aspects of winding down a bank's trading book portfolio and discusses the hidden exit costs that can sometimes exist. The article provides a deep dive on valuation principles and exit strategies currently considered by industry practitioners when designing a solvent wind-down plan. It also provides the reader with an overview of key underpinning valuation or pricing concepts, such as 'fair value', 'realisable value' and 'solvent wind-down (SWD) value'. In particular, it argues that the cost to wind down a trading portfolio beyond the usual accounting carrying value might be largely driven by wind-down operating costs (including bank liquidity and funding costs) and two main pricing components, namely the capital valuation adjustment (KVA) and margin valuation adjustment (MVA). We advocate that bank recovery and resolution plans should, in contrast to current practice, properly factor in these additional costs. We also argue that conducting SWD exercises in a pre-crisis period can be very useful in understanding the costs of winding down a trading book. The article follows the ongoing policy discussion on the topic subsequent to the consultative document of the FSB (Financial Stability Board) on the solvent wind-down of derivatives and trading portfolios and the SWD guidance of the SRB (Single Resolution Board).

     
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    Source: Staatsbibliothek zu Berlin
    Language: English
    Media type: Ebook
    Format: Online
    ISBN: 9789289960601
    Other identifier:
    hdl: 10419/278489
    Series: Occasional paper series / European Central Bank ; no 316
    Subjects: bank's trading book; market risk; solvent wind-down; fair value,realisable value; solvent wind-down value; recovery plan; resolution plan; crisismanagement
    Scope: 1 Online-Ressource (29 Seiten)
  2. Wind-down of bank trading books
    operational aspects and hidden costs
    Author: Santoni, Alessandro; Rossignol, Ghislain; Akhouen, Richard
    Published: [2023]
    Publisher:  European Central Bank, Frankfurt am Main, Germany

    The writing of this article predates by several months the failure of Silicon Valley Bank and the takeover of Credit Suisse which occurred in March 2023. It does not represent the views of the European Central Bank (ECB) and should not be construed... more

    Access:
    Verlag (kostenfrei)
    Resolving-System (kostenfrei)
    Resolving-System (kostenfrei)

    Location:
    Staatsbibliothek zu Berlin - Preußischer Kulturbesitz, Haus Unter den Linden
    Inter-library loan:
    Unlimited inter-library loan, copies and loan

     

    The writing of this article predates by several months the failure of Silicon Valley Bank and the takeover of Credit Suisse which occurred in March 2023. It does not represent the views of the European Central Bank (ECB) and should not be construed as linked to or an advice for the winding down of those banks. This article focuses on some of the operational aspects of winding down a bank's trading book portfolio and discusses the hidden exit costs that can sometimes exist. The article provides a deep dive on valuation principles and exit strategies currently considered by industry practitioners when designing a solvent wind-down plan. It also provides the reader with an overview of key underpinning valuation or pricing concepts, such as 'fair value', 'realisable value' and 'solvent wind-down (SWD) value'. In particular, it argues that the cost to wind down a trading portfolio beyond the usual accounting carrying value might be largely driven by wind-down operating costs (including bank liquidity and funding costs) and two main pricing components, namely the capital valuation adjustment (KVA) and margin valuation adjustment (MVA). We advocate that bank recovery and resolution plans should, in contrast to current practice, properly factor in these additional costs. We also argue that conducting SWD exercises in a pre-crisis period can be very useful in understanding the costs of winding down a trading book. The article follows the ongoing policy discussion on the topic subsequent to the consultative document of the FSB (Financial Stability Board) on the solvent wind-down of derivatives and trading portfolios and the SWD guidance of the SRB (Single Resolution Board).

     
    Export to reference management software   RIS file
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    Source: Staatsbibliothek zu Berlin
    Language: English
    Media type: Ebook
    Format: Online
    ISBN: 9789289960601
    Other identifier:
    hdl: 10419/278489
    Series: Occasional paper series / European Central Bank ; no 316
    Subjects: bank's trading book; market risk; solvent wind-down; fair value,realisable value; solvent wind-down value; recovery plan; resolution plan; crisismanagement
    Scope: 1 Online-Ressource (29 Seiten)
  3. Asymmetric semi-volatility spillover in a nonlinear model of interacting markets
    Author: Campisi, Giovanni; Muzzioli, Silvia
    Published: January 2022
    Publisher:  nUnimore, Università degli studi di Modena e Reggio Emilia, Dipartimento di economia Marco Biagi, [Modena]

    Access:
    Verlag (kostenfrei)

    Location:
    ZBW - Leibniz-Informationszentrum Wirtschaft, Standort Kiel
    Signature:
    VS 654
    Inter-library loan:
    No inter-library loan
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    Source: Union catalogues
    Language: English
    Media type: Book
    Format: Online
    Series: DEMB working paper series ; n. 201
    Subjects: spillover effects; market risk; asymmetric semi-volatility; numerical simulations
    Scope: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 9 Seiten), Illustrationen
  4. The effectiveness of Value-at-Risk models in various volatility regimes
    Author: Schiffers, Aleksander; Chlebus, Marcin
    Published: 2021
    Publisher:  University of Warsaw, Faculty of Economic Sciences, Warsaw

    Access:
    Verlag (kostenfrei)
    Verlag (kostenfrei)

    Location:
    ZBW - Leibniz-Informationszentrum Wirtschaft, Standort Kiel
    Signature:
    Nicht speichern
    Inter-library loan:
    No inter-library loan
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    Source: Union catalogues
    Language: English
    Media type: Book
    Format: Online
    Series: Working papers / University of Warsaw, Faculty of Economic Sciences ; no. 2021, 28 = 376
    Subjects: risk management; market risk; Value-at-risk; GARCH; Historical Simulation; Risk Metrics; risk modelling; benchmark; model quality assessment
    Scope: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 29 Seiten), Illustrationen
  5. Evaluating market risk from leveraged derivative exposures
    Author: Jukonis, Audrius
    Published: [2022]
    Publisher:  European Central Bank, Frankfurt am Main, Germany

    Market participants use leveraged derivatives to gain access to equity market exposure through broker banks. Leverage and interconnectedness via overlapping portfolios of dealer banks can amplify adverse market movements, potentially causing sizeable... more

    Access:
    Verlag (kostenfrei)
    Resolving-System (kostenfrei)
    Resolving-System (kostenfrei)

    Location:
    ZBW - Leibniz-Informationszentrum Wirtschaft, Standort Kiel
    Signature:
    DS 534
    Inter-library loan:
    No inter-library loan

     

    Market participants use leveraged derivatives to gain access to equity market exposure through broker banks. Leverage and interconnectedness via overlapping portfolios of dealer banks can amplify adverse market movements, potentially causing sizeable losses. I propose a model, based on granular data, to simulate losses from a banks' trading book in case of an adverse market scenario. Following a move in asset prices, banks mark their positions and issue margin calls; some (leveraged) counterparties fail to pay their margins, forcing banks to liquidate their positions causing a pressure on asset prices due to market impact. The impact is amplified because of the leverage and when counterparties are exposed to multiple banks over the same underlying. I employ the model to assess current capital and margin rules in covering risks from broker's exposure to highly leveraged clients.

     
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    Source: Union catalogues
    Language: English
    Media type: Ebook
    Format: Online
    ISBN: 9789289953092
    Other identifier:
    hdl: 10419/269129
    Series: Working paper series / European Central Bank ; no 2722 (September 2022)
    Subjects: EMIR; market risk; leverage; Initial margin; Variation margin
    Scope: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 27 Seiten), Illustrationen