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Displaying results 1 to 15 of 15.

  1. Evaluating the Asian international input-output table in comparison with the three major multiregional input-output tables
    Author: Uchida, Yōko; Oyamada, Kazuhiko
    Published: March 2017
    Publisher:  Institute of Developing Economies (IDE)1, Chiba

    Location:
    ZBW - Leibniz-Informationszentrum Wirtschaft, Standort Kiel
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    VS 135 (663)
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    Source: Union catalogues
    Language: English
    Media type: Book
    Format: Online
    Other identifier:
    hdl: 2344/00048867
    Series: IDE discussion paper ; no. 663
    Subjects: Multiregional Input-Output; Fragmentation; Trade in Value Added measure
    Scope: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 26 Seiten), Illustrationen
  2. International trade and agglomeration
    an alternative framework
    Published: Sept. 2004
    Publisher:  HEI, Geneva

    Location:
    ZBW - Leibniz-Informationszentrum Wirtschaft, Standort Kiel
    Signature:
    W 1442 (2004.10)
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    Source: Union catalogues
    Language: English
    Media type: Book
    Format: Online
    Edition: [Elektronische Ressource]
    Series: HEI working paper ; 10/2004
    Subjects: Außenwirtschaftstheorie; Outsourcing; Internationale Arbeitsteilung; Unternehmensdienstleistung; Regionales Cluster; Theorie; Neue ökonomische Geographie; Fragmentation
    Scope: Online-Ressource, 26 p., text, ill
  3. Investing in friends
    the role of geopolitical alignment in FDI flows
    Author: Aiyar, Shekhar; Malacrino, Davide; Presbitero, Andrea
    Published: 07 September 2023
    Publisher:  Centre for Economic Policy Research, London

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    ZBW - Leibniz-Informationszentrum Wirtschaft, Standort Kiel
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    LZ 161
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    Location:
    Universitätsbibliothek Mannheim
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    Source: Union catalogues
    Language: English
    Media type: Book
    Format: Online
    Series: Array ; DP18434
    Subjects: Foreign direct investment; Fragmentation; Political alignment
    Scope: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 28 Seiten), Illustrationen
  4. Winners and losers from the protestant reformation
    an analysis of the network of European Universities
    Author: De la Croix, David; Morault, Pauline
    Published: 28 December 2023
    Publisher:  Centre for Economic Policy Research, London

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    ZBW - Leibniz-Informationszentrum Wirtschaft, Standort Kiel
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    Universitätsbibliothek Mannheim
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    Source: Union catalogues
    Language: English
    Media type: Book
    Format: Online
    Series: Array ; DP18718
    Subjects: Upper-Tail Human Capital; Universities; Network; Centrality; Publications; Fragmentation
    Scope: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 76 Seiten), Illustrationen
  5. Implementing monetary policy in a fragmented monetary union
    Author: Miklos, Vari
    Published: 2014
    Publisher:  Banque de France, Paris

    Location:
    ZBW - Leibniz-Informationszentrum Wirtschaft, Standort Kiel
    Signature:
    Nicht speichern
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    Source: Union catalogues
    Language: English
    Media type: Book
    Format: Online
    Series: Document de travail / Banque de France ; 529
    Subjects: Fragmentation; Excess liquidity; interbank market; TARGET2 imbalances
    Scope: Online-Ressource (42 S.), graph. Darst.
    Notes:

    Zsfassung in franz. Sprache
  6. A coasian model of international production chains
    Author: Fally, Thibault; Hillberry, Russell
    Published: 2015
    Publisher:  World Bank Group, Development Research Group, Trade and International Integration Team, Washington, DC

    Location:
    ZBW - Leibniz-Informationszentrum Wirtschaft, Standort Kiel
    Signature:
    VS 2 (7434)
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    Source: Union catalogues
    Language: English
    Media type: Book
    Format: Online
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    Series: Policy research working paper ; 7434
    Subjects: Fragmentation; Transaktionskosten; Vorleistungen; Lieferkette; International; Coase-Theorem; Zwei-Länder-Modell; Theorie; Ostasien
    Scope: Online-Ressource (69 S.), graph. Darst.
  7. The wage effects of offshoring to the East and West: evidence from Germany
    Author: Koerner, Konstantin
    Published: 29 October 2021
    Publisher:  Institute for Employment Research of the Federal Employment Agency, Nürnberg

    This paper analyzes the labor market effects of offshoring in a high-wage home country and how these effects crucially depend on (1) job complexity and (2) the characteristics of the destination country. It thereby links several sources: rich... more

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    ZBW - Leibniz-Informationszentrum Wirtschaft, Standort Kiel
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    DS 98
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    This paper analyzes the labor market effects of offshoring in a high-wage home country and how these effects crucially depend on (1) job complexity and (2) the characteristics of the destination country. It thereby links several sources: rich administrative data on individuals and plants in the German manufacturing sector, information on a job's task bundle, and the evolution of imported inputs from low- or high-wage destinations, which are represented by Eastern and Western Europe, respectively. Offshoring to these origins has opposing effects on German wages with respect to the relative task complexity of jobs: While offshoring to the West puts pressure on the wages of complex jobs and increases the wages of simple jobs, offshoring to the East entails the opposite effect. The overall effect adds up to a 4.2 percent increase in wages for jobs with high complexity, while low-complexity jobs see a 3.9 percent decrease in wages. In dieser Arbeit werden die heimischen Lohneffekte von Offshoring untersucht. Dabei wird der Produktionsfaktor Arbeit nach der Komplexität seines Aufgabenspektrums unterschieden und Offshoring je nach Lohnniveau des Ziellandes eingeteilt. Letzteres geschieht am Beispiel Westeuropas für Hochlohnländer und am Beispiel der Visegard-Länder bzw. Osteuropa für Niedriglohnländer. In den Lohnregressionen nach Mincer können so die heterogenen Effekte von Offshoring geschätzt werden. Die dafür notwendigen Daten stammen aus verschiedenen Quellen, wie Input-Output-Tabellen (zu mehreren Ländern), Arbeitsmarktdaten der Bundesagentur für Arbeit sowie Umfragedaten zu den Aufgaben im Job. Die Ergebnisse weisen darauf hin, dass Offshoring nach Westeuropa zu relativen Lohngewinnen für eher wenig komplexe Jobs in Deutschland führt, während der Lohn komplexer Jobs negativ beeinflusst wird. Offshoring nach Osteuropa hingegen hat genau die entgegengesetzten Lohneffekte. Zudem wird in diesem Kapitel gezeigt, dass Offshoring nach Westeuropa zu einer arbeitsintensiveren Produktion und Offshoring nach Osteuropa zu einer kapitalintensiveren Produktion führt.

     
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    Source: Union catalogues
    Language: English
    Media type: Book
    Format: Online
    Other identifier:
    hdl: 10419/246265
    Series: IAB-discussion paper ; 2021, 15
    Subjects: Offshoring; Tasks; Trade; Fragmentation; Wages; Globalization
    Scope: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 67 Seiten), Illustrationen
  8. Fragmentation in the European Monetary Union
    is it really over?
    Author: Candelon, Bertrand; Luisi, Angelo; Roccazzella, Francesco
    Published: [2021]
    Publisher:  City University of Hong Kong, College of Business, Department of Economics & Finance, Hong Kong

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    ZBW - Leibniz-Informationszentrum Wirtschaft, Standort Kiel
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    VS 806
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    Source: Union catalogues
    Language: English
    Media type: Book
    Format: Online
    Series: Global Research Unit working paper ; # 2021, 016
    Subjects: Euro Area; Sovereign bond; Fragmentation; COVID
    Scope: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 46 Seiten), Illustrationen
  9. Is environmental tax harmonization desirable in global value chains?
    Author: Cheng, Haitao; Kato, Hayato; Obashi, Ayako
    Published: [2020]
    Publisher:  Graduate School of Economics, Hitotsubashi University, [Tokyo]

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    ZBW - Leibniz-Informationszentrum Wirtschaft, Standort Kiel
    Signature:
    VS 132
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    Source: Union catalogues
    Language: English
    Media type: Book
    Format: Online
    Other identifier:
    hdl: 10086/31112
    Series: Discussion paper / Graduate School of Economics ; no. 2020, 04
    Subjects: Environmental policy; Fragmentation; Emission tax competition; Internationalcoordination; Trade in parts and components
    Scope: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 39 Seiten), Illustrationen
  10. Winners and losers from the protestant reformation
    an analysis of the network of European universities
    Author: De la Croix, David; Morault, Pauline
    Published: [2020]
    Publisher:  Institut de recherche économiques et sociales, UC Louvain, Louvain-la-Neuve

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    ZBW - Leibniz-Informationszentrum Wirtschaft, Standort Kiel
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    VS 107
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    Source: Union catalogues
    Language: English
    Media type: Book
    Format: Online
    Other identifier:
    hdl: 2078.1/237084
    Series: Discussion paper / UC Louvain, LIDAM ; 2020, 29
    Subjects: Upper-Tail Human Capital; Universities; Network; Centrality; Publications; Fragmentation
    Scope: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 59 Seiten), Illustrationen
  11. Fragmentierung - Außenhandel unter den Bedingungen vertikaler Globalisierung
    ein Überblick
    Author: Sell, Friedrich L.
    Published: 2001
    Publisher:  Inst. für Volkswirtschaftslehre, München

    Dieser Beitrag soll einen Überblick und eine Systematik im Hinblick auf die aktuellen Beiträge zum Phänomen der Fragmentierung geben. Während man im Zusammenhang mit der Ausweitung des Nord-Süd-Handels von einer horizontalen Globalisierung spricht,... more

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    ZBW - Leibniz-Informationszentrum Wirtschaft, Standort Kiel
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    W 524 (2001.2)
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    ifo Institut für Wirtschaftsforschung an der Universität München, Bibliothek
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    00/84 B-01,2
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    Dieser Beitrag soll einen Überblick und eine Systematik im Hinblick auf die aktuellen Beiträge zum Phänomen der Fragmentierung geben. Während man im Zusammenhang mit der Ausweitung des Nord-Süd-Handels von einer horizontalen Globalisierung spricht, gilt Fragmentierung als Ausdruck einer Vertiefung des internationalen Handels ("vertikale Globalisierung"). Wir diskutieren die Einführung von Komponenten in den Produktionsprozeß zunächst im Rahmen eines Ricardo-Modells für eine kleine offene Volkswirtschaft, anschließend im Zwei-Länder-Fall. Danach gehen wir zu Modellen mit zwei Faktoren bei unterschiedlichen Produktionstechnologien über, wobei die Verwendung einer oder mehrerer Komponenten implementiert wird. Es zeigt sich, daß Fragmentierung zu einer erheblichen Änderung in der Struktur, in der Verteilung komparativer Kostenvorteile innerhalb der Weltwirtschaft und bei den Terms of Trade führt. Bei den Komponenten wird vermutet, daß solche, die humankapitalintensiv (arbeitsintensiv) sind, tendenziell im Norden (Süden) der Weltwirtschaft produziert werden. Schwieriger gestaltet sich die Aufgabe, Auswirkungen der Fragmentierung auf die funktionale Einkommensverteilung innerhalb aber auch zwischen den Ländern abzuschätzen, welche intensiv untereinander Handel treiben. Unter den theoretisch denkbaren scheinen die besonders relevanten Fälle darauf hinzudeuten, daß es zu sinkenden (steigenden) Löhnen für einfache (qualifizierte) Arbeit sowohl in Entwicklungs- als auch in Industrieländern kommen wird. This paper is a review article in which we attempt to systematise recent contributions on the phenomenon of fragmentation. Whereas the growth in North-South trade has been labeled "horizontal globalisationʺ, fragmentation stands for the "vertical globalisationʺ. First fragmentation is introduced into a Ricardian model with one factor of production in a small country, later on in two countries. Then we proceed to model with two factors of production and different types of production functions where we introduce one or two components. As a result, it seems to be clear that fragmentation is changing dramatically the distribution of comparative advantage across the world economy and the existing terms of trade. Most likely, components which make use of human capital (labour) intensively will be produced in the North (South) of the world economy. It is more difficult to assess the impact of fragmentation on the aggregate factor income distribution within and between countries inter-linked by trade. From the cases, which can theoretically occur, the most relevant is rising (falling) wages for human capital (labour) both in developing and in developed countries.

     
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    Source: Union catalogues
    Language: German
    Media type: Book
    Format: Print
    Series: Diskussionsbeitrag / Institut für Volkswirtschaftslehre, Universität der Bundeswehr München ; 01,2
    Subjects: Außenwirtschaftstheorie; Faktorproportionentheorem; Outsourcing; Vorleistungen; Komparativer Vorteil; Lieferantenmanagement; Globalisierung; Theorie; Fragmentation
    Scope: 24, [1] S, graph. Darst
    Notes:

    Zsfassung in engl. Sprache
  12. Fragmented monetary unions
    Author: Fornaro, Luca; Große Steffen, Christoph
    Published: [2024]
    Publisher:  BSE, Barcelona School of Economics, [Barcelona]

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    ZBW - Leibniz-Informationszentrum Wirtschaft, Standort Kiel
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    VS 541
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    Source: Union catalogues
    Language: English
    Media type: Book
    Format: Online
    Series: BSE working paper ; 1437 (April 2024)
    Subjects: Monetary unions; Euro area; Fragmentation; Optimal monetary policy in open economies; Capital flows; Fiscal crises; Unconventional monetary policies; Inflation; Endogenous breaking of symmetry; Optimum currency areas
    Scope: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 34 Seiten), Illustrationen
  13. Fragmented monetary unions
    Author: Fornaro, Luca; Große Steffen, Christoph
    Published: April 2024
    Publisher:  Universitat Pompeu Fabra, Department of Economics and Business, Barcelona

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    Source: Union catalogues
    Language: English
    Media type: Book
    Format: Online
    Series: Economics working paper series ; no. 1883
    Subjects: Monetary unions; Euro area; Fragmentation; Optimal monetary policy in open economies; Capital flows; Fiscal crises; Unconventional monetary policies; Inflation; Endogenous breaking of symmetry; Optimum currency areas
    Scope: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 34 Seiten), Illustrationen
  14. Hardware-assisted IEEE 802.15.4 transmissions and why to avoid them
    Author: Weigel, Andreas; Turau, Volker
    Published: 2015
    Publisher:  Springer

    6LoWPAN’s fragmentation mechanism enables transport of IPv6 datagrams with the required minimum MTU of 1280 bytes over IEEE 802.15.4-based networks. Testbed experiments showed disastrously bad datagram success rates for a collection traffic scenario... more

     

    6LoWPAN’s fragmentation mechanism enables transport of IPv6 datagrams with the required minimum MTU of 1280 bytes over IEEE 802.15.4-based networks. Testbed experiments showed disastrously bad datagram success rates for a collection traffic scenario with large, 6LoWPAN-fragmented datagrams, which significantly differed from the simulation results for a comparable scenario. In this paper we present an experimental setup that enables capturing the MAC and transceiver states of participating nodes in realtime. The results of our experiments show, that for the given fragmentation/collection scenario, the usage of the extended operating mode of the transceiver hardware, which provides CSMA/CA, ACKs and retransmissions in hardware, is responsible for nearly all datagram losses. Therefore, we strongly advise against using such hardware-assisted modes of operation in similar traffic scenarios.

     
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    Source: BASE Selection for Comparative Literature
    Language: English
    Media type: Conference object
    Format: Online
    DDC Categories: 802
    Subjects: Extended operating mode; Forwarding; Fragmentation; Internet of things; TX_ARET
  15. Route-over forwarding techniques in a 6LoWPAN
    Author: Weigel, Andreas; Ringwelski, Martin; Turau, Volker; Timm-Giel, Andreas
    Published: 2013
    Publisher:  Springer

    6LoWPAN plays a major role within the protocol stack for the future Internet of Things. Its fragmentation mechanism enables transport of IPv6 datagrams with the required minimum MTU of 1280 bytes over 802.15.4-based wireless sensor networks. With the... more

     

    6LoWPAN plays a major role within the protocol stack for the future Internet of Things. Its fragmentation mechanism enables transport of IPv6 datagrams with the required minimum MTU of 1280 bytes over 802.15.4-based wireless sensor networks. With the envisioned goal of a fully standardized WSN protocol stack currently necessitating a routeover approach, i.e. routing at the IP-layer, there are two main choices for any 6LoWPAN implementation with regard to datagram fragmentation: Hop-by-hop assembly or a cross-layered direct mode, which forwards individual 6LoWPAN fragments before the whole datagram has arrived. In addition to these two straightforward approaches, we propose enhancements based on adaptive rate-restriction for the direct forwarding and a retry control for both modes to reduce the number of losses of larger datagrams. Our evaluation of the basic and enhanced forwarding modes within simulations and a hardware testbed indicate that the proposed enhancements can considerably improve packet reception rate and latency within 6LoWPAN networks.

     
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    Source: BASE Selection for Comparative Literature
    Language: English
    Media type: Conference object
    Format: Online
    DDC Categories: 802
    Subjects: CometOS; Forwarding; Fragmentation; Route-over; Wireless sensor networks