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  1. Monitoring the climate impact of fiscal policy
    lessons from tracking the COVID-19 response
    Author: Eltokhy, Khaled; Funke, Katja; Huang, Guohua; Kim, Yujin; Zinabou, Genet
    Published: October 2021
    Publisher:  International Monetary Fund, [Washington, D.C.]

    In the wake of the COVID-19 crisis, governments around the world announced unprecedented fiscal packages to address the economic impact of the crisis. The unusually large scale of the packages was accompanied by widespread calls for "greening" them... more

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    Staatsbibliothek zu Berlin - Preußischer Kulturbesitz, Haus Unter den Linden
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    Unlimited inter-library loan, copies and loan

     

    In the wake of the COVID-19 crisis, governments around the world announced unprecedented fiscal packages to address the economic impact of the crisis. The unusually large scale of the packages was accompanied by widespread calls for "greening" them to meet the dual goals of economic recovery and environmental sustainability. In response, several researchers and international organizations attempted to assess the "greenness" of the fiscal policy response of the world's largest economies. This paper takes stock of the contributions made by these various trackers, identifies strengths and weaknesses of their methodologies, and draws lessons for assessing the climate impact of fiscal policy going forward. It finds that: trackers provided useful assessments of the (generally low) level of greenness and raised awareness; trackers' methodologies, while valid and innovative, varied significantly with some important, if currently largely unavoidable, weaknesses; and the way forward should involve tracking the greenness of entire government budgets, rather than just their response to the COVID-19 crisis

     
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    Source: Staatsbibliothek zu Berlin
    Language: English
    Media type: Ebook
    Format: Online
    ISBN: 9781589067769
    Other identifier:
    Series: IMF working paper ; WP/21, 259
    Subjects: Green fiscal policy tracker; green budgeting; COVID-19 response; climate impact assessment; Climate Impact; Environmental Economics; Green Fiscal Policy Tracker; Green Fiscal Policy Tracker, Green Budgeting and COVID-19 Response; IMF Green Tracker Policy Archetype; Valuation of Environmental Effects
    Scope: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 34 Seiten), Illustrationen
  2. Monitoring the climate impact of fiscal policy
    lessons from tracking the COVID-19 response
    Author: Eltokhy, Khaled; Funke, Katja; Huang, Guohua; Kim, Yujin; Zinabou, Genet
    Published: October 2021
    Publisher:  International Monetary Fund, [Washington, D.C.]

    In the wake of the COVID-19 crisis, governments around the world announced unprecedented fiscal packages to address the economic impact of the crisis. The unusually large scale of the packages was accompanied by widespread calls for "greening" them... more

    Access:
    Verlag (kostenfrei)
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    Orient-Institut Beirut
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    Online
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    Staatsbibliothek zu Berlin - Preußischer Kulturbesitz, Haus Potsdamer Straße
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    Universitätsbibliothek Braunschweig
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    Staats- und Universitätsbibliothek Bremen
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    Universitätsbibliothek Erfurt / Forschungsbibliothek Gotha, Universitätsbibliothek Erfurt
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    Bibliothek der Pädagogischen Hochschule Freiburg/Breisgau
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    Niedersächsische Staats- und Universitätsbibliothek Göttingen
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    Universitäts- und Landesbibliothek Sachsen-Anhalt / Zentrale
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    Helmut-Schmidt-Universität, Universität der Bundeswehr Hamburg, Universitätsbibliothek
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    Technische Universität Hamburg, Universitätsbibliothek
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    Technische Informationsbibliothek (TIB) / Leibniz-Informationszentrum Technik und Naturwissenschaften und Universitätsbibliothek
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    Duale Hochschule Baden-Württemberg Heidenheim, Bibliothek
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    e-Book Nationallizenz
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    Thüringer Universitäts- und Landesbibliothek
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    Fachhochschule Kiel, Zentralbibliothek
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    ZBW - Leibniz-Informationszentrum Wirtschaft, Standort Kiel
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    VS 301
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    Universitätsbibliothek Leipzig
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    Leuphana Universität Lüneburg, Medien- und Informationszentrum, Universitätsbibliothek
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    Duale Hochschule Baden-Württemberg Mosbach, Bibliothek
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    E-Book Nationallizenz IMF
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    Hochschule Offenburg, University of Applied Sciences, Bibliothek Campus Offenburg
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    E-Book International Monetary Fund
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    Hochschulbibliothek Pforzheim, Bereichsbibliothek Technik und Wirtschaft
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    e-Book International Monetary Fund eLibrary
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    Duale Hochschule Baden-Württemberg Ravensburg, Bibliothek
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    E-Book IMF
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    Hochschule Albstadt-Sigmaringen, Bibliothek Sigmaringen
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    Duale Hochschule Baden-Württemberg Villingen-Schwenningen, Bibliothek
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    E_Book IMF
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    In the wake of the COVID-19 crisis, governments around the world announced unprecedented fiscal packages to address the economic impact of the crisis. The unusually large scale of the packages was accompanied by widespread calls for "greening" them to meet the dual goals of economic recovery and environmental sustainability. In response, several researchers and international organizations attempted to assess the "greenness" of the fiscal policy response of the world's largest economies. This paper takes stock of the contributions made by these various trackers, identifies strengths and weaknesses of their methodologies, and draws lessons for assessing the climate impact of fiscal policy going forward. It finds that: trackers provided useful assessments of the (generally low) level of greenness and raised awareness; trackers' methodologies, while valid and innovative, varied significantly with some important, if currently largely unavoidable, weaknesses; and the way forward should involve tracking the greenness of entire government budgets, rather than just their response to the COVID-19 crisis

     
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  3. Global harms, local profits
    how the uneven costs of natural disasters affect support for green political platforms
    Author: Pianta, Silvia; Rettl, Paula
    Published: [2023]
    Publisher:  [Harvard Business School], [Boston, MA]

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    Verlag (kostenfrei)

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    ZBW - Leibniz-Informationszentrum Wirtschaft, Standort Kiel
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    Keine Rechte
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    Source: Union catalogues
    Language: English
    Media type: Book
    Format: Online
    Series: Working paper / Harvard Business School ; 24, 023
    Subjects: Climate Impact; Politics; Environmental Issues; Environmental Protection; Economic Analysis; Economic Behavior; Economic Geography; Economy; Economics; Climate Change; Environmental Management; Political Elections; Natural Disasters; Green Technology; Environmental Sustainability; Latin America; Brazil
    Scope: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 66 Seiten), Illustrationen
  4. Potential climate impact of retail CBDC models
    Author: Arvidsson, Niklas; Harahap, Fumi; Urban, Frauke; Nurdiawati, Anissa
    Published: June 2024
    Publisher:  Sveriges Riksbank, Stockholm

    The expansion of digital payment services like retail Central Bank Digital Currencies (rCBDCs) built on innovative ICT infrastructure, notably datacenters, raises questions regarding potential environmental consequences due to electricity... more

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    Location:
    ZBW - Leibniz-Informationszentrum Wirtschaft, Standort Kiel
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    DS 204
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    The expansion of digital payment services like retail Central Bank Digital Currencies (rCBDCs) built on innovative ICT infrastructure, notably datacenters, raises questions regarding potential environmental consequences due to electricity consumption. The design of such systems is critical for environmental impact as it scales with multiple actors and complex protocols as well as being influenced by server location and energy sources. In addition to other critical issues related to rCBDCs, understanding its environmental impact is therefore crucial for policymakers if they are to ensure sustainability. This study analyses one potential rCBDC, the Swedish e-krona project, by focusing on design choices and electricity consumption by comparing to existing retail payment services. Findings indicate that the energy use per transaction of the e-krona is comparable to that of card payments. There are, at the same time, significant differences in energy use depending on whether the design of the infrastructure for the e-krona is centralized or decentralized, where a centralized solution tend to be less energy consuming than a decentralized solution. The study has deployed a lifecycle perspective to explore energy consumption scenarios across various ledger infrastructures enabling a comprehensive assessment.

     
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    Source: Union catalogues
    Language: English
    Media type: Book
    Format: Online
    Other identifier:
    hdl: 10419/299303
    Series: Sveriges Riksbank working paper series ; 437
    Subjects: Energy Consumption; Climate Impact; Digital Payment; E-krona; rCBDC
    Scope: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 40 Seiten), Illustrationen