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  1. Lunia Ayr
    Trapped on Ulltra (English Edition) - Science Fiction Novel
    Author: Ohm, Lu C.
    Published: 2023
    Publisher:  tredition, Lübeck

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  2. Lunia Ayr
    Trapped on Ulltra (English Edition) - Science Fiction Novel
    Author: Ohm, Lu C.
    Published: 2023
    Publisher:  tredition, Lübeck

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  3. Lunia Ayr
    Trapped on Ulltra (English Edition) - Science Fiction Novel
    Author: Ohm, Lu C.
    Published: 2023
    Publisher:  tredition, Lübeck

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  4. Human error - Louisa Clement
    Author: Grunwald, Armin
    Published: 2023
    Publisher:  Deutscher Kunstverlag, Berlin

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  5. Automation, global value chains and functional specialization
    Author: Fontagné, Lionel; Reshef, Ariell; Santoni, Gianluca; Vannelli, Giulio
    Published: February 2023
    Publisher:  CESifo, Munich, Germany

    We study how technology adoption and changes in global value chain (GVC) integration jointly affect labor shares and business function specialization in a sample of 14 manufacturing industries in 14 European countries in 1999-2011. Our main... more

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    We study how technology adoption and changes in global value chain (GVC) integration jointly affect labor shares and business function specialization in a sample of 14 manufacturing industries in 14 European countries in 1999-2011. Our main contribution is to highlight the indirect effect of robotization on relative demand for labor via GVC integration. To do this, we develop a methodology to separately account for robots in the total capital stock. Increases in upstream, forward GVC participation directly reduce labor shares, mostly through reductions in fabrication, but also via management, marketing and R&D business functions. We do not find any direct effects of robot adoption; robotization affects labor only indirectly, by increasing upstream, forward GVC integration. In this sense robotization is "upstream-biased". We also study novel channels through which rapid robotization in China shaped robotization in Europe and, therefore, GVC participation. This highlights an understudied way by which the global integration of China has affected relative demand for labor in its trading partners.

     
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    Source: Union catalogues
    Language: English
    Media type: Book
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    hdl: 10419/271925
    Series: CESifo working papers ; 10281 (2023)
    Subjects: labor share; functional specialization; global value chains; upstreamness; technological change; automation; robots
    Scope: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 40 Seiten), Illustrationen
  6. Robots and workers
    evidence from the Netherlands
    Author: Acemoglu, Daron; Koster, Hans; Ozgen, Ceren
    Published: 16 March 2023
    Publisher:  Centre for Economic Policy Research, London

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    Source: Union catalogues
    Language: English
    Media type: Book
    Format: Online
    Series: Array ; DP17993
    Subjects: Roboter; Technischer Fortschritt; Arbeitsproduktivität; Niederlande; robots; workers; technology; productivity; the Netherlands
    Scope: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 64 Seiten), Illustrationen
  7. Technology and wage share of older workers
    Author: Park, Donghyun; Shin, Kwanho
    Published: 2023
    Publisher:  Asian Development Bank, Metro Manila, Philippines

    Technological progress may be less beneficial for older workers than younger workers. In this paper, we empirically examine the impact of technological change on the wage share of older workers. More specifically, we look at five different types of... more

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    Technological progress may be less beneficial for older workers than younger workers. In this paper, we empirically examine the impact of technological change on the wage share of older workers. More specifically, we look at five different types of technological advancement using data from 30 European and Asian countries that are at the forefront of global population aging. Our findings indicate that recent technological developments centered on information and communication technology, software, and robots do not adversely affect older workers. One possible explanation is that older workers may be more open to learning and adopting new technologies than widely presumed.1

     
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    Language: English
    Media type: Book
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    Series: ADB economics working paper series ; no. 679 (March 2023)
    Subjects: aging; older workers; wage share; capital; information communication technologies; robots
    Scope: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 42 Seiten), Illustrationen
  8. Robots and workers: evidence from the Netherlands
    Author: Acemoglu, Daron; Koster, Hans; Ozgen, Ceren
    Published: March 2023
    Publisher:  MIT Department of Economics, Cambridge, MA

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    Source: Union catalogues
    Language: English
    Media type: Book
    Format: Online
    Series: Discussion paper / Blueprint Labs ; #2023, 04
    NBER working paper series ; 31009
    Subjects: robots; workers; technology; productivity; the Netherlands
    Scope: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 63 Seiten), Illustrationen
  9. Robots and workers
    evidence from the Netherlands
    Author: Acemoglu, Daron; Koster, Hans; Ozgen, Ceren
    Published: March 2023
    Publisher:  IZA - Institute of Labor Economics, Bonn, Germany

    We estimate the effects of robot adoption on firm-level and worker-level outcomes in the Netherlands using a large employer-employee panel dataset spanning 2009-2020. Our firm-level results confirm previous findings, with positive effects on value... more

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    We estimate the effects of robot adoption on firm-level and worker-level outcomes in the Netherlands using a large employer-employee panel dataset spanning 2009-2020. Our firm-level results confirm previous findings, with positive effects on value added and hours worked for robot-adopting firms and negative outcomes on competitors in the same industry. Our worker-level results show that directly-affected workers (e.g., bluecollar workers performing routine or replaceable tasks) face lower earnings and employment rates, while other workers indirectly gain from robot adoption. We also find that the negative effects from competitors' robot adoption load on directly-affected workers, while other workers benefit from this industry-level robot adoption. Overall, our results highlight the uneven effects of automation on the workforce.

     
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    Source: Union catalogues
    Language: English
    Media type: Book
    Format: Online
    Other identifier:
    hdl: 10419/272624
    Series: Discussion paper series / IZA ; no. 15997
    Subjects: Roboter; Technischer Fortschritt; Arbeitsproduktivität; Niederlande; robots; workers; technology; productivity; the Netherlands
    Scope: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 63 Seiten), Illustrationen
  10. Automation and productivity
    evidence from Thai manufacturing firms
    Author: Kanit Sangsubhan; Kumpon Pornpattanapaisankul; Pisacha Kambuya
    Published: [2023]
    Publisher:  [Puey Ungphakorn Institute for Economic Research], [Bangkok]

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    Series: Discussion paper / Puey Ungphakorn Institute for Economic Research ; no. 199 (February 2023)
    Subjects: automation; robots; total factor productivity; labor productivity; employment; skills; firm investment
    Scope: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 25 Seiten), Illustrationen
  11. Robots, occupations, and worker age
    a production-unit analysis of employment
    Author: Deng, Liuchun; Müller, Steffen; Plümpe, Verena; Stegmaier, Jens
    Published: May 2023
    Publisher:  IZA - Institute of Labor Economics, Bonn, Germany

    We analyze the impact of robot adoption on employment composition using novel micro data on robot use of German manufacturing plants linked with social security records and data on job tasks. Our task-based model predicts more favorable employment... more

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    We analyze the impact of robot adoption on employment composition using novel micro data on robot use of German manufacturing plants linked with social security records and data on job tasks. Our task-based model predicts more favorable employment effects for the least routine-task intensive occupations and for young workers, the latter being better at adapting to change. An event-study analysis for robot adoption confirms both predictions. We do not find decreasing employment for any occupational or age group but churning among low-skilled workers rises sharply. We conclude that the displacement effect of robots is occupation-biased but age neutral whereas the reinstatement effect is age-biased and benefits young workers most.

     
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    Source: Union catalogues
    Language: English
    Media type: Book
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    hdl: 10419/272755
    Series: Discussion paper series / IZA ; no. 16128
    Subjects: robots; jobs; occupation; worker age
    Scope: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 48 Seiten), Illustrationen
  12. Demography, growth, and robots in advanced and emerging economies
    Author: Gravina, Antonio Francesco; Lanzafame, Matteo
    Published: 2023
    Publisher:  Asian Development Bank, Metro Manila, Philippines

    This paper provides estimates of the impact of demographic change on labor productivity growth, relying on annual data over 1961-2018 for a panel of 90 advanced and emerging economies. We find that increases in both the young and old population... more

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    This paper provides estimates of the impact of demographic change on labor productivity growth, relying on annual data over 1961-2018 for a panel of 90 advanced and emerging economies. We find that increases in both the young and old population shares have significant negative effects on labor productivity growth, working via various channels-including physical and human capital accumulation. Splitting the analysis for advanced and emerging economies shows that population aging has a greater effect on emerging economies than on advanced economies. Extending the benchmark model to include a proxy for the robotization of production, we find evidence indicating that automation reduces the negative effects of unfavorable demographic change-in particular, population aging-on labor productivity growth.

     
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    Series: ADB economics working paper series ; no. 701 (November 2023)
    Subjects: demographic change; labor productivity; robots
    Scope: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 36 Seiten), Illustrationen
  13. Automation and income inequality in Europe
    Author: Doorley, Karina; Gromadzki, Jan; Lewandowski, Piotr; Tuda, Dora; Van Kerm, Philippe
    Published: October 2023
    Publisher:  IZA - Institute of Labor Economics, Bonn, Germany

    We study the effects of robot penetration on household income inequality in 14 European countries between 2006-2018, a period marked by the rapid adoption of industrial robots. Automation reduced relative hourly wages and employment of more exposed... more

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    We study the effects of robot penetration on household income inequality in 14 European countries between 2006-2018, a period marked by the rapid adoption of industrial robots. Automation reduced relative hourly wages and employment of more exposed demographic groups, similarly to the results for the United States. Using robot-driven wage and employment shocks as input to the EUROMOD microsimulation model, we find that automation had minor effects on income inequality. Household labour income diversification and tax and welfare policies largely absorbed labour market shocks caused by automation. Transfers played a key role in cushioning the transmission of these shocks to household incomes.

     
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    Source: Union catalogues
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    Media type: Book
    Format: Online
    Other identifier:
    hdl: 10419/282626
    Series: Discussion paper series / IZA ; no. 16499
    Subjects: robots; automation; tasks; income inequality; wage inequality; microsimulation
    Scope: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 47 Seiten), Illustrationen
  14. Robots, tools, and jobs
    evidence from Brazilian labor markets
    Author: Souza, Gustavo de; Li, Haishi
    Published: December 2023
    Publisher:  CESifo, Munich, Germany

    What is the effect of robots and tools on employment and inequality? Using natural language processing and an instrumental variable approach, we discover that robots have led to a sizable decrease in the employment and wages of low-skill workers in... more

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    What is the effect of robots and tools on employment and inequality? Using natural language processing and an instrumental variable approach, we discover that robots have led to a sizable decrease in the employment and wages of low-skill workers in operational occupations. However, tools - machines that complement labor - have led to an equally large reinstatement of these workers, increasing their employment and wages. Using a quantitative model, we find that the lower prices of robots and tools over the last 20 years have reduced inequality and increased welfare without a significant effect on employment.

     
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    Source: Union catalogues
    Language: English
    Media type: Book
    Format: Online
    Other identifier:
    hdl: 10419/282501
    Series: CESifo working papers ; 10813 (2023)
    Subjects: robots; automation; tools; labor-saving; labor-augmenting
    Scope: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 89 Seiten), Illustrationen
  15. Automation and income inequality in Europe
    Author: Doorley, Karina; Gromadzki, Jan; Lewandowski, Piotr; Tuda, Dora; Van Kerm, Philippe
    Published: 2023
    Publisher:  INEQ, Economics of Inequality Research Institute, WU Vienna, Wien

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    Series: INEQ working paper series ; #29
    Subjects: robots; automation; tasks; income inequality; wage inequality; microsimulation
    Scope: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 47 Seiten), Illustrationen
  16. Will automation and robotics lead to more inequality?
    Author: Brezis, Elise S.; Rubin, Amir
    Published: [2023]
    Publisher:  [Bar Ilan University, Department of Economics], [Ramat-Gan, Israel]

    This paper presents a new framework for analyzing automation, robotics, and hightech, which differs from the canonical model of technological progress by incorporating the higher education system. The main difference is that there is not just one... more

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    This paper presents a new framework for analyzing automation, robotics, and hightech, which differs from the canonical model of technological progress by incorporating the higher education system. The main difference is that there is not just one type of skilled workers, but two types, and there is not one type of education but two - elite universities and standard ones. The gap between these two types of education is called "elitism gap". The "elitism gap" in the higher-education sector enables a separation of individuals by their abilities. Since the economy is divided between low-tech and high-tech sectors, the elitism gap leads to a separating equilibrium in which, high-ability workers graduating from top universities work in the high-tech sector, while lowability workers, graduate from standard universities and work in the low-tech industries. In consequence, human capital in both industries is different, which leads to wage inequality. We then analyze the effects of an increased use of robotics on inequality. We show that robots affect the "matching effect" between abilities and education, and in consequence, inequality increases. We also show that wages and productivity gaps between high-tech and low-tech sectors are fueled by the elitism gap in higher education. This leads to heterogeneity in human capital, and therefore to an increase in wage inequality. We develop an index of the elitism gap, and show a positive correlation between the index of elitism gap and inequality in OECD countries.

     
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    Series: [Working papers] / [Bar-Ilan University, Department of Economics] ; 2023, 06
    Subjects: ability; skills; productivity; duality; higher education; robots; wage premium; international leadership
    Scope: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 29 Seiten)
  17. The impact of technological change on immigration and immigrants
    Author: Giesing, Yvonne
    Published: December 2023
    Publisher:  CESifo, Munich, Germany

    We study the effects of technological change on immigration flows as well as the labor market outcomes of migrants versus natives. We analyse and compare the effects of two different automation technologies: Industrial robots and artificial... more

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    We study the effects of technological change on immigration flows as well as the labor market outcomes of migrants versus natives. We analyse and compare the effects of two different automation technologies: Industrial robots and artificial intelligence. We exploit data provided by the Industrial Federation of Robotics as well as online job vacancy data on Germany, a highly automated economy and the main destination for migrants in Europe. We apply an instrumental variable strategy and identify how robots decrease the wage of migrants across all skill groups, while neither having a significant impact on the native population nor immigration flows. In the case of AI, we determine an increase in the wage gap as well as the unemployment gap of migrant and native populations. This applies to the low-, medium- and high-skilled and is indicative of migrants facing displacement effects, while natives might benefit from productivity and complementarity effects. In addition, AI leads to a significant inflow of immigrants. Policymakers should devote special attention to the migration population when designing mitigation policies in response to technological change to avoid further increases in inequality between migrants and natives.

     
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    Source: Union catalogues
    Language: English
    Media type: Book
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    Other identifier:
    hdl: 10419/282564
    Series: CESifo working papers ; 10876 (2023)
    Subjects: technological change; AI; robots; immigration
    Scope: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 49 Seiten), Illustrationen
  18. Infection risk at work, automatability, and employment
    Author: Abeliansky, Ana Lucia; Prettner, Klaus; Stöllinger, Roman
    Published: December 2023
    Publisher:  Vienna University of Economics and Business, Wien

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    Series: Department of Economics working paper / Vienna University of Economics and Business ; no. 352
    Subjects: Automation; robots; pandemics; viral transmission risk; occupational employment; shadow cost of human labor
    Scope: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 30 Seiten), Illustrationen
  19. Robots, tools, and jobs
    evidence from brazilian labor markets
    Author: Souza, Gustavo de; Li, Haishi
    Published: [2023]
    Publisher:  Federal Reserve Bank of Chicago, [Chicago, Illinois]

    What is the effect of robots and tools on employment and inequality? Using natural language processing and an instrumental variable approach, we discover that robots have led to a sizable decrease in the employment and wages of low-skill workers in... more

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    What is the effect of robots and tools on employment and inequality? Using natural language processing and an instrumental variable approach, we discover that robots have led to a sizable decrease in the employment and wages of low-skill workers in operational occupations. However, tools - machines that complement labor - have led to an equally large reinstatement of these workers, increasing their employment and wages. Using a quantitative model, we find that the lower prices of robots and tools over the last 20 years have reduced inequality and increased welfare without a significant effect on employment.

     
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    Source: Union catalogues
    Language: English
    Media type: Book
    Format: Online
    Other identifier:
    hdl: 10419/284083
    Edition: Revised: January 1, 2024
    Series: [Working paper] / Federal Reserve Bank of Chicago ; WP 2023, 42 (November 30, 2023)
    Subjects: robots; automation; tools; labor-saving; labor-augmenting
    Scope: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 88 Seiten), Illustrationen