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  1. Sprachen der Wachsamkeit
    Contributor: Butz, Magdalena (Herausgeber); Grollmann, Felix (Herausgeber); Mehltretter, Florian (Herausgeber)
    Published: [2023]
    Publisher:  De Gruyter, Berlin

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    Contributor: Butz, Magdalena (Herausgeber); Grollmann, Felix (Herausgeber); Mehltretter, Florian (Herausgeber)
    Language: English; German
    Media type: Conference proceedings
    Format: Print
    ISBN: 9783111019260; 3111019268
    Other identifier:
    9783111019260
    Corporations / Congresses: Sprachen der Wachsamkeit (2021, München)
    Series: Vigilanzkulturen ; Band 5
    Subjects: Sprache; Aufmerksamkeit; Soziolinguistik
    Other subjects: (Produktform)Paperback / softback; (Zielgruppe)Fachpublikum/ Wissenschaft; (Zielgruppe)Fachpublikum/ Wissenschaft; (BISAC Subject Heading)HIS054000; (Produktform (spezifisch))Paperback (DE); (BISAC Subject Heading)LAN009050: LAN009050 LANGUAGE ARTS & DISCIPLINES / Linguistics / Sociolinguistics; (BISAC Subject Heading)LAN016000: LAN016000 LANGUAGE ARTS & DISCIPLINES / Linguistics / Semantics; (BISAC Subject Heading)LIT000000: LIT000000 LITERARY CRITICISM / General; (BISAC Subject Heading)SCI000000: SCI000000 SCIENCE / General; (BISAC Subject Heading)SOC026000: SOC026000 SOCIAL SCIENCE / Sociology / General; (BIC subject category)CFB: Sociolinguistics; (BIC subject category)DSB: Literary studies: general; (BIC subject category)GTC: Communication studies; (BIC subject category)GTE: Semiotics / semiology; (BIC subject category)HBLH: Early modern history: c 1450/1500 to c 1700; (BIC subject category)HBTB: Social & cultural history; Vigilanz; Überwachung; Achtsamkeit; Denunziation; vigilance; monitoring; mindfulness; (BISAC Subject Heading)HIS054000; (VLB-WN)1550: Hardcover, Softcover / Geschichte; vigilance; monitoring; mindfulness; Array; (BISAC Subject Heading)HIS054000: HIS054000 HISTORY / Social History; (BISAC Subject Heading)LIT025000: LIT025000 LITERARY CRITICISM / Subjects & Themes / General
    Scope: VI, 257 Seiten, Illustrationen, 23 cm, 386 g
  2. Sprachen der Wachsamkeit
    Contributor: Butz, Magdalena (Herausgeber); Grollmann, Felix (Herausgeber); Mehltretter, Florian (Herausgeber)
    Published: 2023
    Publisher:  De Gruyter, Berlin/Boston

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    Contributor: Butz, Magdalena (Herausgeber); Grollmann, Felix (Herausgeber); Mehltretter, Florian (Herausgeber)
    Language: English; German
    Media type: Ebook
    Format: Online
    ISBN: 9783111026992; 311102699X
    Other identifier:
    9783111026992
    Edition: 1. Auflage
    Series: Vigilanzkulturen / Cultures of Vigilance ; 5
    ISSN
    Subjects: Sprache; Aufmerksamkeit; Soziolinguistik
    Other subjects: (Produktform)Electronic book text; (Zielgruppe)Fachpublikum/ Wissenschaft; (Zielgruppe)Fachpublikum/ Wissenschaft; (BISAC Subject Heading)HIS054000; (BISAC Subject Heading)LAN009050: LAN009050 LANGUAGE ARTS & DISCIPLINES / Linguistics / Sociolinguistics; (BISAC Subject Heading)LAN016000: LAN016000 LANGUAGE ARTS & DISCIPLINES / Linguistics / Semantics; (BISAC Subject Heading)LIT000000: LIT000000 LITERARY CRITICISM / General; (BISAC Subject Heading)SCI000000: SCI000000 SCIENCE / General; (BISAC Subject Heading)SOC026000: SOC026000 SOCIAL SCIENCE / Sociology / General; (BIC subject category)CFB: Sociolinguistics; (BIC subject category)DSB: Literary studies: general; (BIC subject category)GTC: Communication studies; (BIC subject category)GTE: Semiotics / semiology; (BIC subject category)HBLH: Early modern history: c 1450/1500 to c 1700; (BIC subject category)HBTB: Social & cultural history; Denunziation; Vigilanz; Überwachung; Achtsamkeit; vigilance; monitoring; mindfulness; (VLB-WN)9550; vigilance; monitoring; mindfulness
    Scope: Online-Ressource, 263 Seiten, 2 Illustrationen, 2 Illustrationen
  3. Sprachen der Wachsamkeit
    Contributor: Butz, Magdalena (Herausgeber); Grollmann, Felix (Herausgeber); Mehltretter, Florian (Herausgeber)
    Published: 2023
    Publisher:  De Gruyter, Berlin/Boston

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    Contributor: Butz, Magdalena (Herausgeber); Grollmann, Felix (Herausgeber); Mehltretter, Florian (Herausgeber)
    Language: German; English
    Media type: Ebook
    Format: Online
    ISBN: 9783111026480
    Other identifier:
    9783111026480
    Series: Vigilanzkulturen/Cultures of Vigilance ; 5
    Subjects: Sprache; Aufmerksamkeit; Soziolinguistik; Sprache; Literatur; Soziolinguistik; Aufmerksamkeit
    Other subjects: (Produktform)Digital (delivered electronically); (Produktform (spezifisch))PDF; Array; (BISAC Subject Heading)HIS054000: HIS054000 HISTORY / Social History; (BISAC Subject Heading)LAN009050: LAN009050 LANGUAGE ARTS & DISCIPLINES / Linguistics / Sociolinguistics; (BISAC Subject Heading)LAN016000: LAN016000 LANGUAGE ARTS & DISCIPLINES / Linguistics / Semantics; (BISAC Subject Heading)LIT000000: LIT000000 LITERARY CRITICISM / General; (BISAC Subject Heading)LIT025000: LIT025000 LITERARY CRITICISM / Subjects & Themes / General; (BISAC Subject Heading)SCI000000: SCI000000 SCIENCE / General; (BISAC Subject Heading)SOC026000: SOC026000 SOCIAL SCIENCE / Sociology / General; (Zielgruppe)Fachpublikum/ Wissenschaft; (BISAC Subject Heading)HIS054000; (BIC subject category)CFB: Sociolinguistics; (BIC subject category)DSB: Literary studies: general; (BIC subject category)GTC: Communication studies; (BIC subject category)GTE: Semiotics / semiology; (BIC subject category)HBLH: Early modern history: c 1450/1500 to c 1700; (BIC subject category)HBTB: Social & cultural history; Vigilanz; Überwachung; Achtsamkeit; Denunziation; vigilance; monitoring; mindfulness; vigilance; monitoring; mindfulness
    Scope: 1 Online-Ressource, 6, 257 Seiten, 2 Illustrationen, 2 Illustrationen
  4. Bundesweite Landnutzungsdaten am Thünen-Institut : Sachstand und Perspektiven
    Published: 2023
    Publisher:  Johann Heinrich von Thünen-Institut, Bundesforschungsinstitut für Ländliche Räume, Wald und Fischerei, Braunschweig

    Daten zum Status und zur Veränderung der Landnutzung, also zur Inanspruchnahme von Böden und Landflächen durch den Menschen, stellen eine zentrale Grundlage für eine faktenbasierte Politikberatung und Forschung sowie verschiedene Monitoring- und... more

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    Daten zum Status und zur Veränderung der Landnutzung, also zur Inanspruchnahme von Böden und Landflächen durch den Menschen, stellen eine zentrale Grundlage für eine faktenbasierte Politikberatung und Forschung sowie verschiedene Monitoring- und Evaluierungsaufgaben am Thünen-Institut dar. Entsprechend weist das Thünen-Institut eine breite Kompetenz in der Erfassung, Verwaltung, Aufbereitung und Analyse von Landnutzungsdaten für Deutschland auf. Vor dem Hintergrund der aktuellen und zukünftigen Anforderungen sowie der dynamischen Entwicklung hinsichtlich Art und Quantität von Daten zur Landnutzung bildet dieses Working Paper den Status quo der einschlägigen Arbeiten am Thünen-Institut ab und entwickelt Leitplanken für ein Gesamtkonzept zum Landnutzungsdaten-Management. Der inhaltliche Fokus liegt hierbei auf der Nutzung von Offenland- und Waldflächen in Deutschland. Es werden aber auch Daten im Landnutzungsbereich Siedlung und Verkehr betrachtet. Zunächst wird dargelegt, auf Grund welcher Bedarfe und Anforderungen sich die Verarbeitung von Landnutzungsdaten am Thünen-Institut in den letzten Jahren entwickelt hat. Daran schließt in Kapitel 2 eine Beschreibung der am Thünen-Institut vorgehaltenen bzw. weiterverarbeiteten Daten an. Kapitel 3 beschreibt die vorhandenen technischen und personellen Ressourcen sowie die vorhandenen Organisationsstrukturen. In Kapitel 4 werden die aktuellen Aufgaben und die anstehenden Herausforderungen beschrieben. Abschließend wird ein Zielbild für die weitere Arbeit mit Landnutzungsdaten am Thünen-Institut beschrieben und in einer Roadmap konkretisiert. Data on the status of and changes in land use, i.e. on the use of soils and land areas by humans, represent a central basis for fact-based policy advice and research as well as various monitoring and evaluation tasks at the Thünen Institute. Accordingly, the Thünen Institute has broad expertise in the collection, management, processing and analysis of land use data for Germany. Against the background of current and future requirements as well as the dynamic development with regard to the type and quantity of data on land use, this working paper maps the status quo of the relevant work at the Thünen Institute and develops guidelines for an overall concept for land use data management. The focus is on the use of open land and forest areas in Germany. However, data in the land use area of settlement and transport are also considered. First, the needs and requirements that have developed for the processing of land use data at Thünen Institute in recent years are presented. This is followed in Chapter 2 by a description of the data held and processed at the Thünen Institute. Chapter 3 describes the available technical and human resources as well as the existing organisational structures. Chapter 4 describes the current tasks and the upcoming challenges. Finally, a perspective for further work with land use data at the Thünen Institute is described and outlined in a roadmap.

     

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    Source: Union catalogues
    Language: German
    Media type: Book
    Format: Online
    Other identifier:
    hdl: 10419/273344
    Series: Thünen working paper ; 213
    Subjects: Landnutzung; Datenmanagement; Wald; Offenland; Monitoring; Politikberatung; land use; data management; forest; open land; monitoring; policy advice
    Scope: 1 Online-Ressource (41 Seiten), Illustrationen
  5. Sistemas e ciclos de monitoramento e avaliação
    recomendações da análise ex ante de políticas públicas e de programas governamentais
    Published: março de 2023
    Publisher:  Instituto de Pesquisa Econômica Aplicada, Rio de Janeiro

    The ex ante analysis aims, among other aspects, to formulate public policies and design government programs that are born ready to be monitored and evaluated. Evidence-based policies and programs may be improved only if each step taken by public... more

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    The ex ante analysis aims, among other aspects, to formulate public policies and design government programs that are born ready to be monitored and evaluated. Evidence-based policies and programs may be improved only if each step taken by public action leaves some traces for the monitoring of inputs, processes, and outputs. In the long run, the monitoring system must leave clues that can be used to identify the results and impacts of the policy or program that have been sedimented along the way. This Discussion Paper complements the previous Ex Ante Analysis of Public Policies: theoretical-conceptual foundations and methodological guidelines for practical purposes (Discussion Paper, n. 2817). While that previous study details and guides the use of theoretical references and serves as a methodological guide for the ex ante analysis, this work is devoted to exploring how to design and implement monitoring and evaluation systems and cycles. This paper encourages the emergence of a community of experts on guidance and facilitating activities aimed at ex ante analysis. This qualification is essential for crafting policies and programs to demonstrate their raison d'être to the public and their biggest and best benefits to society.

     

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    Source: Union catalogues
    Language: Portuguese
    Media type: Book
    Format: Online
    Other identifier:
    hdl: 10419/284914
    Series: Texto para discussão / Ipea ; 2858
    Subjects: Ex ante analysis of public policies; formulation; implementation; monitoring; evaluation; microeconomic public policy
    Scope: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 46 Seiten), Illustrationen
  6. The value of information in water quality monitoring and management
    Published: March 2023
    Publisher:  CESifo, Munich, Germany

    Environmental managers face substantial uncertainty when deciding on management actions. To reduce this uncertainty prior to decision-making, collecting new data may help arrive at more informed decisions. Whether any resulting improvement in the... more

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    Environmental managers face substantial uncertainty when deciding on management actions. To reduce this uncertainty prior to decision-making, collecting new data may help arrive at more informed decisions. Whether any resulting improvement in the decision will outweigh the cost of collecting the data, and thus make investing in the acquisition of the information worthwhile, is an intricate question. The concept of the value of information (VoI) is a convenient tool to address this problem. We use the VoI framework to analyse a decision problem in water quality management. Based on real-world monitoring data, we calculate the VoI of monitoring nitrogen, which is used as an indicator of the ecological state of water body. We find that the VoI is significant in our case and we further investigate the dependency of the VoI in a similar setting on the management cost, the assumed value of a good state and on the level of uncertainty regarding the ecological state. In addition, we observe a negative relation between the relative management cost and the prior probability that maximises VoI. These insights may help decide on information acquisition in the presence of substantial uncertainties and sparse data.

     

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    Source: Union catalogues
    Language: English
    Media type: Book
    Format: Online
    Other identifier:
    hdl: 10419/271951
    Series: CESifo working papers ; 10307 (2023)
    Subjects: value of information; decision analysis; uncertainty; environmental management; monitoring
    Scope: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 23 Seiten), Illustrationen
  7. Using remote tracking technologies to audit and understand medicine theft
    Published: October 2023
    Publisher:  United Nations University World Institute for Development Economics Research, Helsinki, Finland

    Medicine theft is a leading cause of inadequate healthcare. Audits of public health supply chains suggest that up to a third of medicines go missing in low-income countries, disproportionately affecting those facing greater health risks and poverty.... more

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    Medicine theft is a leading cause of inadequate healthcare. Audits of public health supply chains suggest that up to a third of medicines go missing in low-income countries, disproportionately affecting those facing greater health risks and poverty. Despite much investment, policy-makers struggle to identify and prevent theft due to the opaque and highly distributed supply chain in most low-capacity health systems. We propose a technology-based audit tool-a 'remote tracking audit'-to address these challenges and to provide new insight into the causes and consequences of theft. We evaluate this tool in Malawi, a context where over two thirds of communities have observed the illegal sale of medicines. We partner with the Ministry of Health to place electronic tracking devices in 2,387 medicine boxes. The devices provide real-time data on medicine locations and provide some of the most comprehensive estimates to date on the scale, timing, and consequences of medicine theft. We estimate that 35% of medicines go missing. Most theft occurs after deliveries, presumably by public health staff. However, supply chain error is the most common cause of missing medicines. We show that patients experience higher stock-outs and pay more for medicines near facilities with more theft. These findings confirm that theft is a severe public health problem but suggest policy-makers could also productively redirect anti-theft investments towards closing supply chain gaps. The study also illustrates how remote tracking technologies can be an effective tool in the anti-theft arsenal.

     

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    Source: Union catalogues
    Language: English
    Media type: Ebook
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    ISBN: 9789292674342
    Other identifier:
    hdl: 10419/283822
    Series: WIDER working paper ; 2023, 126
    Subjects: corruption; health systems; drug theft; monitoring; Malawi
    Scope: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 19 Seiten), Illustrationen
  8. Guideline on sampling and analysis of forest soils for GHG reporting
    Published: 2023
    Publisher:  Johann Heinrich von Thünen-Institut, Bundesforschungsinstitut für Ländliche Räume, Wald und Fischerei, Braunschweig

    Im Zuge von internationalen Abkommen müssen Länder ihre Treibhausgase berichten. In Staatenverbünden wie der EU ist hierbei wünschenswert, dass die Daten, die zur Berichterstattung herangezogen werden, auch vergleichbar sind. Für die Datenerhebung im... more

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    Im Zuge von internationalen Abkommen müssen Länder ihre Treibhausgase berichten. In Staatenverbünden wie der EU ist hierbei wünschenswert, dass die Daten, die zur Berichterstattung herangezogen werden, auch vergleichbar sind. Für die Datenerhebung im Waldboden gibt es bisher verschiedene Methoden zur Datenerhebung, die sich durch historisch gewachsene Gegebenheiten teilweise so stark voneinander unterscheiden, dass die gewonnenen Daten nicht harmonisierbar sind. Hinzu kommen Länder, die bisher noch keine Daten erheben, da eine systematische Erhebung, sei es im Zuge einer Inventur oder eines langfristigen Monitorings, zeit- und kostenintensiv ist. Daher schlagen wir mit dieser Guideline eine Grundlage vor, mit der in Zukunft für die Treibhausgasberichterstattung (THG) im Waldboden Daten erhoben werden können. Die Methodik basiert auf dem Manual des ICP Forests und ist auf die für die THG und ihre Interpretation relevanten Parameter beschränkt. Eine Erweiterung um einzelne Parameter ist möglich. Mit Hilfe der Guideline können Waldbodenuntersuchungen an bestehende Inventuren (z. B. Waldinventuren) angegliedert werden oder das bestehende ICP Forests Netzwerk mit weniger aufwendigen Standorten verdichtet werden. As part of international agreements, countries must report their greenhouse gas emissions. In associations of states such as the EU, it is desirable that the data used for reporting is also comparable. To date, there have been various methods for collecting data on forest soil, some of which differ so greatly from one another due to historically evolved circumstances that the data obtained cannot be harmonized. In addition, there are countries that have not yet collected any data, as a systematic survey, whether as part of an inventory or long-term monitoring, is time-consuming and cost-intensive. With this guideline, we therefore propose a basis that can be used in future to collect data for greenhouse gas (GHG) reporting in forest soils. The methodology is based on the ICP Forests manual and is limited to the parameters relevant for GHG reporting and their interpretation. It is possible to add individual parameters. With the help of the guideline, forest soil investigations can be linked to existing inventories (e.g. forest inventories) or the existing ICP Forests network can be consolidated with less complex sites.

     

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    Source: Union catalogues
    Language: English
    Media type: Book
    Format: Online
    Other identifier:
    hdl: 10419/283574
    Series: Thünen working paper ; 229
    Subjects: Forest soil; inventory; monitoring; greenhouse gas reporting; Waldboden; Inventur; Monitoring; Treibhausgasberichterstattung
    Scope: 1 Online-Ressource (25 Seiten), Illustrationen
  9. How to organize monitoring and munishment
    experimental evidence
    Published: September 20, 2023
    Publisher:  Universitätsbibliothek Heidelberg, Heidelberg

    Punishment institutions for curtailing free-riding in social dilemmas rely on information about individuals’ behavior collected through monitoring. We contribute to the experimental study of cooperation-enhancing institutions by examining how... more

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    Punishment institutions for curtailing free-riding in social dilemmas rely on information about individuals’ behavior collected through monitoring. We contribute to the experimental study of cooperation-enhancing institutions by examining how cooperation and efficiency in a social dilemma change in response to varying how monitoring and punishment are jointly organized. Specifically, we evaluate - against a no-monitoring baseline - combinations of two imperfect monitoring regimes (cen-tralized vs. decentralized) and three punishment regimes (self- vs. peer- vs. del-egated punishment) in a repeated public goods game. As hypothesized, we find that delegated punishment outperforms other punishment regimes, irrespective of the monitoring regime, both in terms of cooperation and efficiency. Monitoring, both centralized and decentralized, cannot raise cooperation relative to the baseline unless accompanied by a credible punishment. When combined with a punishment institution, both monitoring regime outperforms the baseline.

     

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    hdl: 10419/283382
    Series: AWI discussion paper series ; no. 737 (September 2023)
    Subjects: Compliance; monitoring; punishment; experiment
    Scope: 1 Online-Ressource (71 Seiten), Diagramme
  10. Methodenhandbuch für den Aufbau eines deutschlandweiten Moorbodenmonitorings für den Klimaschutz (MoMoK)
    Teil 2: Wald
    Published: 2023
    Publisher:  Johann Heinrich von Thünen-Institut, Bundesforschungsinstitut für Ländliche Räume, Wald und Fischerei, Braunschweig

    Natürliche „nasse“ Moore sind von besonderer Bedeutung für den Klimaschutz, da sie große Mengen an organischem Kohlenstoff speichern. Entwässerte Moore wiederum emittieren diesen Kohlenstoff in Form von Kohlenstoffdioxid (CO2) in die Atmosphäre.... more

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    Natürliche „nasse“ Moore sind von besonderer Bedeutung für den Klimaschutz, da sie große Mengen an organischem Kohlenstoff speichern. Entwässerte Moore wiederum emittieren diesen Kohlenstoff in Form von Kohlenstoffdioxid (CO2) in die Atmosphäre. Trotz eines geringen Flächenanteils von deutschlandweit ca. 5 % (= 1,8 Mio. ha) tragen entwässerte Moore inkl. weiterer organischer Böden (z. B. Moorgleye, Anmoore, Abmoore) zu ca. 6,7 % der deutschen Treibhausgasemissionen bei (Gensior et al., 2023). Somit spielt der Erhalt des bereits gespeicherten Kohlenstoffes bzw. ein möglicher erneuter Zuwachs in Mooren und weiteren organischen Böden eine bedeutende Rolle für den Klimaschutz. Zur Vertiefung des Verständnisses der Treibhausgasdynamiken unterschiedlich genutzter Moore und zur Verbesserung der Treibhausgasberichterstattung an den IPCC wird ein deutschlandweites Moorbodenmonitoring für den Klimaschutz aufgebaut (kurz MoMoK). In der Einrichtungsphase (2021-2025) werden hierfür durch das Projekt MoMoK-Wald auf 50 bewaldeten Mooren Monitoringstandorte eingerichtet. Durch eine komplette Erfassung des Kohlenstoffs der Kompartimente Boden und Bestand, wird zunächst der Gesamtkohlenstoffvorrat bestimmt. Zusätzlich zu den Messungen werden Messinstrumente auf den Flächen installiert, mit denen in der anschließenden Verstetigungsphase des Moormonitorings die Änderungen der Kohlenstoffvorräte der beiden Kompartimente gemessen werden. Im Bestand wird der Kohlenstoffzuwachs in der Zukunft durch Änderungen von Höhe und Umfang der einzelnen Bäume bestimmt. Im Bereich Boden werden hierfür die Änderung der Geländeoberflächenhöhe sowie die Wasserstände erfasst, um Kohlenstoffsequestrierung durch Torfakkumulation oder Kohlenstoffverlust durch Torfmineralisierung zu bestimmen. Um zusätzlich die Biodiversität der Flächen mit abzubilden sowie eine ökologische Grundcharakterisierung zu gewährleisten werden an jedem Standort Vegetationsaufnahmen sowie eine Erfassung funktioneller Merkmale ausgewählter Pflanzenarten durchgeführt. Die für die Erfassung der Kohlenstoffgehalte vorgestellten Methoden stammen für das Kompartiment Bestand und Vegetation größtenteils aus der Bodenzustandserhebung III (BZE III). Die Methoden des Kompartiments Boden stützen sich auf die Bodenkundliche Kartieranleitung (KA 5/ KA 6) und sind darüber hinaus so weit wie möglich identisch zu den Methoden des Projekts MoMoK-Offenland, um eine Vergleichbarkeit der Ergebnisse zu gewährleisten. Ziel dieses Methodenhandbuches ist es, die Methoden und Arbeitsschritte transparent zu dokumentieren. Da die MoMoK-Wald Flächeneinrichtungen eine Fusion von moorbodenkundlicher und forstlicher Feldaufnahme darstellen, sollen die in diesem Methodenhandbuch zusammengefassten Beschreibungen darüber hinaus den jeweils fachfremden Lesenden sowohl als Einstieg ins Thema dienen, als auch das Gesamtvorgehen nachvollzierbar erklären. Natural "wet" peatlands are of particular importance for climate protection, as they store large amounts of organic carbon. Drained peatlands in turn emit this carbon into the atmosphere in the form of carbon dioxide (CO2). Despite a small area share of about 5% (= 1.8 million ha) across Germany, drained peatlands, including other types of organic soils (e.g., Histic Gleysols), contribute to about 6.7% of German greenhouse gas emissions (Gensior et al., 2023). Thus, the conservation of carbon already stored or a possible renewed increase in peatlands and other organic soils play an important role for climate protection. To deepen the understanding of greenhouse gas dynamics from peatlands, which are currently used in a variety of ways, and to improve greenhouse gas reporting to the IPCC, a German-wide Peatland Monitoring Programme for Climate Protection (MoMoK) is being established. In the establishment phase (2021-2025), monitoring sites will be set up for this purpose on 50 forested peatlands through MoMoK-Forest. Through a complete carbon inventory of the soil and the tree stand compartments, the total carbon stock will first be determined. In addition to this carbon assessment, measuring instruments will be installed on the sites to measure changes in the carbon stocks of the two compartments during the subsequent monitoring phase. In the stand, the future carbon increment will be determined by changes in the height and girth of individual trees. In the soil compartment, changes in ground surface elevation and water levels will be recorded to derive carbon sequestration through peat accumulation or carbon loss through peat mineralization. In order to additionally represent the biodiversity of the areas and to ensure a basic ecological characterization, vegetation surveys are carried out at each site, as well as a recording of functional characteristics of selected plant species. The methods for the carbon inventory presented in this manual are largely derived from the National Forest Soil Inventory III (BZE III) for the stand and vegetation compartment. The methods of the soil compartment are mainly based on the German Soil Mapping Guide (KA 5/ KA 6) and are furthermore, as far as possible, identical to the methods of the project MoMoK-Open land to guarantee a comparability of the results as good as possible. The aim of this method manual in its first version is to document the methods and work steps transparently. As the setup of MoMoK-Forest monitoring sites represents a fusion of peatland soil and forestry field surveys, the descriptions summarized in this method manual are also intended to serve as an introduction to the topic for non-specialist readers and to explain the overall procedure in a comprehensible manner.

     

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    Source: Union catalogues
    Language: German
    Media type: Book
    Format: Online
    Other identifier:
    hdl: 10419/283572
    Series: Thünen working paper ; 226
    Subjects: Moore; Organische Böden; Bestand; Kohlenstoffvorräte; Hydrologie; Funktionelle Merkmale; monitoring; peatlands; organic soils; carbon stocks; hydrology; functional traits
    Scope: 1 Online-Ressource (108 Seiten), Illustrationen
  11. Peer pressure and manager pressure in organisations
    Published: [2023]
    Publisher:  Centre for Economic Performance, London School of Economics and Political Science, London

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    ZBW - Leibniz-Informationszentrum Wirtschaft, Standort Kiel
    VS 449
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    Source: Union catalogues
    Language: English
    Media type: Book
    Format: Online
    Series: Discussion paper / Centre for Economic Performance ; no. 1924 (June 2023)
    Subjects: social incentives; teamwork; peer pressure; monitoring; managers; peer effects; organisations
    Scope: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 73 Seiten), Illustrationen
  12. Non-bank financial institutions and banks' fire-sale vulnerabilities
    Published: [2023]
    Publisher:  Federal Reserve Bank of New York, New York, NY

    Banks carry significant exposures to nonbanks from direct dealings, but they can also be exposed, indirectly, through losses in asset values resulting from fire-sale events. We assess the vulnerability of U.S. banks to fire sales potentially... more

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    DS 207
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    Banks carry significant exposures to nonbanks from direct dealings, but they can also be exposed, indirectly, through losses in asset values resulting from fire-sale events. We assess the vulnerability of U.S. banks to fire sales potentially originating from any of twelve separate nonbank segments and identify network-like externalities driven by the interconnectedness across nonbank types in terms of asset holdings. We document that such network externalities can contribute to very large multiples of an original fire sale, thus suggesting that conventional assessments of fire-sale vulnerabilities can be grossly understated and highlighting the value of treating nonbank financial institutions as one organic whole for monitoring purposes

     

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    Source: Union catalogues
    Language: English
    Media type: Book
    Format: Online
    Other identifier:
    hdl: 10419/284017
    Series: Staff reports / Federal Reserve Bank of New York ; no. 1057 (March 2023)
    Subjects: fire sales; network externalities; financial stability; nonbanks; monitoring
    Scope: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 39 Seiten), Illustrationen