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  1. Why haven't regional wages converged?
    Published: December 18, 2017
    Publisher:  Federal Reserve Bank of Dallas, Research Department, Dallas

    Regional wage convergence has long been predicted across the United States as barriers to factor mobility have fallen, yet there is little evidence (apart from a brief period in the 1970s and 1980s) that convergence has actually occurred. Why not? I... more

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    Regional wage convergence has long been predicted across the United States as barriers to factor mobility have fallen, yet there is little evidence (apart from a brief period in the 1970s and 1980s) that convergence has actually occurred. Why not? I reexamine this issue by developing a model in which fiscal policy differences across states endogenously impact labor supply across jurisdictions. I find that states whose safety nets are relatively generous will tend to drive out workers, raising wages for those who remain while also prompting net outmigration to less generous states. This suggests that regional wage convergence requires not only free factor mobility but also the coordination of fiscal policy across jurisdictions

     

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    Series: Working paper / Federal Reserve Bank of Dallas, Research Department ; 1711
    FRB of Dallas Working Paper ; No. 1711
    Subjects: regional wage convergence; fiscal federalism
    Scope: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 21 Seiten)
  2. Towards a European constitution
    fiscal federalism and the allocation of economic competences
  3. Impact of intergovernmental fiscal transfers on gender equality in India
    an empirical analysis
    Published: 04-April-2019
    Publisher:  National Institute of Public Finance and Policy, New Delhi

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    Series: Working paper / National Institute of Public Finance and Policy ; no. 240
    Subjects: intergovernmental fiscal transfers (IGFT); gender equality; fiscal federalism; gender budgeting; panel data
    Scope: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 23 Seiten)
  4. The role of subnational governments in the Covid-19 pandemic response
    are there opportunities for intergovernmental fiscal reform in the post-pandemic world?
    Published: July 2022
    Publisher:  IDB, Inter-American Development Bank, [Washington, DC]

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    Series: Discussion paper / IDB, Inter-American Development Bank ; no IDB-DP-953
    Subjects: federalism; pandemic; intergovernmental relations; fiscal federalism; fiscal transfers; subnational revenue and expenditure
    Scope: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 93 Seiten), Illustrationen
  5. Are anti-federalism and republicanism the way forward for a United States of Europe?
    lessons from American history
    Published: [2023]
    Publisher:  CEIS Tor Vergata, [Rom]

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    Series: CEIS Tor Vergata research paper series ; vol. 21, issue 4 = no. 561 (July 2023)
    Subjects: Anti-Federalism; Republicanism; Solidarity; Civil War; New Deal; Great Society; fiscal federalism; European Union
    Scope: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 23 Seiten)
  6. The decentralization of public employment services and local governments' responses to incentives
    Published: [2023]
    Publisher:  Työn ja talouden tutkimus Labore, Helsinki

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    ISBN: 9789522091994
    Series: Working papers / Työn ja talouden tutkimus LABORE ; 337
    Subjects: public employment service; cost-shifting; fiscal federalism; decentralization
    Scope: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 68 Seiten), Illustrationen
  7. Climate change strategy and India's federalism
    Published: [2023]
    Publisher:  International Center for Public Policy, Andrew Young School of Policy Studies, Georgia State University, Atlanta, Georgia, United States of America

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    Series: Working paper / International Center for Public Policy ; 23, 19 (August 2023)
    Subjects: fiscal federalism; climate change; India
    Scope: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 55 Seiten), Illustrationen
  8. Going green through local fiscal equalisation
    Published: octubre de 2023
    Publisher:  [FEDEA], [Madrid]

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    Series: Documento de trabajo / Fedea ; 2023, 07
    Subjects: fiscal equalisation; environmental policy; green transition; local public finances; fiscal federalism
    Scope: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 75 Seiten), Illustrationen
  9. Federalism and public health decentralisation in the time of COVID-19
    Published: [2021]
    Publisher:  OECD Publishing, Paris, France

    The Coronavirus pandemic has put extreme pressure on public health services, often delivered at the local and regional levels of government. The paper focuses on how countries made changes to the configuration of federalism during the first wave of... more

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    The Coronavirus pandemic has put extreme pressure on public health services, often delivered at the local and regional levels of government. The paper focuses on how countries made changes to the configuration of federalism during the first wave of the pandemic. These changes typically have involved the centralisation and decentralisation of certain health-related activities, as well as the creation of new coordination and funding mechanisms. Specific tools that have been used include an enhanced role of the executive branch (“executive federalism”), the use of centres of government for vertical coordination, as well as the introduction of unique state-of-emergency laws. New horizontal coordination arrangements have also emerged with the more decentralised approaches. The strengths, weaknesses and implementation risks of various approaches are analysed using country examples.

     

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    Series: OECD working papers on fiscal federalism ; no. 33 (January 2021)
    Subjects: Coronavirus; fiscal federalism; intergovernmental coordination; public health services; subnational governments; Governance; Social Issues/Migration/Health; Taxation
    Scope: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 44 Seiten), Illustrationen
  10. Regional disparities and fiscal federalism in Russia
    Published: May 2021
    Publisher:  International Monetary Fund, [Washington, D.C.]

    This paper examines how regional disparities have evolved in Russia and how Russia's system of intergovernmental fiscal relations is managing these disparities. Regional disparities have fallen over the past two decades but remain relatively high.... more

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    This paper examines how regional disparities have evolved in Russia and how Russia's system of intergovernmental fiscal relations is managing these disparities. Regional disparities have fallen over the past two decades but remain relatively high. Socioeconomic outcomes remain worse in lagging regions despite faster growth and convergence in income levels. The twin shocks of COVID-19 and lower oil prices appear to have impacted richer regions disproportionately. Compared to other large countries with federal systems of government, Russia stands out with its high reliance on direct taxes as a revenue source for its regions. Transfers from the federal budget to the regions provide some redistribution by reducing the dispersion in real per capita fiscal spending, but also tend to be associated with lower growth. The Russian fiscal system offers degrees of redistribution and risk sharing of around 26 and 18 percent, respectively-with in-kind social transfers contributing the most. Finally, federal transfers in the aggregate tend to be procyclical and are also fairly unresponsive to shocks to regions' own revenues

     

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    Source: Staatsbibliothek zu Berlin
    Language: English
    Media type: Ebook
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    ISBN: 9781513573649
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    Series: IMF working paper ; WP/21, 144
    Subjects: inequality; regional disparities; fiscal federalism; Russia; Aggregate Factor Income Distribution; Foreign Exchange; Informal Economy; Underground Econom
    Scope: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 42 Seiten), Illustrationen
  11. Towards a European constitution : fiscal federalism and the allocation of economic competences
  12. Commuting in a federation
    horizontal and vertical tax externalities revisited
    Author: Sas, Willem
    Published: 2014
    Publisher:  KU Leuven, Fac. of Economics and Business, Center for Economic Studies, Leuven

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    Series: Discussion paper series / Center for Economic Studies ; 14.29
    Subjects: Commuting; fiscal federalism; tax externalities; tax competition
    Scope: Online-Ressource (28 S.), graph. Darst.
  13. The effect of decentralization on educational outcomes
    real autonomy matters!
    Published: 2014
    Publisher:  IEB, Barcelona

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    Series: Array ; 2014,25
    Subjects: fiscal federalism; decentralization; education; OECD; PISA
    Scope: Online-Ressource (32 S.), graph. Darst.
  14. Drowned by numbers?
    designing an EU-wide unimployment insurance
    Published: June 2016
    Publisher:  CIRANO, Centre interuniversitaire de recherche en analyse des organisations, Montréal

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    Series: Scientific series / CIRANO, Centre interuniversitaire de recherche en analyse des organisations ; 2016s-33
    Subjects: intergovernmental transfers; fiscal union; fiscal federalism; European integration; unemployment insurance
    Scope: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 42 Seiten)
  15. Can we leave road pricing to the regions?
    the role of institutional constraints
    Published: [2015]
    Publisher:  KU Leuven, Center for Economic Studies, Faculty of Economics and Business, Leuven

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    Series: Discussion paper series / KU Leuven, Center for Economic Studies ; DPS15, 24 (October 2015)
    Subjects: congestible local public goods; pricing; fiscal federalism
    Scope: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 45 Seiten), Illustrationen
  16. Are incentive effects from fiscal equalization underestimated?
    evidence from a Swiss reform
    Published: [2021]
    Publisher:  Université de Lausanne, Faculté des hautes études commerciales (HEC), Département d'économie, Lausanne

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    Series: Cahier de recherches économiques du Département d'Econométrie et d'Economie ; 21, 13
    Subjects: fiscal equalization; tax competition; local public finance; fiscal federalism; regional science
    Scope: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 53 Seiten), Illustrationen
  17. The future of European fiscal governance
    a comprehensive approach
    Published: [2022]
    Publisher:  Banca d'Italia, [Rom]

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    Series: Questioni di economia e finanza / Banca d'Italia ; number 691 (April 2022)
    Subjects: fiscal policy rules; fiscal policy; euro area; fiscal federalism; fiscal union
    Scope: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 35 Seiten)
  18. Public finance in the era of the COVID-19 crisis
    Published: 2022
    Publisher:  Global Labor Organization (GLO), Essen

    The COVID-19 crisis poses new policy challenges and has spurred new research agendas in public economics. In this article, we selectively reflect on how the field of public economics has been shaped by the COVID-19 pandemic and discuss several areas... more

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    The COVID-19 crisis poses new policy challenges and has spurred new research agendas in public economics. In this article, we selectively reflect on how the field of public economics has been shaped by the COVID-19 pandemic and discuss several areas where more research is necessary. We highlight major changes and inequalities in the labor market and K-12 education, in addition to discussing how technological change creates new challenges for the taxation of income and consumption. We discuss various policy responses to these challenges and the role of fiscal federalism in the context of worldwide crises. Finally, we summarize the key issues discussed at the 2021 International Institute of Public Finance Congress and the papers published in this special issue.

     

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    hdl: 10419/265058
    Edition: This Version: September 2022
    Series: GLO discussion paper ; no. 1176
    Subjects: public economics; labor economics; education; tax; expenditure; COVID19; inequality; fiscal federalism
    Scope: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 31 Seiten)
  19. Public finance in the era of the Covid-19 crisis
    Published: October 2022
    Publisher:  CESifo, Center for Economic Studies & Ifo Institute, Munich, Germany

    The COVID-19 crisis poses new policy challenges and has spurred new research agendas in public economics. In this article, we selectively reflect on how the field of public economics has been shaped by the COVID-19 pandemic and discuss several areas... more

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    The COVID-19 crisis poses new policy challenges and has spurred new research agendas in public economics. In this article, we selectively reflect on how the field of public economics has been shaped by the COVID-19 pandemic and discuss several areas where more research is necessary. We highlight major changes and inequalities in the labor market and K-12 education, in addition to discussing how technological change creates new challenges for the taxation of income and consumption. We discuss various policy responses to these challenges and the role of fiscal federalism in the context of worldwide crises. Finally, we summarize the key issues discussed at the 2021 International Institute of Public Finance Congress and the papers published in this special issue.

     

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    hdl: 10419/267238
    Series: CESifo working paper ; no. 10005 (2022)
    Subjects: public economics; labor economics; education; tax; expenditure; Covid-19; inequality; fiscal federalism
    Scope: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 32 Seiten)
  20. Decentralization and progressive taxation
    Published: January 2021
    Publisher:  CESifo, Center for Economic Studies & Ifo Institute, Munich, Germany

    The traditional normative literature on fiscal federalism argues that redistributive policies should be centralized in order to avoid welfare- or tax-induced migration. However, recent evidence shows that even in a setup where the progressivity of... more

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    The traditional normative literature on fiscal federalism argues that redistributive policies should be centralized in order to avoid welfare- or tax-induced migration. However, recent evidence shows that even in a setup where the progressivity of the income tax schedule is centralized to an upper-layer government and local governments are involved in tax competition with only a tax shifter, local mobility induces income sorting. Hence, despite centralized redistributive taxation, the resulting effective tax schedule is less progressive than what is set in the tax code. We argue that upper-layer governments anticipate the impact of local income sorting and strategically adjust their statutory tax schedules. We analyze Swiss panel data and apply causal machine learning methods to identify the effects of decentralization on the statutory tax structure. We provide evidence that more decentralized cantons reduce the tax burden for lower and intermediate income classes and hence implement more redistributive statutory tax schedules. This strategic adjustment is limited by the mobility of the tax base.

     

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    hdl: 10419/232459
    Series: CESifo working paper ; no. 8862 (2021)
    Subjects: fiscal federalism; decentralized taxation; redistribution; progressive income taxes
    Scope: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 31 Seiten), Illustrationen
  21. Regional disparities and fiscal federalism in Russia
    Published: May 2021
    Publisher:  International Monetary Fund, [Washington, D.C.]

    This paper examines how regional disparities have evolved in Russia and how Russia's system of intergovernmental fiscal relations is managing these disparities. Regional disparities have fallen over the past two decades but remain relatively high.... more

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    This paper examines how regional disparities have evolved in Russia and how Russia's system of intergovernmental fiscal relations is managing these disparities. Regional disparities have fallen over the past two decades but remain relatively high. Socioeconomic outcomes remain worse in lagging regions despite faster growth and convergence in income levels. The twin shocks of COVID-19 and lower oil prices appear to have impacted richer regions disproportionately. Compared to other large countries with federal systems of government, Russia stands out with its high reliance on direct taxes as a revenue source for its regions. Transfers from the federal budget to the regions provide some redistribution by reducing the dispersion in real per capita fiscal spending, but also tend to be associated with lower growth. The Russian fiscal system offers degrees of redistribution and risk sharing of around 26 and 18 percent, respectively-with in-kind social transfers contributing the most. Finally, federal transfers in the aggregate tend to be procyclical and are also fairly unresponsive to shocks to regions' own revenues

     

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    Source: Staatsbibliothek zu Berlin
    Language: English
    Media type: Ebook
    Format: Online
    ISBN: 9781513573649
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    Series: IMF working paper ; WP/21, 144
    Subjects: inequality; regional disparities; fiscal federalism; Russia; Aggregate Factor Income Distribution; Foreign Exchange; Informal Economy; Underground Econom
    Scope: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 42 Seiten), Illustrationen
  22. On the determinants of fiscal non-compliance
    an empirical analysis of Spain's regions
    Published: 2016
    Publisher:  Banco de España, Madrid

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    Series: Documentos de trabajo / Banco de España, Eurosistema ; no. 1632
    Subjects: fiscal compliance; rules; fiscal federalism; soft budget constraints
    Scope: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 35 Seiten), Illustrationen
  23. The constrained politics of local public investments under cooperative federalism
    Published: June 2021
    Publisher:  Max Planck Institute for the Study of Societies, Cologne

    Public investment spending declined steadily in advanced economies during the last three decades. Germany is a case in point where the aggregate decline coincided with growing inequality in investments across districts. What explains variation in... more

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    Public investment spending declined steadily in advanced economies during the last three decades. Germany is a case in point where the aggregate decline coincided with growing inequality in investments across districts. What explains variation in local investment spending? We assembled a novel dataset to investigate the effects of structural constraints and partisanship on German districts’ investment spending from 1995 to 2018. We find that the lack of fiscal and administrative capacity significantly influences local investment patterns. Yet, within these constraints, partisanship matters. Conservative politicians tend to prioritize public investment more than the left. This is especially the case when revenues from local taxes are low. As the fiscal conditions improve, left-wing politicians increase investment more strongly and hence the difference between the left and the right disappears. Our findings are indicative of how regional economic divergence can emerge even within cooperative federalist systems and show that, despite rigid fiscal rules, partisanship matters when parties face trade-offs over discretionary spending. Über die vergangenen Jahrzehnte sind öffentliche Investitionen in Industrieländern deutlich zurückgegangen. Dies ist auch in Deutschland zu beobachten, wo der Rückgang mit wachsenden Ungleichheiten zwischen Kreisen einherging. Dieser Beitrag untersucht diese interregionalen Diskrepanzen von öffentlichen Investitionen in Deutschland. Zu diesem Zweck nutzen wir einen neuen Datensatz, der strukturelle Bedingungen sowie parteipolitische Aspekte erfasst, die Investitionstätigkeit auf der Kreisebene zwischen 1995 und 2018 beeinflusst haben. Wir zeigen, dass Finanzprobleme sowie fehlendes technisches Personal die Investitionstätigkeit maßgeblich beschränkt haben. Gleichzeitig setzen unterschiedliche lokale Parteien in Anbetracht solcher strukturellen Beschränkungen unterschiedliche Prioritäten in ihren freiwilligen Ausgaben. Konservative Bürgermeister und Landräte tendieren dazu, öffentliche Investitionen mehr zu priorisieren als linke Politiker. Dies ist vor allem der Fall, wenn die Einnahmen aus Gewerbesteuern gering sind. Wenn die Einnahmen steigen, erhöhen linke Politiker ihre Ausgaben für öffentliche Investitionen allerdings stärker als rechte Politiker, sodass der Unterschied verschwindet. Diese Resultate indizieren, dass regionale Ungleichheiten in öffentlichen Investitionen sogar in kooperativen föderalen Systemen auftreten können und zeigen, wie Parteipolitik lokale Ausgabenentscheidungen selbst dann beeinflusst, wenn lokale Entscheidungsträger unter rigiden Regeln operieren.

     

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    Source: Union catalogues
    Language: English; German
    Media type: Book
    Format: Online
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    hdl: 21.11116/0000-0008-C1B1-5
    RVK Categories: QL 221
    Series: MPIfG discussion paper ; 21/4
    Subjects: constrained partisanship; fiscal federalism; Germany; local politics; public investment; Deutschland; Fiskalföderalismus; Lokalpolitik; öffentliche Investitionen; politische Parteien
    Scope: 1 Online-Ressource (IV, 27 Seiten), Diagramme
  24. The political economy of India's transition to Goods and Services Tax
    Published: [2021]
    Publisher:  German Institute of Global and Area Studies (GIGA), Hamburg, Germany

    What kept the Goods and Services Tax (GST) from becoming a reality in India for a quarter of a century after the adoption of the structural adjustment programme in 1991? What made it possible in 2016? To what extent the Indian model of GST reflects a... more

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    Fachinformationsverbund Internationale Beziehungen und Länderkunde
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    German Institute for Global and Area Studies, Bibliothek
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    ZBW - Leibniz-Informationszentrum Wirtschaft, Standort Kiel
    DS 127
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    What kept the Goods and Services Tax (GST) from becoming a reality in India for a quarter of a century after the adoption of the structural adjustment programme in 1991? What made it possible in 2016? To what extent the Indian model of GST reflects a compromise between the need to keep fiscal federalism intact and to respond to a more global economic impera-tive? To what extent India's transition to a concurrent dual GST has brought about a change in the principles, rules, frameworks, and institutions guiding intergovernmental fiscal interactions? This paper investigates these issues and shows that the shifts in the indirect tax regime in India since independence have taken place within the structural context of constitutional rules, the economic policy paradigm and political dynamics. Party congruence after 2014 helped to facilitate the introduction of the GST, but the shape thereof was strongly marked by path-dependent logics and the role of state governments as institutional veto players. In addition, the paper examines the ways in which India's transition to a concurrent dual GST has brought about a fundamental change in the principles, rules, frameworks, and institutions guiding intergovernmental fiscal interactions.

     

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    Source: Union catalogues
    Language: English
    Media type: Book
    Format: Online
    Other identifier:
    hdl: 10419/229850
    Series: GIGA working papers ; no 325 (January 2021)
    Subjects: Steuer; Steuerreform; Indirekte Steuer; Umsatzsteuer; Ursache; Wirkung; Auswirkung; India; India; fiscal federalism; indirect tax reforms; GST; intergovernmental relations; fiscal autonomy
    Scope: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 27 Seiten), Illustrationen
  25. Fiscal risk sharing and redistribution between Austrian states
    Author: Reiss, Lukas
    Published: May 2021
    Publisher:  Österreichisches Institut für Wirtschaftsforschung, Wien

    This study analyses the extent of fiscal risk sharing and redistribution for Austria from 2000 to 2019. Overall, fiscal policy smooths about one tenth of regional GDP shocks. While this is primarily driven by the federal budget and social security... more

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    ZBW - Leibniz-Informationszentrum Wirtschaft, Standort Kiel
    DS 533
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    This study analyses the extent of fiscal risk sharing and redistribution for Austria from 2000 to 2019. Overall, fiscal policy smooths about one tenth of regional GDP shocks. While this is primarily driven by the federal budget and social security funds, there is also a significant contribution of the revenue sharing scheme between the federal government and subnational governments. Most interestingly, the case of the Austrian revenue sharing system shows that there are intergovernmental transfer schemes which achieve risk sharing without much redistribution. This is due to mechanisms within this system which grant high-income states shares in federal revenue which are higher than their respective population shares. Furthermore, due to other mechanisms, the Austrian fiscal system is overall highly redistributive between states, but net contributions vary substantially over time.

     

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    Source: Union catalogues
    Language: English
    Media type: Book
    Format: Online
    Other identifier:
    hdl: 10419/235594
    Series: WIFO working papers ; 629 (2021)
    Subjects: Risk sharing; fiscal federalism; regional accounts
    Scope: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 22 Seiten), Illustrationen