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Displaying results 1 to 14 of 14.

  1. Everyday Life in the Culture of Surveillance

    Over the recent decades, the possibilities to surveil people have increased and been refined with the ongoing digital transformation of society. Surveillance can now go in any direction, and various forms of online surveillance saturate most people’s... more

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    Hochschul- und Landesbibliothek Fulda, Standort Heinrich-von-Bibra-Platz
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    Technische Hochschule Mittelhessen, Hochschulbibliothek Gießen
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    Universitätsbibliothek Gießen
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    Universitätsbibliothek Kassel, Landesbibliothek und Murhardsche Bibliothek der Stadt Kassel
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    Over the recent decades, the possibilities to surveil people have increased and been refined with the ongoing digital transformation of society. Surveillance can now go in any direction, and various forms of online surveillance saturate most people’s lives, which are increasingly lived in digital environments. To understand this situation and nuance the contemporary discussions about surveillance – not least in the highly digitalised context of the Nordic countries – we must adopt cultural and ethical perspectives in studying people’s attitudes, motives, and behaviours. The “culture of surveillance”, to borrow David Lyon’s term, is a culture where questions about privacy and publicness, and rights and benefits, are once again brought to the fore. This anthology takes up this challenge, with contributions from a variety of disciplinary and theoretical frameworks that discuss and shed light on the complexity of contemporary surveillance and thus problematise power relations between the many actors involved in the development and performance of surveillance culture. The contributions highlight how more and more actors and practices play a part in our increasingly digitalised society. The book is an outcome of the research project “iAccept: Soft surveillance – between acceptance and resistance”, financed by the Marcus and Amalia Wallenberg Foundation. The anthology’s editors are project members, all based at Umeå University, Sweden: Lars Samuelsson, associate professor of philosophy; Coppélie Cocq, professor of Sámi studies and digital humanities; Stefan Gelfgren, associate professor of sociology of religion; and Jesper Enbom, associate professor of media studies.

     

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  2. Designing for digital justice
    an entanglement of people, law, and technologies in Chilean courts
  3. Everyday Life in the Culture of Surveillance

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    Hochschulbibliothek der Fachhochschule Aachen
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    Universitätsbibliothek der RWTH Aachen
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    Evangelische Hochschule Rheinland-Westfalen-Lippe, Bibliothek
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    Ruhr-Universität Bochum, Universitätsbibliothek
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    Technische Hochschule Georg Agricola, Hochschulbibliothek
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    Fachhochschule Dortmund, Hochschulbibliothek
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    Zentralbibliothek der Sportwissenschaften der Deutschen Sporthochschule Köln
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    Source: Union catalogues
    Contributor: Samuelsson, Lars (Herausgeber); Cocq, Coppélie (Herausgeber); Gelfgren, Stefan (Herausgeber); Enbom, Jesper (Herausgeber)
    Language: English
    Media type: Ebook
    Format: Online
    ISBN: 9789188855732 
    Other identifier:
    Subjects: Social & political philosophy; Ethical issues: scientific & technological developments
    Other subjects: surveillance culture; online surveillance; digital transformation; ethics of surveillance; digital humanities; surveillance; digitalisation; data-driven
    Scope: 1 electronic resource (211 pages)
  4. Firm digitalisation and mobility - do Covid-19-related changes persist?
    Published: [2023]
    Publisher:  ZEW - Leibniz Centre for European Economic Research, Mannheim, Germany

    The Covid-19 pandemic has sparked hope that firm digitalisation will result in long-lasting reductions in mobility and related carbon missions via the use of working from home and online services. In this study, we quantify the extent to which firm... more

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    DS 15
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    Universitätsbibliothek Mannheim
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    The Covid-19 pandemic has sparked hope that firm digitalisation will result in long-lasting reductions in mobility and related carbon missions via the use of working from home and online services. In this study, we quantify the extent to which firm digitalisation can be associated with changes in mobility during the Covid-19 crisis in Germany, both when strong restrictions were in place and after the restrictions were lifted. To this end, we employ a novel text-mining approach to measure digitalisation based on firm websites. We aggregate our firm digitalisation indicator at the district level and link it to changes in mobility between January 2020 and December 2022. Our results indicate that districts with a higher level of firm digitalisation experienced a stronger reduction in mobility during the first two years of the pandemic. However, mobility almost came back to pre-crisis levels after most restrictions were lifted, suggesting that environmental improvements are not long-lasting.

     

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    Source: Union catalogues
    Language: English
    Media type: Book
    Format: Online
    Other identifier:
    hdl: 10419/273383
    Series: Discussion paper / ZEW ; no. 23, 011 (04/2023)
    Subjects: Covid-19; digitalisation; mobility reductions; environmental improvements
    Scope: 1 Online-Ressource (47 Seiten), Illustrationen
  5. Africa's emergent tech sector
    it's characteristics impact on development and labour markets
    Published: April 2023
    Publisher:  German Institute for Global and Area Studies (GIGA), Hamburg, Germany

    This study investigates the characteristics of Africa's tech sector, its digital services, and its impact on economic development, specifically on labour markets. Our literature review and new analyses based on a database of African startups shows... more

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    Fachinformationsverbund Internationale Beziehungen und Länderkunde
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    German Institute for Global and Area Studies, Bibliothek
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    ZBW - Leibniz-Informationszentrum Wirtschaft, Standort Kiel
    DS 127
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    This study investigates the characteristics of Africa's tech sector, its digital services, and its impact on economic development, specifically on labour markets. Our literature review and new analyses based on a database of African startups shows that Africa's emergent tech sector is adapting to the continent's constraints on development and, sometimes, contributes to overcoming them. A case in point is the credit constraints that numerous startups have overcome to attract very significant amounts of capital. Tech startups tend to be concentrated in financial services in the "Big Four": Egypt, Kenya, South Africa, and Nigeria. We show, first, that "home-grown" African platform businesses do not simply connect demand and supply, but also invest in logistics and infrastructure; second, that many tech firms offer multiple products that complement the original service; and third, that business models often rely on large networks of agents. We conclude that more evidence on the impact of digital technologies is needed.

     

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    Source: Union catalogues
    Language: English
    Media type: Book
    Format: Online
    Other identifier:
    hdl: 10419/271053
    Series: GIGA working papers ; no 333
    GIGA research programme: Globalisation and development
    Subjects: Unternehmensgründung; Innovation; Informationstechnik; Kommunikationstechnik; Technischer Fortschritt; Wirtschaftsentwicklung; Arbeitsmarkt; Africa; digitalisation; startups; development; labour markets; ICT
    Scope: 1 Online-Ressource (35 Seiten), Diagramme
    Notes:

    Literaturverzeichnis, Literaturhinweise, Annex, Tabellen

  6. Gender segregation in vocational education and occupations in the context of digitalisation
    Published: [2023]
    Publisher:  Institut für Höhere Studien - Institute for Advanced Studies (IHS), Wien

    Austria is one of the countries with persistently high gender segregation in combination with a high matching of training and occupations. In this context, we analyse how educational and occupational segregation interact in the male-dominated fields... more

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    Evangelische Hochschule Freiburg, Hochschulbibliothek
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    DS 387
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    Austria is one of the countries with persistently high gender segregation in combination with a high matching of training and occupations. In this context, we analyse how educational and occupational segregation interact in the male-dominated fields of science, technology, engineering, and mathematics (STEM) and in the female-dominated areas of education, health and welfare (EHW). We discuss how atypical education can reduce gender segregation in the labour market and whether automation risks affect women and men in STEM and EHW differently. Firstly, our analysis shows that educational segregation is heavily transmitted to the occupational system in this fields. Secondly, the results point to the potential of gender-atypical fields for reducing segregation but also to their limitations especially since we find a double mismatch for women in STEM. Based on findings from digitalisation and automation research, we find that women are overrepresented in STEM jobs focussing on manual routine tasks which are more likely to be automated than the jobs primarily performed by men. While EHW is less prone to automation in general, the distribution of tasks between men and women indicates vertical segregation despite EHW being a female-dominated sector. Österreich zählt zu den Ländern mit anhaltend hoher Geschlechtersegregation, gleichzeitig zeigt sich eine hohe Übereinstimmung zwischen fachspezifischen Berufsbildungsabschlüssen und Berufstätigkeit. Vor diesem Hintergrund wird die Frage untersucht: Wie interagieren das Berufsbildungssystem und die berufliche Segregation in zweistark segregierten Bereichen des Arbeitsmarktes? Mit dem Fokus der Analyse auf die männerdominierten Bereiche Mathematik, Informations- und Kommunikationstechnologie, Naturwissenschaft und Technik (MINT) einerseits und die frauendominierten Bereiche Bildung, Gesundheit und Soziales (BGS) andererseits verfolgen wir das Ziel, Geschlechtersegregation auf einer konkreten inhaltlichen Ebene zu diskutieren. Unsere Analysen zeigen erstens, dass sich Bildungssegregation in hohem Ausmaß auf das Berufssystem überträgt. Die Ergebnisse zu Frauen in MINT und Männer in BGS verweisen zweitens auf ein gewisses Potential geschlechtsuntypischer Ausbildungen und Berufe in Richtung Abbau der Segregation, zugleich aber auch auf deren Grenzen insbesondere bei Frauen in MINT. Darauf aufbauend, und unter Bezugnahme auf bisherige Erkenntnisse aus der Digitalisierungsforschung, können drittens Schlussfolgerungen zum zukünftigen Potential in STEM und EHW gezogen werden.

     

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    Source: Union catalogues
    Language: English
    Media type: Book
    Format: Online
    Other identifier:
    hdl: 10419/273784
    Series: IHS working paper ; 46 (April 2023)
    Subjects: gender segregation; occupational segregation; vocational education; STEM subjects; mismatch; digitalisation; Geschlechtsspezifische Segregation; Berufliche Segregation; Berufsbildungssystem; Mint-Fächer; Mismatch; Digitalisierung
    Scope: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 36 Seiten), Illustrationen
  7. The future of EU cohesion
    effects of the twin transition on disparities across European regions
    Published: [2023]
    Publisher:  Verein "Wiener Institut für Internationale Wirtschaftsvergleiche" (wiiw), Wien

    Closing the prosperity gap between regions has always been a key political aspiration of the European Union - and cohesion policy is the primary means to achieve that goal. Europe is currently undergoing a digital and green transition that is... more

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    Leibniz-Institut für Wirtschaftsforschung Halle, Bibliothek
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    ZBW - Leibniz-Informationszentrum Wirtschaft, Standort Kiel
    DS 668
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    Closing the prosperity gap between regions has always been a key political aspiration of the European Union - and cohesion policy is the primary means to achieve that goal. Europe is currently undergoing a digital and green transition that is drastically changing the way its economy works. How well prepared are regions to capitalise on the twin transition? And what impact will it have on regional cohesion in Europe? Our study finds that greening and digitalising the economy will likely widen the gap between rich and poor regions in Europe

     

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    Source: Union catalogues
    Language: English
    Media type: Book
    Format: Online
    Other identifier:
    hdl: 10419/278490
    Series: Research report / wiiw ; 467 (May 2023)
    Subjects: EU; EU regions; regional development; digitalisation; green transition; cohesion
    Scope: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 56 Seiten), Illustrationen
  8. Trade balances and international competitiveness in cyber-physical, digital task-intensive, ICT capital-intensive and traditional industries
    Published: [2023]
    Publisher:  Verein "Wiener Institut für Internationale Wirtschaftsvergleiche" (wiiw), Wien

    In this report, we analyse the international competitiveness of the EU in four industry groups over the period 1995-2018. The groups are delineated by specific factor intensities, where these intensities are assessed from digital tasks performed by... more

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    Leibniz-Institut für Wirtschaftsforschung Halle, Bibliothek
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    ZBW - Leibniz-Informationszentrum Wirtschaft, Standort Kiel
    DS 668
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    In this report, we analyse the international competitiveness of the EU in four industry groups over the period 1995-2018. The groups are delineated by specific factor intensities, where these intensities are assessed from digital tasks performed by labour services and ICT capital stocks. The EU's positions relating to trade balances, revealed comparative advantages and unit value ratios are assessed relative to its main competitors, such as the US, China, Japan and South Korea. The trade specialisation patterns confirm EU advantages in traditional industries, which still represent the largest part of global trade, and in the group of digital task-intensive industries. In the cyber-physical group of industries, which are characterised by both high digital task and ICT capital intensities, the EU records a trade deficit, although this has been receding in recent years. Competitiveness indicators depict heterogeneity among EU countries. The loss of international competitiveness for some technology front-runners is a worrying sign. On the positive side, however, a reduction in trade deficits or an improvement in product quality and market shares is evident for certain EU countries, especially in the Central European region.

     

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    Source: Union catalogues
    Language: English
    Media type: Book
    Format: Online
    Other identifier:
    hdl: 10419/278491
    Series: Research report / wiiw ; 468 (May 2023)
    Subjects: international competitiveness; EU; EU-CEE; trade balances; revealed comparative advantages; unit value ratios; digital tasks; ICT capital; digitalisation
    Scope: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 40 Seiten), Illustrationen
  9. Digitalisation and the economy
    Published: [2023]
    Publisher:  European Central Bank, Frankfurt am Main, Germany

    Digitalisation has fundamentally changed the global economy and will continue to do so. This paper draws on economic research to identify some of its key implications for labour markets, inequality, e-commerce and the financial system. Beyond its... more

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    DS 534
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    Digitalisation has fundamentally changed the global economy and will continue to do so. This paper draws on economic research to identify some of its key implications for labour markets, inequality, e-commerce and the financial system. Beyond its potential to boost productivity and living standards, digitalisation: i) does not necessarily replace jobs on aggregate but changes their content; ii) tends to raise income and wealth inequality; iii) has ambiguous effects on competition; and iv) might change how the retail and financial sectors respond to monetary policy. Developing adequate (re-)training opportunities and providing a labour market, regulatory, and innovation environment which encourages the creation of "good jobs" is essential to improve productivity and equity while avoiding a polarisation of labour markets. E-commerce and fintech will likely lead to a faster transmission of monetary policy. The rise of fintech brings about new risks for regulatory arbitrage and has ramifications for financial stability.

     

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    Source: Union catalogues
    Language: English
    Media type: Ebook
    Format: Online
    ISBN: 9789289960724
    Other identifier:
    hdl: 10419/278485
    Series: Array ; no 2809
    Subjects: digitalisation; inequality; competition; e-commerce; fintech
    Scope: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 40 Seiten), Illustrationen
  10. The role of 5G in the transition to a digital and green economy in the Nordic and Baltic countries
    analytic report
    Published: [2023]
    Publisher:  Nordregio, Stockholm, Sweden

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    Source: Union catalogues
    Language: English
    Media type: Ebook
    Format: Online
    ISBN: 9789180010672; 9789180010665
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    Series: Nordregio report ; 2023, 7
    Subjects: 5G; digitalisation; Nordic-Baltic Region
    Scope: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 73 Seiten)
  11. National productivity boards
    institutional set-up and analyses of productivity
    Published: 2023
    Publisher:  Publications Office of the European Union, Luxembourg

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    ZBW - Leibniz-Informationszentrum Wirtschaft, Standort Kiel
    VS 289
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    Source: Union catalogues
    Language: English
    Media type: Ebook
    Format: Online
    ISBN: 9789268017418
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    Series: Array ; 185 (June 2023)
    Subjects: National Productivity Boards; productivity; competitiveness; investment; human capital; skills; digitalisation; green transition
    Scope: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 46 Seiten)
  12. Tourism exports, digitalisation, and employment during the COVID-19 pandemic
    the case of Indonesia
    Published: Dezember 2023
    Publisher:  [Economic Research Institute for ASEAN and East Asia], [Jakarta]

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    Source: Union catalogues
    Language: English
    Media type: Book
    Format: Online
    Series: ERIA discussion paper series ; ERIA-DP-2023-19 = no. 491
    Subjects: Tourism exports; digitalisation; employment; skilled employment; COVID-19
    Scope: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 35 Seiten), Illustrationen
  13. Assessing digital leadership
    is the EU losing out to the US?
    Published: March 2023
    Publisher:  Wiener Institut für Internationale Wirtschaftsvergleiche, Wien

    Since Leontief's (1953) seminal work on the factor content of trade, the validity of the Heckscher-Ohlinmodel has been judged not only on the basis of formal tests of the theory but also tested against prior expectation. In this vein, this paper uses... more

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    Leibniz-Institut für Wirtschaftsforschung Halle, Bibliothek
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    ZBW - Leibniz-Informationszentrum Wirtschaft, Standort Kiel
    DS 666
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    Since Leontief's (1953) seminal work on the factor content of trade, the validity of the Heckscher-Ohlinmodel has been judged not only on the basis of formal tests of the theory but also tested against prior expectation. In this vein, this paper uses the Heckscher-Ohlin-Vanek (HOV) approach to investigate whether supposed US leadership in the digital domain can be traced back to digital task endowments embodied in labour services. In a comparison between EU member states and the US, we find that the latter is more intensive in digital tasks than the EU and that this difference is explained by both an intensity-effect (US occupations being more digital-task intensive) and a structural component (relatively more digital-task intensive occupations). Viewed through the lens of the HOV theorem we find that the US is abundant in digital tasks relative to non-digital tasks, while the opposite is true for the EU. The standard tests for the predictive power of the HOV theorem are high and in line with the results for labour in previous literature.

     

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    Source: Union catalogues
    Language: English
    Media type: Book
    Format: Online
    Other identifier:
    hdl: 10419/278386
    Series: Working paper / wiiw ; 225
    Subjects: Comparative advantages; digitalisation; Heckscher-Ohlin-Vanek theorem; digital tasks
    Scope: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 48 Seiten), Illustrationen
  14. Remittances in times of crisis
    evidence from Italian corridors
    Published: [2023]
    Publisher:  Banca d'Italia Eurosistema, [Rom]

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    VS 450
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    Source: Union catalogues
    Language: English
    Media type: Book
    Format: Online
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    Series: Temi di discussione / Banca d'Italia ; number 1402 (February 2023)
    Subjects: Remittances; COVID-19; local projections; digitalisation; mobile money; informality
    Scope: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 58 Seiten), Illustrationen