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Displaying results 26 to 50 of 158.

  1. How science engages with ethics and why it should
    an interdisciplinary approach
    Contributor: Monroe, Kristen R. (Publisher)
    Published: [2024]; © 2024
    Publisher:  De Gruyter, Berlin

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    Source: Union catalogues
    Contributor: Monroe, Kristen R. (Publisher)
    Language: English
    Media type: Book
    Format: Print
    ISBN: 9783111142159; 3111142159
    RVK Categories: AK 24400
    DDC Categories: 320
    Subjects: Wissenschaft; Forschung; Ethik; Beziehung; Interdisziplinarität;
    Other subjects: POL000000 POLITICAL SCIENCE / General; SOC026000 SOCIAL SCIENCE / Sociology / General; Sociology; Political science & theory; Science; Ethics; Scientific Method; Public Policy; Evidence-Based; Hardcover, Softcover / Politikwissenschaft
    Scope: X, 259 Seiten, Illustrationen, 23 cm x 15.5 cm
    Notes:

    Literaturangaben
  2. Language analysis for the determination of origin
    current perspectives and new directions
    Contributor: Patrick, Peter L. (Publisher); Schmid, Monika S. (Publisher); Zwaan, Karin (Publisher)
    Published: [2018]
    Publisher:  Springer, Cham ; ProQuest Ebook Central, [Ann Arbor]

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  3. Poststructural policy analysis
    a guide to practice
    Author: Bacchi, Carol Lee; Goodwin, Susan
    Published: [2016]
    Publisher:  Palgrave Macmillan, New York, NY

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    Alice Salomon Hochschule Berlin, Bibliothek
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    Volltext (URL des Erstveröffentlichers)
    Source: Philologische Bibliothek, FU Berlin
    Language: English
    Media type: Ebook
    Format: Online
    ISBN: 9781137525468
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    RVK Categories: MD 7000 ; MR 5450
    Series: Palgrave pivot
    Subjects: Political science; Comparative politics; Democracy; Public policy; United States / Politics and government; Political Science and International Relations; Public Policy; Comparative Politics; US Politics; Politik; Politische Wissenschaft; Politikfeldanalyse; Poststrukturalismus; Gouvernementalität
    Scope: 1 Online-Ressource (viii, 149 Seiten)
  4. The Language of Fear
    Communicating Threat in Public Discourse
    Author: Cap, Piotr
    Published: 2017
    Publisher:  Palgrave Macmillan UK, London

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    Alice Salomon Hochschule Berlin, Bibliothek
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    Freie Universität Berlin, Universitätsbibliothek
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    Volltext (URL des Erstveröffentlichers)
    Source: Philologische Bibliothek, FU Berlin
    Language: English
    Media type: Ebook
    Format: Online
    ISBN: 9781137597311; 9781137597298
    Other identifier:
    RVK Categories: ES 155 ; MF 1000
    Subjects: Linguistics; Political communication; Public policy; Psycholinguistics; Discourse analysis; Political sociology; Discourse Analysis; Political Communication; Public Policy; Political Sociology; Linguistik; Bedrohung <Motiv>; Furcht <Motiv>; Politische Sprache; Öffentliche Meinung
    Scope: 1 Online Ressource (XII, 91 p. 5 illus), Illustrationen
  5. Trajectory of land reform in post-colonial African states
    the quest for sustainable development and utilization
    Contributor: Akinola, Adeoye O. (Publisher); Wissink, Henry (Publisher)
    Published: [2019]; © 2019
    Publisher:  Springer, Cham, Switzerland

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    Freie Universität Berlin, Universitätsbibliothek
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    Source: Philologische Bibliothek, FU Berlin
    Contributor: Akinola, Adeoye O. (Publisher); Wissink, Henry (Publisher)
    Language: English
    Media type: Ebook
    Format: Online
    ISBN: 9783319787015
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    RVK Categories: MI 10910
    Series: Advances in African economic, social and political development
    Subjects: African Politics; Development and Post-Colonialism; Public Policy; Africa-Politics and government; Economic development; Public policy; Postkolonialismus; Agrarreform
    Scope: 1 Online-Ressource (xvi, 178 Seiten), Illustration
  6. Gender innovation in political science
    new norms, new knowledge
    Contributor: Sawer, Marian (Publisher); Baker, Kerryn (Publisher)
    Published: [2019]; © 2019
    Publisher:  Palgrave Macmillan, Cham, Switzerland

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    Freie Universität Berlin, Universitätsbibliothek
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    Source: Philologische Bibliothek, FU Berlin
    Contributor: Sawer, Marian (Publisher); Baker, Kerryn (Publisher)
    Language: English
    Media type: Ebook
    Format: Online
    ISBN: 9783319758503
    Other identifier:
    Series: Gender and politics
    Subjects: Politics and Gender; Public Policy; Women's Studies; Identity politics; Public policy; Women; Geschlechterforschung; Politische Wissenschaft
    Scope: 1 Online-Ressource (xvii, 285 Seiten), Illustrationen, Diagramme
  7. Education and public policy in the European Union
    crossing boundaries
    Contributor: St. John, Sarah K. (HerausgeberIn); Murphy, Mark (HerausgeberIn)
    Published: [2019]; © 2019
    Publisher:  Palgrave Macmillan, Cham

    “This book is a brilliant interdisciplinary analysis of the interplay between education and other forms of public policy. Its case studies shine a new light not just on the impact of education across policy areas, but also on its striking... more

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    “This book is a brilliant interdisciplinary analysis of the interplay between education and other forms of public policy. Its case studies shine a new light not just on the impact of education across policy areas, but also on its striking significance for European integration as a whole.” -Xavier Prats-Monné, Former Director General for Education, Youth, Sport and Culture (DG-CULT), and Former Director General for Health and Food Safety (DG-SANTE) (European Commission) This book fleshes out activities and initiatives in the field of education from across areas of European Union competence in order to highlight the extent to which education and training have penetrated the European Community’s policymaking since its creation. Policies are all too often placed in their individual silos, which can sometimes work against deeper understanding of policymaking and its reach across policy domains. This project avoids such compartmentalisation and instead crosses boundaries to explore education’s relationship with other policy areas, as well as its far-reaching role in the construction of a united Europe. It demonstrates education’s significance across the broad landscape of European integration by presenting a collection of case studies, which represent policy areas that have experienced the infiltration of education. These include: Migration, Health, Agriculture, Multilingualism, Media and Communications, and the environment. Sarah K. St. John is a researcher at the University of Glasgow, UK, and works at the European University Institute. Mark Murphy is Reader in Education and Public Policy at the University of Glasgow, UK, and Co-Director of the Robert Owen Centre for Educational Change 1. Introduction - Sarah K. St. John and mark Murphy -- 2. Education | Tracing the roots: The origins and evolution of European Union Education Policy - Sarah K. St. John -- 3. Migration | Where migration meets education: Case study of policies referring to the mobility of the highly skilled - Sona Kalantaryan and Justyna Salamońska -- 4. Health | Health and education policy: Labour markets, qualifications and the struggle over standards - Scott Greer and Ellen Kuhlmann -- 5. Agriculture | Agriculture with a Social Twist: Vocational Education and Training in the Common Agricultural Policy - Carine Germond -- 6. Multilingualism | Breaking the Language Barriers: Free Movement and Language Learning in the European Community - Guido Reverdito and Sarah K. St. John -- 7. Communications and Media | EU Digital media policies and education: The challenge of A Digital Agenda for Europe - Cristina Costa and Mark Murphy -- 8. Environment | Raising Long-term Awareness: EU Environmental Policy and Education - Mirella Sarti and Sarah K. St. John -- 9. Conclusion - Mark Murphy and Sarah K. St. John

     
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  8. Rational addiction, peer externalities and long run effects of public policy
    Author: Kenkel, Donald Scott; Reed, Robert R.; Wang, Ping
    Published: 2002
    Publisher:  NBER, Cambridge, Mass.

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    ZBW - Leibniz-Informationszentrum Wirtschaft, Standort Kiel
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    Universitätsbibliothek Osnabrück
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    Source: Union catalogues
    Language: English
    Media type: Book
    Format: Print
    Series: NBER working paper series ; 9249
    Subjects: Sucht; Verbrauchsteuer; Dynamisches Gleichgewicht; Wohlfahrtsanalyse; Theorie; Age Factors; Alcoholism; Cost of Illness; Models, Econometric; Peer Group; Public Policy; Substance abuse; Substance abuse; Substance-Related Disorders
    Scope: 45 S
    Notes:

    Internetausg.: papers.nber.org/papers/w9249.pdf - lizenzpflichtig

    Literaturverz. S. 33 - 37
  9. Reducing risks, promoting healthy life
    Published: 2002
    Publisher:  World Health Organization, Geneva

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    Deutsches Zentrum für Altersfragen e.V. (DZA), Bibliothek
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    31e 0031*02
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    Hochschule für Angewandte Wissenschaften Hamburg, Hochschulinformations- und Bibliotheksservice (HIBS), Fachbibliothek Technik, Wirtschaft, Informatik
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    Source: Union catalogues
    Language: English
    Media type: Book
    Format: Print
    ISBN: 9241562072
    Series: The world health report ; 2002
    Subjects: Gesundheit; Gesundheitsvorsorge; Gesundheitspolitik; Welt; World Health; Public Health; Public Policy; Risk Factors
    Scope: XX, 248 S., graph. Darst.
  10. East/West exclusions and discourses on population in the 20th century
    Author: Melegh, Attila
    Published: 2002
    Publisher:  Demographic Research Institue, Hungarian Central Statistical Office, Budapest

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    Niedersächsische Staats- und Universitätsbibliothek Göttingen
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    K 2003 B 1263
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    Source: Union catalogues
    Language: English
    Media type: Book
    Format: Print
    ISBN: 9637109900
    Series: Working papers on population, family and welfare ; 3
    Subjects: Bevölkerungspolitik; Bevölkerungstheorie; Ungarn; Osteuropa; Europa; USA; Cross-Cultural Comparison; Demographic transition; Fertility, Human; Population Dynamics; Population policy; Population policy; Public Policy; Public policy
    Scope: 42 S
  11. The perception and valuation of the risks of climate change
    a rational and behavioral blend
    Author: Viscusi, W. Kip; Zeckhauser, Richard
    Published: 2005
    Publisher:  National Bureau of Economic Research, Cambridge, Mass.

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    ZBW - Leibniz-Informationszentrum Wirtschaft, Standort Kiel
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    Source: Union catalogues
    Language: English
    Media type: Book
    Format: Print
    Series: NBER working paper series ; 11863
    Subjects: Klimawandel; Klimaschutz; Risiko; Rationalität; Zahlungsbereitschaftsanalyse; USA; Meinung; Climatic changes; Greenhouse Effect; Observer Variation; Public Policy; Risk Assessment; Social values; Socioeconomic Factors
    Scope: 42 S., graph. Darst.
    Notes:

    Literaturverz. S. 29 - 31

    Internetausg.: papers.nber.org/papers/w11863.pdf - lizenzpflichtig
  12. The generational divide in support for environmental policies
    European evidence
    Author: Hersch, Joni; Viscusi, W. Kip
    Published: 2005
    Publisher:  National Bureau of Economic Research, Cambridge, Mass.

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    ZBW - Leibniz-Informationszentrum Wirtschaft, Standort Kiel
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    ifo Institut für Wirtschaftsforschung an der Universität München, Bibliothek
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    Source: Union catalogues
    Language: English
    Media type: Book
    Format: Print
    Series: NBER working paper series ; 11859
    Subjects: Klimawandel; Klimaschutz; Zahlungsbereitschaftsanalyse; Altersgruppe; Mineralölsteuer; Generationengerechtigkeit; EU-Staaten; Meinung; Conservation of Natural Resources; Environmental policy; Gasoline; Greenhouse Effect; Intergenerational Relations; Public Policy; Social Values; Social values
    Scope: 28 S.
    Notes:

    Literaturverz. S. 20 - 21

    Internetausg.: papers.nber.org/papers/w11859.pdf - lizenzpflichtig
  13. From the cradle to the labor market?
    The effect of birth weight on adult outcomes
    Author: Black, Sandra E.; Devereux, Paul J.; Salvanes, Kjell G.
    Published: 2005
    Publisher:  National Bureau of Economic Research, Cambridge, Mass.

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    ZBW - Leibniz-Informationszentrum Wirtschaft, Standort Kiel
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    Source: Union catalogues
    Language: English
    Media type: Book
    Format: Print
    Series: NBER working paper series ; 11796
    Subjects: Kinder; Gesundheit; Kindersterblichkeit; Bildungschancen; Bildungsertrag; Schätzung; Norwegen; Birth Weight; Birth weight; Educational Status; Income; Infant Mortality; Public Policy; Socioeconomic Factors
    Scope: 56 S, graph. Darst
    Notes:

    Internetausg.: papers.nber.org/papers/w11796.pdf - lizenzpflichtig

    Literaturverz. S. 31 - 33
  14. Economic and distributional impacts of the proposed new Enveloped Property Transactions Tax
    report for Government of Jersey Economics Unit
    Author: Head, Tiffany; Jones, Siôn; Koch, Laura; Pate, Luke
    Published: January 2022
    Publisher:  London Economics, London, United Kingdom

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    Source: Union catalogues
    Language: English
    Media type: Book
    Format: Online
    Subjects: Analysis; economics; LE report; Public Policy; report
    Scope: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 54 Seiten), Illustrationen
  15. Analysis of innovation in Peru's gastronomic industry
    Author: Elías, Julio; García Negro, Álvaro; Schling, Maja; Mount, Ian
    Published: 2022
    Publisher:  Inter-American Development Bank, [Washington, DC]

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    Source: Union catalogues
    Language: English
    Media type: Book
    Format: Online
    Other identifier:
    hdl: 11159/15898
    Series: IDB monograph ; 987
    Subjects: Agriculture; Agricultural Innovation; Public Policy; Gastronomy
    Scope: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 96 Seiten), Illustrationen
  16. Trust
    the key to social cohesion and growth in Latin America and the Caribbean
    Contributor: Keefer, Philip (HerausgeberIn); Scartascini, Carlos G. (HerausgeberIn)
    Published: [2022]
    Publisher:  Inter-American Development Bank, [Washington, DC]

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    Source: Union catalogues
    Contributor: Keefer, Philip (HerausgeberIn); Scartascini, Carlos G. (HerausgeberIn)
    Language: English
    Media type: Ebook
    Format: Online
    ISBN: 9781597824965
    Other identifier:
    hdl: 11159/15911
    Series: Development in the Americas
    Subjects: Small Business; Political Trust; Regulation; Labor Force; Public Policy; Public Employment; Citizen Participation; Digital Transformation
    Scope: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 374 Seiten), Illustrationen
  17. Supply, Demand, Institutions, and Firms
    A Theory of Labor Market Sorting and the Wage Distribution
    Author: Haanwinckel, Daniel
    Published: June 2023
    Publisher:  National Bureau of Economic Research, Cambridge, Mass

    This paper builds a general equilibrium framework with firm and worker heterogeneity, monopsony power, and task-based production to quantify the long-run effects of education, biased demand shocks, and minimum wage. I take it to Brazilian data for... more

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    Universitätsbibliothek Freiburg
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    This paper builds a general equilibrium framework with firm and worker heterogeneity, monopsony power, and task-based production to quantify the long-run effects of education, biased demand shocks, and minimum wage. I take it to Brazilian data for 1998 and 2012 and find that (i) supply and demand shocks increase sorting of high-wage workers to high-wage firms, (ii) increased entry of high-wage firms boosts the effect of rising schooling attainment on mean log wages by 25%, and (iii) the minimum wage reduces formal wage inequality but also causes wage loss for mid-productivity workers and disemployment for those at the very bottom

     
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    Source: Union catalogues
    Language: English
    Media type: Book
    Format: Online
    Series: NBER working paper series ; no. w31318
    Subjects: Lohnstruktur; Lohnniveau; Mindestlohn; Fachkräfte; Konjunktur; Schock; Bildungsertrag; Arbeitsmarkttheorie; Brasilien; Human Capital; Skills; Occupational Choice; Labor Productivity; Wage Level and Structure; Wage Differentials; Public Policy
    Scope: 1 Online-Ressource, illustrations (black and white)
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    Hardcopy version available to institutional subscribers
  18. The Confederate Diaspora
    Author: Bazzi, Samuel; Ferrara, Andreas; Fiszbein, Martín; Pearson, Thomas; Testa, Patrick A.
    Published: June 2023
    Publisher:  National Bureau of Economic Research, Cambridge, Mass

    This paper shows how white migration out of the postbellum South diffused and entrenched Confederate culture across the United States at a critical juncture of westward expansion and postwar reconciliation. These migrants laid the groundwork for... more

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    This paper shows how white migration out of the postbellum South diffused and entrenched Confederate culture across the United States at a critical juncture of westward expansion and postwar reconciliation. These migrants laid the groundwork for Confederate symbols and racial norms to become pervasive nationally in the early 20th century. Occupying positions of authority, former slaveholders played an outsized role in this process. Beyond memorializing the Confederacy, migrants exacerbated racial violence, boosted novel forms of exclusion, and compounded Black disadvantage outside the South. Moving West, former Confederates had larger effects in frontier communities lacking established culture and institutions. Over time, they continued to transmit norms to their children and non-Southern neighbors. The diaspora legacy persists over the long run, shaping racial inequities in labor, housing, and policing. Together, our findings offer a new perspective on migration, elite influence, and the interplay between culture and institutions in the nation-building process

     
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    Source: Union catalogues
    Language: English
    Media type: Book
    Format: Online
    Series: NBER working paper series ; no. w31331
    Subjects: Bürgerkrieg; Weiße; Binnenwanderung; Gesellschaftliches Bewusstsein; Ethnische Diskriminierung; USA; Political Processes: Rent-Seeking, Lobbying, Elections, Legislatures, and Voting Behavior; Economics of Minorities, Races, Indigenous Peoples, and Immigrants; Non-labor Discrimination; Public Policy; U.S.; Canada: Pre-1913; U.S.; Canada: 1913-; Capitalist Institutions; Welfare State
    Scope: 1 Online-Ressource, illustrations (black and white)
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  19. The 2021 Child Tax Credit, the Living Arrangements and Housing Affordability of Families with Low Incomes
    Author: Pilkauskas, Natasha V.; Michelmore, Katherine; Kovski, Nicole
    Published: June 2023
    Publisher:  National Bureau of Economic Research, Cambridge, Mass

    Access to safe and stable housing is important for child and adult wellbeing. Yet many low-income households face severe challenges in maintaining stable housing. In this paper we examine the impact of the 2021 temporary expansion to the Child Tax... more

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    Access to safe and stable housing is important for child and adult wellbeing. Yet many low-income households face severe challenges in maintaining stable housing. In this paper we examine the impact of the 2021 temporary expansion to the Child Tax Credit (CTC) on the living arrangements and housing affordability of families with low incomes. We employ a parameterized difference-in-differences method and use national data from a sample of parents who are receiving, or recently received, Supplemental Nutrition Assistance Program benefits (N~20,500). We find that the monthly CTC is associated with a higher likelihood that parents reported a change in their living arrangements as well as reduced household size, an effect largely driven by fewer mothers living with a partner (and not a reduction in doubling up). We also find that the credit reduced parents' likelihood of reporting potential moves due to difficulties affording rent/mortgages as well as the amount and incidence of back-owed rent/mortgages. We find some differences in effects by race and ethnicity and income. Our findings illustrate how the monthly credit allowed parents to gain residential independence from partners, reduce the number of people residing in their household, and reduce their past-due rent/mortgage

     
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    Source: Union catalogues
    Language: English
    Media type: Book
    Format: Online
    Series: NBER working paper series ; no. w31339
    Subjects: Familienleistungsausgleich; Steuervergünstigung; Haushaltseinkommen; Kinder; Wohnung; Niedrigeinkommen; USA; General; General; Marriage; Marital Dissolution; Family Structure; Domestic Abuse; Public Policy
    Scope: 1 Online-Ressource, illustrations (black and white)
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  20. How Costs Limit Contraceptive Use among Low-Income Women in the U.S
    A Randomized Control Trial
    Author: Bailey, Martha J.; Lang, Vanessa Wanner; Prettyman, Alexa; Vrioni, Iris; Bart, Lea J.; Eisenberg, Daniel; Fomby, Paula; Barber, Jennifer; Dalton, Vanessa
    Published: June 2023
    Publisher:  National Bureau of Economic Research, Cambridge, Mass

    The Affordable Care Act eliminated cost-sharing for contraception for Americans with health insurance, but substantial cost sharing remains for uninsured individuals who seek care through Title X--a national family planning program that provides... more

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    Universitätsbibliothek Freiburg
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    Helmut-Schmidt-Universität, Universität der Bundeswehr Hamburg, Universitätsbibliothek
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    Staats- und Universitätsbibliothek Hamburg Carl von Ossietzky
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    The Affordable Care Act eliminated cost-sharing for contraception for Americans with health insurance, but substantial cost sharing remains for uninsured individuals who seek care through Title X--a national family planning program that provides patient-centered, subsidized contraception and reproductive health services in the U.S. This paper uses a randomized control trial (RCT) to examine how cost-sharing at Title X providers affects the choice of contraceptive method. The study randomizes vouchers that cover any contraceptive method up to the cost of 50% or 100% of a name-brand intra-uterine device (IUD). The results show that Title X clients are highly constrained by the out-of-pocket costs of contraception. The offer of free contraception is associated with a 40% increase in the use of any birth control method (ITT effect), a 94% increase in the value of birth control purchased, a 328-day (226%) increase in the period covered by contraceptives purchased, and a 324% increase in the likelihood of choosing a long-acting, reversible method (an IUD or implant). The results imply that eliminating the costs of contraception for Title X clients nationwide would reduce undesired pregnancies by 5.3%, birth rates by 3.9%, and abortions by 8.3%, and save $1.43 billion in the first year of the program

     
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    Source: Union catalogues
    Language: English
    Media type: Book
    Format: Online
    Series: NBER working paper series ; no. w31397
    Subjects: Verhütungsmittel; Frauen; Niedrigeinkommen; Gesetzliche Krankenversicherung; Öffentliche Sozialleistungen; Wirkungsanalyse; Fertilität; Schwangerschaftsabbruch; USA; Government Policy; Regulation; Public Health; Fertility; Family Planning; Child Care; Children; Youth; Public Policy
    Scope: 1 Online-Ressource, illustrations (black and white)
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    Hardcopy version available to institutional subscribers
  21. The economic and social impact of Queen's University Belfast
    Author: Cannings, James; Forrester, James; Williams, Rhys; Conlon, Gavan
    Published: September 2022
    Publisher:  London Economics, London, United Kingdom

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    Source: Union catalogues
    Language: English
    Media type: Book
    Format: Online
    Subjects: economics of education; further education; higher education; Labour Market Economics; Public Policy
    Scope: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 102 Seiten), Illustrationen
  22. Education and skills impact measurement
    report for the enterprise and Skills Strategic Board
    Author: Halterbeck, Maike; Williams, Rhys; Patrignani, Pietro; Conlon, Gavan
    Published: September 2022
    Publisher:  London Economics, London, United Kingdom

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    Language: English
    Media type: Book
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    Subjects: economics of education; further education; higher education; Labour Market Economics; Public Policy
    Scope: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 178 Seiten), Illustrationen
  23. The economic and social impact of University College Birmingham
    full Report for University College Birmingham
    Author: Williams, Rhys; Miller, Joscelyn; Halterbeck, Maike; Conlon, Gavan
    Published: October 2022
    Publisher:  London Economics, London, United Kingdom

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    Source: Union catalogues
    Language: English
    Media type: Book
    Format: Online
    Subjects: economics of education; further education; higher education; Labour Market Economics; Public Policy
    Scope: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 80 Seiten), Illustrationen
  24. Is Pay Transparency Good?
    Author: Cullen, Zoë B.
    Published: March 2023
    Publisher:  National Bureau of Economic Research, Cambridge, Mass

    Countries around the world are enacting pay transparency policies to combat pay discrimination. 71% of OECD countries have done so since 2000. Most are enacting transparency horizontally, revealing pay between co-workers of similar seniority within a... more

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    Staats- und Universitätsbibliothek Hamburg Carl von Ossietzky
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    Countries around the world are enacting pay transparency policies to combat pay discrimination. 71% of OECD countries have done so since 2000. Most are enacting transparency horizontally, revealing pay between co-workers of similar seniority within a firm. While these policies have narrowed co-worker wage gaps, they have also lead to counterproductive peer comparisons and caused employers to bargain more aggressively, lowering average wages. Other pay transparency policies, without directly targeting discrimination, have benefited workers by addressing broader information frictions in the labor market. Vertical pay transparency policies reveal to workers pay differences across different levels of seniority. Empirical evidence suggests these policies can lead to more accurate and more optimistic beliefs about earnings potential, increasing employee motivation and productivity. Cross-firm pay transparency policies reveal wage differences across employers. These policies have encouraged workers to seek jobs at higher paying firms, negotiate higher pay, and sharpened wage competition between employers. We discuss the evidence on pay transparency's effects, and open questions

     
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    Source: Union catalogues
    Language: English
    Media type: Book
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    Series: NBER working paper series ; no. w31060
    Subjects: Lohn; Lohnstruktur; Labor Economics Policies; Wage Level and Structure; Wage Differentials; Public Policy
    Scope: 1 Online-Ressource, illustrations (black and white)
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    Hardcopy version available to institutional subscribers
  25. The Health Wedge and Labor Market Inequality
    Author: Finkelstein, Amy; McQuillan, Casey C.; Zidar, Owen M.; Zwick, Eric
    Published: March 2023
    Publisher:  National Bureau of Economic Research, Cambridge, Mass

    Over half of the U.S. population receives health insurance through an employer, with employer premium contributions creating a flat "head tax" per worker, independent of their earnings. This paper develops and calibrates a stylized model of the labor... more

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    Universitätsbibliothek Freiburg
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    Helmut-Schmidt-Universität, Universität der Bundeswehr Hamburg, Universitätsbibliothek
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    Staats- und Universitätsbibliothek Hamburg Carl von Ossietzky
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    Technische Informationsbibliothek (TIB) / Leibniz-Informationszentrum Technik und Naturwissenschaften und Universitätsbibliothek
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    Over half of the U.S. population receives health insurance through an employer, with employer premium contributions creating a flat "head tax" per worker, independent of their earnings. This paper develops and calibrates a stylized model of the labor market to explore how this uniquely American approach to financing health insurance contributes to labor market inequality. We consider a partial-equilibrium counterfactual in which employer-provided health insurance is instead financed by a statutory payroll tax on firms. We find that, under this counterfactual financing, in 2019 the college wage premium would have been 11 percent lower, non-college annual earnings would have been $1,700 (3 percent) higher, and non-college employment would have been nearly 500,000 higher. These calibrated labor market effects of switching from head-tax to payroll-tax financing are in the same ballpark as estimates of the impact of other leading drivers of labor market inequality, including changes in outsourcing, robot adoption, rising trade, unionization, and the real minimum wage. We also consider a separate partial-equilibrium counterfactual in which the current head-tax financing is maintained, but 2019 U.S. health care spending as a share of GDP is reduced to the Canadian share; here, we estimate that the 2019 college wage premium would have been 5 percent lower and non-college annual earnings would have been 5 percent higher. These findings suggest that health care costs and the financing of health insurance warrant greater attention in both public policy and research on U.S. labor market inequality

     
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    Source: Union catalogues
    Language: English
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    Series: NBER working paper series ; no. w31091
    Subjects: Krankenversicherung; Betriebliche Sozialleistungen; Einkommensverteilung; Arbeitsmarkt; Lohnstruktur; USA; Incidence; Personal Income and Other Nonbusiness Taxes and Subsidies; Health Insurance, Public and Private; Health and Inequality; General; Wage Level and Structure; Wage Differentials; Nonwage Labor Costs and Benefits; Retirement Plans; Private Pensions; Public Policy
    Scope: 1 Online-Ressource, illustrations (black and white)
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