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  1. Public & private spillovers, location and the productivity of pharmaceutical research
    Published: 2006
    Publisher:  National Bureau of Economic Research, Cambridge, Mass.

    While there is widespread agreement among economists and management scholars that knowledge spillovers exist and have important economic consequences, researchers know substantially less about the "micro mechanisms" of spillovers -- about the degree... more

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    Universitätsbibliothek Braunschweig
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    Sächsische Landesbibliothek - Staats- und Universitätsbibliothek Dresden
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    Universitätsbibliothek Freiburg
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    Helmut-Schmidt-Universität, Universität der Bundeswehr Hamburg, Universitätsbibliothek
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    Staats- und Universitätsbibliothek Hamburg Carl von Ossietzky
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    Technische Informationsbibliothek (TIB) / Leibniz-Informationszentrum Technik und Naturwissenschaften und Universitätsbibliothek
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    ZBW - Leibniz-Informationszentrum Wirtschaft, Standort Kiel
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    While there is widespread agreement among economists and management scholars that knowledge spillovers exist and have important economic consequences, researchers know substantially less about the "micro mechanisms" of spillovers -- about the degree to which they are geographically localized, for example, or about the degree to which spillovers from public institutions are qualitatively different from those from privately owned firms (Jaffe, 1986; Krugman, 1991; Jaffe et al., 1993; Porter, 1990). In this paper we make use of the geographic distribution of the research activities of major global pharmaceutical firms to explore the extent to which knowledge spills over from proximate private and public institutions. Our data and empirical approach allow us to make advances on two dimensions. First, by focusing on spillovers in research productivity (as opposed to manufacturing productivity), we build closely on the theoretical literature on spillovers that suggests that knowledge externalities are likely to have the most immediate impact on the production of ideas (Romer, 1986; Aghion & Howitt, 1997). Second, our data allow us to distinguish spillovers from public research from spillovers from private, or competitively funded research, and to more deeply explore the role that institutions and geographic proximity play in driving knowledge spillovers

     
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    Source: Union catalogues
    Language: English
    Media type: Book
    Format: Online
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    Series: Working Paper 12509
    NBER working paper series ; no. w12509
    Subjects: Technischer Fortschritt; Industrieforschung; Öffentliche Forschung; Wissenstransfer; Patent; Produktivität; Industrieländer; Pharmakologie
    Scope: Online Ressource (PDF-Dokument: 35 S., ca. 839 KB)
  2. Øresundsregionalisering
    Medicon Valley
    Author: Lyck, Lise
    Published: 2006
    Publisher:  Copenhagen Business School, Center for Tourism and Culture Management, Frederiksberg

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    ZBW - Leibniz-Informationszentrum Wirtschaft, Standort Kiel
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    B 346839
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    Source: Union catalogues
    Language: Danish
    Media type: Book
    Format: Print
    ISBN: 8799002175
    Edition: 1. udg.
    Subjects: Biotechnologie-Industrie; Biotechnologie; Pharmaindustrie; Regionalentwicklung; Regionales Cluster; Öresund; Dänemark; Schweden; Pharmakologie
    Scope: 151 S., graph. Darst.
  3. Pharmacogenetics and pharmacogenomics
    state-of-the-art and potential socio-economic impact in the EU ; synthesis report
    Published: 2006
    Publisher:  Office for Official Publ. of the Europ. Communities, Luxembourg

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    ZBW - Leibniz-Informationszentrum Wirtschaft, Standort Kiel
    Signature:
    C 272919
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    Source: Union catalogues
    Language: English
    Media type: Book
    Format: Print
    ISBN: 9279019015
    Edition: April 2006
    Series: EUR ; 22214 EN
    Technical report series
    Subjects: Pharmakologie; EU-Staaten
    Scope: 170 S., graph. Darst.
  4. IP & external consumption effects
    generalizations from health care markets
    Author: Philipson, Tomas J.; Mechoulan, Stephanie; Jena, Anupam B.
    Published: 2006
    Publisher:  National Bureau of Economic Research, Cambridge, Mass.

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    ZBW - Leibniz-Informationszentrum Wirtschaft, Standort Kiel
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    W 1 (11930)
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    Source: Union catalogues
    Language: English
    Media type: Book
    Format: Print
    Series: NBER working paper series ; 11930
    Subjects: Forschung; Immaterialgüterrechte; Patentrecht; Externer Effekt; Gesundheitswesen; Pharmakologie; Ökonometrisches Modell; Drug Industry; Economic Competition; Externalities (Economics); Intellectual Property; Intellectual property; Models, Econometric; Patents as Topic; Pharmaceutical industry
    Scope: 40 S., graph. Darst.
    Notes:

    Internetausg.: papers.nber.org/papers/w11930.pdf - lizenzpflichtig

    Literaturverz. S. 32 - 34
  5. Insurance and incentives for medical innovation
    Author: Garber, Alan M.; Jones, Charles I.; Romer, Paul Michael
    Published: 2006
    Publisher:  National Bureau of Economic Research, Cambridge, Mass.

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    ZBW - Leibniz-Informationszentrum Wirtschaft, Standort Kiel
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    W 1 (12080)
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    Source: Union catalogues
    Language: English
    Media type: Book
    Format: Print
    Series: NBER working paper series ; 12080
    Subjects: Krankenversicherung; Pharmaindustrie; Anreiz; Finanzmathematik; Pharmakologie; Drug Industry; Drug development; Health insurance; Insurance, Health; Medical innovations; Motivation
    Scope: 29 S., graph. Darst.
    Notes:

    Internetausg.: papers.nber.org/papers/w12080.pdf - lizenzpflichtig
  6. Incentives for clinical trials
    Published: 25 Sept. 2006
    Publisher:  Ekonomiska Forskningsinst., Stockholm

    Who gains from more information on the quality of pharmaceutical drugs? Are there incentives for voluntary post-approval clinical trials among pharmaceutical companies? Contrary to popular belief, this paper shows that it is not in the consumer... more

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    Universitätsbibliothek Braunschweig
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    W 820 (636)
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    Who gains from more information on the quality of pharmaceutical drugs? Are there incentives for voluntary post-approval clinical trials among pharmaceutical companies? Contrary to popular belief, this paper shows that it is not in the consumer interest that clinical evidence establishing the relative effectiveness within a class of drugs are produced. Pharmaceutical companies, on the other hand, do benefit: the elimination of uncertainty regarding quality increases expected product differentiation, thereby raising prices for both high-quality and low-quality drugs, to the disadvantage of consumers. Still there is no unique equilibrium where the market provides clinical trials. If the costs of carrying out clinical trials are small, in relative terms, there will be a coordination problem between firms, as firms will want a rival firm to carry the cost. If the costs are large they will be prohibitive. Legislation that obligates entering firms to carry out post-approval trials is beneficial for firms if it solves the coordination problem, but is otherwise harmful. Legislation is never in the interest of consumers. -- Quality uncertainty ; Symmetric information ; Pharmaceutical market ; Clinical trials

     
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    Source: Union catalogues
    Language: English
    Media type: Book
    Format: Online
    Other identifier:
    hdl: 10419/56372
    Series: SSE/EFI working paper series in economics and finance ; 636
    Subjects: Arzneimittel; Anreizregulierung; Produktqualität; Preisniveau; Theorie; Pharmakologie
    Scope: Online-Ressource (PDF-Datei: 22 S., 194,86 KB), graph. Darst.
  7. European pharmaceutical price regulation, firm profitability, and R&D spending
    Author: Golec, Joseph; Vernon, John A.
    Published: 2006
    Publisher:  National Bureau of Economic Research, Cambridge, Mass.

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    Universitätsbibliothek Braunschweig
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    3504-2295
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    ZBW - Leibniz-Informationszentrum Wirtschaft, Standort Kiel
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    W 1 (12676)
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    ifo Institut für Wirtschaftsforschung an der Universität München, Bibliothek
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    82/766 B-12676
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    Source: Union catalogues
    Language: English
    Media type: Book
    Format: Print
    Series: NBER working paper series ; 12676
    Subjects: Pharmaindustrie; Arzneimittel; Preis; Preisregulierung; Produktivität; EU-Staaten; USA; Pharmakologie
    Scope: 37 S., graph. Darst.
    Notes:

    Literaturverz. S. 34 - 37

    Internetausg.: papers.nber.org/papers/w12676.pdf - lizenzpflichtig
  8. Public & private spillovers, location and the productivity of pharmaceutical research
    Published: 2006
    Publisher:  National Bureau of Economic Research, Cambridge, Mass.

    Location:
    ZBW - Leibniz-Informationszentrum Wirtschaft, Standort Kiel
    Signature:
    W 1 (12509)
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    Source: Union catalogues
    Language: English
    Media type: Book
    Format: Print
    Series: NBER working paper series ; 12509
    Subjects: Technischer Fortschritt; Industrieforschung; Öffentliche Forschung; Wissenstransfer; Patent; Produktivität; Industrieländer; Pharmakologie
    Scope: 35 S., graph. Darst.
    Notes:

    Literaturverz. S. 28 - 30

    Internetausg.: papers.nber.org/papers/w12509.pdf - lizenzpflichtig
  9. Importation and innovation
    Author: Lichtenberg, Frank R.
    Published: 2006
    Publisher:  National Bureau of Economic Research, Cambridge, Mass.

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    ZBW - Leibniz-Informationszentrum Wirtschaft, Standort Kiel
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    W 1 (12539)
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    Source: Union catalogues
    Language: English
    Media type: Book
    Format: Print
    Series: NBER working paper series ; 12539
    Subjects: Arzneimittel; Import; Preis; Produktqualität; USA; Pharmakologie
    Scope: 18, [7] S., graph. Darst.
    Notes:

    Literaturverz. S. 17 - 18

    Internetausg.: papers.nber.org/papers/w12539.pdf - lizenzpflichtig
  10. Did medicare induce pharmaceutical innovation?
    Published: 2006
    Publisher:  National Bureau of Economic Research, Cambridge, Mass.

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    ZBW - Leibniz-Informationszentrum Wirtschaft, Standort Kiel
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    W 1 (11949)
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    ifo Institut für Wirtschaftsforschung an der Universität München, Bibliothek
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    82/766 B-11949
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    Source: Union catalogues
    Language: English
    Media type: Book
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    Series: NBER working paper series ; 11949
    Subjects: Gesundheitsreform; Krankenversicherung; Ältere Menschen; Pharmaindustrie; USA; Pharmakologie; Aged; Drug Industry; Medicare; Medicare; Older people; Pharmaceutical Preparations; Prescription pricing
    Scope: 9, [4] S., graph. Darst.
    Notes:

    Internetausg.: papers.nber.org/papers/w11949.pdf - lizenzpflichtig
  11. The determinants of pharmaceutical R&D expenditures
    evidence from Japan
    Published: Feb. 2006
    Publisher:  UNU-MERIT, Maastricht

    Location:
    Universitätsbibliothek Braunschweig
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    ZBW - Leibniz-Informationszentrum Wirtschaft, Standort Kiel
    Signature:
    W 1157 (2006.015)
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    Source: Union catalogues
    Language: English
    Media type: Book
    Format: Online
    Series: Working paper series / United Nations University, UNU-MERIT ; 2006,015
    Subjects: Forschungskosten; Japan; Pharmakologie
    Scope: Online-Ressource, 26 S., Text, graph. Darst.
  12. The contribution of (not so) public research to commercial innovations in the field of combinatorial chemistry
    Published: 2006

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    ZBW - Leibniz-Informationszentrum Wirtschaft, Standort Kiel
    Signature:
    W 848 (2006.10)
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    Source: Union catalogues
    Language: English
    Media type: Book
    Format: Online
    Series: EUI working papers / RSCAS ; 2006,10
    Subjects: Öffentliche Forschung; Spillover-Effekt; Unternehmensnetzwerk; Welt; Pharmakologie
    Scope: Online-Ressource, 26 S., Text, ill.
  13. The impact of antihypertensive drugs on the number and risk of death, stroke and myocardial infarction in the United States
    Published: 2006
    Publisher:  National Bureau of Economic Research, Cambridge, Mass.

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    ZBW - Leibniz-Informationszentrum Wirtschaft, Standort Kiel
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    W 1 (12096)
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    Source: Union catalogues
    Language: English
    Media type: Book
    Format: Print
    Series: NBER working paper series ; 12096
    Subjects: Medizinprodukt; Gesundheitsvorsorge; Sterblichkeit; USA; Pharmakologie
    Scope: 26 S., graph. Darst.
    Notes:

    Internetausg.: papers.nber.org/papers/w12096.pdf - lizenzpflichtig
  14. International knowledge flows
    evidence from an inventor-firm matched data set
    Author: Kim, Jinyoung; Lee, Sangjoon John; Marschke, Gerald
    Published: 2006
    Publisher:  National Bureau of Economic Research, Cambridge, Mass.

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    ZBW - Leibniz-Informationszentrum Wirtschaft, Standort Kiel
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    W 1 (12692)
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    ifo Institut für Wirtschaftsforschung an der Universität München, Bibliothek
    Signature:
    82/766 B-12692
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    Source: Union catalogues
    Language: English
    Media type: Book
    Format: Print
    Series: NBER working paper series ; 12692
    Subjects: Innovation; Wissenstransfer; International; Wissenschaftler; Halbleiterindustrie; Pharmakologie; USA
    Scope: 33, [4] S., graph. Darst.
    Notes:

    Literaturverz. S. 25 - 26

    Internetausg.: papers.nber.org/papers/w12692.pdf - lizenzpflichtig
  15. Indian pharma within global reach?
    Author: Gehl Sampath, Padmashree
    Published: 2006
    Publisher:  UNU-MERIT, Maastricht

    Location:
    Universitätsbibliothek Braunschweig
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    Location:
    Niedersächsische Staats- und Universitätsbibliothek Göttingen
    Signature:
    K 2007 B 5014
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    ZBW - Leibniz-Informationszentrum Wirtschaft, Standort Kiel
    Signature:
    W 1157 (2006.031)
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    Source: Union catalogues
    Language: English
    Media type: Book
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    Series: Working paper series / United Nations University, UNU-MERIT ; 2006,031
    Subjects: Pharmaindustrie; Innovationsmanagement; Indien; Pharmakologie
    Scope: 44 S.
    Notes: