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  1. Bond finance and the leverage ratio
    Published: [2022]
    Publisher:  Department of Economics and Finance, UC Business School, University of Canterbury, Christchurch, New Zealand

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    Language: English
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    Series: Working paper / Department of Economics and Finance, School of Business and Economics, University of Canterbury ; no. 2022, 11
    Subjects: Bonds; Loans; Leverage ratio; Distress cost; Pledgeable income constraint
    Scope: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 9 Seiten), Illustrationen
  2. The contribution of saving and credit cooperatives (SACCOS) on the improvement of members' socio economic development in Rwanda: opportunities and challenges
    evidence from Umwalimu SACCO-Huye District
    Published: 2022
    Publisher:  Universität Koblenz-Landau, Campus Landau, Landau

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    UB Weimar
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    Source: Union catalogues
    Contributor: Sesselmeier, Werner (AkademischeR BetreuerIn); Gisela, Kubon-Gilke (AkademischeR BetreuerIn)
    Language: English
    Media type: Dissertation
    Format: Online
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    Subjects: Loans; Saving; Microfinance; Microfinance institutions; Saving and credit cooperatives (SACCOs); Socio-economic development; Standard of living
    Scope: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 181 Seiten)
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    Dissertation, Universität Koblenz-Landau, Campus Landau, 2021

  3. Financial inclusion and hurdles to funding Tunisian female entrepreneurs
    Published: [2023]
    Publisher:  Érudite laboratoire d'économie Paris-Est, [Marne-la-Vallée]

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    Source: Union catalogues
    Language: English
    Media type: Book
    Format: Online
    Series: Series of ERUDITE working papers ; no 2023, 01
    Subjects: Discrimination; Entrepreneurs; Financial inclusion; Gender; Loans; Probit regressions; Self-selection; Small businesses; Tunisia
    Scope: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 27 Seiten)
  4. Financial inclusion and barriers to funding micro-entrepreneurs in MENA Countries prior and during the COVID-19 pandemic
    Published: [2023]
    Publisher:  Érudite laboratoire d'économie Paris-Est, [Marne-la-Vallée]

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    Language: English
    Media type: Book
    Format: Online
    Series: Series of ERUDITE working papers ; no 2023, 03
    Subjects: Discrimination; Micro-enterprises; Financial inclusion; Gender; Loans; MENA countries; Probit regressions; Self-selection
    Scope: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 25 Seiten)
  5. Russian Federation
    2020 Article IV consultation : press release; staff report
    Published: February 2021
    Publisher:  International Monetary Fund, Washington, D.C.

    Russia entered the crisis with low potential growth but strong macroeconomic policy frameworks and significant buffers. Policy space allowed the authorities to mount a sizeable public health and countercyclical response to the crisis, which has... more

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    Russia entered the crisis with low potential growth but strong macroeconomic policy frameworks and significant buffers. Policy space allowed the authorities to mount a sizeable public health and countercyclical response to the crisis, which has helped limit the economic downturn. Nevertheless, the crisis is likely to leave some long-term scars

     

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    Source: Staatsbibliothek zu Berlin
    Language: English
    Media type: Ebook
    Format: Online
    ISBN: 9781513568751
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    Series: IMF country reports ; 21, 36
    Subjects: January data; upside risk; staff appraisal; preliminary data; IMF staff estimate; Oil prices; Fiscal stance; Inflation; Loans; Global
    Scope: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 75 Seiten), Illustrationen
  6. Peru
    2021 Article IV consultation : press release; staff report; and statement by the Executive Director for Peru
    Published: March 2021
    Publisher:  International Monetary Fund, Washington, D.C.

    Peru entered the pandemic with a sustained track record of implementing very strong policies amid very strong economic fundamentals and institutional policy frameworks, but was hit hard by the pandemic, which took a heavy toll in terms of human lives... more

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    Peru entered the pandemic with a sustained track record of implementing very strong policies amid very strong economic fundamentals and institutional policy frameworks, but was hit hard by the pandemic, which took a heavy toll in terms of human lives and economic output. Tensions between executive and legislative powers continue to affect institutional cohesion, but new general elections will be held in April-June 2021. The IMF Executive Board approved a two-year FCL arrangement in the amount of USD 11 billion (600 percent of quota) on May 28, 2020

     

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    Source: Staatsbibliothek zu Berlin
    Language: English
    Media type: Ebook
    Format: Online
    ISBN: 9781513574806
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    Series: IMF country reports ; 21, 63
    Subjects: financial system regulator; due diligence; Reactiva Perú; poverty rate; policy buffer; COVID-19; Loans; Currencies; Credit; Global
    Scope: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 95 Seiten), Illustrationen
  7. Philippines
    financial system stability assessment : press release and statement by the Executive Director for the Philippines
    Published: April 2021
    Publisher:  International Monetary Fund, Washington, D.C.

    GDP contracted by 9 1\2 percent in 2020-a much steeper decline than during the Asian Financial Crisis (AFC)-but it is now recovering with the easing of containment measures and economic policy support. Banks are closely connected to the corporate... more

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    GDP contracted by 9 1\2 percent in 2020-a much steeper decline than during the Asian Financial Crisis (AFC)-but it is now recovering with the easing of containment measures and economic policy support. Banks are closely connected to the corporate sector through high credit exposures and conglomerate ownership linkages. The Financial Action Task Force (FATF) may list the Philippines as a jurisdiction with serious Anti-Money Laundering and Combatting the Financing of Terrorism (AML/CFT) deficiencies in 2021. The country is also vulnerable to climate change (physical) risks, especially the destruction of physical capital from typhoons

     

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    Source: Staatsbibliothek zu Berlin
    Language: English
    Media type: Ebook
    Format: Online
    ISBN: 9781513576763
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    Series: IMF country reports ; 21, 74
    Subjects: bank secrecy law; BSP charter; bridge bank authority; secrecy law; government financial institutions; Financial sector stability; Loans; Anti-money laundering and combating the financing of terrorism (AML/CFT); Financial Sector Assessment Program; Global; Asia and Pacific
    Scope: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 72 Seiten), Illustrationen
  8. Georgia
    eighth review under the extended fund facility arrangement : press release; and staff report
    Published: April 2021
    Publisher:  International Monetary Fund, Washington, D.C.

    Georgia has emerged from its second lockdown that was imposed in November 2020 following a sharp increase in COVID-19 cases. Vaccinations commenced in March 2021 and the country is now entering a critical stage in overcoming the pandemic. The... more

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    Georgia has emerged from its second lockdown that was imposed in November 2020 following a sharp increase in COVID-19 cases. Vaccinations commenced in March 2021 and the country is now entering a critical stage in overcoming the pandemic. The lockdowns drove a contraction of around 6.2 percent of GDP in 2020, and a recovery is expected to take hold in the second quarter of 2021

     

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    Source: Staatsbibliothek zu Berlin
    Language: English
    Media type: Ebook
    Format: Online
    ISBN: 9781513572826
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    Series: IMF country reports ; 21, 79
    Subjects: Policy discussion; inflation targeting framework; EFF arrangement; inflation expectation; budget lending; COVID-19; Loans; Credit; Central Asia; Global; International Agreements; International Organizations; Monetary Policy; Observance
    Scope: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 75 Seiten), Illustrationen
  9. Republic of Slovenia
    2021 Article IV consultation : press release; staff report; and statement by the Executive Director for the Republic of Slovenia
    Published: May 2021
    Publisher:  International Monetary Fund, Washington, D.C.

    The pandemic is inflicting much suffering, which has been met with swift, substantial, and well-coordinated policy responses. The anti-crisis measures have helped preserve jobs, provide liquidity to companies and income support to the vulnerable... more

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    The pandemic is inflicting much suffering, which has been met with swift, substantial, and well-coordinated policy responses. The anti-crisis measures have helped preserve jobs, provide liquidity to companies and income support to the vulnerable groups. They averted a larger decline in output and kept unemployment under control. After contracting by 5.5 percent in 2020, real GDP is projected to grow by 3.9 percent in 2021 and 4.5 percent in 2022, as vaccinations help achieve herd immunity. However, risks to the outlook are large and tilted to the downside, given the epidemiological situation

     

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    Source: Staatsbibliothek zu Berlin
    Language: English
    Media type: Ebook
    Format: Online
    ISBN: 9781513573007
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    Series: IMF country reports ; 21, 094
    Subjects: savings-investment gap; Policy discussion; money market rate; government finance statistic yearbook; liquidity position; COVID-19; Loans; Nonperforming loans; Government finance statistics; Global; International Agreements; International Organizations; Monetary Policy; Observance
    Scope: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 63 Seiten), Illustrationen
  10. Italy
    2021 Article IV consultation : press release; staff report; and statement by the Executive Director for Italy
    Published: June 2021
    Publisher:  International Monetary Fund, Washington, D.C.

    The pandemic dealt a severe blow to the Italian people and their economy. GDP fell by nearly 9 percent in 2020, with much larger drops for contact-intensive services. Public and corporate debt increased strongly and preexisting vulnerabilities have... more

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    The pandemic dealt a severe blow to the Italian people and their economy. GDP fell by nearly 9 percent in 2020, with much larger drops for contact-intensive services. Public and corporate debt increased strongly and preexisting vulnerabilities have likely worsened. The government is prioritizing resolving the health emergency and transforming the economy to lift productivity, improve social outcomes and strengthen resilience to future shocks and structural change. The large National Recovery and Resilience Plan-partly financed by sizable Next Generation EU resources-will be used to increase physical and social infrastructure. Outlook. GDP is expected to recover strongly in 2021-22 and to grow well-above trend over the medium term, supported by investment spending. Nonetheless, economic scarring could be sizable. The two-sided risks relate to how the pandemic progresses, the efficiency of investment spending and the extent of savings drawdown, with large costs associated with the downside

     

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    Source: Staatsbibliothek zu Berlin
    Language: English
    Media type: Ebook
    Format: Online
    ISBN: 9781513573083
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    Series: IMF country reports ; 21, 101
    Subjects: balance sheet repair; government support; liability positions vis-à-vis nonresident; money market rate; banks' capitalization; COVID-19; Loans; Income; Fiscal stance; Global; Europe; International Agreements; International Organizations; Monetary Policy; Observance
    Scope: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 84 Seiten), Illustrationen
  11. Norway
    2021 Article IV consultation : press release; staff report; and staff statement
    Published: June 2021
    Publisher:  International Monetary Fund, Washington, D.C.

    Norway's key challenge is to get the right balance of support for recovery and adjustment until the crisis is firmly in its past. The authorities intend to continue exceptional policy support into 2021, adjusted to reflect the rebound in economic... more

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    Norway's key challenge is to get the right balance of support for recovery and adjustment until the crisis is firmly in its past. The authorities intend to continue exceptional policy support into 2021, adjusted to reflect the rebound in economic activity and pace of vaccinations in the second half of the year, and with better targeting to affected sectors. This will support the expected closing of the output gap by 2023 and help mitigate scarring, while also facilitating reallocation of capital and labor

     

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    Source: Staatsbibliothek zu Berlin
    Language: English
    Media type: Ebook
    Format: Online
    ISBN: 9781513573120
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    Series: IMF country reports ; 21, 104
    Subjects: staff appraisal; corona crisis; mainland GDP; staff representative; liability positions vis-à-vis nonresident; COVID-19; Loans; Fiscal stance; Global; Europe; International Agreements; International Organizations; Monetary Policy; Observance
    Scope: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 72 Seiten), Illustrationen
  12. Denmark
    2021 Article IV consultation : press release; staff report; and staff supplement
    Published: June 2021
    Publisher:  International Monetary Fund, Washington, D.C.

    Denmark entered the pandemic on a strong economic footing and utilized its large policy space built over time to successfully address the crisis and lay the ground for a strong recovery. The outlook is for a rebound in activity, but uncertainty... more

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    Denmark entered the pandemic on a strong economic footing and utilized its large policy space built over time to successfully address the crisis and lay the ground for a strong recovery. The outlook is for a rebound in activity, but uncertainty remains elevated with risks tilted to the downside. Macrofinancial vulnerabilities persist as housing price growth has accelerated and household debt remains high. The current account declined but remains in surplus

     

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    Source: Staatsbibliothek zu Berlin
    Language: English
    Media type: Ebook
    Format: Online
    ISBN: 9781513573212
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    Series: IMF country reports ; 21, 112
    Subjects: EMU definition; staff appraisal; government finance statistics data; liability positions vis-à-vis nonresident; money market rate; COVID-19; Labor markets; Securities; Loans; Productivity; Europe; International Agreements; International Organizations; Monetary Policy; Observance
    Scope: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 85 Seiten), Illustrationen
  13. People's Republic of China-Hong Kong Special Administrative Region
    financial sector assessment program : technical note : stress testing the banking sector and systemic risk analysis
    Published: June 2021
    Publisher:  International Monetary Fund, Washington, D.C.

    Hong Kong SAR (HKSAR) is a small and open economy, and a major international financial center with extensive linkages to Mainland China. Over the past two years, Hong Kong SAR's economy and financial sector were adversely impacted by domestic social... more

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    Hong Kong SAR (HKSAR) is a small and open economy, and a major international financial center with extensive linkages to Mainland China. Over the past two years, Hong Kong SAR's economy and financial sector were adversely impacted by domestic social unrest, US-China tensions, and the global COVID-19 pandemic, resulting in an unprecedented two consecutive years of negative economic growth

     

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    Source: Staatsbibliothek zu Berlin
    Language: English
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    ISBN: 9781513573250
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    Series: IMF country reports ; 21, 114
    Subjects: bank solvency stress; HKSAR banking system; bank solvency St result; solvency ANALYSIS; HKSAR GDP growth scenario; incorporated bank; Commercial banks; Liquidity risk; Liquidity; Mortgages; Loans; Global; International Agreements; International Organizations; Monetary Policy; Observance
    Scope: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 109 Seiten), Illustrationen
  14. Cyprus
    2021 Article IV consultation : press release; and staff report
    Published: June 2021
    Publisher:  International Monetary Fund, Washington, D.C.

    The COVID-19 pandemic has interrupted Cyprus's strong economic growth over the past few years. High dependence on service sectors and strict containment measures led real output to contract by 5.1 percent (yoy) during 2020. Growth is projected to... more

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    The COVID-19 pandemic has interrupted Cyprus's strong economic growth over the past few years. High dependence on service sectors and strict containment measures led real output to contract by 5.1 percent (yoy) during 2020. Growth is projected to recover to 3 percent in 2021 as the vaccine rollout gathers pace despite the ongoing new wave of infections, but significant downside risks remain, reflecting the high uncertainty of the path of the epidemic

     

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    Source: Staatsbibliothek zu Berlin
    Language: English
    Media type: Ebook
    Format: Online
    ISBN: 9781513587646
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    Series: IMF country reports ; 21, 125
    Subjects: support measure; Residential Property price index; policy priority; liability positions vis-à-vis nonresident; land price index; support package; Policy issue; SDR million; COVID-19; Nonperforming loans; Loans; Fiscal stance; Europe; International Agreements; International Organizations; Monetary Policy; Observance
    Scope: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 83 Seiten), Illustrationen
  15. Republic of Serbia
    2021 Article IV consultation and request for a 30-month policy coordination instrument : press release; staff report; and statement by the Executive Director for Republic of Serbia
    Published: June 2021
    Publisher:  International Monetary Fund, Washington, D.C.

    Recent economic developments. Supported by a large policy package, Serbia's economy rebounded quickly from the initial COVID-19 shock, recording a 1 percent contraction of real GDP in 2020. Job losses have mostly been contained to the informal... more

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    Recent economic developments. Supported by a large policy package, Serbia's economy rebounded quickly from the initial COVID-19 shock, recording a 1 percent contraction of real GDP in 2020. Job losses have mostly been contained to the informal sector, thanks to policy measures aimed at preserving formal employment. A supplementary budget for 2021 was adopted in April boosting capital expenditure and extending policy support to households and corporates, against the background of third and fourth waves of infections and related containment measures, as well as a weaker-than-expected economic recovery in key trading partners. Inflation remains low. After rising again in late February, infections tapered, helped by new containment measures and the rapid vaccine rollout

     

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    Source: Staatsbibliothek zu Berlin
    Language: English
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    ISBN: 9781513583181
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    Series: IMF country reports ; 21, 132
    Subjects: reform momentum; support package; GDP data; pension indexation rule; inflation expectation; public debt level; policy buffer; SOE reform; production method; COVID-19; Government finance statistics; Loans; Exchange rates; Europe; Global; International Agreements; International Organizations; Monetary Policy; Observance
    Scope: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 108 Seiten), Illustrationen
  16. Slovak Republic
    2021 Article IV consultation : press release; staff report
    Published: June 2021
    Publisher:  International Monetary Fund, Washington, D.C.

    The Slovak Republic faced the pandemic from a position of strength with fiscal space and comfortable banking sector buffers. Effective policy support, through measures aimed at preserving jobs, providing liquidity support, and ensuring credit supply,... more

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    The Slovak Republic faced the pandemic from a position of strength with fiscal space and comfortable banking sector buffers. Effective policy support, through measures aimed at preserving jobs, providing liquidity support, and ensuring credit supply, have limited the economic fallout. Output is expected to reach pre-crisis level before the end of 2021, but uncertainty is high

     

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    Source: Staatsbibliothek zu Berlin
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    ISBN: 9781513587295
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    Series: IMF country reports ; 21, 133
    Subjects: money market rate; public finance; liability positions vis-à-vis nonresident; policy support; physical capital; COVID-19; Loans; Credit; Commercial banks; Europe; Global; International Agreements; International Organizations; Monetary Policy; Observance
    Scope: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 72 Seiten), Illustrationen
  17. Slovak Republic
    selected issues
    Published: June 2021
    Publisher:  International Monetary Fund, Washington, D.C.

    Selected Issues more

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    Selected Issues

     

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    Source: Staatsbibliothek zu Berlin
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    ISBN: 9781513587325
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    Series: IMF country reports ; 21, 134
    Subjects: MACROPRUDENTIAL policy calibration; stress test result; labor supply shock; Policy implication; sector comparison; Mortgages; Automobile industry; Loans; Housing prices; Macroprudential policy instruments; Global; Europe; International Agreements; International Organizations; Monetary Policy; Observance
    Scope: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 30 Seiten), Illustrationen
  18. Thailand
    2021 Article IV consultation : press release; staff report; and statement by the Executive Director for Thailand
    Published: June 2021
    Publisher:  International Monetary Fund, Washington, D.C.

    A nascent recovery is underway in Thailand following the COVID-19 downturn. Ample policy buffers, underpinned by judicious management of public finances, allowed the authorities to implement a multipronged package of fiscal, monetary, and financial... more

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    A nascent recovery is underway in Thailand following the COVID-19 downturn. Ample policy buffers, underpinned by judicious management of public finances, allowed the authorities to implement a multipronged package of fiscal, monetary, and financial policies to mitigate the COVID-19 impact on households, businesses, and the financial system. This, together with rigorous containment measures, led to a successful flattening of the infection curve during most of 2020. Nevertheless, the pandemic has taken a large toll on the economy, potentially inducing long-term scarring and increasing inequality

     

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    Source: Staatsbibliothek zu Berlin
    Language: English
    Media type: Ebook
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    ISBN: 9781513573021
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    Series: IMF country reports ; 21, 095
    Subjects: International Agreements; International Organizations; Monetary Policy; Observance; vaccination plan; vaccine brand; pace of vaccination; Bank of Thailand 's Monetary Policy Committee; government's reopening plan; U.S. dollar; COVID-19; Trade balance; Tourism; Loans; Fiscal stimulus; Global
    Scope: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 105 Seiten), Illustrationen
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    Band 21, 097 fälschlich als 21, 095 bezeichnet

  19. Ukraine
    first review under the stand-by arrangement, requests for extension and rephasing of access of the arrangement, waivers of nonobservance of a performance criterion, financing assurances review, and monetary policy consultation : press release; staff report; and statement by the Executive Director for Ukraine
    Published: November 2021
    Publisher:  International Monetary Fund, Washington, D.C.

    After a number of critical setbacks and delays in the 16 months since program approval, the authorities have taken important corrective actions to address shocks to program objectives. Early tension around the authorities' commitment to uphold the... more

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    After a number of critical setbacks and delays in the 16 months since program approval, the authorities have taken important corrective actions to address shocks to program objectives. Early tension around the authorities' commitment to uphold the independence of the National Bank of Ukraine required a pause to assess policy continuity and to determine possible corrective actions. A prior action for this review and new commitments by the authorities provide a way forward in protecting a key policy pillar under the program. Similarly, adverse Constitutional Court rulings challenged the anticorruption framework in fundamental ways that required restoring its effectiveness before the review could proceed. In a push to make progress on delayed structural benchmarks, the authorities have recently met seven of the nine structural benchmarks set at the time of the program request

     

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    Source: Staatsbibliothek zu Berlin
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    ISBN: 9781616355272
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    Series: IMF country report ; no. 21, 250
    Subjects: policy continuity; state support; monetary policy consultation; real GDP; key rate; IMF's transparency policy; management team; Inflation; Corporate governance; Loans; Global; International Agreements and Observance; International Organizations; Monetary Policy
    Scope: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 137 Seiten), Illustrationen
  20. St. Kitts and Nevis
    2021 Article IV consultation : press release; staff report; and statement by the Executive Director for St. Kitts and Nevis
    Published: October 2021
    Publisher:  International Monetary Fund, Washington, D.C.

    St. Kitts and Nevis entered the Covid-19 pandemic from a position of fiscal strength following nearly a decade of budget surpluses. A significant part of the large CBI revenues was prudently saved, reducing public debt below the regional debt target... more

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    St. Kitts and Nevis entered the Covid-19 pandemic from a position of fiscal strength following nearly a decade of budget surpluses. A significant part of the large CBI revenues was prudently saved, reducing public debt below the regional debt target of 60 percent of GDP and supporting accumulation of large government deposits

     

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    Source: Staatsbibliothek zu Berlin
    Language: English
    Media type: Ebook
    Format: Online
    ISBN: 9781513599151
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    Series: IMF country report ; no. 21, 236
    Subjects: authorities of St. Kitts and Nevis; CBI revenue; CBI revenue volatility; government target population; CBI program; lower-than-expected CBI receipts; COVID-19; Loans; Caribbean; Western Hemisphere; Global; International Agreements and Observance; International Organizations; Monetary Policy
    Scope: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 73 Seiten), Illustrationen
  21. Honduras
    fourth reviews under the stand-by arrangement and arrangement under the standby credit facility, requests for augmentation of access, extension and rephasing of the arrangements, and waivers of nonobservance of performance criteria
    Published: September 2021
    Publisher:  International Monetary Fund, Washington, D.C.

    The protracted pandemic and two tropical storms have hit Honduras hard. Despite authorities' responses, these shocks continue to weigh on activity; reconstruction needs are high while the outlook remains uncertain. The authorities plan to rebuild a... more

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    The protracted pandemic and two tropical storms have hit Honduras hard. Despite authorities' responses, these shocks continue to weigh on activity; reconstruction needs are high while the outlook remains uncertain. The authorities plan to rebuild a more climate-resilient economy, given Honduras' vulnerabilities to climate change. Presidential elections are scheduled for November 2021

     

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    Source: Staatsbibliothek zu Berlin
    Language: English
    Media type: Ebook
    Format: Online
    ISBN: 9781513596105
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    Series: IMF country report ; no. 21, 207
    Subjects: Honduran authorities; SCF arrangement; reform agenda; economic policy agenda; transparency policy; revenue mobilization agenda; Debt sustainability analysis; Credit; Loans; Central America; Global; International Agreements; International Organizations; Monetary Policy; Observance
    Scope: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 97 Seiten), Illustrationen
  22. Republic of Croatia
    2021 Article IV consultation : press release; staff report; and statement by the Executive Director for Croatia
    Published: September 2021
    Publisher:  International Monetary Fund, Washington, D.C.

    As other emerging economies reliant on tourism (about 25 percent total contribution of tourism-related industries in GDP and employment), Croatia has been hit hard by the pandemic and two devastating earthquakes, leading the economy to contract by... more

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    As other emerging economies reliant on tourism (about 25 percent total contribution of tourism-related industries in GDP and employment), Croatia has been hit hard by the pandemic and two devastating earthquakes, leading the economy to contract by 8.0 percent in 2020. Vaccinations have been rolled out to about 38 percent of the population (end-June 2021). Staff projects growth to bounce back to 5.4 percent in 2021, driven by a rebound in the services sector and investment, aided by fiscal and monetary policies, and bolstered by large EU grants over the medium-term

     

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    Source: Staatsbibliothek zu Berlin
    Language: English
    Media type: Ebook
    Format: Online
    ISBN: 9781513595429
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    Series: IMF country report ; no. 21, 205
    Subjects: EU funds; monetary policy stance; expansionary fiscal policy; targeted monetary policy response; EU investment grant; COVID-19; Tourism; Loans; Global; International Agreements; International Organizations; Monetary Policy; Observance
    Scope: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 74 Seiten), Illustrationen
  23. Republic of Lithuania
    2021 Article IV consultation : press release; staff report; and statement by the Executive Director for the Republic of Lithuania
    Published: September 2021
    Publisher:  International Monetary Fund, Washington, D.C.

    With a demonstrated resilience to the crisis and the recovery gaining strength, macroeconomic policies should aim at preserving stability and complementing structural reforms that address long-standing challenges. A medium-term plan to rebuild... more

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    With a demonstrated resilience to the crisis and the recovery gaining strength, macroeconomic policies should aim at preserving stability and complementing structural reforms that address long-standing challenges. A medium-term plan to rebuild buffers, support potential growth, and target pockets of vulnerability would help address pre-existing disparities and poverty. Sustained productivity growth, supported by the implementation of politically difficult but needed structural reforms, is the only way to support high wage growth and convergence with Western Europe. Failure to do so could jeopardize Lithuania's hard-earned competitiveness gains

     

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  24. How to assess the benefits of nonperforming loan disposal in Sub-Saharan Africa using a simple analytical framework
    Published: June 2021
    Publisher:  International Monetary Fund, African Department, Washington, DC, U.S.A.

    The coronavirus (COVID-19) crisis, which has hit financial systems across Africa, is likely to deteriorate banks' balance sheets. The largest threat to banks pertains to their loan portfolios, since many borrowers have faced a sharp collapse in their... more

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    The coronavirus (COVID-19) crisis, which has hit financial systems across Africa, is likely to deteriorate banks' balance sheets. The largest threat to banks pertains to their loan portfolios, since many borrowers have faced a sharp collapse in their income, and therefore have difficulty repaying their obligations as they come due. This could lead to a sharp increase in nonperforming loans (NPLs) in the short to medium term

     

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    Source: Staatsbibliothek zu Berlin
    Language: English
    Media type: Book
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    Series: How to notes ; note 21, 06
    Subjects: Nonperforming loan disposal; Excel template; disposal strategy; raise capital requirement; loan portfolio; management cost; Nonperforming loans; Loans; Distressed assets; Financial statements; Collateral; Sub-Saharan Africa; Africa; Banks; Depository Institutions; Foreign Exchange; Informal Economy; Underground Econom
    Scope: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 22 Seiten), Illustrationen
  25. Eastern Caribbean Currency Union
    2021 discussion on common policies of member countries : press release; staff report; and statement by the Executive Director for the Eastern Caribbean Currency Union
    Published: May 2021
    Publisher:  International Monetary Fund, Washington, D.C.

    The fallout from the COVID-19 crisis is hitting ECCU economies hard. Tourism receipts (accounting for nearly 40 percent of GDP) have dried up, as tourist arrivals have come to a grinding halt. The authorities successfully contained the spread of the... more

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    The fallout from the COVID-19 crisis is hitting ECCU economies hard. Tourism receipts (accounting for nearly 40 percent of GDP) have dried up, as tourist arrivals have come to a grinding halt. The authorities successfully contained the spread of the virus at the onset of the pandemic by largely closing the borders, but a reopening of the economies since the summer has led to a surge in COVID cases. The ECCU economy is projected to contract by 16 percent in 2020 and by a further near 1\2 percent in 2021. Fiscal positions have deteriorated sharply, and public debt is projected to reach near 90 percent of GDP in 2021 and remain at an elevated level for years to come. Headline indicators suggest the financial system is relatively sound with ample liquidity buffers, but nonperforming loans are expected to rise significantly. The outlook is clouded by exceptionally high risks, including from the uncertainty concerning the evolution of the pandemic

     

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    Source: Staatsbibliothek zu Berlin
    Language: English
    Media type: Ebook
    Format: Online
    ISBN: 9781513572925
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    Series: IMF country reports ; 21, 86
    Subjects: ECCU economy; ECCU member states; ECCU country; ECCU price aggregate; headline indicator; COVID-19; Loans; Nonperforming loans; Tourism; Caribbean; Global
    Scope: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 85 Seiten), Illustrationen