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  1. Does China control arctic mineral raw materials?
    how much, what, how and why?
    Author: Andersson, Patrik; Kalvig, Per
    Published: [2022]
    Publisher:  DIIS - Danish Institute for International Studies, Copenhagen, Denmark

    In this working paper, we explore these questions based on analysis of a dataset of mining and mineral exploration projects covering all the major commodities or commodity groups in six Arctic countries or territories - Canada, Greenland, Finland,... more

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    In this working paper, we explore these questions based on analysis of a dataset of mining and mineral exploration projects covering all the major commodities or commodity groups in six Arctic countries or territories - Canada, Greenland, Finland, Sweden, Norway and Alaska. We do so through an approach that moves beyond ownership of mines as a measurement of control. Mine ownership in itself has little significance for where the raw materials go to be processed. Industry demand and supply security hinge more on highly processed materials and advanced products than bulk raw materials. Our approach is instead to assess Chinese control over mineral flows from the Arctic using a comprehensive set of 'control parameters'. Compared to an ownership-based approach, we begin one step further upstream in the supply chain - at mineral exploration - and look one step further downstream, by taking into account control via, for example, offtake agreements or monopoly over processing technology. We find that Chinese companies are involved in a very small share of Arctic projects overall, that their activities cover a very wide range of commodities, most of which are focused on exploration, and that they are heavily concentrated in Canada. The scale of Chinese involvement might, however, be more extensive than our data shows because many Western miners view Chinese companies as their natural - and first choice - offtake partners. It is thus likely that many companies expect to sell to China but have not entered into a formal offtake agreement, or that we have just not been able to find evidence of such agreements. Our findings also suggest that while Chinese engagement in the Arctic mineral sector has been limited, the investments that have been made appear to support China's mineral strategy relatively well. This is evident from both the range of commodities that are targeted and from variations in degree of control across commodities that are differently prioritised in China's mineral strategy.

     
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    Source: Union catalogues
    Language: English
    Media type: Ebook
    Format: Online
    ISBN: 9788772360867
    Other identifier:
    hdl: 10419/265886
    Series: DIIS working paper ; 2022, 08
    Subjects: China; Greenland; Raw materials; minerals
    Scope: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 30 Seiten)
  2. Nomadisch - ekstatisch - magisch
    skandinavischer Arktisprimitivismus im ausgehenden 19. und beginnenden 20. Jahrhundert
    Author: Eglinger, Hanna
    Published: [2021]; © 2021
    Publisher:  Brill | Wilhelm Fink, Paderborn

    Nomadisch - ekstatisch - magisch: Diese Schlagworte lassen sich als Faszinationskerne der Auseinandersetzung mit der Arktis verstehen, die einen konstitutiven Bestandteil der skandinavischen Moderne ausmacht.Hanna Eglinger untersucht die Ausprägungen... more

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    Nomadisch - ekstatisch - magisch: Diese Schlagworte lassen sich als Faszinationskerne der Auseinandersetzung mit der Arktis verstehen, die einen konstitutiven Bestandteil der skandinavischen Moderne ausmacht.Hanna Eglinger untersucht die Ausprägungen eines Arktisprimitivismus in Skandinavien um 1900, indem sie kulturwissenschaftliche und ästhetische Fragestellungen verbindet. Ausgehend von einem in Zentraleuropa um 1900 gängigen Diskurs des Primitiven, den die anthropologischen Wissenschaften maßgeblich prägten, und der sich in der bildenden Kunst, aber auch in literarischen und medienreflexiven Kontexten zu einer impulsgebenden ästhetischen Formation herausbildete, legt sie den Fokus auf die spezifisch skandinavische Figuration des Primitiven der Arktis und ihre literarische, bildnerische und filmische Reflexion.

     
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    Source: Union catalogues
    Language: German
    Media type: Dissertation
    Format: Online
    ISBN: 9783846766071
    Other identifier:
    9783846766071
    RVK Categories: LB 48700
    Series: periplous
    Subjects: Sami; Grönland; Inuit; 1900; Arktis; Primitivismus; Literatur; Kunst; Medien; Moderne; Greenland; Arctic; Primitivism; Literature; Art; Media; Modernity
    Scope: 1 Online-Ressource (VII, 354 Seiten), Illustrationen
    Notes:

    Literaturverzeichnis: Seiten 321-349

    Habilitationsschrift, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München,
  3. Making dispute resolution more effective - MAP peer review report
    Greenland (stage 1)
    Published: 2021
    Publisher:  OECD Publishing, Paris

    Under Action 14, countries have committed to implement a minimum standard to strengthen the effectiveness and efficiency of the mutual agreement procedure (MAP). The MAP is included in Article 25 of the OECD Model Tax Convention and commits countries... more

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    Under Action 14, countries have committed to implement a minimum standard to strengthen the effectiveness and efficiency of the mutual agreement procedure (MAP). The MAP is included in Article 25 of the OECD Model Tax Convention and commits countries to endeavour to resolve disputes related to the interpretation and application of tax treaties. The Action 14 Minimum Standard has been translated into specific terms of reference and a methodology for the peer review and monitoring process. The peer review process is conducted in two stages. Stage 1 assesses countries against the terms of reference of the minimum standard according to an agreed schedule of review. Stage 2 focuses on monitoring the follow-up of any recommendations resulting from jurisdictions' Stage 1 peer review report. This report reflects the outcome of the Stage 1 peer monitoring of the implementation of the Action 14 Minimum Standard by Greenland.

     
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    Source: Staatsbibliothek zu Berlin
    Language: English
    Media type: Ebook
    Format: Online
    ISBN: 9789264942899
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    Parent title: Making dispute resolution more effective - MAP peer review report - Show all bands
    Series: OECD/G20 base erosion and profit shifting project
    Subjects: Konfliktregelung; Internationales Steuerrecht; Steuervermeidung; Gewinnverlagerung; Steuererhebungsverfahren; Grönland; OECD-Staaten; G20-Staaten; Taxation; Greenland
    Scope: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 56 Seiten), Illustrationen