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  1. Literatur als Arbeit am Menschen
    Die Neupositionierung des Menschen in der Literatur des frühen 20. Jahrhunderts
    Author: Thanisch, Tobias
    Published: 2021
    Publisher:  Springer Berlin Heidelberg, Berlin, Heidelberg ; Springer International Publishing AG, Cham

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    TU Darmstadt, Universitäts- und Landesbibliothek - Stadtmitte
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    Universitätsbibliothek J. C. Senckenberg, Zentralbibliothek (ZB)
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    Universitätsbibliothek Gießen
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    Universitätsbibliothek Kassel, Landesbibliothek und Murhardsche Bibliothek der Stadt Kassel
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  2. Die Zaren der Vernichtung
    Author: Seen, Dias
    Published: 2022
    Publisher:  BookRix, München

  3. Die Zaren der Vernichtung
    Author: Seen, Dias
    Published: 2022
    Publisher:  BookRix, München

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    Source: Union catalogues
    Contributor: Seen, Dias (Künstler); Winter, Mark (Erzähler)
    Language: German
    Media type: Book; Data medium
    Format: Online
    ISBN: 9783755420798
    Other identifier:
    Edition: ungekürzte Ausgabe
    Other subjects: (Produktform)Downloadable audio file; (BISAC Subject Heading)FIC052000; (Produktform (spezifisch))MP3 format; (BISAC Subject Heading)FIC016000; (VLB-WN)9110; Krieg; Atomkrieg; Atombombe; Gas; Dönerpreis; Spezialoperation; (VLB-WN)9180
    Scope: Online-Ressource
  4. BLACKOUT Die Gründe für den baldigen Zusammenbruch der Strom- und Gasversorgung un deren katastrophale Folgen
    Die Dummheit von Regierungen sollte niemals unterschätzt werden* *Helmut Schmidt
    Author: Bergmann, Max
    Published: 2022
    Publisher:  epubli, Berlin

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    Source: Union catalogues
    Language: German
    Media type: Ebook
    Format: Online
    ISBN: 9783756546763
    Other identifier:
    9783756546763
    Edition: 1. Auflage
    Other subjects: (Produktform)Electronic book text; (Zielgruppe)Allgemein; (Zielgruppe)ab 18 bis 99 Jahre; (BISAC Subject Heading)BUS079000; Blackout; Gas; Ukraine; Energiekrise; (VLB-WN)1490
    Scope: Online-Ressource, 116 Seiten
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    Vom Verlag als Druckwerk on demand und/oder als E-Book angeboten
  5. Der Beitrag des Naturgases zur globalen Energieversorgung seit 1950
    Rückblick und Ausblick
    Author: Neu, Axel Dietmar
    Published: 2011
    Publisher:  ZBW - Deutsche Zentralbibliothek für Wirtschaftswissenschaften, Leibniz-Informationszentrum Wirtschaft, Kiel

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    Source: Union catalogues
    Language: German
    Media type: Book
    Format: Online
    Other identifier:
    hdl: 10419/47064
    RVK Categories: QB 400 ; QD 000
    DDC Categories: 330; 380; 650; 670
    Series: Kiel Working Paper ; 674
    Subjects: Energieverbrauch; Gaswirtschaft; Gas; Gaswirtschaft; Erdgasmarkt; Energieverbrauch; Energiewirtschaft; :z Geschichte 1950-1995; :z Geschichte 1950-1992
    Other subjects: (stw)1950-1992; (stw)Gaswirtschaft; (stw)Erdgasmarkt; (stw)Energiekonsum; (stw)Welt; (stw)Deutschland; (stw)Energiewirtschaft; Gaswirtschaft (STW); Erdgasmarkt (STW); Energiekonsum (STW); Welt (STW); Deutschland (STW); Energiewirtschaft (STW); Arbeitspapier; Graue Literatur; Buch
    Scope: Online-Ressource
    Notes:

    In: Kiel: Institut für Weltwirtschaft (IfW), 1995.
  6. "Wenn die Luft kein Gewicht besäße, würde sie davonfliegen"
    ästhetische Reaktionen auf die Erkenntnisse der Gasforschung
    Author: Busch, Werner
    Published: 1996
    Publisher:  Universitätsbibliothek der Universität Heidelberg, Heidelberg

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    Kunsthistorisches Institut in Florenz, Max-Planck-Institut, Bibliothek

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    Zentralinstitut für Kunstgeschichte, Bibliothek
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    Deutsches Forum für Kunstgeschichte, Bibliothek

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    Bibliotheca Hertziana - Max-Planck-Institut für Kunstgeschichte
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    Volltext (kostenfrei)
    Source: Union catalogues
    Language: German
    Media type: Book
    Format: Online
    Other identifier:
    Series: Schriften von Werner Busch ; 58
    Subjects: Gas <Motiv>; Luft <Motiv>; Kunst; Ästhetik
    Scope: Online-Ressource
    Notes:

    Wissenschaftl. Aufsatz. - Aus: Paragrana : Internationale Zeitschrift für Historische Anthropologie, 5 (1996), S. 59-77 u. Abb

    Online publiziert: 2011
  7. Literatur als Arbeit am Menschen
    Die Neupositionierung des Menschen in der Literatur des frühen 20. Jahrhunderts
    Author: Thanisch, Tobias
    Published: 2021
    Publisher:  Springer Berlin Heidelberg, [Erscheinungsort nicht ermittelbar] ; divibib GmbH, Wiesbaden

    Die zunehmende Ausdifferenzierung der Humanwissenschaften stellt zu Beginn des 20. Jahrhunderts das bisherige Bild des Menschen in Frage, ohne dabei ein konsistentes Folgekonzept liefern zu können. Als Reaktion auf diese unbestimmte Positionierung... more

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    Die zunehmende Ausdifferenzierung der Humanwissenschaften stellt zu Beginn des 20. Jahrhunderts das bisherige Bild des Menschen in Frage, ohne dabei ein konsistentes Folgekonzept liefern zu können. Als Reaktion auf diese unbestimmte Positionierung des Menschen entwerfen Autoren verschiedenster Strömungen eigene Konzepte eines "neuen Menschen", an dessen Verwirklichung sie aktiv mitarbeiten. Die vorliegende Arbeit stellt anhand dreier Textbeispiele aus verschiedenen Nationalliteraturen unterschiedliche Konzepte vor dem Hintergrund philosophischer und wissensgeschichtlicher Zusammenhänge vor. Sie liefert damit auch einen Anknüpfungspunkt an aktuelle Konzepte des Post- und Transhumanismus.

     
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    Source: Union catalogues
    Language: German
    Media type: Ebook
    Format: Online
    ISBN: 9783662630006
    DDC Categories: 800
    Series: Onleihe. E-Book
    Subjects: Mensch <Motiv>; Literatur
    Other subjects: Nietzsche, Friedrich (1844-1900); Marinetti, Filippo Tommaso (1876-1944): Mafarka le futuriste; Kaiser, Georg (1878-1945): Die Koralle; Kaiser, Georg (1878-1945): Gas; Jarry, Alfred (1873-1907)
    Scope: 185 S.
  8. "Wenn die Luft kein Gewicht besäße, würde sie davonfliegen"
    ästhetische Reaktionen auf die Erkenntnisse der Gasforschung
    Author: Busch, Werner
    Published: 1996
    Publisher:  Universitätsbibliothek der Universität Heidelberg, Heidelberg ; arthistoricum.net

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    Technische Hochschule Bingen, Bibliothek
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    Hessisches BibliotheksInformationsSystem hebis
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    Städel Museum, Bibliothek
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    Universitätsbibliothek J. C. Senckenberg, Zentralbibliothek (ZB)
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    Bibliothek des Bischöflichen Priesterseminars
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    Hochschul- und Landesbibliothek Fulda, Standort Heinrich-von-Bibra-Platz
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    Technische Hochschule Mittelhessen, Hochschulbibliothek Gießen
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    Universitätsbibliothek Gießen
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    Hessen Kassel Heritage, Bibliothek
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    Universitätsbibliothek Kassel, Landesbibliothek und Murhardsche Bibliothek der Stadt Kassel
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    Akademie der Wissenschaften und der Literatur, Bibliothek
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    Hochschul- und Landesbibliothek RheinMain, Rheinstraße
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    Source: Union catalogues
    Language: German
    Media type: Book
    Format: Online
    Other identifier:
    DDC Categories: 700; 700
    Series: Schriften von Werner Busch ; 58
    Subjects: Kunst; Luft <Motiv>; Gas <Motiv>; Ästhetik
    Scope: Online-Ressource
    Notes:

    Wissenschaftl. Aufsatz. - Aus: Paragrana : Internationale Zeitschrift für Historische Anthropologie, 5 (1996), S. 59-77 u. Abb

    Online publiziert: 2011
  9. Der Stein im Depot
    Ein Roman von Kirsti Flat
    Author: Flat, Kirsti
    Published: 2022
    Publisher:  tredition, Hamburg

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    Source: Union catalogues
    Language: German
    Media type: Ebook
    Format: Online
    ISBN: 9783347827233; 3347827236
    Other identifier:
    9783347827233
    Edition: 2. Auflage
    Other subjects: (Produktform)Electronic book text; (Lesealter)ab 16 Jahre; (BISAC Subject Heading)FIC000000; (BISAC Subject Heading)FA; (VLB-WN)1112: Moderne und zeitgenössische Belletristik; (VLB-WN)1110: Zeitgenössische Lifestyle-Literatur; Zeit; Welt; Jahre; Jahren; Tage; Körper; Geld; Wasser; Sinn; 2022; Sirens; Freunde; Freundin; Erde; Sommer; Tiefe; Jahreszeiten; Wertanlage; Börse; Sternzeichen; Luft; Terra; USA; NASDAQ; TecDAX; DAX; EZB; Musik; FED; Elster; Notenbank; Leitzinsen; Krieg; Pandemie; Corona; Grippe; Krankheiten; Wirtschaft; Notenbanken; Notenbank; Grundversorgung; Öl; Gas; Leben; Pflanzen; Lebensmittel; Waage; Zwilling; Wassermann; Krebs; Skorpion; Fische; Löwe; Schütze; Widder; Jungfrau; Steinbock; Stier; Natur; Zirkus; Wunder; Wunsch; Wünsche; Bank of England; BoE; Musik; Elster; Steuer; Roter Faden; Guideline; Zauber; Bedürfnis; Apfel; Apple; Tesla; (Zielgruppe)Mein kleiner Roman ist besonders gut geeignet für Erwachsene, die sich für eine flexible Wertanlage interessieren. Für Börsenanfänger, Börsenprofis und für Menschen, die auch die kleinen Details im Leben wahrnehmen können und möchten. Außerdem möchte ich diese kleine Geschichte besonders Menschen ans Herz legen, die politisch aktiv sind.; (BISAC Subject Heading)FIC000000: Moderne und zeitgenössische Belletristik; (BIC subject category)FA: Moderne und zeitgenössische Belletristik
    Scope: Online-Ressource
    Notes:

    Vom Verlag als Druckwerk on demand und/oder als E-Book angeboten
  10. Der Stein im Depot
    Ein Roman von Kirsti Flat
    Author: Flat, Kirsti
    Published: 2022
    Publisher:  tredition, Hamburg

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    Source: Union catalogues
    Language: German
    Media type: Ebook
    Format: Online
    ISBN: 9783347827257; 3347827252
    Other identifier:
    9783347827257
    Edition: 2. Auflage
    Other subjects: (Produktform)Electronic book text; (Lesealter)ab 16 Jahre; (BISAC Subject Heading)FIC000000; (BISAC Subject Heading)FA; (VLB-WN)1112: Moderne und zeitgenössische Belletristik; (VLB-WN)1110: Zeitgenössische Lifestyle-Literatur; Zeit; Welt; Jahre; Jahren; Tage; Körper; Geld; Wasser; Sinn; 2022; Sirens; Freunde; Freundin; Erde; Sommer; Tiefe; Jahreszeiten; Wertanlage; Börse; Sternzeichen; Luft; Terra; USA; NASDAQ; TecDAX; DAX; EZB; Musik; FED; Elster; Notenbank; Leitzinsen; Krieg; Pandemie; Corona; Grippe; Krankheiten; Wirtschaft; Notenbanken; Notenbank; Grundversorgung; Öl; Gas; Leben; Pflanzen; Lebensmittel; Waage; Zwilling; Wassermann; Krebs; Skorpion; Fische; Löwe; Schütze; Widder; Jungfrau; Steinbock; Stier; Natur; Zirkus; Wunder; Wunsch; Wünsche; Bank of England; BoE; Musik; Elster; Steuer; Roter Faden; Guideline; Zauber; Bedürfnis; Apfel; Apple; Tesla; (Zielgruppe)Mein kleiner Roman ist besonders gut geeignet für Erwachsene, die sich für eine flexible Wertanlage interessieren. Für Börsenanfänger, Börsenprofis und für Menschen, die auch die kleinen Details im Leben wahrnehmen können und möchten. Außerdem möchte ich diese kleine Geschichte besonders Menschen ans Herz legen, die politisch aktiv sind.; (BISAC Subject Heading)FIC000000: Moderne und zeitgenössische Belletristik; (BIC subject category)FA: Moderne und zeitgenössische Belletristik
    Scope: Online-Ressource
    Notes:

    Vom Verlag als Druckwerk on demand und/oder als E-Book angeboten
  11. OIES paper
    21 / The Oxford Institute for Energy Studies, SP
    Published: January 2023
    Publisher:  The Oxford Institute for Energy Studies, [Oxford]

    In this latest edition of our Key Themes series we examine a number of topics which we believe will be highly relevant to the global energy economy in 2023. The past twelve months have seen a huge re-prioritisation of energy policy away from... more

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    ZBW - Leibniz-Informationszentrum Wirtschaft, Standort Kiel
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    DS 795
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    In this latest edition of our Key Themes series we examine a number of topics which we believe will be highly relevant to the global energy economy in 2023. The past twelve months have seen a huge re-prioritisation of energy policy away from environmental issues and towards energy security and affordability. Many of the articles in this document question whether this will be a long-term trend or whether sustainability will return to the top of the policymaking agenda once the short-term need to focus on security of supply has passed. Indeed, many of our contributors argue that the short-term rebalancing of the energy trilemma towards energy security may even bring environmental benefits in the longer term given the desire of many countries to reduce their exposure to hydrocarbons in the aftermath of the war in Ukraine and its energy-related consequences.To help in assessing these questions and providing some initial responses we have grouped the articles in this Key Themes paper as follows. We start within an assessment of, and outlook for, the global oil market, before continuing with a series of articles on the European gas market. Moving to a more global perspective we then review the availability of LNG to meet European demand and what this might mean for other importing regions before assessing the impact of the re-opening of the Chinese economy, the energy implications of India taking over the G20 presidency, and the development of Africa’s hydrocarbon strategy as part of the energy transition. From an environmental perspective, we look at the issues that will likely be raised in the Global Stocktake which will take place in 2023 ahead of COP28 and also consider the critical financing issues that emerged from COP27 and need to be addressed during this year. We then review carbon markets and carbon removal technologies and the issue of accounting for greenhouse gas emissions in the energy value chain. We return to look at China, which has also pledged to issue a methane action plan this year but a rapid rebound in energy demand could delay climate action and lead policy makers to focus on avoiding power shortages. Moving to the electricity sector, we discuss why 2023 will be an important year for electricity market design in Europe and consider the resurgence of nuclear power across the world. Finally, we discuss the impact of the US’s Inflation Reduction Act on the development of hydrogen technology and ask whether it undermines activity elsewhere in the world. This list of themes is long but it is clearly not exhaustive. However, it highlights many of the topics which we will be researching at OIES during 2023 and we would encourage you to access our written output at www.oxfordenergy.org.

     
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    Source: Union catalogues
    Language: English
    Media type: Ebook
    Format: Online
    ISBN: 9781784672157
    Other identifier:
    hdl: 10419/270533
    Parent title: OIES paper - Show all bands
    Series: Key themes for the global energy economy in ... ; 2023
    Subjects: Carbon; economy; energy; Finance; Gas; Hydrogen; Oil; Renewables; transition; trilemma
    Scope: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 44 Seiten), Illustrationen
  12. Energy crisis and the future of the world
    is there an "energy cold war?"
    Author: Hosny, Mohamed
    Published: [2023]
    Publisher:  The Egyptian Center for Economic Studies, [Cairo]

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    ZBW - Leibniz-Informationszentrum Wirtschaft, Standort Kiel
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    Nicht speichern
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    Source: Union catalogues
    Language: English
    Media type: Book
    Format: Online
    Series: [Working papers] / The Egyptian Center for Economic Studies ; WP no. 227 (August 2023)
    Subjects: Energy; Oil; Petroleum; Gas; LNG; Russia-Uraine war; Energy Trade; Energy Markets
    Scope: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 24 Seiten), Illustrationen
  13. Prospects for a potential African gas renaissance en route to a "just energy transition"
    Author: Ouki, Mostefa A.
    Published: September 2023
    Publisher:  The Oxford Institute for Energy Studies, [Oxford]

    The impact of the Russia-Ukraine war on the natural gas trade, inter alia, continues to be felt well beyond Europe’s borders. As the accelerated decarbonisation of the world’s economies is being pushed forward, Europe’s unexpected interest in... more

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    DS 780
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    The impact of the Russia-Ukraine war on the natural gas trade, inter alia, continues to be felt well beyond Europe’s borders. As the accelerated decarbonisation of the world’s economies is being pushed forward, Europe’s unexpected interest in alternative sources of gas imports to replace Russian gas has triggered a temporary wave of political enthusiasm for African gas. In Africa, where attracting investments in hydrocarbon projects was complicated even before the rise of investment restrictions due to new international decarbonisation measures, such European interest in gas has been given a cautious welcome. But it also provides another opportunity for African policymakers to reiterate their deep frustration about the restricted flows of international hydrocarbon investments in Africa. Faced with uncertain investment prospects in the energy sector which would address Africa’s persistent low level of energy access, African countries are attempting to leverage the present interest in African gas to fully monetise their natural gas resources or reserves. The potential emergence of a new global ‘golden age’ for natural gas was explored a couple of times during the last decade, but regions like Africa have yet to experience it. Could the fallout of the Russia-Ukraine war and its impact on international gas markets bring about the start of a structural change in Africa’s natural gas scene? This paper focuses on two key questions: will the natural gas crisis in Europe serve as a catalyst for wider gas developments in Africa, and what are the implications for the continent’s ‘just energy transition’?

     
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    Source: Union catalogues
    Language: English
    Media type: Ebook
    Format: Online
    ISBN: 9781784672164
    Other identifier:
    hdl: 10419/280128
    Series: Array ; 185
    Subjects: Africa; energy; Energy Transition; Gas; Natural gas
    Scope: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 29 Seiten), Illustrationen
  14. The many channels of firm's adjustment to energy shocks
    evidence from France
    Author: Fontagné, Lionel; Martin, Philippe; Orefice, Gianluca
    Published: 02 July 2023
    Publisher:  Centre for Economic Policy Research, London

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    ZBW - Leibniz-Informationszentrum Wirtschaft, Standort Kiel
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    Universitätsbibliothek Mannheim
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    Source: Union catalogues
    Language: English
    Media type: Book
    Format: Online
    Series: Array ; DP18262
    Subjects: Energy crisis; Employment; Production; Competitiveness; Electricity; Gas
    Scope: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 56 Seiten), Illustrationen
  15. The many channels of firm's adjustment to energy shocks
    evidence from France
    Author: Fontagné, Lionel; Martin, Philippe J.; Orefice, Gianluca
    Published: [2023]
    Publisher:  UMR LEDa, Paris

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    ZBW - Leibniz-Informationszentrum Wirtschaft, Standort Kiel
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    Source: Union catalogues
    Language: English
    Media type: Book
    Format: Online
    Series: Document de travail / UMR LEDa ; DT/2023, 05
    Subjects: Energy crisis; Employment; Production; Competitiveness; Electricity; Gas
    Scope: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 54 Seiten), Illustrationen
  16. The outlook for China’s fossil fuel consumption under the energy transition and its geopolitical implications
    Author: Meidan, Michal
    Published: June 2023
    Publisher:  The Oxford Institute for Energy Studies, [Oxford]

    China is currently the world’s largest oil importer and is on track to becoming the biggest consumer of liquefied natural gas (LNG). This dependency is viewed as a strategic vulnerability, especially as China’s ties with the USA are worsening and... more

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    DS 783
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    China is currently the world’s largest oil importer and is on track to becoming the biggest consumer of liquefied natural gas (LNG). This dependency is viewed as a strategic vulnerability, especially as China’s ties with the USA are worsening and Beijing has growing concerns about Washington’s use of sanctions. As China pursues its low carbon energy transition, will reduced consumption of oil and gas shape its views of energy security and its geopolitical relations with producer countries? This paper discusses different scenarios for China’s oil and gas consumption, and notes that even though the overall demand volumes vary quite widely between outlooks, China is set to remain the world’s largest consumer of oil and the second largest importer of gas (behind the EU) for decades to come. It argues that given the dominance of coal and increasingly of renewables in the country’s energy mix, the economic impact of oil and gas supply outages is limited and will decline further. Nonetheless, China’s sense of energy insecurity will be informed as much by Beijing’s perceptions as by market realities. Looking ahead, the number of oil and gas suppliers to China is set to shrink, with imports coming predominantly from the USA, Russia, and the Middle East (and most notably Saudi Arabia for oil, and Qatar for LNG). But just as China will become increasingly dependent on a small number of exporters, their interdependence will deepen, leading producers to compete for market share in China. The dependence on a smaller number of suppliers could be seen as a vulnerability, but it also gives Beijing geopolitical leverage. The paper analyses the importance of oil and gas in China’s relations with its main suppliers, and argues that as China has incorporated energy interests into its broader foreign policy objectives, given the ongoing need for critical materials and other commodities (metals and grains, for instance), China will likely remain invested in countries and regions even after its oil and gas imports from them fall. Finally, the paper argues that China’s energy security policies are increasingly being shaped by the prospect of sanctions. Beijing will want to deepen ties and build coalitions aimed at weakening the USA’s ability to contain and suppress China. Beijing will also want to consolidate its relations with energy suppliers (as well as suppliers of other raw materials) so that, in the event of sanctions or a conflict, suppliers will struggle to pick between the USA and China, or will opt to align with China.

     
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    Source: Union catalogues
    Language: English
    Media type: Ebook
    Format: Online
    ISBN: 9781784672096
    Other identifier:
    hdl: 10419/280122
    Series: Array ; 8
    Subjects: China; Coal; critical materials; energy security; Gas; Geopolitics; LNG; low carbon transition; Middle East; net-zero; Oil; Renewables; Russia; Saudi Arabia; Supply Chains; USA
    Scope: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 29 Seiten), Illustrationen
  17. EU joint purchasing of gas
    an assessment
    Author: Barnes, Alex
    Published: [2023]
    Publisher:  The Oxford Institute for Energy Studies, [Oxford]

    In the wake of the gas crisis, in March 2022 the European Council called on the Council and the Commission to examine how ‘an aggregator model / single buyer’ could help reduce gas prices. The Council also said that Member States and the Commission... more

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    In the wake of the gas crisis, in March 2022 the European Council called on the Council and the Commission to examine how ‘an aggregator model / single buyer’ could help reduce gas prices. The Council also said that Member States and the Commission would ‘work together on voluntary common purchase of gas, LNG and hydrogen, making optimal use of the collective political and market weight of the European Union and its Member States to dampen prices in negotiations.’ The latter initiative led to the setting up of the EU Energy Platform in April 2022. Further price rises in August 2022 led to the adoption of ‘Council Regulation (EU) 2022/2576 enhancing solidarity through better coordination of gas purchases, reliable price benchmarks and exchanges of gas across borders setting up a demand aggregation mechanism’ in December 2022. The Regulation sets up temporary rules to set up a service to enable demand aggregation and joint purchasing of gas. It enables the establishment of a “Temporary service contract” with a service provider to organise demand aggregation and joint purchasing. The service provider aggregates demand of natural gas companies in the EU and seek offers from gas suppliers or producers to match the aggregated demand. All EU gas companies or companies which use gas can participate in the demand aggregation and joint purchasing. Companies which participate in the demand aggregation organised by the service provider may jointly purchase gas but must comply with EU competition law. The regulation itself is only valid for one year although the Commission can propose to extend it based on a review it must conduct by 1st October 2023. It is too early to tell if joint purchasing of gas has been a success due to a lack of information on any gas contacted following matching on the platform. Therefore, it is not possible to tell if buyers have achieved lower prices than they would have done using existing market mechanisms. AggregateEU has succeeded in its limited aim of matching buyers and sellers, and a significant number of market participants have signed up. It is difficult to see how AggregateEU can add much value as the current market framework already enables effective demand aggregation and allows companies which are based in landlocked countries or have limited experience of LNG contracting to access LNG supplies to replace Russian gas flows. Only 20% of the supply matched in the first tender round relates to LNG. This is less than current LNG’s current market share of supply to the EU. As currently constructed AggregateEU can only have limited impact on the workings of the gas market as it is only a matching service. There is no obligation for joint purchasing of gas if matching occurs on the platform. It is also only a temporary measure (so far) to address the current gas crisis. It uses the existing gas market architecture and does not give companies any exemption from competition rules, so works within the existing regulatory and market framework. AggregateEU can therefore be seen as complementary to the other means of demand aggregation and matching such as the existing traded markets, even if it is not immediately clear what added benefits it brings. However, there are signs that some in the Commission wish to make the mechanism permanent and extend it. The risk for the natural gas market is that a ‘beefed up’ mechanism would be detrimental, for example by harming competition between suppliers within the EU. The current liberalised market has worked well – benefitting from competition between LNG and pipeline gas prior to the gas crises, and after the crises quickly attracting LNG supply to replace Russian gas and reducing demand in response to price signals to ensure the market balanced physically. Whilst the added value of the AggregateEU platform is not clear, it has the merit that it is limited in scope and duration and therefore unable to materially harm the internal gas market. This would no longer be the case if, for example, the EU decided to make it more than a matching platform for natural gas, or to require some form of mandatory single buyer. The Commission would need more substantial justification for any upgraded mechanism than that provided for the current arrangements, which are open to question.

     
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    Source: Union catalogues
    Language: English
    Media type: Ebook
    Format: Online
    ISBN: 9781784672140
    Other identifier:
    hdl: 10419/280129
    Series: Array ; 184
    Subjects: Agreggate EU; EU; Europe; Gas; Joint Gas Purchasing; LNG
    Scope: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 29 Seiten)
  18. A brave new world?
    LNG contracts in the context of market turbulence and an uncertain future
    Author: Sharples, Jack
    Published: December 2023
    Publisher:  The Oxford Institute for Energy Studies, [Oxford]

    In 2022, the global LNG market faced exceptional levels of turbulence, as European gas buyers sought to offset the loss of Russian pipeline supply with an unprecedented increase in LNG imports. The ability of European buyers to access those LNG... more

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    In 2022, the global LNG market faced exceptional levels of turbulence, as European gas buyers sought to offset the loss of Russian pipeline supply with an unprecedented increase in LNG imports. The ability of European buyers to access those LNG supplies was facilitated by the flexibility embedded in the global LNG market, including the ability to purchase spot cargoes from aggregators and traders. This paper argues that the LNG demand seen in Europe in 2022-23 is not temporary, but is now structural, and set to remain for the rest of the decade and likely beyond. In this context, European LNG buyers must reconcile the need to secure gas supply in the short-term with the long-term imperatives of decarbonisation, while LNG export project developers will only continue adding supply to the global market on the basis of firm offtake commitments, under binding long-term contracts. The key question is: how to reconcile the short and long-term needs of buyers and project developers, to ensure that the market remains sufficiently well supplied to manage an orderly energy transition? In addressing this question, the standout conclusions of this paper are: While the global LNG market is set to remain tight until 2025, the second half of the decade will see a substantial wave of new supply based on projects that have already taken FID. However, the supply-side outlook beyond 2030 is highly uncertain. If global LNG demand continues to grow, the market will need additional supply from projects that need to take FID in the mid-2020s, in order to launch around 2030, or else face the shift from over-supply to under-supply akin to that seen in Europe between 2019/20 and 2021/22. This uncertainty raises the possibility of several possible scenarios. In a ‘structural imbalance’ scenario, the market could be under-supplied if insufficient supply-side FIDs are taken in the mid-2020s, or over-supplied if supply continues grow faster than demand beyond 2030. A more benign, ‘structural balance’ scenario could see new liquefaction capacity taking FID in the mid-2020s on the basis of offtake agreements mostly with aggregators (portfolio players), who assume volume risk in return for earning a premium on re-selling to Europe and Asia, and end users who will only be willing to commit to contracts with destination and re-sale flexibility. Aggregators will play a vital role in reconciling the short and long-term needs of LNG producers and consumers. Their willingness to sign new, binding offtake agreements over the next several years, their confidence in their ability to re-sell those volumes, and the ability of LNG project developers to leverage those offtake agreements and raise finance sufficient to take FID, will be indicative of both the state of the LNG industry in the mid-2020s, and how it views its own future post-2030.

     
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    Source: Union catalogues
    Language: English
    Media type: Ebook
    Format: Online
    ISBN: 9781784672256
    Series: Array ; 187
    Subjects: Europe; Gas; LNG; LNG contracts; Qatar; United States
    Scope: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 41 Seiten), Illustrationen
  19. The role of gas in today’s energy transitions
    Published: 2019
    Publisher:  IEA, [Paris, France]

    This World Energy Outlook special report examines the role of fuel switching, primarily from coal to natural gas, to reduce emissions of carbon dioxide and air pollutants. Four case studies, covering the United States, the European Union, the... more

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    This World Energy Outlook special report examines the role of fuel switching, primarily from coal to natural gas, to reduce emissions of carbon dioxide and air pollutants. Four case studies, covering the United States, the European Union, the People’s Republic of China, and India, reveal the various opportunities, hurdles and limits of fuel switching as a way to address environmental challenges.

     
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    Source: Staatsbibliothek zu Berlin
    Language: English
    Media type: Ebook
    Format: Online
    ISBN: 9789264612457
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    Series: IEA publications
    Subjects: Gas; Strukturwandel; Energiewirtschaft; Welt; Energy
    Scope: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 110 Seiten), Illustrationen
  20. Der Stein im Depot
    Ein Roman von Kirsti Flat
    Author: Flat, Kirsti
    Published: 2022
    Publisher:  tredition, Hamburg

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  21. Der Stein im Depot
    Ein Roman von Kirsti Flat
    Author: Flat, Kirsti
    Published: 2022
    Publisher:  tredition, Hamburg

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  22. Der Bär und das Gas
    Vergleichende Betrachtung aktueller politikwissenschaftlicher Literatur zur Außenpolitik Russlands unter besonderer Berücksichtigung der Energiebeziehungen.
    Author: von Krienke, Patrick
    Published: 2010
    Publisher:  GRIN Verlag, München

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    Source: Union catalogues
    Language: German
    Media type: Ebook
    Format: Online
    ISBN: 9783640509263
    Other identifier:
    9783640509263
    Edition: 1. Auflage, digitale Originalausgabe
    Subjects: Außenpolitik; Energie; Gas
    Other subjects: (Produktform)Electronic book text; (BISAC Subject Heading)POL000000: POLITICAL SCIENCE / General; Russland;Gas;Außenpolitik;Literatur;Rahr;Rippert;Putin;Gazprom;Pipeline;Bugaszki; (VLB-WN)9737: Politikwissenschaft / Vergleichende und internationale Politikwissenschaft
    Scope: Online-Ressource, 21 Seiten
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  23. Das Scheitern des europäischen Gas-Pipeline-Projekts Nabucco
    Ursachen des Scheiterns und Chancen der Zielerreichung
    Author: Müller, Jakob
    Published: 2015
    Publisher:  GRIN Verlag GmbH, München

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  24. Georg Kaisers "Gas"
    Sprache und Drama im Rahmen des Expressionismus
    Author: Guckenburg, Saskia
    Published: 2012
    Publisher:  GRIN Verlag GmbH, München

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    Source: Union catalogues
    Language: German
    Media type: Ebook
    Format: Online
    ISBN: 9783656108405
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    Subjects: Drama; Expressionismus; Sprache; Gas; Stationendrama; Kaiser; Bühnenanweisung
    Other subjects: Kaiser, Georg (1878-1945); Goll, Yvan (1891-1950); (Produktform)Electronic book text; (BISAC Subject Heading)LIT004170; expressionismus; (VLB-WN)1563
    Scope: Online-Ressource
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  25. Wirtschaftliche Folgen des Gaspreisanstiegs für die deutsche Industrie
    Author: Müller, Steffen; Mertens, Matthias
    Published: [2022]
    Publisher:  Sachverständigenrat zur Begutachtung der gesamtwirtschaftlichen Entwicklung, [Wiesbaden]

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    Source: Union catalogues
    Language: German
    Media type: Book
    Format: Online
    Other identifier:
    hdl: 10419/266413
    Series: Arbeitspapier / Sachverständigenrat zur Begutachtung der gesamtwirtschaftlichen Entwicklung ; 2022, 04 (November 2022)
    Subjects: Gas; Konsum; Industriegüter; Industrieproduktion; Gaspreis; Absatz; Importsubstitution; Deutschland
    Scope: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 16 Seiten), Illustrationen