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  1. Das geographische Traktat in der Weltgeschichte des Wäldä Amid - Text, Übersetzung und Kommentar
    Published: 2023
    Publisher:  Philipps-Universität Marburg, Marburg

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    Contributor: Weninger, Stefan (Akademischer Betreuer)
    Language: German
    Media type: Dissertation
    Format: Online
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    Subjects: Arabisch; Weltgeschichte; Rezeption; Araber
    Other subjects: al-Makīn; Text Edition; Universal History; Semitic Studies; Ibn al-ʿAmīd; Ethiopia; Linguistics; Wäldä Amid; Toponomastics; Ethiopian Studies; Egypt,
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    Dissertation, Marburg, Philipps-Universität Marburg, 2021

  2. Official vs. Applied Multilingualism: Comparative Study of the Language Regimes and Legal Systems of Ethiopia and the European Union
    Published: 2023
    Publisher:  Universitäts- und Stadtbibliothek Köln, Köln

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    Media type: Dissertation
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    Subjects: Rechtssprache; Mehrsprachigkeit; Rechtsvergleich; Recht; Übersetzung
    Other subjects: multilingual laws; legal multilingualism; official language use; Ethiopia; European Union; language regime; language and law
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    Dissertation, Köln, Universität zu Köln, 2023

  3. Armed groups' modes of local engagement and post-conflict (in)stability
    insights from the Ethiopian and Somali civil wars
    Published: January 2023
    Publisher:  United Nations University World Institute for Development Economics Research, Helsinki, Finland

    What distinguishes post-war governments that succeed in establishing a stable political order and prevent recurring conflict from those that do not? This comparative study considers the specific threats that typically lead to the collapse of the... more

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    What distinguishes post-war governments that succeed in establishing a stable political order and prevent recurring conflict from those that do not? This comparative study considers the specific threats that typically lead to the collapse of the post-conflict political order to offer new hypotheses on the conditions that affect post-war governments' ability to sustainably restore stability. The threats considered include (i) fragmentation of the main actors in the conflict, (ii) inadequate demobilization, and (iii) enduring dependence of the post-war government on local brokers. Post-war regimes are more vulnerable to such risks after wars in which the dominant armed groups have established themselves by co-opting local power structures and drawing on existing socio-political networks, as this process redistributes power from the central to the local level. Empirically, this paper uses a novel dataset documenting the practices through which rebel groups may alter local power structures to highlight the connection between this wartime process of transformation and patterns of conflict recurrence. In addition, it contrasts the transition of the Tigray People's Liberation Front from rebellion to government in Ethiopia in the 1990s with the trajectory of the armed movements in Somalia that also overthrew the incumbent military regime but then failed to establish a viable state.

     

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    Language: English
    Media type: Ebook
    Format: Online
    ISBN: 9789292673253
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    hdl: 10419/283713
    Series: WIDER working paper ; 2023, 17
    Subjects: conflict recurrence; post-war regimes; armed groups; Ethiopia; Somalia; comparative study
    Scope: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 20 Seiten)
  4. Getting ahead of the game
    experiential learning for groundwater governance in Ethiopia
    Published: [2023]
    Publisher:  International Food Policy Research Institute, Washington, DC, USA

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    Series: IFPRI discussion paper ; 02189 (May 2023)
    Subjects: governance; groundwater; games; Ethiopia; irrigation; common-pool resource; experiential learning
    Scope: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 39 Seiten), Illustrationen
  5. Poverty imputation in contexts without consumption data
    a revisit with further refinements
    Published: [2023]
    Publisher:  Global Labor Organization (GLO), Essen

    Household consumption data are often unavailable, not fully collected, or incomparable over time in poorer countries. Survey-to-survey imputation has been increasingly employed to address these data gaps for poverty measurement, but its effective use... more

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    Household consumption data are often unavailable, not fully collected, or incomparable over time in poorer countries. Survey-to-survey imputation has been increasingly employed to address these data gaps for poverty measurement, but its effective use requires standardized protocols. We refine existing poverty imputation models using 14 multi-topic household surveys conducted over the past decade in Ethiopia, Malawi, Nigeria, Tanzania, and Vietnam. We find that adding household utility expenditures to a basic imputation model with household-level demographic and employment variables provides accurate estimates, which even fall within one standard error of the true poverty rates in many cases. Further adding geospatial variables improves accuracy, as does including additional community-level predictors (available from data in Vietnam) related to educational achievement, poverty, and asset wealth. Yet, within-country spatial heterogeneity exists, with certain models performing well for either urban areas or rural areas only. These results offer cost-saving inputs into future survey design.

     

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    hdl: 10419/268269
    Series: GLO discussion paper ; no. 1226
    Subjects: consumption; poverty; survey-to-survey imputation; household surveys; Vietnam; Ethiopia; Malawi; Nigeria; Tanzania; Sub-Saharan Africa
    Scope: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 86 Seiten), Illustrationen
  6. Does competition from the informal sector reduce tax compliance in the formal sector?
    evidence from Ethiopia
    Published: July 2023
    Publisher:  The International Centre for Tax and Development at the Institute of Development Studies, Brighton, UK

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    Language: English
    Media type: Ebook
    Format: Online
    ISBN: 9781804701133
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    Series: ICTD working paper ; 165
    Subjects: informal sector; competition; formal businesses; tax compliance; Ethiopia
    Scope: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 19 Seiten), Illustrationen
  7. AfCFTA and rules of origin for the textile and apparel industry in Africa
    what to know in the context of the AfCFTA
    Published: April 2023
    Publisher:  ODI, London

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    Series: ODI working paper
    Supporting investment and trade in Africa
    Subjects: South Africa; Kenya; Morocco; Africa; Trade & investment; Egypt; Madagascar; Ethiopia
    Scope: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 44 Seiten)
  8. Numeracy skills, decision errors, and risk preference estimation
    Published: [2023]
    Publisher:  Norwegian University of Life Sciences, Centre for Land Tenure Studies, [Ås, Norway]

    Basic numeracy skills are obviously important for rational decisionmaking when agents are facing choices between risky prospects. Poor and vulnerable people with limited education and numeracy skills live in risky environments and have to make... more

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    Basic numeracy skills are obviously important for rational decisionmaking when agents are facing choices between risky prospects. Poor and vulnerable people with limited education and numeracy skills live in risky environments and have to make rational decisions in order to survive. How capable are they to understand and respond rationally to economists' tools for the elicitation of risk preferences? Can we make designs that are simple enough for them to give rational responses that reveal their true preferences? And how much does variation in their limited numeracy skills contribute to decision errors and the estimated sizes of their risk preference parameters? Finally, we ask whether Expected Utility (EU) theory is sufficient or whether Rank Dependent Utility (RDU) does better in the analysis of decision errors and risk preferences in our context. We try to answer these research questions based on a large sample of rural youth business group members from Ethiopia based on two variants of a Certainty Equivalent - Multiple Choice List (CE-MCL) approach with 12 and 10 Choice Lists (CLs) per subject. Numeracy skill scores are constructed based on a math test with 15 contextualized questions. The experiment facilitates the estimation of structural models while separating the effects of numeracy skills on decision errors in a Fechner error specification that is a function of numeracy skills and experimental design characteristics. The structural models estimate alternatively Expected Utility (EU) and Rank Dependent Utility (RDU) models,the latter with two-parameter Prelec probability weighting functions. It allows us to assess whether limited numeracy skills are correlated with EU-type risk tolerance (utility curvature) and RDU-type of probabilistic risk tolerance in the form of probabilistic insensitivity and optimism/pessimism bias. We find that weak numeracy skills are associated with slightly less risk tolerance in EU models, with stronger probabilistic insensitivity in RDU models, and with more random noise (Fechner error) in both types of models. However, even the subjects with the weakest numeracy skills performed quite well in the simple CE-MCL experiments with the binary choice elicitation approach, indicating that it was capable of revealing the risk preferences of such subjects with very low numeracy skills as they produced only marginally more decision errors than subjects with better numeracy skills.

     

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    ISBN: 9788274903166
    Series: Centre for Land Tenure Studies working paper ; 23, 05
    Subjects: Numeracy skills; Risk preferences; Field experiment; Ethiopia
    Scope: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 41 Seiten), Illustrationen
  9. Crop diversification, household nutrition, and child growth
    empirical evidence from Ethiopia
    Published: August 2023
    Publisher:  African Economic Research Consortium, Nairobi, Kenya

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    ISBN: 9789966612311
    Series: Research paper / African Economic Research Consortium ; 528
    Subjects: : Crop diversification; Child growth; Household diets; Nutrient productiongap; Ethiopia
    Scope: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 50 Seiten), Illustrationen
  10. Women in Ethiopian tax administration: evidence on representation and performance
    Published: August 2023
    Publisher:  The International Centre for Tax and Development at the Institute of Development Studies, Brighton, UK

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    ISBN: 9781804701348
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    Series: ICTD working paper ; 169
    Subjects: tax administration; women; representation; misconduct; Ethiopia
    Scope: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 24 Seiten), Illustrationen
  11. Market exposure, civic values, and rules
    Published: April 2023
    Publisher:  CeDEx, Centre for Decision Research & Experimental Economics, University of Nottingham, Nottingham

    Does market exposure shape civic values and rules that constrain opportunistic behavior and foster generalized cooperation? I investigate this question using a natural experiment on market location from Ethiopia, where exchange is prone to... more

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    Does market exposure shape civic values and rules that constrain opportunistic behavior and foster generalized cooperation? I investigate this question using a natural experiment on market location from Ethiopia, where exchange is prone to cooperation problems from asymmetric information and absence of third-party enforcement. I find a strong negative effect of market distance on civic values and rule formation. These results arise because groups develop different kinds of exchange structures to alleviate cooperation problems from market failure. In groups further away from markets, individuals rely on eponymous exchange and reputation in dense social network, which fosters parochial cooperation. In contrast, in groups near markets, impersonal and ephemeral exchange with strangers creates a demand for civic values and rules, which together with community sanctioning fosters generalized cooperation. Distance from markets without asymmetric information has no effect on civic values and rules.

     

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    Series: CeDEx discussion paper series ; no. 2023, 05
    Subjects: Markets; civic values; rules; cooperation; market failure; asymmetric information; Ethiopia
    Scope: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 64 Seiten), Illustrationen
  12. Special Economic Zones and local economic activities in Ethiopia
    Published: 2023
    Publisher:  UCD School of Economics, University College Dublin, Dublin

    Do Special Economic Zones (SEZs) increase local economic activities in developing countries? This paper explores this question by examining the aggregate district economic effects of SEZs, a place-based development policy in Ethiopia. The study... more

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    Do Special Economic Zones (SEZs) increase local economic activities in developing countries? This paper explores this question by examining the aggregate district economic effects of SEZs, a place-based development policy in Ethiopia. The study relies on time and district variation in the establishment of SEZs to evaluate the within-district changes in nighttime light, a proxy for district economic activities. The Difference-in-Difference estimates show an increase in the average nighttime light of SEZs districts after the SEZs became operational. The effect varies with the SEZs type. SEZs with bigger land sizes and SEZs that operate in sectors other than textiles, garment and the leather industry tend to generate more economic activities in the SEZs districts. The impact is also positive and significant for publicly managed SEZs relative to privately managed SEZs. The study further explores whether SEZs generate spillover effects on the economic activities of districts bordering the SEZs districts. Overall, there is no consistent evidence that the policy has any significant effect on the economic activities of the SEZs commuting districts.

     

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    Series: Working paper series / UCD Centre for Economic Research ; WP23, 14 (May 2023)
    Subjects: Special Economic Zones; Economic Activities; Nighttime light; Ethiopia; Sub-Saharan Africa
    Scope: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 35 Seiten), Illustrationen
  13. Sustaining peace in Ethiopia
    the end of the war in the North should be the prelude to fundamental governance reforms
    Published: [March 2023]
    Publisher:  SWP, Berlin

    The agreement signed by the Tigray People’s Liberation Front (TPLF) and the Ethio­pian government on 2 November 2022 offers a real chance to end one of the bloodiest wars in the world. The implementation of the agreement is going well so far.... more

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    The agreement signed by the Tigray People’s Liberation Front (TPLF) and the Ethio­pian government on 2 November 2022 offers a real chance to end one of the bloodiest wars in the world. The implementation of the agreement is going well so far. How­ever, the peace process has brought into focus the question of a stable distribution of power within Ethiopia and in the Horn of Africa. The government under Prime Minister Abiy Ahmed faces three key challenges. First, it must integrate the TPLF and at the same time disengage from the partnership with Eritrea. Second, it must rebalance the domestic relationship between the main political actors in order to stop the escalating violence in the states of Amhara and Oromia. Finally, it must bring together a society divided and impoverished by war. International partners should support Ethiopia in addressing these challenges with conditional financial assistance and peacebuilding projects.

     

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  14. Reconceptualizing hydrohegemony
    the dynamics of Sudan-Egypt relations over the Nile hydropolitics
    Published: [2023]
    Publisher:  Institute of Developing Economies (IDE), JETRO, Chiba, Japan

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    hdl: 2344/00053619
    Series: IDE discussion paper ; no. 878
    Subjects: Sudan; Egypt; Ethiopia; Arab Gulf; the Nile River; Hydro politics
    Scope: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 34 Seiten)
  15. Financial inclusion and women's economic empowerment
    evidence from Ethiopia
    Published: August 2023
    Publisher:  Ethiopian Economic Association (EEA), [Addis Ababa, Ethiopia]

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    Series: Policy working paper / Ethiopian Economic Association, EEA ; 2023, 12
    Subjects: Financial inclusion; bargaining power; women’s economic empowerment; Ethiopia
    Scope: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 36 Seiten)
  16. Modern agricultural practice as a pathway to women's empowerment
    evidence from rural Ethiopia
    Published: August 2023
    Publisher:  Ethiopian Economic Association (EEA), [Addis Ababa, Ethiopia]

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    Series: Policy working paper / Ethiopian Economic Association, EEA ; 2023, 13
    Subjects: Modern Agricultural Technology; Women Economic Empowerment; Ethiopia
    Scope: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 53 Seiten), Illustrationen
  17. Digital payment and the gender gap in financial inclusion
    evidence from Ethiopia
    Published: September 2023
    Publisher:  Ethiopian Economic Association (EEA), [Addis Ababa, Ethiopia]

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    Series: Policy working paper / Ethiopian Economic Association, EEA ; 2023, 15
    Subjects: Financial inclusion; Digital payment; Gender gap; Women’s empowerment; Non-linear decomposition; Ethiopia
    Scope: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 42 Seiten), Illustrationen
  18. Gender finance gap and women economic empowerment in Ethiopia
    Published: October 2023
    Publisher:  Ethiopian Economic Association (EEA), [Addis Ababa, Ethiopia]

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    Series: Policy working paper / Ethiopian Economic Association, EEA ; 2023, 19
    Subjects: Gender Finance Gap; Women Economic Empowerment; Women’s Time Use; Ethiopia
    Scope: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 34 Seiten), Illustrationen
  19. Drought shocks and labor reallocation in rural Africa
    evidence from Ethiopia
    Published: October 2023
    Publisher:  Zentrum für Entwicklungsforschung (ZEF), Center for Development Research, Bonn

    We study how rural households in Ethiopia adapt to droughts through labor reallocation. By using three waves of panel data and exploiting spatial-temporal variations in drought exposure, we find that households reduce on-farm work and increase... more

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    We study how rural households in Ethiopia adapt to droughts through labor reallocation. By using three waves of panel data and exploiting spatial-temporal variations in drought exposure, we find that households reduce on-farm work and increase off-farm self-employment in response to both short-term and persistent droughts, without abandoning family farming. Diversification into off-farm activities is driven by drought-related productivity declines in agriculture and contributes to consumption smoothing. Households with better access to markets and financial services find it easier to reallocate labor off-farm. Our results highlight the importance of strengthening the rural non-farm economy to enhance rural households' climate resilience.

     

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    hdl: 10419/283150
    Series: ZEF-discussion papers on development policy ; no. 334
    Subjects: Climate change; labor allocation; labor markets; Africa; Ethiopia
    Scope: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 43 Seiten), Illustrationen
  20. Does the geographical footprint of Ethiopia’s flagship social protection programme align with climatic and conflict risks?
    Published: August 2023
    Publisher:  London School of Economics and Political Science, London

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    Series: Centre for Climate Change Economics and Policy working paper ; no. 423
    Grantham Research Institute on Climate Change and the Environment working paper ; no. 399
    Subjects: Africa; climate adaptation; climate resilience; climate risk; conflict; drought; Ethiopia; flooding; poverty; social protection
    Scope: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 59 Seiten)
  21. Female labor force participation and wage gap in Urban Ethiopia
    Published: September 2023
    Publisher:  Ethiopian Economic Association (EEA), [Addis Ababa, Ethiopia]

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    Series: Policy working paper / Ethiopian Economic Association, EEA ; 2023, 17
    Subjects: Gender gap; Labor force; Wage gap; Employment; Ethiopia
    Scope: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 50 Seiten), Illustrationen
  22. Maternal employment in high-value agriculture and child nutrition
    evidence from the Ethiopian cut-flower industry
    Published: December 2023
    Publisher:  Zentrum für Entwicklungsforschung (ZEF), Center for Development Research, Bonn

    In many countries of the Global South, agri-food supply chains are transforming rapidly. One important feature of this transformation is growth in certain high-value agricultural subsectors, such as horticulture and cut-flowers for export. Growth in... more

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    In many countries of the Global South, agri-food supply chains are transforming rapidly. One important feature of this transformation is growth in certain high-value agricultural subsectors, such as horticulture and cut-flowers for export. Growth in high-value agriculture often creates new employment opportunities, especially for women. More employment can lead to higher rural incomes, but the broader implications for social welfare are not yet sufficiently understood. Here, we use survey data from Ethiopia to investigate the effects of women's employment in floriculture on child nutrition, focusing on children aged 0-5 years. We develop and estimate endogenous switching regressions to account for possible endogeneity. Our results suggest that maternal employment in floriculture negatively affects child height-for-age and weight-for-age z-scores (HAZ and WAZ). Exploration of the underlying mechanisms reveals that floriculture employment may influence time allocation, dietary quality, income, and female financial autonomy. Maternal employment is negatively associated with time spent on childcare and consumption of animal-sourced foods.

     

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    hdl: 10419/283152
    Series: ZEF-discussion papers on development policy ; no. 336
    Subjects: Women employment; Child nutrition; Agri-food value chains; Floriculture; Africa; Ethiopia
    Scope: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 36 Seiten), Illustrationen
  23. Sectoral linkage in the Ethiopian economy
    a social accounting matrix multiplier analysis
    Published: January 2023
    Publisher:  IZA - Institute of Labor Economics, Bonn, Germany

    This research investigates the Ethiopian economy's sectoral linkages. It examines the forward and backward production and total linkages of the industry with the agriculture and service sectors. The import penetration and export intensity of the... more

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    This research investigates the Ethiopian economy's sectoral linkages. It examines the forward and backward production and total linkages of the industry with the agriculture and service sectors. The import penetration and export intensity of the agriculture-based industry and the manufacturing industry are also discussed. The study used the Ethiopian Social Accounting Matrix (SAM) database and made a multiplier analysis to explore the linkages and estimate the multiplier coefficients. The results show that agriculture has a relatively strong linkage with other sectors while the agriculture-based industry has weak forward linkages, and the manufacturing industry has weak backward and forward linkages with other sectors of the economy. The multiplier analysis shows that an exogenous shock to the agriculture-based industry has a higher multiplier effect than a shock to the manufacturing industry. Economic policy should focus on agriculture-based industry investments to positively augment the Ethiopian industrialization process and the overall economy.

     

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    hdl: 10419/272472
    Series: Discussion paper series / IZA ; no. 15845
    Subjects: sectoral linkages; social accounting matrix; multiplier analysis; Ethiopia
    Scope: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 29 Seiten), Illustrationen
  24. Political economy of industrialization and industrial parks in Ethiopia
    Published: January 2023
    Publisher:  IZA - Institute of Labor Economics, Bonn, Germany

    This study investigates the political economy of industrialization in Ethiopia. It discusses the economic and political institutions during three political regimes and assesses the industrial sector's performance across these different regimes.... more

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    This study investigates the political economy of industrialization in Ethiopia. It discusses the economic and political institutions during three political regimes and assesses the industrial sector's performance across these different regimes. Further, it evaluates the different industrial strategies and organizational structures for implementing the industrial policies together with the current industrial park strategy and its contemporary impact on employment creation, export promotion, foreign exchange revenues, the value chain, and spillover effects. Both qualitative and quantitative approaches are used for exploring the role of political economy in Ethiopian industrialization. Different political strategies were followed by the political regimes to support the industrial sector. The paper distinguishes between two extreme political strategies of protectionist import substitution industrialization and the outward strategy of export-oriented industrialization. The study confirms that political institutions negatively impacted industry for several decades. The results support focusing on institutions to successfully implement industry policies for inducing the industrialization process in the country. Policies must be implemented considering existing opportunities and resources in the country along with their respective economic outcomes instead of excessive priority being given to the political interests of the regime in power.

     

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    Source: Union catalogues
    Language: English
    Media type: Book
    Format: Online
    Other identifier:
    hdl: 10419/272473
    Series: Discussion paper series / IZA ; no. 15846
    Subjects: industrialization; industrial parks; political economy; industrial strategy; industry growth; Ethiopia
    Scope: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 29 Seiten), Illustrationen
  25. Poverty imputation in contexts without consumption data
    a revisit with further refinements
    Published: January 2023
    Publisher:  IZA - Institute of Labor Economics, Bonn, Germany

    Household consumption data are often unavailable, not fully collected, or incomparable over time in poorer countries. Survey-to-survey imputation has been increasingly employed to address these data gaps for poverty measurement, but its effective use... more

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    ZBW - Leibniz-Informationszentrum Wirtschaft, Standort Kiel
    DS 4
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    Household consumption data are often unavailable, not fully collected, or incomparable over time in poorer countries. Survey-to-survey imputation has been increasingly employed to address these data gaps for poverty measurement, but its effective use requires standardized protocols. We refine existing poverty imputation models using 14 multi-topic household surveys conducted over the past decade in Ethiopia, Malawi, Nigeria, Tanzania, and Vietnam. We find that adding household utility expenditures to a basic imputation model with household-level demographic and employment variables provides accurate estimates, which even fall within one standard error of the true poverty rates in many cases. Further adding geospatial variables improves accuracy, as does including additional community-level predictors (available from data in Vietnam) related to educational achievement, poverty, and asset wealth. Yet, within-country spatial heterogeneity exists, with certain models performing well for either urban areas or rural areas only. These results offer cost-saving inputs into future survey design.

     

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    Source: Union catalogues
    Language: English
    Media type: Book
    Format: Online
    Other identifier:
    hdl: 10419/272500
    Series: Discussion paper series / IZA ; no. 15873
    Subjects: consumption; poverty; survey-to-survey imputation; household surveys; Vietnam; Ethiopia; Malawi; Nigeria; Tanzania; Sub-Saharan Africa
    Scope: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 87 Seiten), Illustrationen