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  1. The road to recovery
    the role of poverty in the exposure, vulnerability and resilience to floods in Accra
    Author: Erman, Alvina; Motte, Elliot; Goyal, Radhika; Asare, Akosua; Takamatsu, Shinya; Chen, Xiaomeng; Malgioglio, Silvia; Skinner, Alexander; Yoshida, Nobuo; Hallegatte, Stéphane
    Published: June 2018
    Publisher:  World Bank Group, Global Facility for Disaster Reduction and Recovery, Social, Urban, Rural and Resilience Global Practice, Poverty and Equity Global Practice, Washington, D.C.

    In June 2015, about 53,000 people were affected by unusually severe floods in the Greater Accra Metropolitan Area, Ghana. The real impact of such a disaster is a product of exposure ("Who was affected?"), vulnerability ("How much did the affected... more

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    Max-Planck-Institut für Bildungsforschung, Bibliothek und wissenschaftliche Information
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    In June 2015, about 53,000 people were affected by unusually severe floods in the Greater Accra Metropolitan Area, Ghana. The real impact of such a disaster is a product of exposure ("Who was affected?"), vulnerability ("How much did the affected households lose?"), and socioeconomic resilience ("What was their ability to cope and recover?"). This study explores these three dimensions to assess whether poor people were disproportionally affected by the 2015 floods. It reaches four main conclusions. (1) In the studied area, there is no difference in annual expenditures between the households who were affected and those who were not affected by the flood. (2) Poorer households lost less than their richer neighbors in absolute terms, but more when compared with their annual expenditure level, and poorer households are over-represented among the most severely affected households. (3) More than 30 percent of the affected households report not having recovered two years after the shock, and the ability of households to recover was driven by the magnitude of their losses, sources of income, and access to coping mechanisms, but not by their poverty, as measured by the annual expenditure level. (4) There is a measurable effect of the flood on behaviors, under-mining savings and investment in enterprises. The study concludes with two policy implications. First, flood management could be considered as a component of the poverty-reduction strategy in the city. Second, building resilience is not only about increasing income. It also requires providing the population with coping and recovery mechanisms such as financial instruments. A flood management program needs to be designed to target low-resilience households, such as those with little access to coping and recovery mechanisms, even those who are not living in poverty before the shock

     
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    Content information
    Volltext (Deutschlandweit zugänglich)
    Source: Staatsbibliothek zu Berlin
    Language: English
    Media type: Book
    Format: Online
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    Series: Policy research working paper ; 8469
    World Bank E-Library Archive
    Subjects: Überschwemmung; Coping-Strategie; Katastrophenschaden; Öffentliche Investition; Armut; Unternehmenserfolg; Ghana
    Scope: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 62 Seiten), Illustrationen
  2. Experience, narratives, and climate change beliefs
    Author: Djourelova, Milena; Durante, Ruben; Motte, Elliot; Patacchini, Eleonora
    Published: 06 January 2024
    Publisher:  Centre for Economic Policy Research, London

    Linking the location and timing of FEMA-declared disasters to large-scale electoral survey data, we study how the experience of a natural disaster affects climate change beliefs, and how experience interacts with ideology. Contrary to the predictions... more

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    Universität Potsdam, Universitätsbibliothek
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    Linking the location and timing of FEMA-declared disasters to large-scale electoral survey data, we study how the experience of a natural disaster affects climate change beliefs, and how experience interacts with ideology. Contrary to the predictions of standard learning models, we find evidence for divergence in beliefs – exposure to the same disaster event increases stated climate change and environmental concerns among liberals, but decreases them among conservatives, widening the ideological gap by 11-17%. We further provide evidence of conflicting ideological media discourse on climate change in the aftermath of disasters by applying Chat-GPT as a novel text annotation approach. Our findings are consistent with natural disasters making the debate around climate change and partisan cleavages on this issue more salient and further polarizing initial beliefs.

     
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    Source: Union catalogues
    Language: English
    Media type: Book
    Format: Online
    Series: Array ; DP18738
    Subjects: Climate change; Narratives; Salience; Mass media; Political polarization
    Scope: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 54 Seiten), Illustrationen
  3. The road to recovery
    the role of poverty in the exposure, vulnerability and resilience to floods in Accra
    Author: Erman, Alvina; Motte, Elliot; Goyal, Radhika; Asare, Akosua; Takamatsu, Shinya; Chen, Xiaomeng; Malgioglio, Silvia; Skinner, Alexander; Yoshida, Nobuo; Hallegatte, Stéphane
    Published: June 2018
    Publisher:  World Bank Group, Global Facility for Disaster Reduction and Recovery, Social, Urban, Rural and Resilience Global Practice, Poverty and Equity Global Practice, Washington, D.C.

    In June 2015, about 53,000 people were affected by unusually severe floods in the Greater Accra Metropolitan Area, Ghana. The real impact of such a disaster is a product of exposure ("Who was affected?"), vulnerability ("How much did the affected... more

    Access:
    Verlag (Deutschlandweit zugänglich)

    Location:
    Max-Planck-Institut für Bildungsforschung, Bibliothek und wissenschaftliche Information
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    Unlimited inter-library loan, copies and loan

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    Staatsbibliothek zu Berlin - Preußischer Kulturbesitz, Haus Unter den Linden
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    Universität Potsdam, Universitätsbibliothek
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    Unlimited inter-library loan, copies and loan

     

    In June 2015, about 53,000 people were affected by unusually severe floods in the Greater Accra Metropolitan Area, Ghana. The real impact of such a disaster is a product of exposure ("Who was affected?"), vulnerability ("How much did the affected households lose?"), and socioeconomic resilience ("What was their ability to cope and recover?"). This study explores these three dimensions to assess whether poor people were disproportionally affected by the 2015 floods. It reaches four main conclusions. (1) In the studied area, there is no difference in annual expenditures between the households who were affected and those who were not affected by the flood. (2) Poorer households lost less than their richer neighbors in absolute terms, but more when compared with their annual expenditure level, and poorer households are over-represented among the most severely affected households. (3) More than 30 percent of the affected households report not having recovered two years after the shock, and the ability of households to recover was driven by the magnitude of their losses, sources of income, and access to coping mechanisms, but not by their poverty, as measured by the annual expenditure level. (4) There is a measurable effect of the flood on behaviors, under-mining savings and investment in enterprises. The study concludes with two policy implications. First, flood management could be considered as a component of the poverty-reduction strategy in the city. Second, building resilience is not only about increasing income. It also requires providing the population with coping and recovery mechanisms such as financial instruments. A flood management program needs to be designed to target low-resilience households, such as those with little access to coping and recovery mechanisms, even those who are not living in poverty before the shock

     
    Export to reference management software   RIS file
      BibTeX file
    Content information
    Volltext (Deutschlandweit zugänglich)
    Source: Staatsbibliothek zu Berlin
    Language: English
    Media type: Book
    Format: Online
    Other identifier:
    Series: Policy research working paper ; 8469
    World Bank E-Library Archive
    Subjects: Überschwemmung; Coping-Strategie; Katastrophenschaden; Öffentliche Investition; Armut; Unternehmenserfolg; Ghana
    Scope: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 62 Seiten), Illustrationen
  4. Experience, narratives, and climate change beliefs
    Author: Djourelova, Milena; Durante, Ruben; Motte, Elliot; Patacchini, Eleonora
    Published: 06 January 2024
    Publisher:  Centre for Economic Policy Research, London

    Linking the location and timing of FEMA-declared disasters to large-scale electoral survey data, we study how the experience of a natural disaster affects climate change beliefs, and how experience interacts with ideology. Contrary to the predictions... more

    Access:
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    Staats- und Universitätsbibliothek Bremen
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    ZBW - Leibniz-Informationszentrum Wirtschaft, Standort Kiel
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    Universitätsbibliothek Mannheim
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    Bibliotheks-und Informationssystem der Carl von Ossietzky Universität Oldenburg (BIS)
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    Universität Potsdam, Universitätsbibliothek
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    Linking the location and timing of FEMA-declared disasters to large-scale electoral survey data, we study how the experience of a natural disaster affects climate change beliefs, and how experience interacts with ideology. Contrary to the predictions of standard learning models, we find evidence for divergence in beliefs – exposure to the same disaster event increases stated climate change and environmental concerns among liberals, but decreases them among conservatives, widening the ideological gap by 11-17%. We further provide evidence of conflicting ideological media discourse on climate change in the aftermath of disasters by applying Chat-GPT as a novel text annotation approach. Our findings are consistent with natural disasters making the debate around climate change and partisan cleavages on this issue more salient and further polarizing initial beliefs.

     
    Export to reference management software   RIS file
      BibTeX file
    Source: Union catalogues
    Language: English
    Media type: Book
    Format: Online
    Series: Array ; DP18738
    Subjects: Climate change; Narratives; Salience; Mass media; Political polarization
    Scope: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 54 Seiten), Illustrationen