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  1. Central bank digital currency and bank intermediation
    exploring different approaches for assessing the effects of a digital euro on euro area banks
    Author: Adalid, Ramón; Álvarez-Blázquez, Álvaro; Assenmacher-Wesche, Katrin; Burlon, Lorenzo; Dimou, Maria; López-Quiles, Carolina; Fuentes, Natalia Martín; Meller, Barbara; Muñoz, Manuel A.; Radulova, Petya; D'Acri, Costanza Rodriguez; Shakir, Tamarah; Šílová, Gabriela; Soons, Oscar; Ventula Veghazy, Alexia
    Published: [2022]
    Publisher:  European Central Bank, Frankfurt am Main, Germany

    In July 2021 the Eurosystem decided to launch the investigation phase of the digital euro project, which aims to provide euro area citizens with access to central bank money in an increasingly digitalised world. While a digital euro could offer a... more

    Access:
    Verlag (kostenfrei)
    Resolving-System (kostenfrei)

    Location:
    Staatsbibliothek zu Berlin - Preußischer Kulturbesitz, Haus Potsdamer Straße
    Inter-library loan:
    No inter-library loan

    Location:
    ZBW - Leibniz-Informationszentrum Wirtschaft, Standort Kiel
    Signature:
    DS 535
    Inter-library loan:
    No inter-library loan

     

    In July 2021 the Eurosystem decided to launch the investigation phase of the digital euro project, which aims to provide euro area citizens with access to central bank money in an increasingly digitalised world. While a digital euro could offer a wide range of benefits, it could prompt changes in the demand for bank deposits and services from private financial entities (ECB, 2020a), with knock-on consequences for bank lending and resilience. By inducing bank disintermediation, a central bank digital currency, or CBDC, could in principle alter the transmission of monetary policy and impact financial stability. To prevent this risk, options to moderate CBDC take-up are being discussed widely. In view of the significant degree of uncertainty surrounding the design of a potential digital euro, its demand and the prevailing environment in which it would be introduced, this paper explores a set of analytical exercises that can offer insights into the consequences it could have for bank intermediation in the euro area. Based on assumptions about the degree of substitution between different forms of money in normal times, several take-up scenarios are calculated to illustrate how the potential demand for a digital euro might shape up. The paper then analyses the mechanisms through which commercial banks and the central bank could react to the introduction of a digital euro. Overall, effects on bank intermediation are found to vary across credit institutions in normal times and to be potentially larger in stressed times. Further, a potential digital euro's capacity to alter system-wide bank run dynamics appears to depend on a few crucial factors, such as CBDC remuneration and usage limits.

     
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    Source: Staatsbibliothek zu Berlin
    Language: English
    Media type: Ebook
    Format: Online
    ISBN: 9789289948470
    Other identifier:
    hdl: 10419/262138
    Series: Occasional paper series / European Central Bank ; no 293 (May 2022)
    Subjects: CBDC; digital euro; bank intermediation; bank runs
    Scope: 1 Online-Ressource (53 Seiten), Illustrationen
  2. Central bank digital currency and bank intermediation
    exploring different approaches for assessing the effects of a digital euro on euro area banks
    Author: Adalid, Ramón; Álvarez-Blázquez, Álvaro; Assenmacher-Wesche, Katrin; Burlon, Lorenzo; Dimou, Maria; López-Quiles, Carolina; Fuentes, Natalia Martín; Meller, Barbara; Muñoz, Manuel A.; Radulova, Petya; D'Acri, Costanza Rodriguez; Shakir, Tamarah; Šílová, Gabriela; Soons, Oscar; Ventula Veghazy, Alexia
    Published: [2022]
    Publisher:  European Central Bank, Frankfurt am Main, Germany

    In July 2021 the Eurosystem decided to launch the investigation phase of the digital euro project, which aims to provide euro area citizens with access to central bank money in an increasingly digitalised world. While a digital euro could offer a... more

    Access:
    Verlag (kostenfrei)
    Resolving-System (kostenfrei)

    Location:
    Staatsbibliothek zu Berlin - Preußischer Kulturbesitz, Haus Unter den Linden
    Inter-library loan:
    Unlimited inter-library loan, copies and loan

     

    In July 2021 the Eurosystem decided to launch the investigation phase of the digital euro project, which aims to provide euro area citizens with access to central bank money in an increasingly digitalised world. While a digital euro could offer a wide range of benefits, it could prompt changes in the demand for bank deposits and services from private financial entities (ECB, 2020a), with knock-on consequences for bank lending and resilience. By inducing bank disintermediation, a central bank digital currency, or CBDC, could in principle alter the transmission of monetary policy and impact financial stability. To prevent this risk, options to moderate CBDC take-up are being discussed widely. In view of the significant degree of uncertainty surrounding the design of a potential digital euro, its demand and the prevailing environment in which it would be introduced, this paper explores a set of analytical exercises that can offer insights into the consequences it could have for bank intermediation in the euro area. Based on assumptions about the degree of substitution between different forms of money in normal times, several take-up scenarios are calculated to illustrate how the potential demand for a digital euro might shape up. The paper then analyses the mechanisms through which commercial banks and the central bank could react to the introduction of a digital euro. Overall, effects on bank intermediation are found to vary across credit institutions in normal times and to be potentially larger in stressed times. Further, a potential digital euro's capacity to alter system-wide bank run dynamics appears to depend on a few crucial factors, such as CBDC remuneration and usage limits.

     
    Export to reference management software   RIS file
      BibTeX file
    Source: Staatsbibliothek zu Berlin
    Language: English
    Media type: Ebook
    Format: Online
    ISBN: 9789289948470
    Other identifier:
    hdl: 10419/262138
    Series: Occasional paper series / European Central Bank ; no 293 (May 2022)
    Subjects: CBDC; digital euro; bank intermediation; bank runs
    Scope: 1 Online-Ressource (53 Seiten), Illustrationen
  3. Limited liability, strategic default and bargaining power
    Author: Mozzanica, Mirco Balatti; López-Quiles, Carolina
    Published: [2021]
    Publisher:  European Central Bank, Frankfurt am Main, Germany

    In this paper we examine the effects of limited liability on mortgage dynamics. While the literature has focused on default rates, renegotiation, or loan rates individually, we study them together as equilibrium outcomes of the strategic interaction... more

    Access:
    Verlag (kostenfrei)
    Resolving-System (kostenfrei)
    Resolving-System (kostenfrei)

    Location:
    ZBW - Leibniz-Informationszentrum Wirtschaft, Standort Kiel
    Signature:
    DS 534
    Inter-library loan:
    No inter-library loan

     

    In this paper we examine the effects of limited liability on mortgage dynamics. While the literature has focused on default rates, renegotiation, or loan rates individually, we study them together as equilibrium outcomes of the strategic interaction between lenders and borrowers. We present a simple model of default and renegotiation where the degree of limited liability plays a key role in agents' strategies. We then use Fannie Mae loan performance data to test the predictions of the model. We focus on Metropolitan Statistical Areas that are crossed by a State border in order to exploit the discontinuity in regulation around the borders of States. As predicted by the model, we find that limited liability results in higher default rates and renegotiation rates. Regarding loan pricing, while the model predicts higher interest rates for limited liability loans, we find no such evidence in the Fannie Mae data. We further investigate this by using loan application data, which contains the interest rates on loans sold to private vs public investors. We find that private investors do price in the difference in ex-ante predictable default risk for limited liability loans.

     
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    Source: Union catalogues
    Language: English
    Media type: Ebook
    Format: Online
    ISBN: 9789289945196
    Other identifier:
    hdl: 10419/234073
    Series: Working paper series / European Central Bank ; no 2519 (January 2021)
    Subjects: lender recourse; mortgage contracts; debt repudiation; renegotiation; discontinuity
    Scope: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 48 Seiten), Illustrationen