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  1. High-precision measurement of total fission cross sections in spallation reactions of 208Pb and 238U

    18 pages, 12 figures, expérience au GSI, SUBATECH-Erdre ; Total cross sections for proton- and deuteron-induced-fission of 208Pb and 238U have been determined in the energy range between 500 MeV and 1 GeV. The experiment has been performed in inverse... more

     

    18 pages, 12 figures, expérience au GSI, SUBATECH-Erdre ; Total cross sections for proton- and deuteron-induced-fission of 208Pb and 238U have been determined in the energy range between 500 MeV and 1 GeV. The experiment has been performed in inverse kinematics at GSI Darmstadt, facilitating the counting of the projectiles and the identification of the reaction products. High precision between 5 and 7 percent has been achieved by individually counting the beam particles and by registering both fission fragments in coincidence with high efficiency and full Z resolution. Fission was clearly distinguished from other reaction channels. The results were found to deviate by up to 30 percent from Prokofiev's systematics on total fission cross sections. There is good agreement with an elaborate experiment performed in direct kinematics.

     

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    Source: BASE Selection for Comparative Literature
    Language: English
    Media type: Article (journal)
    Format: Online
    Parent title: ISSN: 2469-9985 ; EISSN: 2469-9993 ; Physical Review C ; https://hal.in2p3.fr/in2p3-00726669 ; Physical Review C, 2013, 87, pp.034601. ⟨10.1103/PhysRevC.87.034601⟩
    Subjects: [PHYS.NEXP]Physics [physics]/Nuclear Experiment [nucl-ex]
  2. New antineutrino energy spectra predictions from the summation of beta decay branches of the fission products

    10 pages, 2 figures ; In this paper, we study the impact of the inclusion of the recently measured beta decay properties of the $^{102;104;105;106;107}$Tc, $^{105}$Mo, and $^{101}$Nb nuclei in an updated calculation of the antineutrino energy spectra... more

     

    10 pages, 2 figures ; In this paper, we study the impact of the inclusion of the recently measured beta decay properties of the $^{102;104;105;106;107}$Tc, $^{105}$Mo, and $^{101}$Nb nuclei in an updated calculation of the antineutrino energy spectra of the four fissible isotopes $^{235, 238}$U, and $^{239,241}$Pu. These actinides are the main contributors to the fission processes in Pressurized Water Reactors. The beta feeding probabilities of the above-mentioned Tc, Mo and Nb isotopes have been found to play a major role in the $\gamma$ component of the decay heat of $^{239}$Pu, solving a large part of the $\gamma$ discrepancy in the 4 to 3000\,s range. They have been measured using the Total Absorption Technique (TAS), avoiding the Pandemonium effect. The calculations are performed using the information available nowadays in the nuclear databases, summing all the contributions of the beta decay branches of the fission products. Our results provide a new prediction of the antineutrino energy spectra of $^{235}$U, $^{239,241}$Pu and in particular of $^{238}$U for which no measurement has been published yet. We conclude that new TAS measurements are mandatory to improve the reliability of the predicted spectra.

     

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    Source: BASE Selection for Comparative Literature
    Language: English
    Media type: Article (journal)
    Format: Online
    Parent title: ISSN: 0031-9007 ; EISSN: 1079-7114 ; Physical Review Letters ; http://hal.in2p3.fr/in2p3-00734002 ; Physical Review Letters, American Physical Society, 2012, 109, pp.202504. ⟨10.1103/PhysRevLett.109.202504⟩
    Subjects: [PHYS.HEXP]Physics [physics]/High Energy Physics - Experiment [hep-ex]; [PHYS.HPHE]Physics [physics]/High Energy Physics - Phenomenology [hep-ph]; [PHYS.NEXP]Physics [physics]/Nuclear Experiment [nucl-ex]