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  1. Lowering welfare benefits
    intended and unintended consequences for migrants and their families
    Author: Andersen, Lars Højsgaard; Dustmann, Christian; Landersø, Rasmus
    Published: [2019]
    Publisher:  Centre for Research and Analysis of Migration, Department of Economics, University College London, London

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    Series: Discussion paper series / Centre for Research and Analysis of Migration ; CPD 19, 05
    Subjects: Social assistance; welfare state; labor market outcomes; migration
    Scope: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 57 Seiten), Illustrationen
  2. Global taxation and national welfare states
    Author: Jha, Priyaranjan; Mukherjee, Rahul
    Published: June 2023
    Publisher:  CESifo, Munich, Germany

    This paper studies the effects of globalization on the ability of governments to generate tax revenues for the financing of national welfare states. In this context, it summarizes the theoretical predictions of various economic models of tax... more

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    This paper studies the effects of globalization on the ability of governments to generate tax revenues for the financing of national welfare states. In this context, it summarizes the theoretical predictions of various economic models of tax competition between countries and discusses the role of factor mobility and country-specific characteristics such as size and factor abundance. It then draws on existing empirical evidence to outline the effects of globalization on capital, labor and consumption taxes. It touches on recent trends in income tax incentives for highly skilled workers, the challenges related to digital platforms, and ends with a discussion of recent attempts at international tax coordination among countries, including the OECD BEPS initiative.

     
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    Series: CESifo working papers ; 10522 (2023)
    Subjects: globalization; welfare state; tax competition; corporate taxation; income taxation; global tax coordination
    Scope: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 17 Seiten)
  3. Punching up or punching down?
    how stereotyping the rich and the poor impacts redistributive preferences in Germany
    Author: Diermeier, Matthias; Fischer, Madeleine L.; Niehues, Judith
    Published: [2023]
    Publisher:  German Socio-Economic Panel (SOEP), DIW Berlin, Berlin, Germany

    Redistribution and the welfare state have been linked by academic discourse to narratives that portray specific societal groups as 'deserving' or 'undeserving'. The present analysis contributes to this scholarship in a twofold manner. First, it... more

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    Redistribution and the welfare state have been linked by academic discourse to narratives that portray specific societal groups as 'deserving' or 'undeserving'. The present analysis contributes to this scholarship in a twofold manner. First, it provides a holistic view on the beneficiaries and benefactors of welfare and asks how the public perception of the rich and the poor drives redistributive preferences. It is revealed that these beliefs, particularly about the 'deserving' poor, are significant determinants of strong redistributive preferences. Despite powerful prevailing prejudices about the rich, support for redistribution in Germany is not motivated by the urge to castigate this group for their affluence. Second, we are interested in the distribution of the different moralistic beliefs about the rich and the poor over socio-demographic characteristics. Regarding stereotypical beliefs about the poor, we quantify the phenomenon of 'punching down', performed by those immediately above the lowest income quintile. In fact, members of the second income quintile show levels of disdain similar to their wealthier counterparts on the other end of the income distribution. On the other hand, moralistic beliefs about the 'deserving poor' are equally held across different socio-economic levels. Implications and limitations of our findings are also discussed.

     
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    hdl: 10419/272228
    Series: SOEPpapers on multidisciplinary panel data research ; 1182 (2023)
    Subjects: Inequality; welfare state; redistribution; poor; rich; distancing
    Scope: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 40 Seiten), Illustrationen
  4. Globalisation and automation as sources of labour-market competition, and support for European Union unemployment insurance
    Author: Burgoon, Brian; Buzzelli, Gregorio; Nicoli, Francesco; Sacchi, Stefano
    Published: 17 July 2023
    Publisher:  Bruegel, Brussels

    Societies and economies are experiencing deep and intertwined structural changes that may unsettle the perceptions European citizens have of their economic and employment security. Such labour-market perceptions are likely in turn to alter people's... more

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    Societies and economies are experiencing deep and intertwined structural changes that may unsettle the perceptions European citizens have of their economic and employment security. Such labour-market perceptions are likely in turn to alter people's political positions. For instance, those worried by labour-market competition may prefer greater social protection to compensate for the accrued risk, or might prefer more closed economies where external borders provide protection (or the illusion of protection). We test these expectations with a conjoint experiment in 13 European countries on European-level social policy, studying how citizens' demands align with parties' political supply. Results broadly corroborate our expectations on the moderating effects of different types of concerns about perceived sources of labour-market competition on the features of preferred European-level social policy.

     
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    hdl: 10419/274219
    Series: Bruegel working paper ; 2023, issue 13
    Subjects: global risk; migration; technological change; globalisation; socialprotection; Europe; welfare state; conjoint analysis
    Scope: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 63 Seiten), Illustrationen
  5. Income developments in the great recession
    status for the Danish prime-age working population a decade following the onset of the financial crisis
    Author: Christensen, Mads Lybech; Jonassen, Anders Bruun; Fallesen, Peter
    Published: December 2022
    Publisher:  The Rockwool Foundation Research Unit, Copenhagen, Denmark

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    Series: Study paper / The Rockwool Foundation Research ; 184 (December 2022)
    Subjects: inequality; great recession; welfare state; income measures
    Scope: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 50 Seiten), Illustrationen
  6. The welfare state was not a free lunch
    evidence from the origins of a national redistribution fund
    Author: Hansen, Casper Worm; Jensen, Peter Sandholdt
    Published: 02 January 2024
    Publisher:  Centre for Economic Policy Research, London

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    Series: Array ; DP18725
    Subjects: Redistribution; economic growth; inequality; welfare state; public finance
    Scope: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 63 Seiten), Illustrationen
  7. The welfare state was not a free lunch
    evidence from the origins of a national redistribution fund
    Author: Hansen, Casper Worm; Jensen, Peter Sandholdt
    Published: 02 January 2024
    Publisher:  Centre for Economic Policy Research, London

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    Series: Array ; DP18725
    Subjects: Redistribution; economic growth; inequality; welfare state; public finance
    Scope: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 63 Seiten), Illustrationen
  8. Changing social investment strategies in the EU
    Author: Baiocco, Sara; Alcidi, Cinzia; Corti, Francesco; Di Salvo, Mattia
    Published: 2022
    Publisher:  European Commission, Seville

    This article attempts to identify social investment strategies across EU countries and explain their evolution over the period 2004-18, by using cluster analysis on expenditure and coverage variables and qualitative analysis on selected policy areas... more

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    This article attempts to identify social investment strategies across EU countries and explain their evolution over the period 2004-18, by using cluster analysis on expenditure and coverage variables and qualitative analysis on selected policy areas to contextualize the results. It finds that strategies have diversified over time in a progressively complex way. After the financial crisis, three main social investment strategies emerge in Europe. They do not overlap with canonical welfare state models, nor have a clear-cut geographical connotation. The strategies are distinct because of their different levels of overall expenditure on social investment but, over time, also by their different life-course orientations. Significant variation within the clusters, in terms of both expenditure and design of social investment policies, indicates that fully-fledged strategies have not yet formed in well-defined groups of countries.

     
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    hdl: 10419/250004
    Series: JRC working papers series on labour, education and technology ; 2022, 01
    JRC technical report
    Subjects: Sara Baiocco; Cinzia Alcidi; Francesco Corti; Mattia Di Salvo; Social investment; cluster analysis; welfare state
    Scope: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 39 Seiten), Illustrationen
  9. The rise and fall of social housing?
    housing decommodification in long-run perspective
    Author: Kholodilin, Konstantin; Kohl, Sebastian; Müller, Florian
    Published: August 2022
    Publisher:  Max Planck Institute for the Study of Societies, Cologne, Germany

    The comparative study of housing decommodification lags behind classical welfare state research, while housing research itself is rich in homeownership studies but lacks comparative accounts of private and social rentals due to missing comparative... more

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    The comparative study of housing decommodification lags behind classical welfare state research, while housing research itself is rich in homeownership studies but lacks comparative accounts of private and social rentals due to missing comparative data. Building on existing works and various primary sources, this study presents a new collection of up to forty-eight countries’ social housing shares in stock and new construction since the first housing laws around 1900. The interpolated benchmark time series generally describe the rise and fall of social housing across a residual, a socialist, and a Northern-European housing group. The decline was steeper than for the classical welfare state, but the degree of erosion was surprisingly small in some countries where public housing associations remained resilient. Within the broader housing welfare state, social housing correlates positively with rent regulation and allowances, but negatively with homeownership subsidies and liberal mortgage regulation. A multivariate analysis shows that social housing is rather explained by housing shortages and complementarities with rental and welfare policies than by typical welfare state theories (GDP, political parties). Generally, the paper shows that conventional housing typologies are difficult to defend over time and argues more generally for including housing decommodification in welfare state research. Die vergleichende Forschung zur Dekommodifizierung des Gutes Wohnen ist bisher von der klassischen Wohlfahrtsstaatsforschung vernachlässigt worden. Die Wohnungsforschung selbst ist wiederum reich an Studien zum Wohneigentum, aber vergleichende Darstellungen zu privaten und sozialen Mietwohnungen sind aufgrund fehlender komparativer Daten wenig erforscht. Aufbauend auf bestehenden Arbeiten und verschiedenen Primärquellen stellt diese Studie daher zunächst eine neue Datensammlung von bis zu 48 Ländern vor, die den Anteil der Sozialwohnungen an den Beständen und Neubauten seit den ersten Wohnungsbaugesetzen um 1900 erfasst. Die interpolierten Benchmark-Zeitreihen beschreiben im Allgemeinen den Aufstieg und Fall des sozialen Wohnungsbaus in einem residualen, sozialistischen und einem nordeuropäischen Wohnungsregime. Der Rückgang war steiler als beim klassischen Wohlfahrtsstaat, aber überraschend resilient in Ländern mit öffentlichen Wohnungsbaugesellschaften. Innerhalb des umfassenderen Wohnungswohlfahrtsstaates korreliert der soziale Wohnungsbau positiv mit der Regulierung von Mieten und Wohngeldzahlungen, aber negativ mit Wohneigentumssubventionen und liberalen Hypothekenregelungen. Eine multivariate Analyse zeigt, dass der soziale Wohnungsbau eher durch Wohnungsknappheit und funktionale Komplementarität mit Miet- und Sozialpolitik als mit typischen wohlfahrtsstaatlichen Faktoren (BIP, politische Parteien) erklärt wird. Generell zeigt der Beitrag, dass herkömmliche Wohnungstypologien im Laufe der Zeit nur schwer zu verteidigen sind, und plädiert dafür, die Dekommodifizierung von Wohnraum stärker in die Wohlfahrtsstaatsforschung einzubeziehen.

     
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    hdl: 21.11116/0000-000A-DA29-3
    Series: MPIfG discussion paper ; 22, 3
    Subjects: housing tenure; social housing; welfare state; Sozialwohnungsbau; Wohlfahrtsstaat; Wohneigentumsformen
    Scope: 1 Online-Ressource (IV, 49 Seiten), Diagramme
  10. Emotional regimes in the political economy of the "welfare service state"
    the case of continuing education and active inclusion in Germany
    Author: Betzelt, Sigrid; Bode, Ingo
    Published: April 2022
    Publisher:  Berlin School of Economics and Law, Institute for International Political Economy Berlin, Berlin

    One of the most prominent trends in Western welfare capitalism during the last decades has been the expansion of welfare services as an outcome of the transition from the Fordist to a 'post-industrial' settlement, driven by changes in the wider... more

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    One of the most prominent trends in Western welfare capitalism during the last decades has been the expansion of welfare services as an outcome of the transition from the Fordist to a 'post-industrial' settlement, driven by changes in the wider society and the economic system. The advent of what has been called a 'welfare service state' is part and parcel of a broader transformation propelled by the paradigms of 'activation' and 'social investment', with all the ambiguities endemic to intentions to ensure a more egalitarian distribution of human capital by an increased commodification of labour. These ambiguities impact upon the universe of welfare service provision which must deal with incompatible rationales, that is, a market and business logic on the one hand, and 'professional' and ethical norms on the other. Inspired by the 'cultural political economy' approach, we contend that insights into the 'mental processing' of human services by specialised organisations under these institutional conditions are crucial for understanding the chemistry of contemporary welfare capitalism more generally. To capture the role of the welfare service sector in the current settlement, we draw on findings from the field of continuing and vocational education for jobseekers and young people - a sector which has been largely neglected by the public debate in recent years, despite its growing importance in times of ongoing technological change. Our paper is based on qualitative case studies conducted in two regions of Germany, and our research concept borrows from different bodies of theory that deal with the political economy and sociology of the welfare state, human service organisations, and with emotional work. First, we explore the organisational dynamics of welfare service providers in their interaction with a quasi-market- based governance model; secondly, we scrutinize the sense-making of the service-providing personnel with an eye on how it is influenced by the conflicting rationales mentioned above. More specifically, we argue that emotional dynamics within the organisational settings under scrutiny are an important catalyst in the transformation of the political economy of contemporary welfare capitalism, moderating the interplay of institutional governance, organisational steering, and individual self-management. The mechanisms at play are conceptualised as emotional regimes which make the welfare service sector work despite its institutionalised precarity - even during the Covid-19 pandemic that can be seen as an 'eye-opener' to longstanding problems of the sector under study. Our analysis also suggests that there may be a tipping point at which these mechanisms cease to accommodate the post-industrial settlement of a 'recommodified' welfare capitalism.

     
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    hdl: 10419/253643
    Series: Working paper / Institute for International Political Economy Berlin ; no. 178 (2022)
    Subjects: welfare state; labour market; human services; continuing education; governmentality; NPM
    Scope: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 33 Seiten)
  11. Immigration and support for redistribution
    lessons from Europe
    Author: Cavaillé, Charlotte; Van der Straeten, Karine
    Published: September 2022
    Publisher:  [Toulouse School of Economics], [Toulouse]

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    Series: Working papers / Toulouse School of Economics ; no 1358
    Subjects: Immigration; parochial altruism; redistribution; welfare state; Europe; United State
    Scope: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 45 Seiten), Illustrationen
  12. Introducing an Austrian backpack in Spain
    Author: Sousa, João Brogueira de; Díaz-Saavedra, Julián; Marimon, Ramon
    Published: March 2022
    Publisher:  Universitat Pompeu Fabra, Department of Economics and Business, Barcelona

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    Series: Economics working paper series ; no. 1828
    Subjects: Computable general equilibrium; welfare state; social security reform; retirement
    Scope: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 48 Seiten), Illustrationen
  13. Gender or class - what determines voting?
    lessons from expanding the suffrage in early 1900s Norway
    Author: Solbakken, Edda Torsdatter
    Published: September 2022
    Publisher:  Statistics Norway, Research Department, Oslo

    Previous literature has found that extending the suffrage to both females and poorer voters increases the supply of public goods. This paper investigates whether the difference in voting between men and women can be explained by differences in income... more

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    Previous literature has found that extending the suffrage to both females and poorer voters increases the supply of public goods. This paper investigates whether the difference in voting between men and women can be explained by differences in income alone, or if there exist gender specific differences in preferences. I exploit two key features of the expansion of suffrage in municipality elections in early 20th century Norway. First, the time at which people gained the right to vote depended on both their gender and their household income. Second, the income threshold for suffrage was set nationally, creating variation across municipalities in the share of new voters following each extension of the suffrage. This variation allows me to estimate separate effects for the change in supply of health personnel following the extension of suffrage to poor men, rich women, and poor women, respectively. I find that the enfranchisement of both poor men and rich women increases the supply of doctors relative to when only rich men had the right to vote. These results are consistent with gender specific preferences for health services to the community.

     
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    hdl: 10419/268064
    Series: Discussion papers / Statistics Norway, Research Department ; 988
    Subjects: Enfranchisement; women's suffrage; public goods; welfare state
    Scope: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 36 Seiten), Illustrationen
  14. Introducing an Austrian backpack in Spain
    Author: Sousa, João Brogueira de; Díaz-Saavedra, Julián; Marimon, Ramon
    Published: [2022]
    Publisher:  BSE, Barcelona School of Economics, [Barcelona]

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    Series: BSE working paper ; 1332 (March 2022)
    Subjects: Computable general equilibrium; welfare state; social security reform; retirement
    Scope: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 48 Seiten), Illustrationen
  15. Biased beliefs about immigration and economic concerns
    evidence from representative experiments
    Author: Dylong, Patrick; Übelmesser, Silke
    Published: August 202
    Publisher:  CESifo, Center for Economic Studies & Ifo Institute, Munich, Germany

    We investigate the link between biased beliefs about immigrants, economic concerns and policy preferences. Conducting representative survey experiments with more than 8000 respondents, we first document substantial biases in respondents' beliefs... more

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    We investigate the link between biased beliefs about immigrants, economic concerns and policy preferences. Conducting representative survey experiments with more than 8000 respondents, we first document substantial biases in respondents' beliefs about the immigrant population in various domains. Exposure to different types of signals about immigrants reduces concerns about adverse effects of immigration on the welfare state. On the contrary, different types of signals offset their effects on concerns about increasing labor market competition. Employing a data-driven approach to uncover systematic effect heterogeneity, we find that prior beliefs about immigration explain conditional average treatment effects. While attitudinal change is thus more pronounced among individuals with pre-intervention biases about immigrants, education and attitudes towards cultural diversity are additional drivers of heterogeneity. Treatment effects on welfare state concerns persist in a five to eight week follow-up.

     
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    hdl: 10419/265953
    Series: CESifo working paper ; no. 9918 (2022)
    Subjects: immigration attitudes; biased perceptions; belief updating; welfare state; labor market; causal forest
    Scope: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 72 Seiten), Illustrationen
  16. Employment to output elasticities and reforms towards flexicurity
    evidence from OECD countries
    Author: Görg, Holger; Hornok, Cecília; Montagna, Catia; Onwordi, George E
    Published: [2022]
    Publisher:  University of Nottingham, GEP, [Nottingham]

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    Series: Array ; research paper 2022, 8
    Subjects: employment-output elasticity; labour market policy; welfare state; flexicurity
    Scope: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 48 Seiten), Illustrationen
  17. What can we learn from the UK's post-1945 economic reforms?
    Author: Crafts, Nicholas
    Published: [2021]
    Publisher:  University of Warwick, Department of Economics, Coventry, United Kingdom

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    Series: Warwick economics research papers ; no: 1370 (August 2021)
    Subjects: economic growth; policy reform; post-war settlement; welfare state
    Scope: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 27 Seiten)
  18. Employment to output elasticities and reforms towards flexicurity
    evidence from OECD countries
    Author: Görg, Holger; Hornok, Cecília; Montagna, Catia; Onwordi, George E.
    Published: [2020]
    Publisher:  University of Nottingham, GEP, [Nottingham]

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    Series: Array ; research paper 2020, 24
    Subjects: employment-output elasticity; labour market policy; welfare state; flexicurity
    Scope: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 85 Seiten), Illustrationen
  19. De-globalisation, welfare state reforms and labour market outcomes
    Author: Molana, Hassan; Montagna, Catia; Onwordi, George E.
    Published: [2020]
    Publisher:  University of Nottingham, GEP, [Nottingham]

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    ZBW - Leibniz-Informationszentrum Wirtschaft, Standort Kiel
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    VS 459
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    Source: Union catalogues
    Language: English
    Media type: Book
    Format: Online
    Series: Array ; research paper 2020, 20
    Subjects: flexicurity; welfare state; globalisation; participation; unemployment
    Scope: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 36 Seiten), Illustrationen
  20. Optimal intergenerational transfers: public education and pensions
    Author: Bishnu, Monisankar; Garg, Shresth; Garg, Tishara; Ray, Tridip
    Published: [2020]
    Publisher:  CEPAR, ARC Centre of Excellence in Population Ageing Research, [Kensington, NSW]

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    Source: Union catalogues
    Language: English
    Media type: Book
    Format: Online
    Series: Working paper / CEPAR, ARC Centre of Excellence in Population Ageing Research ; 2020, 15
    Subjects: Public education; PAYG pension; intergenerational transfers; welfare state
    Scope: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 41 Seiten)
  21. Optimal intergenerational transfers
    public education and pensions
    Author: Bishnu, Monisankar; Garg, Shresth; Garg, Tishara; Ray, Tridip
    Published: [2020]
    Publisher:  Australian National University, Crawford School of Public Policy, Centre for Applied Macroeconomic Analysis, Canberra

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    Source: Union catalogues
    Language: English
    Media type: Book
    Format: Online
    Series: CAMA working paper ; 2020, 58 (June 2020)
    Subjects: Public education; PAYG pension; intergenerational transfers; welfare state
    Scope: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 42 Seiten)
  22. Parliamentary control of public money
    Author: Bateman, William
    Published: July 2018

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  23. Populism, liberalism and the quest for meaning and community
    Author: Karlson, Nils
    Published: [2020]
    Publisher:  Ratio, Näringslivets Forskningsinstitut, Stockholm

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    Source: Union catalogues
    Language: English
    Media type: Book
    Format: Online
    Series: Ratio working paper ; no. 343
    Subjects: populism; liberalism; community; meaning; welfare state
    Scope: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 14 Seiten), Illustrationen
  24. Ingemar Ståhl 1938-2014
    a portrait of a political economist in the Swedish welfare state
    Author: Jonung, Lars
    Published: December 2019
    Publisher:  Department of Economics, School of Economics and Management, Lund University, Lund

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    Other identifier:
    hdl: 10419/260289
    Series: Working paper / Department of Economics, Lund University ; 2019, 19
    Subjects: Public choice; welfare economics; property rights; socialism; liberalism; welfare state; Sweden
    Scope: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 17 Seiten)
  25. Mimicking the opposition
    Bismarck's welfare state and the rise of the socialists
    Author: Kersting, Felix
    Published: [2023]
    Publisher:  Collaborative Research Center Transregio 190, [München]

    This paper examines the consequences of a government mimicking the policy of its competitor by studying the introduction of the welfare state in 19th century Germany. The reform conducted by the conservative government targeted blue-collar workers... more

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    This paper examines the consequences of a government mimicking the policy of its competitor by studying the introduction of the welfare state in 19th century Germany. The reform conducted by the conservative government targeted blue-collar workers and aimed to reduce the success of the socialist party. The result based on a difference-in-differences design shows that the socialist party benefited in elections due to the reform. The analysis of the mechanism points to the socialist's issue ownership by strengthening its reform orientation, which voters followed. The results are not driven by other political and economic channels related to the reform.

     
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    Source: Union catalogues
    Language: English
    Media type: Book
    Format: Online
    Other identifier:
    hdl: 10419/282139
    Series: Discussion paper / Rationality & Competition, CRC TRR 190 ; no. 448 (November 09, 2023)
    Subjects: welfare state; socialism; government; opposition; issue ownership; voting behavior; Germany
    Scope: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 54 Seiten), Illustrationen