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  1. What motivates non-democratic leadership
    evidence from COVID-19 reopenings in China
    Published: [2022]
    Publisher:  Boston University - Department of Economics, [Boston, MA]

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    ZBW - Leibniz-Informationszentrum Wirtschaft, Standort Kiel
    VS 502
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    Source: Union catalogues
    Language: English
    Media type: Book
    Format: Online
    Edition: This version: February 23, 2021
    Series: [IED working papers] ; 371
    Subjects: Bureaucratic incentives; unrest; non-democracy; China; COVID-19
    Scope: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 20 Seiten), Illustrationen
  2. One year after
    has the COVID-19 pandemic increased violence in sub-Saharan Africa?
    Published: September 2021
    Publisher:  German Institute for Global and Area Studies, Hamburg

    In spring 2020, observers and practitioners warned that COVID-19 would increase violence in sub-Saharan Africa by creating an economic shock that would lead to distributional conflicts and government repression. Compared to before the pandemic,... more

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    Verlag (kostenfrei)
    Verlag (kostenfrei)
    Resolving-System (kostenfrei)
    Fachinformationsverbund Internationale Beziehungen und Länderkunde
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    German Institute for Global and Area Studies, Bibliothek
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    ZBW - Leibniz-Informationszentrum Wirtschaft, Standort Kiel
    DS 127
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    In spring 2020, observers and practitioners warned that COVID-19 would increase violence in sub-Saharan Africa by creating an economic shock that would lead to distributional conflicts and government repression. Compared to before the pandemic, violence did increase in 2020, rising by 40 and 60 per cent in terms of fatalities and events, respectively. Controlling for important confounders, COVID-19 proves significant to the increase in violence in many models; however, a robust effect can be found only for "COVID-19 unrest," which forms a fraction of the violence and stems from the stringency of government reactions rather than the pandemic itself. Pre-pandemic fragility accounts best for the region's rise in violence. Expert assessments confirm these findings but also yield evidence warning against prematurely announcing an all-clear. The fallout of the pandemic on conflict is likely to have a longer period of incubation, and there are initial indications that conditions will worsen.

     

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    Source: Union catalogues
    Language: English
    Media type: Book
    Format: Online
    Other identifier:
    hdl: 10419/243218
    Series: GIGA working papers ; No 327
    GIGA Research Programme: Peace and Security
    Subjects: COVID-19; Pandemie; Wirkung; Auswirkung; Internationaler Konflikt; Politischer Konflikt; Innenpolitik; Bewaffneter Konflikt; Ursache; Konflikt; Failed State; Begrenzte Staatlichkeit; Wirtschaftsentwicklung; Korruption; COVID-19; armed conflict; fragility; sub-Saharan Africa; unrest; restrictions
    Scope: 1 Online-Ressource (52 Seiten), Diagramme