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  1. Online shopping can redistribute local tax revenue from urban to rural America
    Published: January 2023
    Publisher:  CESifo, Munich, Germany

    What is the effect of e-commerce on the geographic distribution of local sales tax revenues? Using COVID-19 as a shock to online shopping and hand-collected high-frequency data on local sales tax revenue, we document an important shift in the state... more

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    ZBW - Leibniz-Informationszentrum Wirtschaft, Standort Kiel
    DS 63
    No inter-library loan

     

    What is the effect of e-commerce on the geographic distribution of local sales tax revenues? Using COVID-19 as a shock to online shopping and hand-collected high-frequency data on local sales tax revenue, we document an important shift in the state and local public finance landscape. As e-commerce increases, a destination basis for remote sales taxes results in higher growth in local sales tax collections in smaller, generally more rural jurisdictions. This increase comes at the expense of larger urban retail centers, which previously enjoyed an origin basis for sales tax collections. As households replace in-person commerce with online shopping, sales taxes no longer accrue to urban centers with large concentrations of retail establishments and instead expand the tax base of smaller jurisdictions. State-level reforms that enforce sales compliance generally mitigate the revenue falls in larger jurisdictions and amplify the increases in smaller jurisdictions.

     

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    Source: Union catalogues
    Language: English
    Media type: Book
    Format: Online
    Other identifier:
    hdl: 10419/271848
    Series: CESifo working papers ; 10204 (2023)
    Subjects: sales tax; online shopping; e-commerce; COVID-19; tax revenue
    Scope: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 59 Seiten), Illustrationen
  2. Correlation in state and local tax changes
    Published: 2020
    Publisher:  Swiss Finance Institute, Geneva

    We develop a comprehensive dataset of state and local taxes from 2000-2015 that includes personal income taxes, property taxes, corporate income taxes, sales taxes, estate taxes and excise taxes. We illustrate how state and local taxes have changed... more

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    Helmut-Schmidt-Universität, Universität der Bundeswehr Hamburg, Universitätsbibliothek
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    ZBW - Leibniz-Informationszentrum Wirtschaft, Standort Kiel
    VS 544
    No inter-library loan

     

    We develop a comprehensive dataset of state and local taxes from 2000-2015 that includes personal income taxes, property taxes, corporate income taxes, sales taxes, estate taxes and excise taxes. We illustrate how state and local taxes have changed over time, in response to business cycles, and to what extent different taxes co-move within a state or locality. Across states and local jurisdictions, large differences in the mix of taxes are observed, and these differences have tended to become more pronounced over time. Moreover, we note that different types of taxes tend to co-move within a state or local jurisdiction, highlighting the importance for researches to take into account the entirety of the tax system, rather than just a single tax type, when examining household or firm responses to state and local tax changes. At both a state and local level, increases in tax rates of all types tend to increase tax revenue but worsen business conditions and employment

     

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    Source: Union catalogues
    Language: English
    Media type: Book
    Format: Online
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    Series: Research paper series / Swiss Finance Institute ; no 20, 115
    Subjects: Local taxes; state taxes; income tax; corporate income tax; sales tax; property tax
    Other subjects: Array
    Scope: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 35 Seiten), Illustrationen
  3. The internet as a tax haven?
    Published: March 2021
    Publisher:  CESifo, Center for Economic Studies & Ifo Institute, Munich, Germany

    If online transactions are tax-free, increased online shopping may lower tax rates as jurisdictions seek to reduce tax avoidance; but, if online firms remit taxes, online sales may put upward pressure on tax rates because internet sales help enforce... more

    Access:
    Verlag (kostenfrei)
    Verlag (kostenfrei)
    Resolving-System (kostenfrei)
    ZBW - Leibniz-Informationszentrum Wirtschaft, Standort Kiel
    DS 63
    No inter-library loan

     

    If online transactions are tax-free, increased online shopping may lower tax rates as jurisdictions seek to reduce tax avoidance; but, if online firms remit taxes, online sales may put upward pressure on tax rates because internet sales help enforce destination-based taxes. I find that higher internet penetration generally results in lower municipal tax rates, but raises tax rates in some jurisdictions. The latter effect emerges in states where many online vendors remit taxes. A one standard deviation increase in internet penetration lowers local sales taxes in large municipalities by 0.15 percentage points or 16% of the average rate.

     

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    Source: Union catalogues
    Language: English
    Media type: Book
    Format: Online
    Other identifier:
    hdl: 10419/235294
    Series: CESifo working paper ; no. 8924 (2021)
    Subjects: e-commerce; online shopping; sales tax; tax competition
    Scope: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 61 Seiten), Illustrationen
  4. Sales losses in the first quarter of the COVID-19 pandemic
    evidence from California administrative data
    Published: 2021
    Publisher:  Stanford Institute for Economic Policy Research (SIEPR), Stanford, CA

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    Verlag (kostenfrei)
    ZBW - Leibniz-Informationszentrum Wirtschaft, Standort Kiel
    Keine Rechte
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    Export to reference management software   RIS file
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    Source: Union catalogues
    Language: English
    Media type: Book
    Format: Online
    Series: Working paper / Stanford Institute for Economic Policy Research (SIEPR) ; no. 21, 005 (January, 2021)
    Subjects: business; entrepreneurship; self-employment; COVID-19; coronavirus; shelter in place restrictions; social distancing restrictions; revenue; sales tax
    Scope: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 22 Seiten), Illustrationen