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  1. Pandemic depression
    COVID-19 and the mental health of the self-employed
    Published: 2022
    Publisher:  DIW Berlin, Deutsches Institut für Wirtschaftsforschung, Berlin

    We investigate the effect of the COVID-19 pandemic on self-employed people’s mental health. Using representative longitudinal survey data from Germany, we reveal differential effects by gender: whereas self-employed women experienced a substantial... more

    ZBW - Leibniz-Informationszentrum Wirtschaft, Standort Kiel
    DS 14
    No inter-library loan

     

    We investigate the effect of the COVID-19 pandemic on self-employed people’s mental health. Using representative longitudinal survey data from Germany, we reveal differential effects by gender: whereas self-employed women experienced a substantial deterioration in their mental health, self-employed men displayed no significant changes up to early 2021. Financial losses are important in explaining these differences. In addition, we find larger mental health responses among self-employed women who were directly affected by government-imposed restrictions and bore an increased childcare burden due to school and daycare closures. We also find that self-employed individuals who are more resilient coped better with the crisis.

     

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    Source: Union catalogues
    Language: English
    Media type: Book
    Format: Online
    Other identifier:
    hdl: 10419/253651
    Series: Discussion papers / Deutsches Institut für Wirtschaftsforschung ; 2002
    Subjects: Self-employment; COVID-19; mental health; gender; representative longitudinal survey data; PHQ-4 score; resilience
    Scope: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 69 Seiten), Illustrationen
  2. Pandemic depression
    COVID-19 and the mental health of the self-employed
    Published: April 2022
    Publisher:  IZA - Institute of Labor Economics, Bonn, Germany

    We investigate the effect of the COVID-19 pandemic on self-employed people’s mental health. Using representative longitudinal survey data from Germany, we reveal differential effects by gender: whereas self-employed women experienced a substantial... more

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    ZBW - Leibniz-Informationszentrum Wirtschaft, Standort Kiel
    DS 4
    No inter-library loan

     

    We investigate the effect of the COVID-19 pandemic on self-employed people’s mental health. Using representative longitudinal survey data from Germany, we reveal differential effects by gender: whereas self-employed women experienced a substantial deterioration in their mental health, self-employed men displayed no significant changes up to early 2021. Financial losses are important in explaining these differences. In addition, we find larger mental health responses among self-employed women who were directly affected by government-imposed restrictions and bore an increased childcare burden due to school and daycare closures. We also find that self-employed individuals who are more resilient coped better with the crisis.

     

    Export to reference management software   RIS file
      BibTeX file
    Source: Union catalogues
    Language: English
    Media type: Book
    Format: Online
    Other identifier:
    hdl: 10419/263476
    Series: Discussion paper series / IZA ; no. 15260
    Subjects: self-employment; COVID-19; mental health; gender; representative longitudinal survey data; PHQ-4 score; resilience
    Scope: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 68 Seiten), Illustrationen