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Indonesia

2020 Article IV consultation : press release; staff report; and statement by the Executive Director for Indonesia

Published: March 2021

Publisher: International Monetary Fund, Washington, D.C.

Indonesia has responded with a bold and comprehensive policy package to cushion the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic. The economy rebounded in the third quarter of 2020, and the economic recovery is projected to strengthen in 2021 and 2022. Strong... more

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Indonesia has responded with a bold and comprehensive policy package to cushion the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic. The economy rebounded in the third quarter of 2020, and the economic recovery is projected to strengthen in 2021 and 2022. Strong policy support and an improving global economy will be the main drivers initially, and greater mobility and confidence will follow with the planned vaccination program in 2021. The uncertainty surrounding the growth outlook is larger than usual. Early completion of a widespread vaccination program is an upside risk, while a protracted pandemic remains a downside risk. The macro-financial fallout of the pandemic and economic downturn could be larger than expected, and credit conditions could be slow to improve. Ongoing reforms aimed at promoting investment are expected to help mitigate the scarring effects from the pandemic and put the economy on a sustained growth path that builds on Indonesia's favorable demographics

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Source:	Staatsbibliothek zu Berlin
Language:	English
Media type:	Ebook
Format:	Online
ISBN:	9781513570853
Other identifier:	doi: 10.5089/9781513570853.002
Series:	IMF country reports ; 21, 46
Subjects:	ISCR; CR; development spending; accommodative monetary policy stance; credit growth; PPI coverage; liability positions vis-à-vis nonresident; CPI representativeness; capacity building support; policy support measure; short-term debt; GDP estimate; COVID-19; Credit; Global
Scope:	1 Online-Ressource (circa 87 Seiten), Illustrationen

Canada

2021 Article IV consultation : press release and staff report

Published: March 2021

Publisher: International Monetary Fund, Washington, D.C.

The Canadian economy was operating at close to capacity and had strong policy buffers when the COVID-19 pandemic hit. Economic and social restrictions put in place in March 2020 helped to mitigate the first wave of the virus, but they came at a... more

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The Canadian economy was operating at close to capacity and had strong policy buffers when the COVID-19 pandemic hit. Economic and social restrictions put in place in March 2020 helped to mitigate the first wave of the virus, but they came at a significant cost. There was an unprecedented decline in activity in the first half of 2020, followed by a strong rebound in the third quarter as virus-related restrictions were eased. With the onset of the second wave of the virus in late September sparking renewed restrictions across the country, the recovery has slowed. Looking ahead, the strength and durability of the recovery hinges on the evolution of the pandemic

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Source:	Staatsbibliothek zu Berlin
Language:	English
Media type:	Ebook
Format:	Online
ISBN:	9781513574264
Other identifier:	doi: 10.5089/9781513574264.002
Series:	IMF country reports ; 21, 54
Subjects:	ISCR; CR; vaccine rollout; supply bottleneck; vaccine dose; staff appraisal; policy support; liability positions vis-à-vis nonresident; COVID-19; Income; Central bank policy rate; Fiscal stance; Global
Scope:	1 Online-Ressource (circa 80 Seiten), Illustrationen

Colombia

2021 Article IV consultation : press release; staff report; and statement by the Executive Director for Colombia

Published: March 2021

Publisher: International Monetary Fund, Washington, D.C.

COVID-19 has taken a severe social and economic toll, including almost 60,000 deaths. With over 5 million jobs temporarily affected, Colombia recorded its largest recession on record. Since 2020H2, an uneven recovery with intermittent growth has been... more

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COVID-19 has taken a severe social and economic toll, including almost 60,000 deaths. With over 5 million jobs temporarily affected, Colombia recorded its largest recession on record. Since 2020H2, an uneven recovery with intermittent growth has been underway, led by private domestic demand. Staff expects only a gradual recovery in 2021 with economic activity not expected to return to pre-pandemic levels until the second half of 2022. Vaccinations began in February with plans to effectively cover the adult population. However, both external and domestic risks remain skewed to the downside

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Source:	Staatsbibliothek zu Berlin
Language:	English
Media type:	Ebook
Format:	Online
ISBN:	9781513574608
Other identifier:	doi: 10.5089/9781513574608.002
Series:	IMF country reports ; 21, 59
Subjects:	ISCR; CR; IMF staff estimate; Banco de la República; liability positions vis-à-vis nonresident; headline deficit; fully-fledged inflation-targeting regime; one-off recognition; GDP performance; COVID-19; Credit; Public sector; Global
Scope:	1 Online-Ressource (circa 74 Seiten), Illustrationen

Sweden

2021 Article IV consultation : press release; and staff report

Published: March 2021

Publisher: International Monetary Fund, Washington, D.C.

Sweden entered the pandemic with substantial buffers and suffered a relatively shallow recession in 2020. The decline in output was moderated by substantial income and liquidity support as well as structural features of the economy. Sweden's initial... more

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Sweden entered the pandemic with substantial buffers and suffered a relatively shallow recession in 2020. The decline in output was moderated by substantial income and liquidity support as well as structural features of the economy. Sweden's initial less stringent containment strategy seems to have altered the timing of the economic fallout, which intensified towards the middle of the year. This fallout has particularly impacted the youth and foreign-born. Economic recovery is projected over the next two years, but uncertainty has increased due to the new strains of the virus and slow vaccination

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Source:	Staatsbibliothek zu Berlin
Language:	English
Media type:	Ebook
Format:	Online
ISBN:	9781513574684
Other identifier:	doi: 10.5089/9781513574684.002
Series:	IMF country reports ; no. 21, 61
Subjects:	liability positions vis-à-vis nonresident; money market rate; IMF staff calculation; statistics Sweden; monetary policy stance; Greenhouse gas emissions; Government finance statistics; Global; asset purchase program; Baltics
Scope:	1 Online-Ressource (circa 42 Seiten), Illustrationen

Chile

2021 Article IV consultation : press release; staff report; and statement by the Executive Director for Chile

Published: April 2021

Publisher: International Monetary Fund, Washington, D.C.

The Chilean economy has been hit by the pandemic while recovering from the social unrest in late 2019, requiring substantial adjustment of economic policies and the appropriate use of existing policy buffers. Following a sharp decline in mid-2020,... more

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The Chilean economy has been hit by the pandemic while recovering from the social unrest in late 2019, requiring substantial adjustment of economic policies and the appropriate use of existing policy buffers. Following a sharp decline in mid-2020, economic activity started recovering in 2020H2 in the wake of ample policy stimulus. Inflation remains near the policy target, with inflation expectations anchored, and the current account balance has improved amid a sharp drop in imports and relatively resilient exports. Fiscal and monetary policies remain guided by the structural fiscal balance rule and the inflation-targeting framework, respectively. Beyond the pandemic-related risks, there is uncertainty stemming from a series of elections and the outcome of a New Constitution process-scheduled to finish in mid-2022-which are expected to shape the public discourse and influence the policy agenda

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Source:	Staatsbibliothek zu Berlin
Language:	English
Media type:	Ebook
Format:	Online
ISBN:	9781513572895
Other identifier:	doi: 10.5089/9781513572895.002
Series:	IMF country reports ; 21, 83
Subjects:	liability positions vis-à-vis nonresident; money market rate; inflation expectation; policy target; I. Policy response; COVID-19; Pension spending; Fiscal stance; Credit; Global
Scope:	1 Online-Ressource (circa 79 Seiten), Illustrationen

Luxembourg

2021 Article IV consultation : press release; staff report; and statement by the Executive Director for Luxembourg

Published: May 2021

Publisher: International Monetary Fund, Washington, D.C.

The economic impact of the pandemic has been much milder than initially foreseen, still the outlook remains challenging. The economy, dominated by financial services, adapted quickly to telework and benefited from unprecedented policy support, both... more

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The economic impact of the pandemic has been much milder than initially foreseen, still the outlook remains challenging. The economy, dominated by financial services, adapted quickly to telework and benefited from unprecedented policy support, both domestically and globally. Uncertainty is unusually high, dominated by the virus dynamics in the short term, with downside risks relating to a sharp rise in global risk premia, deglobalization trends, and changes in international taxation

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Source:	Staatsbibliothek zu Berlin
Language:	English
Media type:	Ebook
Format:	Online
ISBN:	9781513572994
Other identifier:	doi: 10.5089/9781513572994.002
Series:	IMF country reports ; 21, 093
Subjects:	liability positions vis-à-vis nonresident; policy support; money market rate; support measure; IMF staff calculation; COVID-19; Credit; Public investment and public-private partnerships (PPP); Infrastructure; Public investment spending; Global; Europe; International Agreements; International Organizations; Monetary Policy; Observance
Scope:	1 Online-Ressource (circa 80 Seiten), Illustrationen

Italy

2021 Article IV consultation : press release; staff report; and statement by the Executive Director for Italy

Published: June 2021

Publisher: International Monetary Fund, Washington, D.C.

The pandemic dealt a severe blow to the Italian people and their economy. GDP fell by nearly 9 percent in 2020, with much larger drops for contact-intensive services. Public and corporate debt increased strongly and preexisting vulnerabilities have... more

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The pandemic dealt a severe blow to the Italian people and their economy. GDP fell by nearly 9 percent in 2020, with much larger drops for contact-intensive services. Public and corporate debt increased strongly and preexisting vulnerabilities have likely worsened. The government is prioritizing resolving the health emergency and transforming the economy to lift productivity, improve social outcomes and strengthen resilience to future shocks and structural change. The large National Recovery and Resilience Plan-partly financed by sizable Next Generation EU resources-will be used to increase physical and social infrastructure. Outlook. GDP is expected to recover strongly in 2021-22 and to grow well-above trend over the medium term, supported by investment spending. Nonetheless, economic scarring could be sizable. The two-sided risks relate to how the pandemic progresses, the efficiency of investment spending and the extent of savings drawdown, with large costs associated with the downside

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Source:	Staatsbibliothek zu Berlin
Language:	English
Media type:	Ebook
Format:	Online
ISBN:	9781513573083
Other identifier:	doi: 10.5089/9781513573083.002
Series:	IMF country reports ; 21, 101
Subjects:	balance sheet repair; government support; liability positions vis-à-vis nonresident; money market rate; banks' capitalization; COVID-19; Loans; Income; Fiscal stance; Global; Europe; International Agreements; International Organizations; Monetary Policy; Observance
Scope:	1 Online-Ressource (circa 84 Seiten), Illustrationen

Norway

2021 Article IV consultation : press release; staff report; and staff statement

Published: June 2021

Publisher: International Monetary Fund, Washington, D.C.

Norway's key challenge is to get the right balance of support for recovery and adjustment until the crisis is firmly in its past. The authorities intend to continue exceptional policy support into 2021, adjusted to reflect the rebound in economic... more

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Norway's key challenge is to get the right balance of support for recovery and adjustment until the crisis is firmly in its past. The authorities intend to continue exceptional policy support into 2021, adjusted to reflect the rebound in economic activity and pace of vaccinations in the second half of the year, and with better targeting to affected sectors. This will support the expected closing of the output gap by 2023 and help mitigate scarring, while also facilitating reallocation of capital and labor

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Source:	Staatsbibliothek zu Berlin
Language:	English
Media type:	Ebook
Format:	Online
ISBN:	9781513573120
Other identifier:	doi: 10.5089/9781513573120.002
Series:	IMF country reports ; 21, 104
Subjects:	staff appraisal; corona crisis; mainland GDP; staff representative; liability positions vis-à-vis nonresident; COVID-19; Loans; Fiscal stance; Global; Europe; International Agreements; International Organizations; Monetary Policy; Observance
Scope:	1 Online-Ressource (circa 72 Seiten), Illustrationen

Denmark

2021 Article IV consultation : press release; staff report; and staff supplement

Published: June 2021

Publisher: International Monetary Fund, Washington, D.C.

Denmark entered the pandemic on a strong economic footing and utilized its large policy space built over time to successfully address the crisis and lay the ground for a strong recovery. The outlook is for a rebound in activity, but uncertainty... more

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Denmark entered the pandemic on a strong economic footing and utilized its large policy space built over time to successfully address the crisis and lay the ground for a strong recovery. The outlook is for a rebound in activity, but uncertainty remains elevated with risks tilted to the downside. Macrofinancial vulnerabilities persist as housing price growth has accelerated and household debt remains high. The current account declined but remains in surplus

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Source:	Staatsbibliothek zu Berlin
Language:	English
Media type:	Ebook
Format:	Online
ISBN:	9781513573212
Other identifier:	doi: 10.5089/9781513573212.002
Series:	IMF country reports ; 21, 112
Subjects:	EMU definition; staff appraisal; government finance statistics data; liability positions vis-à-vis nonresident; money market rate; COVID-19; Labor markets; Securities; Loans; Productivity; Europe; International Agreements; International Organizations; Monetary Policy; Observance
Scope:	1 Online-Ressource (circa 85 Seiten), Illustrationen

Ireland

2021 Article IV consultation : press release; and staff report

Published: June 2021

Publisher: International Monetary Fund, Washington, D.C.

Ireland entered the COVID pandemic with reduced vulnerabilities and high growth, especially in multinational enterprises (MNEs)-dominated sectors. The pandemic has had a highly asymmetric impact on the economy. The domestic sectors contracted by... more

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Ireland entered the COVID pandemic with reduced vulnerabilities and high growth, especially in multinational enterprises (MNEs)-dominated sectors. The pandemic has had a highly asymmetric impact on the economy. The domestic sectors contracted by about 10 percent in 2020 and unemployment reached 30 percent at the peak of the first wave, while MNEs continued to grow strongly, driving overall GDP growth to 3.4 percent. A swift policy response has been effective in mitigating the crisis impact and protecting households and firms. The domestic sectors are expected to partially recover in 2021, with GDP growth projected at 4.6 percent. Downside risks stem from uncertainties surrounding new COVID variants, post-Brexit trade arrangements, and likely changes in international taxation

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Source:	Staatsbibliothek zu Berlin
Language:	English
Media type:	Ebook
Format:	Online
ISBN:	9781513587233
Other identifier:	doi: 10.5089/9781513587233.002
Series:	IMF country reports ; 21, 123
Subjects:	money market rate; liability positions vis-à-vis nonresident; income support; policy support; cost reduction; COVID-19; Credit; Income; Housing; Europe; Global; International Agreements; International Organizations; Monetary Policy; Observance
Scope:	1 Online-Ressource (circa 68 Seiten), Illustrationen

Cyprus

2021 Article IV consultation : press release; and staff report

Published: June 2021

Publisher: International Monetary Fund, Washington, D.C.

The COVID-19 pandemic has interrupted Cyprus's strong economic growth over the past few years. High dependence on service sectors and strict containment measures led real output to contract by 5.1 percent (yoy) during 2020. Growth is projected to... more

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The COVID-19 pandemic has interrupted Cyprus's strong economic growth over the past few years. High dependence on service sectors and strict containment measures led real output to contract by 5.1 percent (yoy) during 2020. Growth is projected to recover to 3 percent in 2021 as the vaccine rollout gathers pace despite the ongoing new wave of infections, but significant downside risks remain, reflecting the high uncertainty of the path of the epidemic

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Source:	Staatsbibliothek zu Berlin
Language:	English
Media type:	Ebook
Format:	Online
ISBN:	9781513587646
Other identifier:	doi: 10.5089/9781513587646.002
Series:	IMF country reports ; 21, 125
Subjects:	support measure; Residential Property price index; policy priority; liability positions vis-à-vis nonresident; land price index; support package; Policy issue; SDR million; COVID-19; Nonperforming loans; Loans; Fiscal stance; Europe; International Agreements; International Organizations; Monetary Policy; Observance
Scope:	1 Online-Ressource (circa 83 Seiten), Illustrationen

Slovak Republic

2021 Article IV consultation : press release; staff report

Published: June 2021

Publisher: International Monetary Fund, Washington, D.C.

The Slovak Republic faced the pandemic from a position of strength with fiscal space and comfortable banking sector buffers. Effective policy support, through measures aimed at preserving jobs, providing liquidity support, and ensuring credit supply,... more

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The Slovak Republic faced the pandemic from a position of strength with fiscal space and comfortable banking sector buffers. Effective policy support, through measures aimed at preserving jobs, providing liquidity support, and ensuring credit supply, have limited the economic fallout. Output is expected to reach pre-crisis level before the end of 2021, but uncertainty is high

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Source:	Staatsbibliothek zu Berlin
Language:	English
Media type:	Ebook
Format:	Online
ISBN:	9781513587295
Other identifier:	doi: 10.5089/9781513587295.002
Series:	IMF country reports ; 21, 133
Subjects:	money market rate; public finance; liability positions vis-à-vis nonresident; policy support; physical capital; COVID-19; Loans; Credit; Commercial banks; Europe; Global; International Agreements; International Organizations; Monetary Policy; Observance
Scope:	1 Online-Ressource (circa 72 Seiten), Illustrationen

United States

2021 Article IV consultation : press release; staff report; and statement by the Executive Director for the United States

Published: July 2021

Publisher: International Monetary Fund, Washington, D.C.

The new administration's policies have put the U.S. economy on a strong footing. An effective vaccine rollout has put the number of new COVID-19 cases on a firmly downward path. At the same time, unprecedented fiscal support is quickly restoring the... more

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The new administration's policies have put the U.S. economy on a strong footing. An effective vaccine rollout has put the number of new COVID-19 cases on a firmly downward path. At the same time, unprecedented fiscal support is quickly restoring the economy back to full employment and generating positive outward spillovers to the world economy. These efforts have not been costless: the path for public debt is far higher; the current account deficit has grown; and very accommodative financial conditions have led to increased corporate and nonbank leverage and rising valuations across a range of assets. The pandemic continues to weigh heavily on those at the lower end of the income distribution, exposing longstanding inequities in access to quality healthcare and education (many of which have an important gender and racial dimension)

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Source:	Staatsbibliothek zu Berlin
Language:	English
Media type:	Ebook
Format:	Online
ISBN:	9781513591810
Other identifier:	doi: 10.5089/9781513591810.002
Series:	IMF country reports ; 21, 162
Subjects:	liability positions vis-à-vis nonresident; money market rate; inflation expectation; article IV discussion; FSOC member; Inflation; Income; COVID-19; Global; International Agreements; International Organizations; Monetary Policy; Observance
Scope:	1 Online-Ressource (circa 93 Seiten), Illustrationen

Dominican Republic

2021 Article IV consultation : press release; staff report; and statement by the Executive Director for Dominican Republic

Published: July 2021

Publisher: International Monetary Fund, Washington, D.C.

The pandemic interrupted a prolonged growth spell that made the Dominican Republic one of the most dynamic economies in the region amid strong growth, macroeconomic stability and improved social outcomes. This built resilience to the shock-including... more

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The pandemic interrupted a prolonged growth spell that made the Dominican Republic one of the most dynamic economies in the region amid strong growth, macroeconomic stability and improved social outcomes. This built resilience to the shock-including by maintaining access to markets-and allowed a decisive policy response to address the health emergency, support growth, and protect the vulnerable

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Source:	Staatsbibliothek zu Berlin
Language:	English
Media type:	Ebook
Format:	Online
ISBN:	9781513589411
Other identifier:	doi: 10.5089/9781513589411.002
Series:	IMF country report ; no. 21, 169
Subjects:	Policy support; liability positions vis-à-vis nonresident; accommodative monetary policy; monetary policy support; holding company CDEEE; Policy perspective; inflation expectation; Public sector; Government finance statistics; COVID-19; Global; Central America; Europe; International Agreements; International Organizations; Monetary Policy; Observance
Scope:	1 Online-Ressource (circa 83 Seiten), Illustrationen

Mexico

2021 Article IV consultation : press release; and staff report

Published: November 2021

Publisher: International Monetary Fund, Washington, D.C.

Spurred by strong U.S. growth and rising vaccination rates, the economy is rebounding. The government has successfully maintained external, financial, and fiscal stability despite the deepest recession in decades. Nonetheless, Mexico is bearing a... more

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Spurred by strong U.S. growth and rising vaccination rates, the economy is rebounding. The government has successfully maintained external, financial, and fiscal stability despite the deepest recession in decades. Nonetheless, Mexico is bearing a very heavy humanitarian, social, and economic cost from COVID-19, including over half a million excess deaths, sizable under-employment, an increase in already-high levels of poverty, and learning losses for the young. Real income per capita is continuing its long-run divergence from the U.S., while additional challenges are emerging from technological shifts and climate change

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Source:	Staatsbibliothek zu Berlin
Language:	English
Media type:	Ebook
Format:	Online
ISBN:	9781557753144
Other identifier:	doi: 10.5089/9781557753144.002
Series:	IMF country report ; no. 21, 240
Subjects:	liability positions vis-à-vis nonresident; data ROSC update; ROSC mission; Policy discussion; climate change mitigation policy; Inflation; External sector statistics; Central bank policy rate; Government finance statistics; Global; International Agreements and Observance; International Organizations; Monetary Policy
Scope:	1 Online-Ressource (circa 84 Seiten), Illustrationen

Vanuatu

2021 Article IV consultation : press release; staff report; and statement by the Executive Director for Vanuatu

Published: September 2021

Publisher: International Monetary Fund, Washington, D.C.

Border closures and other pandemic containment measures have kept Vanuatu free from COVID-19. However, they have dealt a heavy blow to economic activity as tourism has come to a virtual halt. On top of the pandemic, Tropical Cyclone Harold and a... more

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Border closures and other pandemic containment measures have kept Vanuatu free from COVID-19. However, they have dealt a heavy blow to economic activity as tourism has come to a virtual halt. On top of the pandemic, Tropical Cyclone Harold and a volcanic eruption in Tanna Island caused extensive economic damage in 2020. In the context of a continued loss of correspondent banking relationships (CBRs) in the Pacific, Vanuatu also lost a key CBR at end-June 2021. Air Vanuatu, one of the state-owned enterprises (SOEs), is in the process of being restructured

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Source:	Staatsbibliothek zu Berlin
Language:	English
Media type:	Ebook
Format:	Online
ISBN:	9781513597171
Other identifier:	doi: 10.5089/9781513597171.002
Series:	IMF country report ; no. 21, 208
Subjects:	Vanuatu economy; Vanuatu authorities; authorities in Vanuatu; liability positions vis-à-vis nonresident; money market rate; Natural disasters; Anti-money laundering and combating the financing of terrorism (AML/CFT); External sector statistics; Pacific Islands; Global; International Agreements; International Organizations; Monetary Policy; Observance
Scope:	1 Online-Ressource (circa 96 Seiten), Illustrationen

Oman

2021 Article IV consultation : press release; staff report; and statement by the Executive Director for Oman

Published: September 2021

Publisher: International Monetary Fund, Washington, D.C.

Sultan Haitham ascended to the throne in January 2020 and has committed to implementing strong fiscal and structural reforms to address longstanding vulnerabilities. In addition to persistent fiscal deficits arising from incomplete adjustment to... more

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Sultan Haitham ascended to the throne in January 2020 and has committed to implementing strong fiscal and structural reforms to address longstanding vulnerabilities. In addition to persistent fiscal deficits arising from incomplete adjustment to lower oil prices since 2015, Oman faced twin shocks from the COVID-19 pandemic and a collapse in oil prices in 2020 that amplified fiscal and external vulnerabilities. The authorities moved rapidly to contain the spread of COVID-19 infections and provided broad-based policy measures to limit its impact on the economy. In addition, frontloaded fiscal consolidation has been implemented in the 2021 budget as part of the authorities' Medium-Term Fiscal Plan (MTFP) which aims to eliminate the fiscal deficit over the medium term. Banks have high capital buffers and liquidity, but credit risk is a concern going forward. Structural reforms have been accelerated under Oman Vision 2040 to boost non-oil private sector growth and facilitate job creation

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Source:	Staatsbibliothek zu Berlin
Language:	English
Media type:	Ebook
Format:	Online
ISBN:	9781513596020
Other identifier:	doi: 10.5089/9781513596020.002
Series:	IMF country report ; no. 21, 206
Subjects:	staff appraisal; Omani authorities; government financing; hydrocarbon revenue; liability positions vis-à-vis nonresident; Oil prices; Fiscal stance; Global; Middle East; International Agreements; International Organizations; Monetary Policy; Observance
Scope:	1 Online-Ressource (circa 94 Seiten), Illustrationen

United Arab Emirates

2021 Article IV consultation : press release; and staff report

Published: February 2022

Publisher: International Monetary Fund, Washington, D.C.

A swift policy response helped mitigate the economic impact of the twin COVID-19 and oil price shocks and contain the initial spread of the virus. A gradual recovery driven by the non-oil sector is underway, following a deep recession in 2020. Fiscal... more

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Berlin: Staatsbibliothek zu Berlin - Preußischer Kulturbesitz, Haus Unter den Linden

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Staatsbibliothek zu Berlin - Preußischer Kulturbesitz, Haus Unter den Linden

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Unlimited inter-library loan, copies and loan

A swift policy response helped mitigate the economic impact of the twin COVID-19 and oil price shocks and contain the initial spread of the virus. A gradual recovery driven by the non-oil sector is underway, following a deep recession in 2020. Fiscal and external balances have improved with recent oil price increases. The UAE is among the world leaders in delivering vaccinations, with nearly 85 percent of the population fully vaccinated as of October 2021

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Source:	Staatsbibliothek zu Berlin
Language:	English
Media type:	Ebook
Format:	Online
ISBN:	9798400202834
Other identifier:	doi: 10.5089/9798400202834.002
Series:	IMF country report ; no. 22, 50
Subjects:	manufacturing sector producer price index; reform effort; CPI data; CPI basket weight; Policy discussion; liability positions vis-à-vis nonresident; Oil prices; Loans; Financial sector stability; Global; International Agreements and Observance; International Organizations; Monetary Policy
Scope:	1 Online-Ressource (circa 68 Seiten), Illustrationen

Morocco

2021 Article IV consultation : press release and staff report

Published: February 2022

Publisher: International Monetary Fund, Washington, D.C.

Thanks to a successful vaccination campaign, COVID19 cases have declined sharply in 2021, and the Moroccan economy is rebounding. Economic activity has recovered most of the ground lost with the severe recession of 2020 and is expected to grow at 6.3... more

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Berlin: Staatsbibliothek zu Berlin - Preußischer Kulturbesitz, Haus Unter den Linden

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Staatsbibliothek zu Berlin - Preußischer Kulturbesitz, Haus Unter den Linden

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Thanks to a successful vaccination campaign, COVID19 cases have declined sharply in 2021, and the Moroccan economy is rebounding. Economic activity has recovered most of the ground lost with the severe recession of 2020 and is expected to grow at 6.3 percent in 2021. Among the factors propelling the rebound are the exceptional harvest after two years of drought, continued fiscal and monetary stimulus, and the persistent buoyancy of remittances. Going forward, Morocco's growth is expected to remain at about 3 percent, assuming the acceleration of new cases in early 2022 proves transitory and the effects of the pandemic on activity gradually fade. Recent inflationary pressures remained manageable and are expected to wane in 2022, as cost pressures from global and domestic supply disruptions are reabsorbed. After its sharp contraction in 2020, the current account deficit is projected to widen in 2021 and over the medium term, but Morocco emerges from the pandemic with a much stronger international reserve position

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Source:	Staatsbibliothek zu Berlin
Language:	English
Media type:	Ebook
Format:	Online
ISBN:	9798400200588
Other identifier:	doi: 10.5089/9798400200588.002
Series:	IMF country report ; no. 22, 36
Subjects:	fiscal policy stance; accommodative monetary policy; money market rate; liability positions vis-à-vis nonresident; dirham exchange rate; accounts payable; Morocco's exchange system; Structural reforms; Inflation; Exchange rate arrangements; Government finance statistics; Global; Maghreb; Middle East; North Africa; East Africa; Africa; International Agreements and Observance; International Organizations; Monetary Policy
Scope:	1 Online-Ressource (circa 62 Seiten), Illustrationen

Finland

2021 Article IV consultation : press release; staff report; and statement by the Executive Director for Finland

Published: January 2022

Publisher: International Monetary Fund, Washington, D.C.

With strong policy support, Finland suffered a relatively mild economic contraction in 2020 followed by a swift recovery in 2021. Medium-term growth prospects are less strong, due to adverse demographics and low productivity growth-trends that... more

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Berlin: Staatsbibliothek zu Berlin - Preußischer Kulturbesitz, Haus Unter den Linden

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Staatsbibliothek zu Berlin - Preußischer Kulturbesitz, Haus Unter den Linden

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Unlimited inter-library loan, copies and loan

With strong policy support, Finland suffered a relatively mild economic contraction in 2020 followed by a swift recovery in 2021. Medium-term growth prospects are less strong, due to adverse demographics and low productivity growth-trends that precede the pandemic. Public debt has increased due to pandemic-related support and will remain on a rising trajectory in the medium term, largely reflecting permanent spending increases

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Source:	Staatsbibliothek zu Berlin
Language:	English
Media type:	Ebook
Format:	Online
ISBN:	9798400201011
Other identifier:	doi: 10.5089/9798400201011.002
Series:	IMF country report ; no. 22, 25
Subjects:	liability positions vis-à-vis nonresident; money market rate; potential GDP; exchange arrangement; transparency policy; currency of Finland; Employment; COVID-19; Labor markets; Loans; Global; International Agreements and Observance; International Organizations; Monetary Policy
Scope:	1 Online-Ressource (circa 75 Seiten), Illustrationen

Uruguay

2021 Article IV consultation : press release; staff report; and statement by the Executive Director for Uruguay

Published: January 2022

Publisher: International Monetary Fund, Washington, D.C.

Uruguay entered the pandemic with solid institutions and social cohesion but growing macroeconomic imbalances-especially slow economic growth and weak public finances-as the end of the last commodity price boom in 2014 uncovered structural... more

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Berlin: Staatsbibliothek zu Berlin - Preußischer Kulturbesitz, Haus Unter den Linden

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Staatsbibliothek zu Berlin - Preußischer Kulturbesitz, Haus Unter den Linden

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Uruguay entered the pandemic with solid institutions and social cohesion but growing macroeconomic imbalances-especially slow economic growth and weak public finances-as the end of the last commodity price boom in 2014 uncovered structural weaknesses. A new government came to power in March 2020 with a mandate to boost growth and restore fiscal sustainability. Legislation setting the foundations for many of the reforms has been passed and implementation is advancing--including on a new fiscal rule, and state-owned enterprise (SOE) and pension reforms

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Source:	Staatsbibliothek zu Berlin
Language:	English
Media type:	Ebook
Format:	Online
ISBN:	9798400200236
Other identifier:	doi: 10.5089/9798400200236.002
Series:	IMF country report ; no. 22, 16
Subjects:	inflation expectation; Uruguayan peso; countercyclical monetary policy tool; Policy recommendation; government finance statistics yearbook; monetary policy transmission; liability positions vis-à-vis nonresident; COVID-19; Fiscal stance; Inflation; Public sector; Global; Caribbean; International Agreements and Observance; International Organizations; Monetary Policy
Scope:	1 Online-Ressource (circa 86 Seiten), Illustrationen

United Arab Emirates

2021 Article IV consultation : press release; and staff report

Published: February 2022

Publisher: International Monetary Fund, Washington, D.C.

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Jena: Thüringer Universitäts- und Landesbibliothek

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Thüringer Universitäts- und Landesbibliothek

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Kiel: Fachhochschule Kiel, Zentralbibliothek

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Fachhochschule Kiel, Zentralbibliothek

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Kiel: ZBW - Leibniz-Informationszentrum Wirtschaft, Standort Kiel

Location:

ZBW - Leibniz-Informationszentrum Wirtschaft, Standort Kiel

Signature:

VS 302

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Leipzig: Universitätsbibliothek Leipzig

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Universitätsbibliothek Leipzig

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Hochschule Albstadt-Sigmaringen, Bibliothek Sigmaringen

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No loan of volumes, only paper copies will be sent

A swift policy response helped mitigate the economic impact of the twin COVID-19 and oil price shocks and contain the initial spread of the virus. A gradual recovery driven by the non-oil sector is underway, following a deep recession in 2020. Fiscal and external balances have improved with recent oil price increases. The UAE is among the world leaders in delivering vaccinations, with nearly 85 percent of the population fully vaccinated as of October 2021

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Source:	Staatsbibliothek zu Berlin
Language:	English
Media type:	Ebook
Format:	Online
ISBN:	9798400202834
Other identifier:	doi: 10.5089/9798400202834.002
Series:	IMF country report ; no. 22, 50
Subjects:	manufacturing sector producer price index; reform effort; CPI data; CPI basket weight; Policy discussion; liability positions vis-à-vis nonresident; Oil prices; Loans; Financial sector stability; Global; International Agreements and Observance; International Organizations; Monetary Policy
Scope:	1 Online-Ressource (circa 68 Seiten), Illustrationen

Morocco

2021 Article IV consultation : press release and staff report

Published: February 2022

Publisher: International Monetary Fund, Washington, D.C.

No inter-library loan

Jena: Thüringer Universitäts- und Landesbibliothek

Location:

Thüringer Universitäts- und Landesbibliothek

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No inter-library loan

Kiel: Fachhochschule Kiel, Zentralbibliothek

Location:

Fachhochschule Kiel, Zentralbibliothek

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No inter-library loan

Kiel: ZBW - Leibniz-Informationszentrum Wirtschaft, Standort Kiel

Location:

ZBW - Leibniz-Informationszentrum Wirtschaft, Standort Kiel

Signature:

VS 302

Inter-library loan:

No inter-library loan

Leipzig: Universitätsbibliothek Leipzig

Location:

Universitätsbibliothek Leipzig

Inter-library loan:

Location:

Hochschule Albstadt-Sigmaringen, Bibliothek Sigmaringen

Inter-library loan:

No loan of volumes, only paper copies will be sent

Thanks to a successful vaccination campaign, COVID19 cases have declined sharply in 2021, and the Moroccan economy is rebounding. Economic activity has recovered most of the ground lost with the severe recession of 2020 and is expected to grow at 6.3 percent in 2021. Among the factors propelling the rebound are the exceptional harvest after two years of drought, continued fiscal and monetary stimulus, and the persistent buoyancy of remittances. Going forward, Morocco's growth is expected to remain at about 3 percent, assuming the acceleration of new cases in early 2022 proves transitory and the effects of the pandemic on activity gradually fade. Recent inflationary pressures remained manageable and are expected to wane in 2022, as cost pressures from global and domestic supply disruptions are reabsorbed. After its sharp contraction in 2020, the current account deficit is projected to widen in 2021 and over the medium term, but Morocco emerges from the pandemic with a much stronger international reserve position

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Source:	Staatsbibliothek zu Berlin
Language:	English
Media type:	Ebook
Format:	Online
ISBN:	9798400200588
Other identifier:	doi: 10.5089/9798400200588.002
Series:	IMF country report ; no. 22, 36
Subjects:	fiscal policy stance; accommodative monetary policy; money market rate; liability positions vis-à-vis nonresident; dirham exchange rate; accounts payable; Morocco's exchange system; Structural reforms; Inflation; Exchange rate arrangements; Government finance statistics; Global; Maghreb; Middle East; North Africa; East Africa; Africa; International Agreements and Observance; International Organizations; Monetary Policy
Scope:	1 Online-Ressource (circa 62 Seiten), Illustrationen

Finland

2021 Article IV consultation : press release; staff report; and statement by the Executive Director for Finland

Published: January 2022

Publisher: International Monetary Fund, Washington, D.C.

No inter-library loan

Jena: Thüringer Universitäts- und Landesbibliothek

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Thüringer Universitäts- und Landesbibliothek

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No inter-library loan

Kiel: Fachhochschule Kiel, Zentralbibliothek

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Fachhochschule Kiel, Zentralbibliothek

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Kiel: ZBW - Leibniz-Informationszentrum Wirtschaft, Standort Kiel

Location:

ZBW - Leibniz-Informationszentrum Wirtschaft, Standort Kiel

Signature:

VS 302

Inter-library loan:

No inter-library loan

Leipzig: Universitätsbibliothek Leipzig

Location:

Universitätsbibliothek Leipzig

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Location:

Hochschule Albstadt-Sigmaringen, Bibliothek Sigmaringen

Inter-library loan:

No loan of volumes, only paper copies will be sent

With strong policy support, Finland suffered a relatively mild economic contraction in 2020 followed by a swift recovery in 2021. Medium-term growth prospects are less strong, due to adverse demographics and low productivity growth-trends that precede the pandemic. Public debt has increased due to pandemic-related support and will remain on a rising trajectory in the medium term, largely reflecting permanent spending increases

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Source:	Staatsbibliothek zu Berlin
Language:	English
Media type:	Ebook
Format:	Online
ISBN:	9798400201011
Other identifier:	doi: 10.5089/9798400201011.002
Series:	IMF country report ; no. 22, 25
Subjects:	liability positions vis-à-vis nonresident; money market rate; potential GDP; exchange arrangement; transparency policy; currency of Finland; Employment; COVID-19; Labor markets; Loans; Global; International Agreements and Observance; International Organizations; Monetary Policy
Scope:	1 Online-Ressource (circa 75 Seiten), Illustrationen

Uruguay

2021 Article IV consultation : press release; staff report; and statement by the Executive Director for Uruguay

Published: January 2022

Publisher: International Monetary Fund, Washington, D.C.

No inter-library loan

Jena: Thüringer Universitäts- und Landesbibliothek

Location:

Thüringer Universitäts- und Landesbibliothek

Inter-library loan:

No inter-library loan

Kiel: Fachhochschule Kiel, Zentralbibliothek

Location:

Fachhochschule Kiel, Zentralbibliothek

Inter-library loan:

No inter-library loan

Kiel: ZBW - Leibniz-Informationszentrum Wirtschaft, Standort Kiel

Location:

ZBW - Leibniz-Informationszentrum Wirtschaft, Standort Kiel

Signature:

VS 302

Inter-library loan:

No inter-library loan

Leipzig: Universitätsbibliothek Leipzig

Location:

Universitätsbibliothek Leipzig

Inter-library loan:

Location:

Hochschule Albstadt-Sigmaringen, Bibliothek Sigmaringen

Inter-library loan:

No loan of volumes, only paper copies will be sent

Uruguay entered the pandemic with solid institutions and social cohesion but growing macroeconomic imbalances-especially slow economic growth and weak public finances-as the end of the last commodity price boom in 2014 uncovered structural weaknesses. A new government came to power in March 2020 with a mandate to boost growth and restore fiscal sustainability. Legislation setting the foundations for many of the reforms has been passed and implementation is advancing--including on a new fiscal rule, and state-owned enterprise (SOE) and pension reforms

Export to reference management software

RIS file
BibTeX file

Source:	Staatsbibliothek zu Berlin
Language:	English
Media type:	Ebook
Format:	Online
ISBN:	9798400200236
Other identifier:	doi: 10.5089/9798400200236.002
Series:	IMF country report ; no. 22, 16
Subjects:	inflation expectation; Uruguayan peso; countercyclical monetary policy tool; Policy recommendation; government finance statistics yearbook; monetary policy transmission; liability positions vis-à-vis nonresident; COVID-19; Fiscal stance; Inflation; Public sector; Global; Caribbean; International Agreements and Observance; International Organizations; Monetary Policy
Scope:	1 Online-Ressource (circa 86 Seiten), Illustrationen

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