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Displaying results 1 to 25 of 121.

  1. Casting a wider tax net
    experimental evidence from Costa Rica
    Author: Brockmeyer, Anne; Hernández Oré, Marco Antonio; Kettle, Stewart; Smith, Spencer
    Published: 2018
    Publisher:  Oxford University Centre for Business Taxation, Oxford

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    ZBW - Leibniz-Informationszentrum Wirtschaft, Standort Kiel
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    Language: English
    Media type: Book
    Format: Online
    Series: Working paper series / Oxford University Centre for Business Taxation ; WP 18, 04 (February 2018)
    Subjects: informality; tax evasion; firms; communication experiment
    Scope: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 59 Seiten), Illustrationen
  2. New media and competition
    printing and Europe's transformation after Gutenberg
    Author: Dittmar, Jeremiah; Seabold, Skipper
    Published: [2019]
    Publisher:  Centre for Economic Performance, London School of Economics and Political Science, London

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    ZBW - Leibniz-Informationszentrum Wirtschaft, Standort Kiel
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    Format: Online
    Series: CEP discussion paper ; no 1600 (January 2019)
    Subjects: competition; firms; media; technology; institutions; religion; politics
    Scope: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 155 Seiten), Illustrationen
  3. GVC centrality and productivity
    are hubs key to firm performance?
    Author: Criscuolo, Chiara; Timmis, Jonathan
    Published: [2018]
    Publisher:  OECD Publishing, Paris

    This paper uses “centrality” metrics to reflect the changing structure of Global Value Chains (GVCs), contrasting central hubs and peripheral countries and sectors, and examine how these changes impact firm productivity. Using cross-country... more

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    This paper uses “centrality” metrics to reflect the changing structure of Global Value Chains (GVCs), contrasting central hubs and peripheral countries and sectors, and examine how these changes impact firm productivity. Using cross-country firm-level data from ORBIS, the paper finds that changing position within GVCs can play a role in the catch up of firms, but the results are heterogeneous across firms and countries. Firstly, becoming more central is associated with faster productivity growth of smaller firms, nonfrontier businesses, and of firms in smaller economies and in post-2004 EU member countries. And these correlations weaken with firm size and with proximity to the frontier, such that when one ignores firm heterogeneity and only considers average effects, there is no correlation for the average firms in the data. Secondly, the (centrality weighted) average productivity of buyers matters for the productivity of firms in our data overall, however this is particularly true for firms in large economies, for non-frontier and for smaller firms. The policy environment, such as flexible labour markets, better access to finance, stronger contract enforcement and simplified export procedures, appears to be important in translating the changing structure of GVCs into faster productivity growth of these non-frontier firms.

     
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    Source: Staatsbibliothek zu Berlin
    Language: English
    Media type: Book
    Format: Online
    Other identifier:
    Series: OECD productivity working papers ; no. 14 (June 2018)
    Subjects: Productivity; firms; global value chains; centrality; network analysis; Science and Technology; Economics
    Scope: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 56 Seiten), Illustrationen
  4. Heterogeneous responses to effective tax enforcement
    evidence from Spanish firms
    Author: Almunia, Miguel; López Rodríguez, David
    Published: 2014
    Publisher:  Banco de España, Madrid

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    ZBW - Leibniz-Informationszentrum Wirtschaft, Standort Kiel
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    Source: Union catalogues
    Language: English
    Media type: Book
    Format: Online
    Series: Documentos de trabajo / Banco de España, Eurosistema ; no. 1419
    Subjects: tax enforcement; firms; bunching; Spain; Large Taxpayers Unit (LTU)
    Scope: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 61 Seiten), Illustrationen
    Notes:

    Zusammenfassung in spanischer Sprache
  5. Where have all the "creative talents" gone
    employment dynamics of us inventors
    Author: Akcigit, Ufuk; Goldschlag, Nathan
    Published: 28 March 2023
    Publisher:  Centre for Economic Policy Research, London

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    Universitätsbibliothek Mannheim
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    Media type: Book
    Format: Online
    Series: Array ; DP18035
    Subjects: Inventors; innovation; R&D; firms; dynamism; reallocation
    Scope: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 36 Seiten), Illustrationen
  6. Measuring the characteristics and employment dynamics of U.S. inventors
    Author: Akcigit, Ufuk; Goldschlag, Nathan
    Published: 28 March 2023
    Publisher:  Centre for Economic Policy Research, London

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    Universitätsbibliothek Mannheim
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    Media type: Book
    Format: Online
    Series: Array ; DP18036
    Subjects: Inventors; innovation; R&D; firms; dynamism; reallocation
    Scope: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 44 Seiten), Illustrationen
  7. Pass-through of cost-push shocks
    Author: Gödl-Hanisch, Isabel; Menkhoff, Manuel
    Published: June 2023
    Publisher:  CESifo, Munich, Germany

    This paper examines the pass-through of cost-push shocks to customers at a granular level. Using unique firm-level survey data, we document five facts about pass-through across firms, sectors, and over time. We highlight a new channel relevant for... more

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    This paper examines the pass-through of cost-push shocks to customers at a granular level. Using unique firm-level survey data, we document five facts about pass-through across firms, sectors, and over time. We highlight a new channel relevant for pass-through: beliefs about the expected duration of the shock and its interaction with price rigidities. We then employ a hypothetical vignette to study the causal effect of nominal and real rigidities as well as the nature of the shock - size, duration, and economic environment - on pass-through. We observe gradual pass-through stretching over 24 months, especially for idiosyncratic shocks, undershooting the pass-through of aggregate shocks by 40%, in line with the presence of real rigidities. The survey design further allows us to infer the implied slope of the Phillips curve, which flattens after accounting for strategic complementarities.

     
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    Source: Union catalogues
    Language: English
    Media type: Book
    Format: Online
    Other identifier:
    hdl: 10419/279270
    Series: CESifo working papers ; 10520 (2023)
    Subjects: pass-through; cost shocks; firms; heterogeneous expectations; uncertainty; nominal rigidities; real rigidities
    Scope: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 57 Seiten), Illustrationen
  8. Leveraging trading networks to improve tax compliance
    experimental evidence from Uganda
    Author: Almunia, Miguel; Henning, David J.; Knebelmann, Justine; Nakyambadde, Dorothy; Tian, Lin
    Published: 17 May 2023
    Publisher:  Centre for Economic Policy Research, London

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    Universitätsbibliothek Mannheim
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    Source: Union catalogues
    Language: English
    Media type: Book
    Format: Online
    Series: Array ; DP18151
    Subjects: tax enforcement; networks; firms; value-added tax (VAT); Uganda
    Scope: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 59 Seiten), Illustrationen
  9. Opposing firm-level responses to the China shock
    output competition versus input supply
    Author: Aghion, Philippe; Bergeaud, Antonin; Lequien, Matthieu; Melitz, Marc J.; Zuber, Thomas
    Published: janvier 2023
    Publisher:  Insee, Institut national de la statistique et des études économiques, Montrouge, France

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    Source: Union catalogues
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    Series: Documents de travail / Insee ; no. 2023, 03 (janvier 2023)
    Subjects: Competition shock; patent; firms; import
    Scope: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 40 Seiten), Illustrationen
  10. Information and the formation of inflation expectations by firms
    evidence from a survey of Israeli firms
    Author: Gorodnichenko, Yuriy; Melnick, Rafi; Kutai, Ari
    Published: July 2023
    Publisher:  IZA - Institute of Labor Economics, Bonn, Germany

    This study analyzes how firms form their inflation expectations during a regime change in monetary policy and a transition to a low-inflation environment. Using the Bank of Israel survey of firms, we document the basic properties of firms' inflation... more

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    This study analyzes how firms form their inflation expectations during a regime change in monetary policy and a transition to a low-inflation environment. Using the Bank of Israel survey of firms, we document the basic properties of firms' inflation expectations and examine how Israeli firms update their inflation expectations after receiving new information about inflation or monetary policy. We find that even after successful de-dollarization and disinflation a positive inflation surprise leads to a sizable upward adjustment in inflation expectations for the next year and quarter. A surprise hike in the monetary interest rate leads to a downward adjustment in inflation expectations.

     
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    Source: Union catalogues
    Language: English
    Media type: Book
    Format: Online
    Other identifier:
    hdl: 10419/279032
    Series: Discussion paper series / IZA ; no. 16334
    Subjects: monetary policy; surveys; firms; inflation expectations
    Scope: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 46 Seiten), Illustrationen
  11. Estimating the effects of regulation when treated and control firms compete
    a new method with application to the EU ETS
    Author: Barrows, Geoffrey; Calel, Raphael; Jégard, Martin; Ollivier, Hélène
    Published: May 2023
    Publisher:  Grantham Research Institute on Climate Change and the Environment, London

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    Source: Union catalogues
    Language: English
    Media type: Book
    Format: Online
    Series: Centre for Climate Change Economics and Policy working paper ; no. 420
    Grantham Research Institute on Climate Change and the Environment working paper ; no. 396
    Subjects: regulation; spillovers; environment; energy; firms
    Scope: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 87 Seiten)
  12. Competition and firm recovery post-COVID-19
    Author: Bruhn, Miriam; Demirgüç-Kunt, Asli; Singer, Dorothe
    Published: [2023]
    Publisher:  Center for Global Development, Washington, DC

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    ZBW - Leibniz-Informationszentrum Wirtschaft, Standort Kiel
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    Source: Union catalogues
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    Format: Online
    Series: Working paper / Center for Global Development ; 633 (March 2023)
    Subjects: Creative destruction; productivity; competition; firms; COVID-19; government support; Europe and CentralAsia (ECA)
    Scope: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 45 Seiten), Illustrationen
  13. The economic effects of Covid-19 in Sweden
    a report on income, taxes, distribution, and government support policies
    Author: Angelov, Nikolay; Waldenström, Daniel
    Published: July 2023
    Publisher:  CESifo, Munich, Germany

    This report analyses the economic consequences of the coronavirus pandemic and support policies using underutilized data sources from the Swedish Tax Agency's tax register, which provides real-time information on firm sales and employees' wage... more

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    This report analyses the economic consequences of the coronavirus pandemic and support policies using underutilized data sources from the Swedish Tax Agency's tax register, which provides real-time information on firm sales and employees' wage income. Firms' sales, particularly in areas heavily impacted by COVID-19, declined by 6.1% on average, inducing a drastic economic recession. Excise tax revenue analysis reveals a decline in industrial electricity and air travel tax revenues, but a rise in alcohol tax revenue. The hospitality industry experienced significant negative effects, with drops in sales, employment, and wage income. Payroll tax revenues decreased due to government intervention, whereas sick pay drastically increased. Average pre-tax labor income decreased by 5%, largely due to increased unemployment among part-time workers, escalating income inequality. Policy simulations indicate government support measures mitigated wage income reduction and unemployment rise, yet they contributed to income inequality under certain conditions. These results provide insight into the diverse, yet significant, economic impacts of the pandemic. A number of policy recommendations are presented based on the empirical findings.

     
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    Source: Union catalogues
    Language: English
    Media type: Book
    Format: Online
    Other identifier:
    hdl: 10419/279297
    Series: CESifo working papers ; 10547 (2023)
    Subjects: Covid-19; taxation; firms; wages; inequality
    Scope: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 151 Seiten), Illustrationen
  14. Who reports the mood in German boardrooms?
    evidence from the ifo business survey
    Author: Hennrich, Jonas; Sauer, Stefan; Wohlrabe, Klaus
    Published: July 2023
    Publisher:  CESifo, Munich, Germany

    The ifo Business Climate Index for Germany is considered as the most important leading indicator for the German economy. Media reports often refer to the mood in German boardrooms. Based on a survey conducted in May 2023, we show that most of the... more

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    The ifo Business Climate Index for Germany is considered as the most important leading indicator for the German economy. Media reports often refer to the mood in German boardrooms. Based on a survey conducted in May 2023, we show that most of the around 9,000 respondents to the monthly ifo Business Survey are the owners or managers of the companies. The sentiment regarding the state of the German economy thus comes directly from the boardrooms of the companies.

     
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    Source: Union catalogues
    Language: English
    Media type: Book
    Format: Online
    Other identifier:
    hdl: 10419/279322
    Series: CESifo working papers ; 10571 (2023)
    Subjects: ifo business Survey; firms; answering behaviour
    Scope: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 12 Seiten), Illustrationen
  15. Rationality and biases
    insights from disaggregated firm-level inflation expectations data
    Author: Reid, Monique; Siklos, Pierre L.
    Published: 22 August 2023
    Publisher:  Economic Research and Statistics Department, South African Reserve Bank, Pretoria

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    ZBW - Leibniz-Informationszentrum Wirtschaft, Standort Kiel
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    Media type: Book
    Format: Online
    Series: South African Reserve Bank working paper series ; WP, 23, 07
    Subjects: Inflation expectations; rational expectations; survey; disaggregated data; firms
    Scope: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 50 Seiten), Illustrationen
  16. Long-term labor market adjustment to transitory shocks
    worker impact and firm channels
    Author: Fernandes, Ana Margarida; Silva, Joana
    Published: 05 June 2023
    Publisher:  Centre for Economic Policy Research, London

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    Universitätsbibliothek Mannheim
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    Source: Union catalogues
    Language: English
    Media type: Book
    Format: Online
    Series: Array ; DP18195
    Subjects: employment; wages; firms; exports; foreign shocks; global financial crisis
    Scope: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 65 Seiten), Illustrationen
  17. Adjusting to transitory shocks
    worker impact, firm channels, and (lack of) income support
    Author: Fernandes, Ana Margarida; Silva, Joana
    Published: June 2023
    Publisher:  CESifo, Munich, Germany

    This paper estimates worker and firm impacts of foreign shocks, and the income support provided by assistance programs. It exploits quasi-experimental variation in firms' foreign demand resulting from the global financial crisis, using... more

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    This paper estimates worker and firm impacts of foreign shocks, and the income support provided by assistance programs. It exploits quasi-experimental variation in firms' foreign demand resulting from the global financial crisis, using employer-employee data for Brazil in 2004-2017, linked with firm customs and financial data, and administrative data covering the universe of cash transfer, unemployment insurance, and training beneficiaries. Negative employment effects take over a decade to dissipate fully, wage effects persist, and firm restructuring involves occupational adjustment, increasing permanently skilled workers while reducing unskilled workers. Brazilian workers suffer smaller employment losses in highly informal locations and concentrated sectors. Underlying labor scarring is firm scarring caused by selection (exit) and (revenue, employment and productivity) downsizing. Unemployment insurance and cash transfers yield limited wage loss replacement (6 percent). Training does not increase. The evidence shows that a temporary shock induces persistent effects: firm restructuring scars incumbent workers and increases long-run inequality. Firm scarring may be even more severe in less flexible labor markets. Using data from Ecuador, analysis finds that firms do not adjust workforce composition, but they permanently reduce capital which increases scarring.

     
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    Source: Union catalogues
    Language: English
    Media type: Book
    Format: Online
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    hdl: 10419/279228
    Series: CESifo working papers ; 10479 (2023)
    Subjects: employment; wages; firms; exports; foreign shocks; global financial crisis
    Scope: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 64 Seiten), Illustrationen
  18. The role of banks’ technology adoption in credit markets during the pandemic
    Author: Branzoli, Nicola; Rainone, Edoardo; Supino, Ilaria
    Published: [2023]
    Publisher:  Banca d'Italia Eurosistema, [Rom]

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    Series: Temi di discussione / Banca d'Italia ; number 1406 (March 2023)
    Subjects: bank credit; information technology; firms; COVID-19 pandemic
    Scope: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 57 Seiten), Illustrationen
  19. How do political connections of firms matter during an economic crisis?
    Author: Chen, Yutong; Chiplunkar, Gaurav; Sekhri, Sheetal; Sen, Anirban; Seth, Aaditeshwar
    Published: May 2023
    Publisher:  IZA - Institute of Labor Economics, Bonn, Germany

    We use a new machine learning-enabled, social network based measurement technique to assemble a novel dataset of firms' political connections in India. Leveraging this data along with a long panel of detailed financial transactions of firms, we study... more

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    We use a new machine learning-enabled, social network based measurement technique to assemble a novel dataset of firms' political connections in India. Leveraging this data along with a long panel of detailed financial transactions of firms, we study how political connections matter during an economic downturn. Using a synthetic difference-in-differences framework, we find that connected firms had 8-10% higher income, sales, and TFPR gains that were persistent for over a three-year period following the crisis. We unpack various mechanisms and show that connected firms were able to delay their short-term payments to suppliers and creditors, delay debt and interest payments, decrease expensive long-term borrowings from banks in favor of short-term non-collateral ones, and increase investments in productive assets such as computers and software. Our method to determine political connections is portable to other applications and contexts.

     
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    Series: Discussion paper series / IZA ; no. 16131
    Subjects: political connections; firms; crisis
    Scope: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 71 Seiten), Illustrationen
  20. Where have all the "creative talents" gone?
    employment dynamics of US inventors
    Author: Akcigit, Ufuk; Goldschlag, Nathan
    Published: [2023]
    Publisher:  U.S. Census Bureau, Center for Economic Studies, Washington, DC

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    Series: Working papers / Center for Economic Studies, U.S. Census Bureau ; 23, 17 (April 2023)
    Subjects: Inventors; innovation; R&D; firms; dynamism; reallocation
    Scope: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 32 Seiten), Illustrationen
  21. The economic costs of conflict
    a production network approach
    Author: Couttenier, Mathieu; Monnet, Nathalie; Piemontese, Lavinia
    Published: 31 January 2022
    Publisher:  Centre for Economic Policy Research, London

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    Universitätsbibliothek Mannheim
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    Media type: Book
    Format: Online
    Series: Array ; DP16984
    Subjects: conflict; firms; Production Network; Aggregate Output Loss
    Scope: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 54 Seiten), Illustrationen
  22. The role of firms in wage inequality dynamics
    Author: Silva, Joana; Leitao, Martim; Montana, Jaime
    Published: 25 May 2022
    Publisher:  Centre for Economic Policy Research, London

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    Series: Array ; DP17327
    Subjects: Labor market; Wage inequality; firms; institutions; tecnology; Concentration
    Scope: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 54 Seiten), Illustrationen
  23. Longer careers
    a barrier to hiring and coworker advancement?
    Author: Ferrari, Irene; Kabátek, Jan; Morris, Todd
    Published: April 2023
    Publisher:  Retirement and Savings Institute, [Montréal]

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    Series: Working paper / Institut sur la retraite et l'épargne, HEC Montréal ; no. 14
    Subjects: retirement reform; labor demand; internal labor markets; firms; coworker spillovers
    Scope: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 78 Seiten), Illustrationen
  24. Estimating the effects of regulation when treated and control firms compete
    a new method with application to the EU ETS
    Author: Barrows, Geoffrey; Calel, Raphael; Jégard, Martin; Ollivier, Hélène
    Published: May 2023
    Publisher:  CESifo, Munich, Germany

    This paper presents a method for estimating treatment effects of regulations when treated and control firms compete on the output market. We develop a GMM estimator that recovers reduced-form parameters consistent with a model of differentiated... more

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    This paper presents a method for estimating treatment effects of regulations when treated and control firms compete on the output market. We develop a GMM estimator that recovers reduced-form parameters consistent with a model of differentiated product markets with multi-plant firms, and use these estimates to evaluate counterfactual revenues and emissions. Our procedure recovers unbiased estimates of treatment effects in Monte Carlo experiments, while difference-in-differences estimators and other popular methods do not. In an application, we find that the European carbon market reduced emissions at regulated plants without undermining revenues of regulated firms, relative to an unregulated counterfactual.

     
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    Series: CESifo working papers ; 10438 (2023)
    Subjects: regulation; spillovers; environment; energy; firms
    Scope: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 87 Seiten), Illustrationen
  25. Gender and firm performance in Africa
    does the business environment play a moderating role?
    Author: Okumu, Ibrahim Mike; Nathan, Sunday; Bhaale, Edward
    Published: September 2023
    Publisher:  African Economic Research Consortium, Nairobi, Kenya

    This paper examines the moderating role of the business environment in the relationship between the gender of the top manager and firm performance (measured as sales per employee), and whether female-managed firms perform better the higher the... more

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    This paper examines the moderating role of the business environment in the relationship between the gender of the top manager and firm performance (measured as sales per employee), and whether female-managed firms perform better the higher the proportion of female employees in the firm. The paper uses World Bank Enterprise Survey data of 14,561 firms from 29 African countries collected between 2010 and 2016. The descriptive analysis reveals significant variation in the performance and experience of business environment constraints that disadvantage female-managed firms. Controlling for potential endogeneity and country fixed effects, we show that female-managed firms are associated with lower performance compared to male-managed firms. Electricity outages, informal competition and corruption account for the performance gap between female- and male-managed firms. However, we show that large female-managed firms perform better than large male-managed firms. Overall, the results imply that strengthening Africa’s business environment is central to closing the performance gap between male and female managers.

     
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    Media type: Ebook
    Format: Online
    ISBN: 9789966612434
    Series: Research paper / African Economic Research Consortium ; 539
    Subjects: Africa; firms; performance; gender; business environment
    Scope: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 39 Seiten), Illustrationen