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Displaying results 1 to 14 of 14.

  1. Managing growth in a volatile world
    Published: June 2012
    Publisher:  The World Bank, Washington, DC

    The year began on a positive note. A marked improvement in market sentiment, combined with monetary policy easing in developing countries, was reflected in a rebound in economic activity in both developing and advanced countries. Industrial... more

    Location:
    Staatsbibliothek zu Berlin - Preußischer Kulturbesitz, Haus Unter den Linden
    Inter-library loan:
    Unlimited inter-library loan, copies and loan

     

    The year began on a positive note. A marked improvement in market sentiment, combined with monetary policy easing in developing countries, was reflected in a rebound in economic activity in both developing and advanced countries. Industrial production, trade and capital goods sales all returned to positive territory, following the slow growth of the fourth quarter of 2011. Although debt levels in developing countries are lower, several countries (notably Jordan, India, and Pakistan) must reduce their structural fiscal balances to reduce debt to 40 percent of Gross domestic Product (GDP) by 2020 (or prevent debt-to-GDP ratios from rising further). As a result, sharp swings in investor sentiment and financial conditions will continue to complicate the conduct of macroeconomic policy in developing countries. In these conditions, policy in developing countries needs to be less reactive to short-term changes in external conditions, and more responsive to medium-term domestic considerations. A return to more neutral macroeconomic policies would also help developing countries reduce their vulnerabilities to external shocks, by rebuilding fiscal space, reducing short-term debt exposures and recreating the kinds of buffers that allowed them to react so resiliently to the 2008/09 crisis.

     
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    Source: Staatsbibliothek zu Berlin
    Language: English
    Media type: Book
    Format: Online
    Other identifier:
    hdl: 10986/12106
    Series: Global economic prospects ; volume 5 (June 2012)
    Subjects: Wirtschaftslage; Welt; Global Economic Prospects; accounting; arbitrage; assets; bailout; bank lending; Bank Loans; banking systems; basis points; binding constraint; bond; bond issuance; Bond Issues; bond spreads; Bond Yields; bonds; borrowing costs; budget constraint; buffers; business confidence; capacity constraints; capital constraints; capital goods; capital inflows; capital markets; Capital outflows; capital requirements; capitalization; CDS; central bank; Commodities; commodity; commodity markets; commodity price; commodity prices; commodity traders; consumer demand; consumer goods; consumer spending; Copyright Clearance; Copyright Clearance Center; country capital; country debt; country Equity; Credit Default; Credit Default Swap; credit squeeze; credit squeezes; crisis countries; Current account balance; current account balances; current account deficit; current account deficits; debt; Debt data; debt flows; debt levels; debt obligations; debt restructuring; debt stocks; debts; decline in investment; deposits; developing countries; developing country; Developing country Equity; developing economies; developing economy; domestic markets; downside scenario; durable; durables; Economic developments; Emerging Markets; Emerging-market; Equities; equity issuance; Equity Issues; Equity market; Equity markets; exchange rate; Exchange Rates; expenditure; expenditures; export growth; export value Interest Rates; exporter; exporters; exposures; external shocks; financial crises; financial crisis; financial institutions; financial integration; financial market; financial markets; financial sector; financial sector developments; financial sectors; financial systems; financing requirements; fiscal consolidation; fiscal deficits; fiscal policies; fiscal policy; food price; food prices; foreign banks; foreign currency; Global Economy; global finance; global financial markets; global financial systems; global output; global trade; Government account; government accounts; Government budget; government debt; government deficit; government deficits; government expenditure; government expenditures; government revenue; government revenues; government spending; Gross debt; growth rate; growth rates; High-Income Countries; high-income country; household savings; human capital; import; import demand; Income; income growth; incomes; Inflation; inflation rates; inflationary pressures; interest rates; International Bank; international business; International capital; International capital flows; international financial institutions; international financial markets; international reserves; International Settlements; International Trade; investing; investment activity; investment spending; lenders; level of risk; loan; local currency; low-income countries; macroeconomic policies; macroeconomic policy; Macroeconomic vulnerabilities; market conditions; market price; market prices; Market regulators; maturity; middle-income countries; Monetary Fund; monetary policies; monetary policy; natural disasters; Net capital; oil commodities; oil price; oil prices; Output; Output Gap; output gaps; political stability; political uncertainty; Portfolio; portfolio capital; post-crisis period; power parity; private banks; Private creditors; Private debt; private inflows; public spending; purchasing power; purchasing power parity; rate of growth; real interest; real interest rates; Regional trade; regulators; remittances; reserve; return; risk assessments; risk aversion; savings; savings rate; short-term debt; small countries; sovereign debt; stock markets; sustainable growth; technological change; trade deficit; trade finance; trading; transition countries; Treasury; Treasury Yields; value index; volatile capital; volatility; weights; withdrawal; world economy; World Trade
    Scope: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 162 Seiten), Illustrationen
  2. Uncertainties and vulnerabilities
    Published: January 2012
    Publisher:  Washington, DC, DC

    The world economy has entered a dangerous period. Some of the financial turmoil in Europe has spread to developing and other high-income countries, which until earlier had been unaffected. This contagion has pushed up borrowing costs in many parts of... more

    Location:
    Staatsbibliothek zu Berlin - Preußischer Kulturbesitz, Haus Unter den Linden
    Inter-library loan:
    Unlimited inter-library loan, copies and loan

     

    The world economy has entered a dangerous period. Some of the financial turmoil in Europe has spread to developing and other high-income countries, which until earlier had been unaffected. This contagion has pushed up borrowing costs in many parts of the world, and pushed down stock markets, while capital flows to developing countries have fallen sharply. Europe appears to have entered recession. At the same time, growth in several major developing countries (Brazil, India and, to a lesser extent, Russia, South Africa and Turkey) is significantly slower than it was earlier in the recovery, mainly reflecting policy tightening initiated in late 2010 and early 2011 in order to combat rising inflationary pressures. As a result, and despite a strengthening of activity in the United States and Japan, global growth and world trade have slowed sharply.

     
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    Source: Staatsbibliothek zu Berlin
    Language: English
    Media type: Book
    Format: Online
    Other identifier:
    hdl: 10986/12105
    Series: Global economic prospects ; volume 4 (January 2012)
    Subjects: Wirtschaftslage; Welt; access to bond markets; accounting; asset base; asset prices; bailout; balance of payments; bank activity; bank assets; bank balance sheets; Bank Debt; bank lending; bank loans; Banking Assets; banking crises; banking sector; banking sectors; banking system; banking systems; basis point; basis points; binding constraint; bond auctions; Bond Bank; bond funds; bond indexes; bond issuances; bond issuer; bond sales; bond spreads; Bond yields; bonds; borrowing costs; business cycle; capital adequacy; capital flow; Capital flows; capital markets; capital outflows; capital requirements; capital stock; CDS; Central Bank; central banks; collateral; commercial banks; Commodities; commodity; commodity exports; commodity price; Commodity Prices; consumer durables; contingency planning; Copyright Clearance; Copyright Clearance Center; corporate bond; corporate bond issuance; country debt; credit default; credit default swap; credit default swaps; credit histories; credit squeeze; credit squeezes; creditors; cross-border flows; currency depreciations; currency risk; Current Account Deficit; current account deficits; debt crisis; debt flows; debt holdings; debt issues; debt levels; debt ratios; Debt Repayment; debts; defaults; deficits; deposit; depositors; deposits; developing countries; Developing country; developing??country; domestic bank; domestic banking; domestic banks; domestic bond; domestic bond markets; Domestic bonds; downside scenario; downside scenarios; economic developments; emerging market; emerging market equities; Emerging Markets; emerging-market; enforcement mechanisms; equity flows; equity funds; equity issuance; equity markets; equity values; exchange rate; Exchange Rates; expenditure; expenditures; export growth; exporters; exposure; external debt; finances; financial crises; financial crisis; Financial flows; financial institutions; financial markets; Financial Stability; financial stress; financial support; financial systems; financing requirements; fiscal deficits; fixed investment; food prices; foreign banks; foreign capital; foreign currency; foreign holdings; foreign investment; foreign investor; Global Economic Prospects; Global Economy; global financial markets; global markets; global trade; government bonds; government deficit; government deficits; government financing; government revenues; growth rates; holding; holdings; host countries; Income; incomes; Inflation; inflation rate; inflationary pressures; insurance; interest rate; interest rates; International Bank; international bond; International capital; International capital flows; international financial market; International Trade; investment vehicles; liquidity; loan; loan exposures; loan portfolios; local currency; local government; local markets; local stock markets; long term debt; long-term debt; long-term yields; loss of confidence; mark-to-market; market competition; market conditions; market confidence; market equity; market participants; market price; market prices; market value; middle-income countries; monetary policy; Net debt; non-performing loan; nonperforming loans; oil price; oil prices; output; pension; pension system; policy response; political uncertainty; portfolio; power parity; private banks; private capital; private capital inflows; Private creditors; private debt; prudential regulation; purchasing power; remittance; remittances; reserves; return; risk aversion; safety net; secondary bond markets; short-term bonds; short-term debt; short-term finance; Short-term yields; social safety net; solvency; sovereign bond; sovereign debt; sovereign yields; stock markets; sustainable growth; swap; tax; trade finance; trade sectors; trading; tranche; transition countries; valuations; wholesale funding; world economy; world trade
    Scope: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 165 Seiten), Illustrationen
  3. Assuring growth over the medium term
    Published: January 2013
    Publisher:  The World Bank, Washington, DC

    More than four years after the global financial crisis hit, high-income countries struggle to restructure their economies and regain fiscal sustainability. Developing countries, where growth is 1-2 percentage points below what it was during the... more

    Location:
    Staatsbibliothek zu Berlin - Preußischer Kulturbesitz, Haus Unter den Linden
    Inter-library loan:
    Unlimited inter-library loan, copies and loan

     

    More than four years after the global financial crisis hit, high-income countries struggle to restructure their economies and regain fiscal sustainability. Developing countries, where growth is 1-2 percentage points below what it was during the pre-crisis period, have been affected by the weakness in high-income countries. To regain pre-crisis growth rates, they will need to focus on productivity-enhancing domestic policies rather than demand stimulus. Although the major risks to the global economy are similar to those of a year ago, the likelihood that they will materialize has diminished, as has the magnitude of estimated impacts should these events occur. Major downside risks include the loss of access to capital markets by vulnerable Euro Area countries, lack of agreement on U.S. fiscal policy and the debt ceiling, and commodity price shocks. In an environment of slow growth and continued volatility, a steady hand is required in developing countries to avoid pro-cyclical policy and to rebuild macroeconomic buffers so that authorities can react in the case of new external or domestic shocks.

     
    Export to reference management software   RIS file
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    Volltext (kostenfrei)
    Volltext (kostenfrei)
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    Source: Staatsbibliothek zu Berlin
    Language: English
    Media type: Ebook
    Format: Online
    ISBN: 9780821398821
    Other identifier:
    hdl: 10986/12124
    Series: Global economic prospects ; volume 6 (January 2013)
    Subjects: Wirtschaftswachstum; Produktivitätsentwicklung; Entwicklungsländer; Global Economic Prospects; accounting; arbitrage; assets; bailout; bank lending; Bank Loans; banking systems; basis points; binding constraint; bond; bond issuance; Bond Issues; bond spreads; Bond Yields; bonds; borrowing costs; budget constraint; buffers; business confidence; capacity constraints; capital constraints; capital goods; capital inflows; capital markets; Capital outflows; capital requirements; capitalization; CDS; central bank; Commodities; commodity; commodity markets; commodity price; commodity prices; commodity traders; consumer demand; consumer goods; consumer spending; Copyright Clearance; Copyright Clearance Center; country capital; country debt; country Equity; Credit Default; Credit Default Swap; credit squeeze; credit squeezes; crisis countries; Current account balance; current account balances; current account deficit; current account deficits; debt; Debt data; debt flows; debt levels; debt obligations; debt restructuring; debt stocks; debts; decline in investment; deposits; developing countries; developing country; Developing country Equity; developing economies; developing economy; domestic markets; downside scenario; durable; durables; Economic developments; Emerging Markets; Emerging-market; Equities; equity issuance; Equity Issues; Equity market; Equity markets; exchange rate; Exchange Rates; expenditure; expenditures; export growth; export value Interest Rates; exporter; exporters; exposures; external shocks; financial crises; financial crisis; financial institutions; financial integration; financial market; financial markets; financial sector; financial sector developments; financial sectors; financial systems; financing requirements; fiscal consolidation; fiscal deficits; fiscal policies; fiscal policy; food price; food prices; foreign banks; foreign currency; Global Economy; global finance; global financial markets; global financial systems; global output; global trade; Government account; government accounts; Government budget; government debt; government deficit; government deficits; government expenditure; government expenditures; government revenue; government revenues; government spending; Gross debt; growth rate; growth rates; High-Income Countries; high-income country; household savings; human capital; import; import demand; Income; income growth; incomes; Inflation; inflation rates; inflationary pressures; interest rates; International Bank; international business; International capital; International capital flows; international financial institutions; international financial markets; international reserves; International Settlements; International Trade; investing; investment activity; investment spending; lenders; level of risk; loan; local currency; low-income countries; macroeconomic policies; macroeconomic policy; Macroeconomic vulnerabilities; market conditions; market price; market prices; Market regulators; maturity; middle-income countries; Monetary Fund; monetary policies; monetary policy; natural disasters; Net capital; oil commodities; oil price; oil prices; Output; Output Gap; output gaps; political stability; political uncertainty; Portfolio; portfolio capital; post-crisis period; power parity; private banks; Private creditors; Private debt; private inflows; public spending; purchasing power; purchasing power parity; rate of growth; real interest; real interest rates; Regional trade; regulators; remittances; reserve; return; risk assessments; risk aversion; savings; savings rate; short-term debt; small countries; sovereign debt; stock markets; sustainable growth; technological change; trade deficit; trade finance; trading; transition countries; Treasury; Treasury Yields; value index; volatile capital; volatility; weights; withdrawal; world economy; World Trade
    Scope: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 178 Seiten), Illustrationen
  4. Managing growth in a volatile world
    Published: June 2012
    Publisher:  The World Bank, Washington, DC

    The year began on a positive note. A marked improvement in market sentiment, combined with monetary policy easing in developing countries, was reflected in a rebound in economic activity in both developing and advanced countries. Industrial... more

    Location:
    Orient-Institut Beirut
    Signature:
    Online
    Inter-library loan:
    No inter-library loan

    Location:
    Staatsbibliothek zu Berlin - Preußischer Kulturbesitz, Haus Potsdamer Straße
    Inter-library loan:
    No inter-library loan

    Location:
    Universitätsbibliothek Clausthal
    Inter-library loan:
    No inter-library loan

    Location:
    Niedersächsische Staats- und Universitätsbibliothek Göttingen
    Inter-library loan:
    No inter-library loan

    Location:
    Helmut-Schmidt-Universität, Universität der Bundeswehr Hamburg, Universitätsbibliothek
    Inter-library loan:
    No inter-library loan

    Location:
    Fachhochschule Kiel, Zentralbibliothek
    Inter-library loan:
    No inter-library loan

    Location:
    ZBW - Leibniz-Informationszentrum Wirtschaft, Standort Kiel
    Signature:
    VSP 732
    Inter-library loan:
    No inter-library loan

    Location:
    Leuphana Universität Lüneburg, Medien- und Informationszentrum, Universitätsbibliothek
    Inter-library loan:
    No inter-library loan

     

    The year began on a positive note. A marked improvement in market sentiment, combined with monetary policy easing in developing countries, was reflected in a rebound in economic activity in both developing and advanced countries. Industrial production, trade and capital goods sales all returned to positive territory, following the slow growth of the fourth quarter of 2011. Although debt levels in developing countries are lower, several countries (notably Jordan, India, and Pakistan) must reduce their structural fiscal balances to reduce debt to 40 percent of Gross domestic Product (GDP) by 2020 (or prevent debt-to-GDP ratios from rising further). As a result, sharp swings in investor sentiment and financial conditions will continue to complicate the conduct of macroeconomic policy in developing countries. In these conditions, policy in developing countries needs to be less reactive to short-term changes in external conditions, and more responsive to medium-term domestic considerations. A return to more neutral macroeconomic policies would also help developing countries reduce their vulnerabilities to external shocks, by rebuilding fiscal space, reducing short-term debt exposures and recreating the kinds of buffers that allowed them to react so resiliently to the 2008/09 crisis.

     
    Export to reference management software   RIS file
      BibTeX file
    Content information
    Volltext (kostenfrei)
    Volltext (kostenfrei)
    Volltext (kostenfrei)
    Source: Staatsbibliothek zu Berlin
    Language: English
    Media type: Book
    Format: Online
    Other identifier:
    hdl: 10986/12106
    Series: Global economic prospects ; volume 5 (June 2012)
    Subjects: Wirtschaftslage; Welt; Global Economic Prospects; accounting; arbitrage; assets; bailout; bank lending; Bank Loans; banking systems; basis points; binding constraint; bond; bond issuance; Bond Issues; bond spreads; Bond Yields; bonds; borrowing costs; budget constraint; buffers; business confidence; capacity constraints; capital constraints; capital goods; capital inflows; capital markets; Capital outflows; capital requirements; capitalization; CDS; central bank; Commodities; commodity; commodity markets; commodity price; commodity prices; commodity traders; consumer demand; consumer goods; consumer spending; Copyright Clearance; Copyright Clearance Center; country capital; country debt; country Equity; Credit Default; Credit Default Swap; credit squeeze; credit squeezes; crisis countries; Current account balance; current account balances; current account deficit; current account deficits; debt; Debt data; debt flows; debt levels; debt obligations; debt restructuring; debt stocks; debts; decline in investment; deposits; developing countries; developing country; Developing country Equity; developing economies; developing economy; domestic markets; downside scenario; durable; durables; Economic developments; Emerging Markets; Emerging-market; Equities; equity issuance; Equity Issues; Equity market; Equity markets; exchange rate; Exchange Rates; expenditure; expenditures; export growth; export value Interest Rates; exporter; exporters; exposures; external shocks; financial crises; financial crisis; financial institutions; financial integration; financial market; financial markets; financial sector; financial sector developments; financial sectors; financial systems; financing requirements; fiscal consolidation; fiscal deficits; fiscal policies; fiscal policy; food price; food prices; foreign banks; foreign currency; Global Economy; global finance; global financial markets; global financial systems; global output; global trade; Government account; government accounts; Government budget; government debt; government deficit; government deficits; government expenditure; government expenditures; government revenue; government revenues; government spending; Gross debt; growth rate; growth rates; High-Income Countries; high-income country; household savings; human capital; import; import demand; Income; income growth; incomes; Inflation; inflation rates; inflationary pressures; interest rates; International Bank; international business; International capital; International capital flows; international financial institutions; international financial markets; international reserves; International Settlements; International Trade; investing; investment activity; investment spending; lenders; level of risk; loan; local currency; low-income countries; macroeconomic policies; macroeconomic policy; Macroeconomic vulnerabilities; market conditions; market price; market prices; Market regulators; maturity; middle-income countries; Monetary Fund; monetary policies; monetary policy; natural disasters; Net capital; oil commodities; oil price; oil prices; Output; Output Gap; output gaps; political stability; political uncertainty; Portfolio; portfolio capital; post-crisis period; power parity; private banks; Private creditors; Private debt; private inflows; public spending; purchasing power; purchasing power parity; rate of growth; real interest; real interest rates; Regional trade; regulators; remittances; reserve; return; risk assessments; risk aversion; savings; savings rate; short-term debt; small countries; sovereign debt; stock markets; sustainable growth; technological change; trade deficit; trade finance; trading; transition countries; Treasury; Treasury Yields; value index; volatile capital; volatility; weights; withdrawal; world economy; World Trade
    Scope: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 162 Seiten), Illustrationen
  5. Uncertainties and vulnerabilities
    Published: January 2012
    Publisher:  Washington, DC, DC

    The world economy has entered a dangerous period. Some of the financial turmoil in Europe has spread to developing and other high-income countries, which until earlier had been unaffected. This contagion has pushed up borrowing costs in many parts of... more

    Location:
    Orient-Institut Beirut
    Signature:
    Online
    Inter-library loan:
    No inter-library loan

    Location:
    Staatsbibliothek zu Berlin - Preußischer Kulturbesitz, Haus Potsdamer Straße
    Inter-library loan:
    No inter-library loan

    Location:
    Universitätsbibliothek Clausthal
    Inter-library loan:
    No inter-library loan

    Location:
    Niedersächsische Staats- und Universitätsbibliothek Göttingen
    Inter-library loan:
    No inter-library loan

    Location:
    Helmut-Schmidt-Universität, Universität der Bundeswehr Hamburg, Universitätsbibliothek
    Inter-library loan:
    No inter-library loan

    Location:
    Fachhochschule Kiel, Zentralbibliothek
    Inter-library loan:
    No inter-library loan

    Location:
    ZBW - Leibniz-Informationszentrum Wirtschaft, Standort Kiel
    Signature:
    VSP 732
    Inter-library loan:
    No inter-library loan

    Location:
    Leuphana Universität Lüneburg, Medien- und Informationszentrum, Universitätsbibliothek
    Inter-library loan:
    No inter-library loan

     

    The world economy has entered a dangerous period. Some of the financial turmoil in Europe has spread to developing and other high-income countries, which until earlier had been unaffected. This contagion has pushed up borrowing costs in many parts of the world, and pushed down stock markets, while capital flows to developing countries have fallen sharply. Europe appears to have entered recession. At the same time, growth in several major developing countries (Brazil, India and, to a lesser extent, Russia, South Africa and Turkey) is significantly slower than it was earlier in the recovery, mainly reflecting policy tightening initiated in late 2010 and early 2011 in order to combat rising inflationary pressures. As a result, and despite a strengthening of activity in the United States and Japan, global growth and world trade have slowed sharply.

     
    Export to reference management software   RIS file
      BibTeX file
    Content information
    Volltext (kostenfrei)
    Volltext (kostenfrei)
    Volltext (kostenfrei)
    Source: Staatsbibliothek zu Berlin
    Language: English
    Media type: Book
    Format: Online
    Other identifier:
    hdl: 10986/12105
    Series: Global economic prospects ; volume 4 (January 2012)
    Subjects: Wirtschaftslage; Welt; access to bond markets; accounting; asset base; asset prices; bailout; balance of payments; bank activity; bank assets; bank balance sheets; Bank Debt; bank lending; bank loans; Banking Assets; banking crises; banking sector; banking sectors; banking system; banking systems; basis point; basis points; binding constraint; bond auctions; Bond Bank; bond funds; bond indexes; bond issuances; bond issuer; bond sales; bond spreads; Bond yields; bonds; borrowing costs; business cycle; capital adequacy; capital flow; Capital flows; capital markets; capital outflows; capital requirements; capital stock; CDS; Central Bank; central banks; collateral; commercial banks; Commodities; commodity; commodity exports; commodity price; Commodity Prices; consumer durables; contingency planning; Copyright Clearance; Copyright Clearance Center; corporate bond; corporate bond issuance; country debt; credit default; credit default swap; credit default swaps; credit histories; credit squeeze; credit squeezes; creditors; cross-border flows; currency depreciations; currency risk; Current Account Deficit; current account deficits; debt crisis; debt flows; debt holdings; debt issues; debt levels; debt ratios; Debt Repayment; debts; defaults; deficits; deposit; depositors; deposits; developing countries; Developing country; developing??country; domestic bank; domestic banking; domestic banks; domestic bond; domestic bond markets; Domestic bonds; downside scenario; downside scenarios; economic developments; emerging market; emerging market equities; Emerging Markets; emerging-market; enforcement mechanisms; equity flows; equity funds; equity issuance; equity markets; equity values; exchange rate; Exchange Rates; expenditure; expenditures; export growth; exporters; exposure; external debt; finances; financial crises; financial crisis; Financial flows; financial institutions; financial markets; Financial Stability; financial stress; financial support; financial systems; financing requirements; fiscal deficits; fixed investment; food prices; foreign banks; foreign capital; foreign currency; foreign holdings; foreign investment; foreign investor; Global Economic Prospects; Global Economy; global financial markets; global markets; global trade; government bonds; government deficit; government deficits; government financing; government revenues; growth rates; holding; holdings; host countries; Income; incomes; Inflation; inflation rate; inflationary pressures; insurance; interest rate; interest rates; International Bank; international bond; International capital; International capital flows; international financial market; International Trade; investment vehicles; liquidity; loan; loan exposures; loan portfolios; local currency; local government; local markets; local stock markets; long term debt; long-term debt; long-term yields; loss of confidence; mark-to-market; market competition; market conditions; market confidence; market equity; market participants; market price; market prices; market value; middle-income countries; monetary policy; Net debt; non-performing loan; nonperforming loans; oil price; oil prices; output; pension; pension system; policy response; political uncertainty; portfolio; power parity; private banks; private capital; private capital inflows; Private creditors; private debt; prudential regulation; purchasing power; remittance; remittances; reserves; return; risk aversion; safety net; secondary bond markets; short-term bonds; short-term debt; short-term finance; Short-term yields; social safety net; solvency; sovereign bond; sovereign debt; sovereign yields; stock markets; sustainable growth; swap; tax; trade finance; trade sectors; trading; tranche; transition countries; valuations; wholesale funding; world economy; world trade
    Scope: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 165 Seiten), Illustrationen
  6. Assuring growth over the medium term
    Published: January 2013
    Publisher:  The World Bank, Washington, DC

    More than four years after the global financial crisis hit, high-income countries struggle to restructure their economies and regain fiscal sustainability. Developing countries, where growth is 1-2 percentage points below what it was during the... more

    Location:
    Orient-Institut Beirut
    Signature:
    Online
    Inter-library loan:
    No inter-library loan

    Location:
    Staatsbibliothek zu Berlin - Preußischer Kulturbesitz, Haus Potsdamer Straße
    Inter-library loan:
    No inter-library loan

    Location:
    Universitätsbibliothek Clausthal
    Inter-library loan:
    No inter-library loan

    Location:
    Niedersächsische Staats- und Universitätsbibliothek Göttingen
    Inter-library loan:
    No inter-library loan

    Location:
    Helmut-Schmidt-Universität, Universität der Bundeswehr Hamburg, Universitätsbibliothek
    Inter-library loan:
    No inter-library loan

    Location:
    Fachhochschule Kiel, Zentralbibliothek
    Inter-library loan:
    No inter-library loan

    Location:
    ZBW - Leibniz-Informationszentrum Wirtschaft, Standort Kiel
    Signature:
    VSP 732
    Inter-library loan:
    No inter-library loan

    Location:
    Leuphana Universität Lüneburg, Medien- und Informationszentrum, Universitätsbibliothek
    Inter-library loan:
    No inter-library loan

     

    More than four years after the global financial crisis hit, high-income countries struggle to restructure their economies and regain fiscal sustainability. Developing countries, where growth is 1-2 percentage points below what it was during the pre-crisis period, have been affected by the weakness in high-income countries. To regain pre-crisis growth rates, they will need to focus on productivity-enhancing domestic policies rather than demand stimulus. Although the major risks to the global economy are similar to those of a year ago, the likelihood that they will materialize has diminished, as has the magnitude of estimated impacts should these events occur. Major downside risks include the loss of access to capital markets by vulnerable Euro Area countries, lack of agreement on U.S. fiscal policy and the debt ceiling, and commodity price shocks. In an environment of slow growth and continued volatility, a steady hand is required in developing countries to avoid pro-cyclical policy and to rebuild macroeconomic buffers so that authorities can react in the case of new external or domestic shocks.

     
    Export to reference management software   RIS file
      BibTeX file
    Content information
    Volltext (kostenfrei)
    Volltext (kostenfrei)
    Volltext (kostenfrei)
    Source: Staatsbibliothek zu Berlin
    Language: English
    Media type: Ebook
    Format: Online
    ISBN: 9780821398821
    Other identifier:
    hdl: 10986/12124
    Series: Global economic prospects ; volume 6 (January 2013)
    Subjects: Wirtschaftswachstum; Produktivitätsentwicklung; Entwicklungsländer; Global Economic Prospects; accounting; arbitrage; assets; bailout; bank lending; Bank Loans; banking systems; basis points; binding constraint; bond; bond issuance; Bond Issues; bond spreads; Bond Yields; bonds; borrowing costs; budget constraint; buffers; business confidence; capacity constraints; capital constraints; capital goods; capital inflows; capital markets; Capital outflows; capital requirements; capitalization; CDS; central bank; Commodities; commodity; commodity markets; commodity price; commodity prices; commodity traders; consumer demand; consumer goods; consumer spending; Copyright Clearance; Copyright Clearance Center; country capital; country debt; country Equity; Credit Default; Credit Default Swap; credit squeeze; credit squeezes; crisis countries; Current account balance; current account balances; current account deficit; current account deficits; debt; Debt data; debt flows; debt levels; debt obligations; debt restructuring; debt stocks; debts; decline in investment; deposits; developing countries; developing country; Developing country Equity; developing economies; developing economy; domestic markets; downside scenario; durable; durables; Economic developments; Emerging Markets; Emerging-market; Equities; equity issuance; Equity Issues; Equity market; Equity markets; exchange rate; Exchange Rates; expenditure; expenditures; export growth; export value Interest Rates; exporter; exporters; exposures; external shocks; financial crises; financial crisis; financial institutions; financial integration; financial market; financial markets; financial sector; financial sector developments; financial sectors; financial systems; financing requirements; fiscal consolidation; fiscal deficits; fiscal policies; fiscal policy; food price; food prices; foreign banks; foreign currency; Global Economy; global finance; global financial markets; global financial systems; global output; global trade; Government account; government accounts; Government budget; government debt; government deficit; government deficits; government expenditure; government expenditures; government revenue; government revenues; government spending; Gross debt; growth rate; growth rates; High-Income Countries; high-income country; household savings; human capital; import; import demand; Income; income growth; incomes; Inflation; inflation rates; inflationary pressures; interest rates; International Bank; international business; International capital; International capital flows; international financial institutions; international financial markets; international reserves; International Settlements; International Trade; investing; investment activity; investment spending; lenders; level of risk; loan; local currency; low-income countries; macroeconomic policies; macroeconomic policy; Macroeconomic vulnerabilities; market conditions; market price; market prices; Market regulators; maturity; middle-income countries; Monetary Fund; monetary policies; monetary policy; natural disasters; Net capital; oil commodities; oil price; oil prices; Output; Output Gap; output gaps; political stability; political uncertainty; Portfolio; portfolio capital; post-crisis period; power parity; private banks; Private creditors; Private debt; private inflows; public spending; purchasing power; purchasing power parity; rate of growth; real interest; real interest rates; Regional trade; regulators; remittances; reserve; return; risk assessments; risk aversion; savings; savings rate; short-term debt; small countries; sovereign debt; stock markets; sustainable growth; technological change; trade deficit; trade finance; trading; transition countries; Treasury; Treasury Yields; value index; volatile capital; volatility; weights; withdrawal; world economy; World Trade
    Scope: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 178 Seiten), Illustrationen
  7. The impact of the Affordable Care Act's Medicaid expansion on Medicaid spending by health care service category
    Author: Fiore, Jacqueline
    Published: Jul 2017
    Publisher:  Tulane University, Department of Economics, New Orleans, LA

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    Language: English
    Media type: Book
    Format: Online
    Series: Tulane Economics working paper series ; 1706
    Subjects: Affordable Care Act; Medicaid expansion; non-elderly adults; expenditures
    Scope: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 66 Seiten), Illustrationen
  8. How political, spatial, and administrative changes shape the local level
    evidence from municipalities
    Author: Dörr, Luisa
    Published: 2022
    Publisher:  ifo Institut, München

    Luisa Dörr prepared this study while she was working at the ifo Center for Public Finance and Political Economy. The study was completed in February 2022 and accepted as doctoral thesis by the Department of Economics at the University of Munich. It... more

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    Luisa Dörr prepared this study while she was working at the ifo Center for Public Finance and Political Economy. The study was completed in February 2022 and accepted as doctoral thesis by the Department of Economics at the University of Munich. It consists of three distinct empirical essays investigating various aspects of regional development using data from Germany and Austria. Chapter 2 investigates how far-right populist mayors influence local political culture and economic outcomes. Chapter 3 examines how highway access affects commuting and employment in connected municipalities. Chapter 4 investigates the consequences of municipal mergers on fiscal equalization transfers. The chapters employ regression discontinuity, difference-in-differences, and event study estimations to answer the respective research questions.

     
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    Media type: Dissertation
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    hdl: 10419/263221
    Series: ifo Beiträge zur Wirtschaftsforschung ; 98 (2022)
    Subjects: Local government; municipalities; populism; far-right politics; partisanpolitics; polarization; immigration; economic policy; budget transparency,highway; infrastructure; accessibility; commuting; employment; municipal mergers; fiscal equalization; expenditures
    Scope: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 166 Seiten), Illustrationen
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    Erscheint auch als Druck-Ausgabe

    Dissertation, München, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität, 2022
  9. Households in transit
    COVID-19 and the changing measurement of welfare
    Author: Caron, Laura; Tiongson, Erwin R.
    Published: October 2022
    Publisher:  IZA - Institute of Labor Economics, Bonn, Germany

    The COVID-19 pandemic placed new constraints and prices on commuting to work around the world. However, traditional methods of measuring household welfare (and, accordingly, poverty and inequality) based on expenditures have not considered these... more

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    The COVID-19 pandemic placed new constraints and prices on commuting to work around the world. However, traditional methods of measuring household welfare (and, accordingly, poverty and inequality) based on expenditures have not considered these changes. First, we present theory showing significant mismeasurement of welfare for households who can shift into remote work during the pandemic. We then propose methods to impute transportation cost equivalents for household expenditure aggregates. We use Georgia as a case study to compare these methods and assess impacts on poverty and inequality. The proportion of remote work is low, only about 9%, meaning that the impact on overall inequality is negligible. However, considering transportation costs can result in up to a 40% reduction in the measured poverty rate among remote-working households.

     
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    hdl: 10419/267407
    Series: Discussion paper series / IZA ; no. 15670
    Subjects: poverty measurement; inequality measurement; consumption aggregate; expenditures; imputation; living costs; COVID-19; welfare
    Scope: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 26 Seiten), Illustrationen
  10. Equivalence scale and income poverty
    two approaches to estimate country-specific scale for the Czech Republic
    Author: Mysíková, Martina; Želinský, Tomáš; Jirková, Michaela; Večerník, Jiří
    Published: 2021
    Publisher:  Global Labor Organization (GLO), Essen

    The at-risk-of-poverty rate, the relative income poverty indicator applied in the EU, can be highly sensitive to the equivalence scale used to transform household income to an equivalent for individuals. This study applies two well-established... more

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    The at-risk-of-poverty rate, the relative income poverty indicator applied in the EU, can be highly sensitive to the equivalence scale used to transform household income to an equivalent for individuals. This study applies two well-established approaches to estimate the equivalence scale: an 'objective' one, based on consumption expenditures available in the national Household Budget Survey, and a 'subjective' one, based on the Minimum Income Question available in EU-Statistics on Income and Living Conditions data. The aim is to contrast the two estimated equivalence scales in the Czech Republic in the 2006-2016 period with the OECD-modified scale applied uniformly for decades across the EU countries. Our findings suggest that the adult weight in the equivalence scale is decreasing over time, while the child weight is relatively stable under both approaches. The estimated weights are lower than the officially applied ones, with the exception of the expenditure-based adult weight, which is very close to the OECD-modified weight. Applying the estimated scales affects the income poverty rate and leads to different rates than the official ones: while the trend of the rates is similar when the two estimated scales are used, the official income poverty rate deviates from those two.

     
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    hdl: 10419/242977
    Series: GLO discussion paper ; no. 948
    Subjects: Czech Republic; equivalence scale; expenditures; income poverty rate; minimum income question
    Scope: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 31 Seiten), Illustrationen
  11. A snapshot of public finance research from immediately prior to the pandemic
    IIPF 2020
    Author: Agrawal, David R.; Davies, Ronald B.; LaLumia, Sara; Riedel, Nadine; Scharf, Kimberly A.
    Published: August 2021
    Publisher:  CESifo, Center for Economic Studies & Ifo Institute, Munich, Germany

    As the COVID-19 pandemic has shaped public policies and government finances, it has also influenced the topics that public finance economists are researching. Because the 2020 International Institute of Public Finance (IIPF) Congress featured papers... more

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    As the COVID-19 pandemic has shaped public policies and government finances, it has also influenced the topics that public finance economists are researching. Because the 2020 International Institute of Public Finance (IIPF) Congress featured papers that were submitted prior to the start of the pandemic, the Congress allows us to reflect on the state of research prior to the pandemic’s shock to both fiscal policies and our worldview. In this article, the Editors of International Tax and Public Finance (ITAX), reflect on interesting papers that were presented at this internationally representative conference in public economics. The exercise provides insight on where the field of public economics was heading prior to the pandemic and will provide a yardstick to see how the field evolves in the coming years.

     
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    hdl: 10419/245421
    Series: CESifo working paper ; no. 9240 (2021)
    Subjects: public economics; public finance; taxation; expenditures
    Scope: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 28 Seiten)
  12. The effect of child benefits on financial difficulties and spending habits: evidence from Poland's Family 500+ program
    Author: Milovanska-Farrington, Stefani
    Published: April 2021
    Publisher:  IZA - Institute of Labor Economics, Bonn, Germany

    In response to the low fertility rate and high child poverty in Poland, the government implemented the Family 500+ program which provides cash transfers to families with two or more children, and low-income, one-child families. Using a... more

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    In response to the low fertility rate and high child poverty in Poland, the government implemented the Family 500+ program which provides cash transfers to families with two or more children, and low-income, one-child families. Using a difference-in-differences approach, we explore the causal effect of this policy on expenditure and financial difficulties of beneficiaries relative to non-eligible families. The findings suggest that after the introduction of the program, expenditures on food and cultural activities increased, and the likelihood of experiencing a hardship paying for utilities and medical care declined for the treatment relative to the control group. These results imply a beneficial effect of child benefits on tackling financial difficulties of families with children. From a policy perspective, the findings indicate that cash transfers can alleviate child poverty concerns and financial constraints to having children.

     
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    hdl: 10419/236305
    Series: Discussion paper series / IZA ; no. 14274
    Subjects: cash benefits; child allowance; expenditures; financial difficulties; poverty
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  13. COVID-19 and livelihoods in rural Guatemala
    lessons from a long term assessment and the path to recovery
    Author: Berrospi, Maria Lucia; Ceballos, Francisco; Hernandez, Manuel A.; Paz, Cynthia
    Published: [2023]
    Publisher:  International Food Policy Research Institute, Washington, DC, USA

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    Series: IFPRI discussion paper ; 02219 (December 2023)
    Subjects: COVID-19; income; food security; dietary diversity; migration; expenditures; debt; long-term effects; recovery; external shocks; agricultural households; rural Guatemala
    Scope: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 60 Seiten), Illustrationen
  14. Micro and macro data on household wealth, income and expenditure
    comparing the spanish survey of household finances (EFF) to other statistical sources
    Author: Bover, Olympia; Crespo, Laura; García-Uribe, Sandra; Gómez, Marina; Urcelay, Paloma; Velilla, Pilar
    Published: 2024
    Publisher:  Banco de España, Madrid

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    Language: Spanish
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    Series: Documentos ocasionales / Banco de España ; no. 2407
    Subjects: comparison of statistical sources; aggregates; micro data; wealth; debt; income; expenditures
    Scope: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 43 Seiten), Illustrationen