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  1. The politics of "what works"
    evidence incentives and entrepreneurship in development organisations
    Author: Yanguas, Pablo
    Published: 2023
    Publisher:  German Institute of Development and Sustainability (IDOS), Bonn

    Over the last two decades, national development agencies have committed to results-based approaches and to putting evidence at the centre of their decision-making. For evidence “optimists”, this is a much-needed corrective to past practice; in... more

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    Over the last two decades, national development agencies have committed to results-based approaches and to putting evidence at the centre of their decision-making. For evidence “optimists”, this is a much-needed corrective to past practice; in contrast, “pessimists” worry about ideology masquerading as science, and results-based approaches contributing to the further depoliticisation of development. This paper argues that reality falls somewhere in between these two extreme interpretations, and that the experiences of development organisations are varied enough to warrant further interrogation, not into whether evidence shapes policymaking, but into how it does so, and whose evidence matters most. The paper seeks to address these questions through an analytical framework that highlights the process of contestation between evidence agendas against a backdrop of policy complexity, professional barriers, and organisational incentives. A brief review of evidence from development cooperation agencies – with spotlight cases from Germany, Spain and the United Kingdom – reveals that institutionalisation and entrepreneurship play a critical role in enabling and shaping evidence-based policymaking. This leads to clear implications for practitioners, whose focus should be not only on getting the right kind of evidence, but on getting the politics of evidence right.

     
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    Source: Staatsbibliothek zu Berlin
    Language: English
    Media type: Book
    Format: Online
    Other identifier:
    hdl: 10419/270991
    Series: IDOS discussion paper ; 2023, 3
    Subjects: Entwicklungsorganisation; Organisation; Entwicklungsmodell; evidence; results-based management; adaptation; policy entrepreneurship; political economy analysis; development cooperation; development management; United Kingdom; Spain; Germany
    Scope: 1 Online-Ressource (VI, 21 Seiten)
  2. An ecosystemic framework for analysing evidence-informed policy systems for agricultural transformation
    case study of Benin
    Author: Thoto, Frejus; Mas Aparisi, Alban; Derlagen, Christian
    Published: 2023
    Publisher:  Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations, Rome

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    Source: Union catalogues
    Language: English
    Media type: Ebook
    Format: Online
    ISBN: 9789251376317
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    Series: FAO agricultural development economics working paper ; 23, 01
    Subjects: ecosystem; evidence; policy; agriculture; social networks; Benin
    Scope: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 54 Seiten), Illustrationen
  3. The politics of "what works"
    evidence incentives and entrepreneurship in development organisations
    Author: Yanguas, Pablo
    Published: 2023
    Publisher:  German Institute of Development and Sustainability (IDOS), Bonn

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    Source: Union catalogues
    Language: English
    Media type: Book
    Format: Print
    ISBN: 9783960212041
    Series: IDOS discussion paper ; 2023, 3
    Subjects: Entwicklungsorganisation; Organisation; Entwicklungsmodell; evidence; results-based management; adaptation; policy entrepreneurship; political economy analysis; development cooperation; development management; United Kingdom; Spain; Germany
    Scope: vi, 21 Seiten
  4. Resolving lawsuits with a decisive oath
    an economic analysis
    Author: Coşgel, Metin Murat; Miceli, Thomas J.; Özer, Emre
    Published: [2023]
    Publisher:  University of Connecticut, Department of Economics, Storrs, CT

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    Source: Union catalogues
    Language: English
    Media type: Book
    Format: Online
    Edition: Revised May 2023
    Series: Department of Economics working paper series / University of Connecticut ; 2023, 03 (March 2023)
    Subjects: Decisive oath; law; dispute resolution; legal procedure; litigation; settlement; trial; evidence; lying; Ottoman law
    Scope: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 45 Seiten), Illustrationen
  5. The economics of copyright in the digital age
    Author: Peukert, Christian; Windisch, Margaritha
    Published: October 2023
    Publisher:  CESifo, Munich, Germany

    Intellectual property rights are fundamental to how economies organize innovation and steer the diffusion of knowledge. Copyright law, in particular, has developed constantly to keep up with emerging technologies and the interests of creators,... more

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    Intellectual property rights are fundamental to how economies organize innovation and steer the diffusion of knowledge. Copyright law, in particular, has developed constantly to keep up with emerging technologies and the interests of creators, consumers, and intermediaries of the different creative industries. We provide a synthesis of the literature on the law and economics of copyright in the digital age, with a particular focus on the available empirical evidence. First, we discuss the legal foundations of the copyright system and developments of length and scope throughout the era of digitization. Second, we review the literature on technological change with its opportunities and challenges for the stakeholders involved. We give special attention to empirical evidence on online copyright enforcement, changes in the supply of works due to digital technology, and the importance of creative re-use and new licensing and business models. We then set out avenues for further research identifying critical gaps in the literature regarding the scope of empirical copyright research, the effects of technology that enables algorithmic licensing, and copyright issues related to software, data and artificial intelligence.

     
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    Source: Union catalogues
    Language: English
    Media type: Book
    Format: Online
    Other identifier:
    hdl: 10419/282375
    Series: CESifo working papers ; 10687 (2023)
    Subjects: copyright; digitization; technology; enforcement; licensing; business models; evidence
    Scope: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 39 Seiten)
  6. The politics of "what works"
    evidence incentives and entrepreneurship in development organisations
    Author: Yanguas, Pablo
    Published: 2023
    Publisher:  German Institute of Development and Sustainability (IDOS), Bonn

    Over the last two decades, national development agencies have committed to results-based approaches and to putting evidence at the centre of their decision-making. For evidence “optimists”, this is a much-needed corrective to past practice; in... more

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    Over the last two decades, national development agencies have committed to results-based approaches and to putting evidence at the centre of their decision-making. For evidence “optimists”, this is a much-needed corrective to past practice; in contrast, “pessimists” worry about ideology masquerading as science, and results-based approaches contributing to the further depoliticisation of development. This paper argues that reality falls somewhere in between these two extreme interpretations, and that the experiences of development organisations are varied enough to warrant further interrogation, not into whether evidence shapes policymaking, but into how it does so, and whose evidence matters most. The paper seeks to address these questions through an analytical framework that highlights the process of contestation between evidence agendas against a backdrop of policy complexity, professional barriers, and organisational incentives. A brief review of evidence from development cooperation agencies – with spotlight cases from Germany, Spain and the United Kingdom – reveals that institutionalisation and entrepreneurship play a critical role in enabling and shaping evidence-based policymaking. This leads to clear implications for practitioners, whose focus should be not only on getting the right kind of evidence, but on getting the politics of evidence right.

     
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    Source: Staatsbibliothek zu Berlin
    Language: English
    Media type: Book
    Format: Online
    Other identifier:
    hdl: 10419/270991
    Series: IDOS discussion paper ; 2023, 3
    Subjects: Entwicklungsorganisation; Organisation; Entwicklungsmodell; evidence; results-based management; adaptation; policy entrepreneurship; political economy analysis; development cooperation; development management; United Kingdom; Spain; Germany
    Scope: 1 Online-Ressource (VI, 21 Seiten)
  7. Decarbonising cities: assessing governance approaches for transformative change
    Author: Roll, Michael; Haldenwang, Christian von; Grohmann, Christina; Gronen, Maria Elisabeth; Laible, Anne; Orth, Johanna; Wengel, Florian; Zumegen, Lisa
    Published: 2022
    Publisher:  German Institute of Development and Sustainability (IDOS), Bonn

    While cities are important emitters of greenhouse gases (GHG), they are also vulnerable to the impacts of climate change; at the same time they constitute innovation hubs for climate action. For cities to fulfil their potential for global climate... more

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    While cities are important emitters of greenhouse gases (GHG), they are also vulnerable to the impacts of climate change; at the same time they constitute innovation hubs for climate action. For cities to fulfil their potential for global climate action, a thorough understanding of the governance of transformative change towards the decarbonisation of cities is necessary. This study asks: Which governance approaches facilitate successful transformative change towards zero carbon in cities? It specifically addresses the three key aspects stakeholder involvement, financing, and impact assessment, and looks at how they contribute to transformative change - particularly to the dimensions CO2 reduction, the dynamics of transformation, and acceptance by citizens. The empirical analysis is based on a mixed methods approach. An international survey involving city government officials of cities that are proactive in the fight against climate change was conducted in order to obtain an overview of socio-ecological transformation paths. In addition to this macro-level approach, in-depth case studies of three cities that are widely regarded as proactive on climate action in their respective world regions - Bonn, Quito and Cape Town - provide complementary insights. The survey data show a generally positive tendency in the way local governments approach GHG emission reduction activities. Most of the participating cities engage in the mainstreaming of policies to address climate change in local decision-making and have established climate action plans and emission reduction targets; however, on actual climate action and the reduction of emissions, the picture is more mixed. While stakeholder involvement is generally considered a key success factor in the survey responses and in the three case-study cities, stakeholders were seldom involved in a truly inclusive and cooperative way. While Bonn has gradually expanded citizen engagement, in Quito relations between the local government and stakeholder groups have often been short-term and project-bound, while a close connection between city government and academic institutions has been established in Cape Town. In terms of finance, cities mostly rely on traditional financing sources such as intergovernmental transfers, local taxes and fees, as well as international grants to cities of the Global South. Additional funding through the generation of local revenues or market-based finance mechanisms is less widespread. Both Quito and Cape Town depend heavily on external funding from international organisations and donors, along with central government transfers, which are less relevant in Bonn. While building the metro is absorbing finances for additional climate action in Quito, perverse incentives exist in South Africa where cities receive revenues from re-selling fossil fuel-based energy to consumers. Bonn has recently started to experiment with a sustainability budget to align budgeting with sustainability and climate goals. As far as impact assessment is concerned, most cities in the survey including the three case-study cities collect relevant data. However, systematic impact assessment or the incorporation of lessons learned from monitoring and evaluation into policy occur less frequently. Despite its limitations, this study contributes to the theoretical and empirical discussions in the field of transformative urban governance by suggesting a conceptual framework for dimensions of success for transformative change, by combining survey and case study-based data, and by looking at finances and impact assessment which are two important governance dimensions that are not frequently investigated.

     
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    Source: Staatsbibliothek zu Berlin
    Language: English
    Media type: Book
    Format: Online
    Other identifier:
    hdl: 10419/266406
    Series: IDOS studies ; 107
    Subjects: Stadt; Großstadt; Stadtentwicklung; Umweltschutz; Umweltpolitik; Klimaschutz; Cities; urban; governance; transformation; sustainability; decarbonisation; climate; greenhouse gas; participation; evidence; transition; financing; impact assessment
    Scope: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 111 Seiten), Illustrationen, Diagramme
  8. The impact of public policies on deforestation in the Brazilian Amazon
    Author: Cisneros Tersitsch, Marco Elías
    Published: 2017

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  9. How does work feature in literature on youth participation in violence?
    Author: Dowd, Caitriona
    Published: March 2017
    Publisher:  Communications and Engagement Unit, Institute of Development Studies, Brighton, UK

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    Source: Union catalogues
    Language: English
    Media type: Ebook
    Format: Online
    ISBN: 9781781183632
    Series: IDS working paper ; volume 2017, no 485
    Subjects: Youth; violence; conflict; labour; employment; work; evidence
    Scope: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 30 Seiten)
  10. Retour des enfants à l'école
    intentions des parents d'enfants asthmatiques en contexte de pandémie (COVID-19)
    Author: Drouin, Olivier; Montmarquette, Claude; Prud'homme, Alexandre; Fontaine, Pierre; Arnaud, Yann; Borgès Da Silva, Roxane
    Published: [2022]
    Publisher:  CIRANO, [Montréal]

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    Source: Union catalogues
    Language: French
    Media type: Book
    Format: Online
    Other identifier:
    Series: Rapport de projet / CIRANO ; 2022RP, 10
    Subjects: school closure; Covid-19; back to school; reliable information; outreach; evidence
    Scope: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 40 Seiten)
  11. Retour des enfants à l'école
    intentions des parents d'enfants de Laval en contexte de pandémie (COVID-19)
    Author: Drouin, Olivier; Montmarquette, Claude; Prud'homme, Alexandre; Fontaine, Pierre; Arnaud, Yann; Borgès Da Silva, Roxane
    Published: [2022]
    Publisher:  CIRANO, [Montréal]

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    Source: Union catalogues
    Language: French
    Media type: Book
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    Series: Rapport de projet / CIRANO ; 2022RP, 11
    Subjects: school closure; Covid-19; back to school; reliable information; outreach; evidence
    Scope: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 25 Seiten), Illustrationen
  12. Uso de evidências pela burocracia dirigente do nível federal
    Author: Palotti, Pedro Lucas de Moura; Koga, Natália Massaco; Couto, Bruno Gontyjo do; Nascimento, Maricilene Isaira Baia do; Lins, Rafael da Silva
    Published: março de 2022
    Publisher:  Instituto de Pesquisa Econômica Aplicada, Brasília

    This research aims to draw a radiograph of the use of evidence by senior bureaucrats of the federal government, from a survey applied between November 2020 and January 2021, with 787 occupants of management and advisory positions (DAS), levels 4, 5... more

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    This research aims to draw a radiograph of the use of evidence by senior bureaucrats of the federal government, from a survey applied between November 2020 and January 2021, with 787 occupants of management and advisory positions (DAS), levels 4, 5 and 6 and related, in organizations of the Direct and Indirect Administration. As part of the project "What informs public policies: the use and non-use of evidence by the federal bureaucracy", the study explores questions about the constraints and purposes of the use of scientific evidence by senior bureaucrats, in comparison with the results of a survey conducted in 2019 with the general universe of federal bureaucrats. The present study innovates by proposing experiments in survey and brings as main results: i) the preponderance of internal sources among the informational resources used by senior bureaucrats - a pattern already identified in the 2019 survey; ii) the high potential of absorption of scientific evidence by senior bureaucrats, given the high analytical capacity they accumulated and the relational nature of the tasks they perform; and iii) the identification of challenges related to the development of organizational capabilities and governance systems for the expansion of use of scientific evidence in the federal government.

     
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    Source: Union catalogues
    Language: Portuguese
    Media type: Book
    Format: Online
    Other identifier:
    hdl: 10419/265269
    Series: Texto para discussão / Ipea ; 2750
    Subjects: evidence-based policies; evidence; senior bureaucrats; bureaucracy; analytical capacity; governance of evidence
    Scope: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 103 Seiten), Illustrationen
  13. Decarbonising cities: assessing governance approaches for transformative change
    Author: Roll, Michael; Haldenwang, Christian von; Grohmann, Christina; Gronen, Maria Elisabeth; Laible, Anne; Orth, Johanna; Wengel, Florian; Zumegen, Lisa
    Published: 2022
    Publisher:  German Institute of Development and Sustainability (IDOS), Bonn

    While cities are important emitters of greenhouse gases (GHG), they are also vulnerable to the impacts of climate change; at the same time they constitute innovation hubs for climate action. For cities to fulfil their potential for global climate... more

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    Fachinformationsverbund Internationale Beziehungen und Länderkunde
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    Staatsbibliothek zu Berlin - Preußischer Kulturbesitz, Haus Potsdamer Straße
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    German Institute of Development and Sustainability (IDOS), Bibliothek
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    OA
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    ZBW - Leibniz-Informationszentrum Wirtschaft, Standort Kiel
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    DS 643
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    While cities are important emitters of greenhouse gases (GHG), they are also vulnerable to the impacts of climate change; at the same time they constitute innovation hubs for climate action. For cities to fulfil their potential for global climate action, a thorough understanding of the governance of transformative change towards the decarbonisation of cities is necessary. This study asks: Which governance approaches facilitate successful transformative change towards zero carbon in cities? It specifically addresses the three key aspects stakeholder involvement, financing, and impact assessment, and looks at how they contribute to transformative change - particularly to the dimensions CO2 reduction, the dynamics of transformation, and acceptance by citizens. The empirical analysis is based on a mixed methods approach. An international survey involving city government officials of cities that are proactive in the fight against climate change was conducted in order to obtain an overview of socio-ecological transformation paths. In addition to this macro-level approach, in-depth case studies of three cities that are widely regarded as proactive on climate action in their respective world regions - Bonn, Quito and Cape Town - provide complementary insights. The survey data show a generally positive tendency in the way local governments approach GHG emission reduction activities. Most of the participating cities engage in the mainstreaming of policies to address climate change in local decision-making and have established climate action plans and emission reduction targets; however, on actual climate action and the reduction of emissions, the picture is more mixed. While stakeholder involvement is generally considered a key success factor in the survey responses and in the three case-study cities, stakeholders were seldom involved in a truly inclusive and cooperative way. While Bonn has gradually expanded citizen engagement, in Quito relations between the local government and stakeholder groups have often been short-term and project-bound, while a close connection between city government and academic institutions has been established in Cape Town. In terms of finance, cities mostly rely on traditional financing sources such as intergovernmental transfers, local taxes and fees, as well as international grants to cities of the Global South. Additional funding through the generation of local revenues or market-based finance mechanisms is less widespread. Both Quito and Cape Town depend heavily on external funding from international organisations and donors, along with central government transfers, which are less relevant in Bonn. While building the metro is absorbing finances for additional climate action in Quito, perverse incentives exist in South Africa where cities receive revenues from re-selling fossil fuel-based energy to consumers. Bonn has recently started to experiment with a sustainability budget to align budgeting with sustainability and climate goals. As far as impact assessment is concerned, most cities in the survey including the three case-study cities collect relevant data. However, systematic impact assessment or the incorporation of lessons learned from monitoring and evaluation into policy occur less frequently. Despite its limitations, this study contributes to the theoretical and empirical discussions in the field of transformative urban governance by suggesting a conceptual framework for dimensions of success for transformative change, by combining survey and case study-based data, and by looking at finances and impact assessment which are two important governance dimensions that are not frequently investigated.

     
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    Source: Staatsbibliothek zu Berlin
    Language: English
    Media type: Book
    Format: Online
    Other identifier:
    hdl: 10419/266406
    Series: IDOS studies ; 107
    Subjects: Stadt; Großstadt; Stadtentwicklung; Umweltschutz; Umweltpolitik; Klimaschutz; Cities; urban; governance; transformation; sustainability; decarbonisation; climate; greenhouse gas; participation; evidence; transition; financing; impact assessment
    Scope: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 111 Seiten), Illustrationen, Diagramme
  14. New inequality and late modernity analysis
    economic perspectives and sociological misperceptions
    Author: Welfens, Paul J. J.
    Published: July 27th 2021
    Publisher:  Bergische Universität Wuppertal, Europäisches Institut für Internationale Wirtschaftsbeziehungen (EIIW), Wuppertal, Germany

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    Source: Union catalogues
    Language: English
    Media type: Book
    Format: Online
    Series: EIIW discussion paper ; 303
    Subjects: Inequality; global economy; technology; singularity; critical rationalism; evidence; paternoster effect
    Scope: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 63 Seiten), Illustrationen
  15. Optimal assignment mechanisms with imperfect verification
    Author: Pereyra, Juan; Silva, Francisco
    Published: [2020]
    Publisher:  [Universidad de la República], [Montevideo, Uruguay]

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    Source: Union catalogues
    Language: English
    Media type: Book
    Format: Online
    Other identifier:
    hdl: 20.500.12008/25456
    Series: Documentos de trabajo / dECON, Facultad de Ciencias Sociales, Universidad de la República ; no. 20, 04 (setiembre 2020)
    Subjects: imperfect veri cation; evidence; mechanism design; matching
    Scope: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 54 Seiten), Illustrationen
  16. New Practices of Cultural Truth Making
    Evidence Work in Negotiations with State Authorities
    Author: Virtanen, Pirjo Kristiina; Honkasalo, Marja-Liisa
    Published: [2020]

    This article looks at negotiations with state authorities and the evidentiary criteria they create in culturally contrasting contexts when phenomena deal with elements that for the dominant society are conceptualized as "supernatural." We draw from... more

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    This article looks at negotiations with state authorities and the evidentiary criteria they create in culturally contrasting contexts when phenomena deal with elements that for the dominant society are conceptualized as "supernatural." We draw from the level of experiences of other-than-human beings, especially spirits and "ungraspable" presences, as social practices in and of themselves as well as acts of mobilizing those which are meaningful for knowledge production in Indigenous Amazonia and North European contexts. Our two cases show how in state territorial protection debates and health services, visibility, quantification, measurability, Euro-American dominant, mainly binary, and bounded concepts are employed to create the grounds of validity. Yet, for actual individual or collective experiences, new types of evidence work can emerge in collaborations. Thus, this article sheds light on the needs for contextual and communicative actions to overcome contrasting onto-epistemologies in the context of the state.

     
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    Source: Union catalogues
    Language: English
    Media type: Article (journal)
    Format: Online
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    Parent title: Enthalten in: Anthropology of consciousness; Arlington, Va. : American Anthropological Association, 1990; 31(2020), 1, Seite 63-90; Online-Ressource

    Subjects: Amazonia; Europe; authorities; evidence; invisible; social exclusion
  17. The informational affective tie mechanism
    on the role of uncertainty, context, and attention in caring
    Author: Winden, Frans A. A. M. van
    Published: [2021]
    Publisher:  Tinbergen Institute, Amsterdam, The Netherlands

    This paper proposes and applies a formal theoretical model of an automatic (prosocial and antisocial) caring mechanism: the informational affective tie mechanism (iATM) model. Novel in the formalization is the factoring in of information extraction... more

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    ZBW - Leibniz-Informationszentrum Wirtschaft, Standort Kiel
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    DS 432
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    This paper proposes and applies a formal theoretical model of an automatic (prosocial and antisocial) caring mechanism: the informational affective tie mechanism (iATM) model. Novel in the formalization is the factoring in of information extraction concerning the behavioral type of agents interacted with, jointly with the contexts of these interactions and the attention they attract. Empirical support comes from five very different data sources: experimental findings, econometric results, model-based brain scanning (fMRI) findings, additional neurobiological evidence, and translational and evolutionary evidence. Applications address: the impact of time pressure and cognitive load; the endogeneity of different behavioral response patterns (like tit-for-tat); social preference drift and tipping points in collective action; why behavioral survey questions can be problematic; spread of caring through affective networks, an uncertainty-based link between social-, risk- and time-preferences; happiness and identity; and, the neglected political economic role of communities (next to centralized authorities and markets). The endogeneity of caring preferences sharply contrasts with the standard assumption in economic theory ofstable (mostly selfish) preferences. Moreover, the provision of a neurobiological underpinning moves the iATM model away from the standard as-if approach towards an as-is approach. Although the focus is on humans, some attention will be paid also to the model's relevance for studying other species.

     
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    Source: Union catalogues
    Language: English
    Media type: Book
    Format: Online
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    hdl: 10419/229718
    Series: Array ; TI 2021, 012
    Subjects: uncertainty-based caring; informational model; evidence; neurobiology; evolution; applications
    Scope: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 43 Seiten)
  18. Self-evaluations
    Author: Silva, Francisco
    Published: [2020]
    Publisher:  Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile, Macul, Santiago, Chile

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    Source: Union catalogues
    Language: English
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    Series: Documento de trabajo / Instituto de Economia, Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile ; 554 (2020)
    Subjects: Selbstevaluation; Arbeitsverhalten; Bewertung; Theorie; mechanism design; evidence; communication
    Scope: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 34 Seiten)
  19. From "capital and ideology' to 'democracy and evidence"
    a review of Thomas Piketty
    Author: McGaughey, Ewan
    Published: April 2021
    Publisher:  Centre for Business Research, University of Cambridge, Cambridge

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    Source: Union catalogues
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    Series: Working paper / Centre for Business Research, University of Cambridge ; no. 526
    Subjects: Capital; ideology; democracy; evidence; banks; asset managers; codetermination; economic power; social justice
    Scope: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 27 Seiten)
  20. Author(ity): The Literature Review as Expert Witnesses
    Author: Metcalfe, Mike
    Published: 2012
    Publisher:  DEU

    In diesem Artikel geht es um die Verwendung von Evidenzen zitierter Autoren; um (kritische) Literaturübersichten. Das Thema ist schon von andren Autoren behandelt worden – z.B. von WEBSTER und WATSON (2002) in der Zeitschrift MISQ und bei LATOUR... more

     

    In diesem Artikel geht es um die Verwendung von Evidenzen zitierter Autoren; um (kritische) Literaturübersichten. Das Thema ist schon von andren Autoren behandelt worden – z.B. von WEBSTER und WATSON (2002) in der Zeitschrift MISQ und bei LATOUR (1987) in dem Buch "Science in Action". Erstere gehen von der Basismetapher ("root metaphor") aus, dass es sich bei referierter Literatur um objektive Fakten, um wahre Wegweiser auf Empirisches, handelt, während LATOUR annimmt, dass Literaturverweise strategisch eingesetzt werden, um den Leser für die eigene Position zu gewinnen. Hier soll anhand der Basismetapher des Gerichtssaals eine mittlere Position entworfen werden. Das Erfinden und die Rechtfertigung alternativer Basismetaphern ist von besonderer Bedeutung in der interpretativen Forschung. Von daher bietet die Darstellung unterschiedlicher Interpretationen desselben Gegenstands (Literaturreferenzen) eine einmalige Gelegenheit, "Interpretationssuche" als Forschungsmethodologie zu begreifen. Den Leserinnen und Lesern wird angeraten, die beiden genannten Interpretationen neben diesem Artikel zu lesen, um bemerken zu können, wie verschiedene Basismetaphern zu sehr unterschiedlichen Einschätzungen einer Situation führen können. Von daher wird in diesem Beitrag Sozialforschern nahegelegt, Literaturreferenzen als Sachverständigen-Gutachten für oder gegen die eigene Position zu betrachten. Der Gerichtssaal wird als eine Basismetapher dargestellt und erläutert. ; This paper is about using evidence from previous authors; literature reviews. This has already been done, for example by WEBSTER and WATSON (2002) in the journal MISQ and LATOUR (1987) in "Science in Action," but the former used the root metaphor of the previous literature being objective facts (truthful sign posts) towards empirics while LATOUR used the root metaphor of references ganging up on the reader to persuade. This paper will provide a middle road on the same topic using the root metaphor of the courtroom. Revealing and justifying alternative root ...

     
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  21. Literarische Präsenz- und Unmittelbarkeitseffekte : Evidenzverfahren in den Arbeiten Rolf Dieter Brinkmanns
    Author: Zier, Tobias
    Published: 2012
    Publisher:  Universitäts- und Landesbibliothek Bonn

    Die Darstellungen von Gegenwart, Unmittelbarkeit und Präsenz werden in den literarischen Arbeiten von Rolf Dieter Brinkmann in der vorliegenden Studie mit Hilfe von Evidenzverfahren erklärt. In zwei verschiedenen Aggregatzuständen, denen der... more

     

    Die Darstellungen von Gegenwart, Unmittelbarkeit und Präsenz werden in den literarischen Arbeiten von Rolf Dieter Brinkmann in der vorliegenden Studie mit Hilfe von Evidenzverfahren erklärt. In zwei verschiedenen Aggregatzuständen, denen der Transparenz und der Störung, sind jene Verfahren in der Lage, das „Aufscheinen der Präsenz im Augenblick“ (Rüdiger Campe) in unterschiedlicher Weise zu konzeptualisieren. Evidenzverfahren in der Tradition der antiken Rhetorik sorgen meist für eine transparente Vergegenwärtigung des Medialisierten durch das ,Vor-Augen-Führen‘ und die Veranschaulichung des Abwesenden (Augenzeugentopos), die den Blick auf das Signifikat zu lenken im Stande sind. Evidenzverfahren, die medienadäquat agieren, ziehen die ,medienvergessene‘ oder transparente Karte. Das Medialisierte ist darauf quasi-ontologisch aufgrund von gewohnheitsmäßiger und problemloser Mediennutzung zu erkennen. Man hat es also bei transparenten Evidenzkonzepten mit einer Gegenüberstellung von unsichtbaren Inszenierungsprozessen und sichtbaren Präsenzeffekten zu tun. Stets geht es um die Sichtbarkeit des Signifikats in der anschaulichen Gegenständlichkeit der semantischen Evidenz und Klarheit. Mit Rolf Dieter Brinkmann könnte man von einem Film in Worten sprechen. Daneben ist es hingegen auch möglich Präsenz und Unmittelbarkeit mit Mitteln der Störung herzustellen. Die über die Abweichung von „der semiotischen Normalitätserwartung“ (Aleida Assmann) funktionierenden Präsenzeffekte setzen auf die Mechanismen der Störung normierter Mediennutzung. Einmal versuchen sie quantitativ, dann aber auch qualitativ, Evidenz jenseits der herkömmlichen Medienverwendung herzustellen. Durch störungsindizierte Techniken kann die eigene Wahrnehmungssituation bewusst werden, sodass nicht das erzählte Geschehen im Augenblick aufscheint, sondern die Medialität und Gemachtheit der Vermittlung. Die Unsichtbarkeit der Inszenierungsprozesse von transparenten Evidenzverfahren, die im Präsenzeffekt des instantanen Aufscheinens verschwinden, stehen einer ...

     
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    Source: BASE Selection for Comparative Literature
    Language: German
    Media type: Dissertation
    Format: Online
    DDC Categories: 800
    Subjects: Rolf Dieter Brinkmann; Evidenzverfahren; Präsenz; Unmittelbarkeit; presence; immediacy; evidence
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    In Copyright ; rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/ ; openAccess
  22. 'Sprachdeuteleyen'. Mikrologische Aufsätze zum Schreibverfahren Karl Philipp Moritz' ; 'Sprachdeuteleyen'. Micrological Readings of Karl Philipp Moritz' Methods of Writing
    Author: Rapp, Wolfgang
    Published: 1999

    Die Studie unternimmt den Versuch, das sprachwissenschaftliche Hauptwerk Karl Philipp Moritz', die 'Sprachlehre für Damen' (1782), einer rhetorischen und poetologischen Lektüre zu unterziehen. Sie revidiert die in der Forschung vorherrschende These... more

     

    Die Studie unternimmt den Versuch, das sprachwissenschaftliche Hauptwerk Karl Philipp Moritz', die 'Sprachlehre für Damen' (1782), einer rhetorischen und poetologischen Lektüre zu unterziehen. Sie revidiert die in der Forschung vorherrschende These einer dezidiert antirhetorisch fundierten Konzeption der Sprachphilosophie und Ästhetik Moritz', indem sie anhand einer 'mikrologischen' Lektüre der Moritzschen Darstellungsästhetik deren Abhängigkeit vom rhetorischen Konzept der evidentia nachweist. Als unmittelbare Zustimmungsnötigung, als Aussage, die sich selbst bezeugt, hebt Evidenz die Notwendigkeit persuasiver, mittelbarer Zustimmungsnötigung durch Argumentation auf; sie ist somit ein Grenzbegriff der Rhetorik und läßt einen neuen Blick auf die rhetorischen Fundamente der Theoriekonzeption Moritz' zu. Ästhetik und Sprachtheorie verfolgen rhetorische Strategien der Evidenzsicherung, der argumentativen und performativen Selbstdarstellung, die sich im Einsatz von Metaphern, selbstreflexiven Inszenierungen oder Sprachspielen verdichtet. Rhetorik, Glaubwürdigkeit und Fiktionalität werden dabei als Verfahren der Autorisierung eingesetzt, die sowohl auf der epistemologischen Ebene der Wissensproduktion wie auf der sozialen Ebene der Distribution dieses Wissens aktiv werden. Die Texte Moritz werden deswegen darauf hin untersucht, welche Überzeugungsverfahren sie anwenden, wie sie Transparenz und Evidenz erzeugen, affektivische Leitbilder aufbauen und Suggestionen erzeugen. Die Studie ist in drei Kapitel unterteilt, von denen das erste die methodischen Grundlagen anhand einer rhetorischen Re-Lektüre des New Historicism entwickelt, das zweite Kapitel die 'Sprachlehre' unter dem Aspekt einer intrinsischen Verbindung von Sprachtheorie, Rhetorik und Poetologie untersucht, und im dritten Kapitel schließlich zeigt, wie sich Moritz' Verfahren der 'poetischen Darstellung' auch auf die Konzeption und Darstellung der Stillehre und der Ästhetik ausgewirkt hat. ; published

     
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    Source: BASE Selection for Comparative Literature
    Language: German
    Media type: Dissertation
    Format: Online
    DDC Categories: 830
    Subjects: Evidenz; Sprachphilosophie; Darstellung; evidence; philosophy of language; representation; Rhetorik; Poetik; Moritz; Karl Philipp; Ästhetik; Anthropologie
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    rightsstatements.org/page/InC/1.0/