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  1. Masao Abe and the Problem of Evil in Buddhism and Christianity
    Published: [2019]

    In his prolegomena to "The Problem of Evil in Christianity and Buddhism," Masao Abe compares how Christianity and Buddhism explain the conflict between good and evil, the absolute ethical imperative to do good and avoid evil, and the problem that... more

    Index theologicus der Universitätsbibliothek Tübingen
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    In his prolegomena to "The Problem of Evil in Christianity and Buddhism," Masao Abe compares how Christianity and Buddhism explain the conflict between good and evil, the absolute ethical imperative to do good and avoid evil, and the problem that human beings inevitably fail to comply with that imperative. Abe argues that Buddhism and Christianity agree on the absoluteness of the imperative, but that Buddhism's notions of the relativity and interdependence of good and evil and "absolute nothingness" beyond good and evil make intelligible, as Christianity does not, the necessity of evil, without undermining the ethical imperative to do good, and solve the problem of the failure to overcome the duality of good and evil at the ethical level. I explore advantages and disadvantage of the responses of Buddhism and Christianity to the problem of evil, according to Abe's analysis. I argue that Buddhism enjoys an advantage in dealing with the origin of evil and the conflict between good and evil without the burden of Christianity's problem of theodicy, but suffers a difficulty in explaining why commitment to the ethical imperative is a prerequisite to enlightenment. Christianity's identification of the good with God gives an advantage in explaining the relation between the ethical imperative and the religious ultimate, but encounters the problem of explaining the origin of evil.

     

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    Source: Union catalogues
    Language: English
    Media type: Article (journal)
    Format: Online
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    Parent title: Enthalten in: Buddhist Christian studies; Honolulu, Hawaii : Univ. of Hawaii Press, 1981; 39(2019), Seite 217-226; Online-Ressource

    Subjects: emptiness; good and evil; kenotic; nirvana; problem of evil; sunyata; theodicy
  2. The Meaning and Power of Negativity
    Claremont Studies in the Philosophy of Religion, Conference 2017
    Contributor: Kimball, Trevor W. (HerausgeberIn)
    Published: 2021
    Publisher:  Mohr Siebeck, Tübingen

    Negativität ist kein negatives Phänomen, sondern allgegenwärtig im menschlichen Leben und Denken. Ohne sie können Kontingenz und Andersartigkeit, Subjektivität und Macht, Transzendenz und Immanenz im menschlichen Leben und in der menschlichen Kultur... more

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    Staats- und Universitätsbibliothek Bremen
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    Universitäts- und Landesbibliothek Sachsen-Anhalt / Zentrale
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    Universitätsbibliothek Rostock
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    Universitätsbibliothek der Eberhard Karls Universität
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    Negativität ist kein negatives Phänomen, sondern allgegenwärtig im menschlichen Leben und Denken. Ohne sie können Kontingenz und Andersartigkeit, Subjektivität und Macht, Transzendenz und Immanenz im menschlichen Leben und in der menschlichen Kultur nicht verstanden werden. Der vorliegende Band untersucht Formen der Negativität in zentralen religiösen, theologischen und philosophischen Traditionen des westlichen, buddhistischen und koreanischen Denkens.InhaltsübersichtIngolf U. Dalferth: Introduction: The Meaning and Power of Negativity I. Negative Theology: The Western Tradition Willemien Otten: Between Thesis and Antithesis: Negative Theology as a Medieval Way of Thinking Forward – Shane Akerman: Problematizing Progress: A Response to Willemien Otten – Andrew W. Hass: Creatio qua Nihil: Negation from the Generative to the Performative – Deidre Nicole Green: Love in the Time of Negativity: A Response to Andrew W. Hass – Stephen T. Davis: Negation in Theology – Carl S. Hughes: Radical Negativity and Infinite Striving: From the Death of God to the Theologia Crucis – Nancy Van Deusen: God's Idiots: Nicholas of Cusa and the »Contrary Motion« of Bankrupted Consciousness: A Dialectic with Negativity – Asle Eikrem: »Mystery is what faith essentially includes…«: A Philosophical Critique of the Semantic-Ontological Presuppositions of Negative/Mystical Theology – Raymond E. Perrier: Negative Theology and the Question of Religious Transformation: A Response to Asle Eikrem II. The Dialectics of Negativity Lucas Wright: Difference Through the Prism of the Same: Apophasis and Negative Dialectic in Rosenzweig and Adorno – Thomas M. Schmidt: Dialectics and Despair: Negativity After Hegel – Jonathan Russell: The Question of Unrecognizable Negativity: Hegel and Bataille's Philosophies of Religion: A Response to Thomas M. Schimidt – Dustin Peone: Ethical Negativity: Hegel on the True Infinite – Gal Katz: Negativity and Modern Freedom: Hegel's Negation of Pantheism – Yuval Avnur: Denial, Silence, and Openness III. Negativity, Hermeneutics, and Suffering Elizabeth Pritchard: Political Theology After Auschwitz: Adorno and Schmitt on Evil – Trisha M. Famisaran: On the Apparent Antinomy Between Ethics and Politics: A Response to Elizabeth Pritchard – Emil Angehrn: Negative Hermeneutics: Between Non-Understanding and the Understanding of Negativity – Thomas Jared Farmer: At the Limits of Understanding: A Response to Emil Anghern – Mara G. Block: Bodily Negations: Time, Incarnation, and Social Critique in the Late Notebooks of Simone Weil IV. Negativity and Eastern Traditions Halla Kim: Ways of Nothingness: Ryu Young-Mo on God – Hyoseok Kim: Ryu Young-Mo, a Korean version of an Apophatic, Hickian Religious Pluralistic, and Spiritually Elitist Theologian?: A Response to Halla Kim – Alexander Mckinley: The Apotheosis of Emptiness: God Suniyan and the Soteriological Necessity of Negativity in Sinhala Buddhism Negativity is omnipresent in human life and thinking. Without it, contingency and otherness, subjectivity and power, transcendence and immanence and other manifestations of the pluriform dynamics between signifier, signified and meaning in human life and culture cannot be understood. This volume explores the significance of negativity in Western and Eastern thought in four central areas: in the traditions of negative theology in the West; in the dialectics of negativity in the wake of Hegel and in existential philosophy; in versions of negative dialectics and negative hermeneutics in the 20th century; and in Buddhist thought about emptiness, Korean philosophies of nothingness, and the similarities and differences between the mystical traditions of the East and the West. Together, the four parts outline a panorama of questions, positions, and approaches that must be explored by anyone who wants to address questions of negativity in the context of contemporary philosophical, theological, ethical, and existential challenges.Survey of contentsIngolf U. Dalferth: Introduction: The Meaning and Power of Negativity I. Negative Theology: The Western Tradition Willemien Otten: Between Thesis and Antithesis: Negative Theology as a Medieval Way of Thinking Forward – Shane Akerman: Problematizing Progress: A Response to Willemien Otten – Andrew W. Hass: Creatio qua Nihil: Negation from the Generative to the Performative – Deidre Nicole Green: Love in the Time of Negativity: A Response to Andrew W. Hass – Stephen T. Davis: Negation in Theology – Carl S. Hughes: Radical Negativity and Infinite Striving: From the Death of God to the Theologia Crucis – Nancy Van Deusen: God's Idiots: Nicholas of Cusa and the »Contrary Motion« of Bankrupted Consciousness: A Dialectic with Negativity – Asle Eikrem: »Mystery is what faith essentially includes…«: A Philosophical Critique of the Semantic-Ontological Presuppositions of Negative/Mystical Theology – Raymond E. Perrier: Negative Theology and the Question of Religious Transformation: A Response to Asle Eikrem II. The Dialectics of Negativity Lucas Wright: Difference Through the Prism of the Same: Apophasis and Negative Dialectic in Rosenzweig and Adorno – Thomas M. Schmidt: Dialectics and Despair: Negativity After Hegel – Jonathan Russell: The Question of Unrecognizable Negativity: Hegel and Bataille's Philosophies of Religion: A Response to Thomas M. Schimidt – Dustin Peone: Ethical Negativity: Hegel on the True Infinite – Gal Katz: Negativity and Modern Freedom: Hegel's Negation of Pantheism – Yuval Avnur: Denial, Silence, and Openness III. Negativity, Hermeneutics, and Suffering Elizabeth Pritchard: Political Theology After Auschwitz: Adorno and Schmitt on Evil – Trisha M. Famisaran: On the Apparent Antinomy Between Ethics and Politics: A Response to Elizabeth Pritchard – Emil Angehrn: Negative Hermeneutics: Between Non-Understanding and the Understanding of Negativity – Thomas Jared Farmer: At the Limits of Understanding: A Response to Emil Anghern – Mara G. Block: Bodily Negations: Time, Incarnation, and Social Critique in the Late Notebooks of Simone Weil IV. Negativity and Eastern Traditions Halla Kim: Ways of Nothingness: Ryu Young-Mo on God – Hyoseok Kim: Ryu Young-Mo, a Korean version of an Apophatic, Hickian Religious Pluralistic, and Spiritually Elitist Theologian?: A Response to Halla Kim – Alexander Mckinley: The Apotheosis of Emptiness: God Suniyan and the Soteriological Necessity of Negativity in Sinhala Buddhism "Negativity is not a negative phenomenon, but omnipresent in human life and thinking. Without it, contingency and otherness, subjectivity and power, transcendence and immanence in human life and culture cannot be understood. The present volume examines forms of negativity in central religious, theological, and philosophical traditions in Western, Buddhist, and Korean thought"--

     

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  3. Rut: ritratto di »una donna di valore« straniera nel canone ebraico
    = Ruth: Portrait of a Foreign "Woman of Valor" in the Jewish Canon = Ruta: lik »vrle žene« – tujke v hebrejskemu kanonu
    Published: 2023

    This contribution, within the framework of the research project on values in Judeo-Christian sources and traditions, aims to highlight the multiplicity of values which the figure of Ruth carries in the book dedicated to her. Looking at the plot of... more

     

    This contribution, within the framework of the research project on values in Judeo-Christian sources and traditions, aims to highlight the multiplicity of values which the figure of Ruth carries in the book dedicated to her. Looking at the plot of the narration, one can see how the theme of values, starting from Ruth, broadens and is present in the other protagonists of the narration, particularly in Boaz. After having presented the most relevant features of Ruth character that define her as ≫woman of valor≪, the article considers the need to place the narrative in the biblical canon, mentioning particularly the Jewish one, without ignoring the specificities of the positioning of the narration within the Greek and Latin canon and in the different Christian confessions. The contribution shows how the figure of Ruth in the Jewish canon is closely connected to the two books that precede (Proverbs) and follow (Song of Songs) the story dedicated to her and how the canonical position enables a better understanding of the value system transmitted by the three texts and their message Prispevek je del raziskovalnega projekta o vrednotah v judovsko-krščanskih virih in tradicijah, ki želi poudariti mnogoterost vrednot, ki jih posreduje Rutin lik v knjigi, ki ji je posvečena. Ob pogledu na zasnovo knjige je mogoče ugotoviti, kako se tema vrednot, ki se začne z Ruto, razširi tudi na druge osebe v pripovedi, posebej na Boaza. Po predstavitvi najpomembnejših značilnosti in vrednot, ki opredeljujejo Ruto kot »vrlo ženo«, se prispevek osredotoči na umestitev knjige v svetopisemski kanon, zlasti judovskega, pri tem pa ne zanemarja posebnosti umestitve knjige tudi v grški in latinski kanon ter v različne krščanske veroizpovedi. Prispevek pokaže, kako je Rutin lik v judovskem kanonu tesno povezan s knjigama, ki sta pred njo (Knjiga pregovorov) in za njo (Visoka pesem), ter kako kanonična razvrstitev knjig omogoča bolj celostno razumevanje sistema vrednot, ki jih posredujejo vsa tri besedila ter njihovo sporočilo. Il presente contributo, nell’ambito del progetto di ricerca sui valori nelle fonti giudaico-cristiane e nelle tradizioni, vuole mettere in luce la molteplicità dei valori di cui è portatrice la figura di Rut nel libro a lei dedicato. Nel rispetto della trama del racconto, si osserva come il tema dei valori partendo da Rut si allarghi a comprendere la loro presenza anche negli altri protagonisti della narrazione, particolarmente in Booz. Dopo aver presentato i tratti più rilevanti della figura di Rut, per cui essa viene definita »una donna di valore«, l'articolo si sofferma sulla necessità di collocare il racconto nel canone biblico, facendo riferimento particolarmente a quello ebraico, senza ignorare le specificità della collocazione del racconto anche nel canone greco e latino e nelle differenti confessioni cristiane. Il contributo mostra come la figura di Rut nel canone ebraico sia strettamente connessa ai due libri che precedono (il libro dei Proverbi) e seguono (il Cantico dei Cantici) il racconto a lei dedicato e come la posizione canonica consenta di comprendere meglio il sistema di valori trasmesso dai tre testi ed il loro messaggio.

     

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    Source: Union catalogues
    Language: Italian
    Media type: Article (journal)
    Format: Online
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    Parent title: Enthalten in: Edinost in dialog; Maribor : Inštitut za ekumensko teologijo in medreligijski dialog pri Teološki fakulteti Univerze v Ljubljani, 2013; 78(2023), 2, Seite 51-68; Online-Ressource

    Subjects: ruth; woman of value; foreigner; moabite; fullness; emptiness; generosity; friendship; love; levirate law; canon; proverbs; song of songs; Ruta; vrla žena; tujka; Moabka; polnost; praznina; darežljivost; prijateljstvo; ljubezen; svaško pravo; kanon; Pregovori; Visoka pesem; Rut; donna di valore; straniera; Moabita; pienezza; vuoto; generosità; amicizia; amore; legge del levirato; canone; Proverbi; Cantico dei Cantici