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  1. Gender norms and intimate partner violence
    Author: González, Libertad; Rodríguez-Planas, Núria
    Published: October 2018
    Publisher:  Universitat Pompeu Fabra, Department of Economics and Business, Barcelona

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    Language: English
    Media type: Book
    Format: Online
    Series: Economics working paper series ; no. 1620
    Subjects: domestic violence; gender; social norms; immigrants; epidemiological approach
    Scope: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 42 Seiten), Illustrationen
  2. Gender norms and intimate partner violence
    Author: González, Libertad; Rodríguez-Planas, Núria
    Published: October 2018
    Publisher:  GSE, Graduate School of Economics, Barcelona

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    Language: English
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    Series: Barcelona GSE working paper series ; no 1061
    Subjects: domestic violence; gender; social norms; immigrants; epidemiological approach
    Scope: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 42 Seiten), Illustrationen
  3. Measuring attitudes on gender equality and domestic violence in the Arab context
    the role of framing, priming and interviewer effects
    Author: Reitmann, Ann-Kristin; Goedhuys, Micheline; Grimm, Michael; Nillesen, Eleonora
    Published: 2019
    Publisher:  Maastricht Economic and Social Research Institute on Innovation and Technology (UNU-MERIT), Maastricht, The Netherlands

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    Language: English
    Media type: Book
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    Series: Working paper series / United Nations University, UNU-MERIT ; #2019, 027
    Subjects: gender equality; domestic violence; framing; priming; interviewer effects; survey experiment; MENA region
    Scope: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 39 Seiten), Illustrationen
  4. Intimate partner violence against women in Turkey
    evidence from a national household survey
    Author: Kayaoglu, Aysegul
    Published: [2019]
    Publisher:  Economic Research Forum (ERF), Dokki, Giza, Egypt

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    Series: Working paper series / Economic Research Forum ; no. 1306 (May 2019)
    Subjects: Abuse; domestic violence; female employment; income inequality
    Scope: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 23 Seiten)
  5. Domestic violence and mental health and well-being of victims and their children
    Author: Bhuller, Manudeep; Dahl, Gordon B.; Løken, Katrine V.; Mogstad, Magne
    Published: [2022]
    Publisher:  Norwegian School of Economics, Bergen, Norway

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    Language: English
    Media type: Book
    Format: Online
    Other identifier:
    hdl: 11250/3037651
    Series: Discussion paper / NHH, Department of Economics ; SAM 2022, 21 (December 2022)
    Subjects: mental health; domestic violence
    Scope: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 51 Seiten), Illustrationen
  6. Family size and domestic violence in a high-fertility society
    Author: Pritadrajati, Dyah
    Published: [2023]
    Publisher:  Asian Development Bank Institute, Tokyo, Japan

    Does family size affect the prevalence of domestic violence? Using nationally representative survey data from Samoa, which has among the world's highest fertility rates, I extend the classic work on child quantity-quality trade-offs to also consider... more

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    Does family size affect the prevalence of domestic violence? Using nationally representative survey data from Samoa, which has among the world's highest fertility rates, I extend the classic work on child quantity-quality trade-offs to also consider domestic violence. Identification is based on instrumental variable (IV) strategies exploiting three distinct and plausibly exogenous drivers of additional fertility: (1) same-sex sibling pairs in families with two or more children; (2) multiple births (twin); and (3) a female firstborn. I find evidence of a direct causal link between family size and an increased prevalence of intimate partner violence by, on average, 5 percentage points, equivalent to a 13% increase from the mean. This significant effect is largely driven by physical or sexual abuse often associated with serious victim injuries. The IV estimates also suggest that larger families tend to have attitudes that condone violent behavior. The normalization of violent behavior in larger families may be linked to a lack of resources available to effectively address and resolve conflicts, ultimately contributing to an increased likelihood of violent incidents. These findings highlight the need for greater awareness of the potential victimization risks for larger families and the importance of integrated family planning and domestic violence prevention efforts.

     
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    Series: ADBI working paper series ; no. 1394 (June 2023)
    Subjects: family size; domestic violence; instrumental variable
    Scope: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 31 Seiten), Illustrationen
  7. Mujeres ayudan a mujeres: representación política femenina y violencia de género
    Author: Abondano Arbeláez, Sofía
    Published: febrero de 2023
    Publisher:  Universidad de los Andes, Facultad de Economía, CEDE, Bogotá, D.C., Colombia

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    Source: Union catalogues
    Language: Spanish
    Media type: Book
    Format: Online
    Other identifier:
    hdl: 1992/65245
    Series: Array ; 2023, 1
    Subjects: Violence against women; domestic violence; local government; female representation
    Scope: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 34 Seiten), Illustrationen
  8. Economic determinants of intimate partner violence
    the case of Sweden during Covid-19
    Author: Perrotta Berlin, Maria; Gerrell, Manne
    Published: June 2022
    Publisher:  Stockholm Institute of Transition Economics (SITE), Stockholm School of Economics, Stockholm, Sweden

    We document an increase in intimate partner violence (IPV) against women in Sweden during the first wave of the Covid-19 pandemic, notwithstanding the famously lasseiz-faire approach taken by the coutry. We investigate the role of different mediating... more

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    We document an increase in intimate partner violence (IPV) against women in Sweden during the first wave of the Covid-19 pandemic, notwithstanding the famously lasseiz-faire approach taken by the coutry. We investigate the role of different mediating factors, affected by the pandemic, by the containment policies, or by their economic consequences, and spilling over to violence incidence, connecting to established theories of violence. We find support for the importance of time spent at home and female unemployment. We also find a positive correlation with alcohol sales.

     
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    Language: English
    Media type: Book
    Format: Online
    Other identifier:
    hdl: 10419/280880
    Series: Working paper / Stockholm Institute of Transition Economics ; no. 60
    Subjects: COVID-19; domestic violence; unemployment; self-incapacitation
    Scope: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 26 Seiten), Illustrationen
  9. The role of social and political action in advancing women’s rights, empowerment, and accountability to women
    Author: Cornwall, Andrea
    Published: June 2017
    Publisher:  Communications and Engagement Unit, Institute of Development Studies, Brighton, UK

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    Language: English
    Media type: Ebook
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    ISBN: 9781781183724
    Series: IDS working paper ; volume 2017, no 488
    Subjects: fragility; social and political action; women’s empowerment; political participation; domestic violence; accountability
    Scope: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 33 Seiten)
  10. Social distancing, stimulus payments, and domestic violence
    evidence from the US during COVID-19
    Author: Erten, Bilge; Keskin, Pinar; Prina, Silvia
    Published: February 2022
    Publisher:  IZA - Institute of Labor Economics, Bonn, Germany

    We examine the effects of social distancing in response to the COVID-19 pandemic on the reporting of domestic violence to the police in the United States. Using daily domestic violence calls from 31 police departments for the January-September 2020... more

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    We examine the effects of social distancing in response to the COVID-19 pandemic on the reporting of domestic violence to the police in the United States. Using daily domestic violence calls from 31 police departments for the January-September 2020 (compared to 2019), we find that the early spike in police calls disappears around mid-April, coinciding with the distribution of CARES Act stimulus payments. We observe that domestic violence calls for areas with higher concentration of Hispanics and noncitizens remain elevated even after this period. These results underscore the importance of improved access to social safety programs in combating domestic violence.

     
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    Language: English
    Media type: Book
    Format: Online
    Other identifier:
    hdl: 10419/252222
    Series: Discussion paper series / IZA ; no. 15098
    Subjects: social distancing; COVID-19; domestic violence; police calls for service
    Scope: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 8 Seiten), Illustrationen
  11. Unemployment and intrahousehold dynamics
    the effect of male job loss on intimate partner violence in Uganda
    Author: Cleric, Cristina; Tripodi, Stefano
    Published: [2021]
    Publisher:  Mistra Center for Sustainable Markets, Stockholm

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    Series: Misum working paper series ; no. 2021, 04 (Nov 2021)
    Subjects: unemployment; domestic violence; Uganda; COVID-19
    Scope: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 47 Seiten), Illustrationen
  12. Domestic violence and income
    quasi-experimental evidence from the earned income tax credit
    Author: Cesur, Resul; Rodríguez-Planas, Núria; Roff, Jennifer; Simon, David
    Published: April 2022
    Publisher:  IZA - Institute of Labor Economics, Bonn, Germany

    Using Difference-in-Differences models and event-study analysis, we estimate the impact of an exogenous increase in income on the incidence and intensity of intimate partner violence (IPV). Using National Crime Victimization Survey data from 1992 to... more

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    Using Difference-in-Differences models and event-study analysis, we estimate the impact of an exogenous increase in income on the incidence and intensity of intimate partner violence (IPV). Using National Crime Victimization Survey data from 1992 to 2000, we exploit time and family-size variation in the Earned Income Tax Credit (EITC) by comparing IPV victimization of women with one or more children (our "treated" group) to that of women with no children (our comparison group) before and after OBRA-93. The OBRA-93 expansion caused statistically significant decreases in both reports of any physical or sexual assault and counts of physical or sexual assaults per 100 women surveyed with the effects being strongest for those groups more likely to both experience IPV and be eligible for EITC: unmarried women and black women. If increased income (rather than changes in employment) is the only channel by which the EITC decreases domestic violence, an additional $1,000 of after-tax income decreases the incidence of physical and sexual violence of unmarried low-educated women by 9.73% and the intensity of physical and sexual violence by 21%. We explore potential mechanisms behind these findings. After ruling out a decrease in time exposure to a partner (due to more time spent at work than at home) or increases in cash on hand with tax returns, we find suggestive evidence in support of EITC allowing for changes in living conditions during the summer.

     
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    Language: English
    Media type: Book
    Format: Online
    Other identifier:
    hdl: 10419/263424
    Series: Discussion paper series / IZA ; no. 15208
    Subjects: Haushaltseinkommen; Lebensgemeinschaft; Einkommensteuer; Steuervergünstigung; Wirkungsanalyse; Häusliche Gewalt; USA; domestic violence; intimate partner violence; EITC; DiD andevent analysis
    Scope: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 49 Seiten), Illustrationen
  13. Medication against conflict
    Author: Berlanda, Andrea; Cervellati, Matteo; Esposito, Elena; Rohner, Dominic; Sunde, Uwe
    Published: March 2022
    Publisher:  CESifo, Center for Economic Studies & Ifo Institute, Munich, Germany

    The consequences of successful public health interventions for social violence and conflict are largely unknown. This paper closes this gap by evaluating the effect of a major health intervention - the successful expansion of anti-retroviral therapy... more

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    The consequences of successful public health interventions for social violence and conflict are largely unknown. This paper closes this gap by evaluating the effect of a major health intervention - the successful expansion of anti-retroviral therapy (ART) to combat the HIV/AIDS pandemic - in Africa. To identify the effect, we combine exogenous variation in the scope for treatment and global variation in drug prices. We find that the ART expansion significantly reduced the number of violent events in African countries and sub-national regions. The effect pertains to social violence and unrest, not civil war. The evidence also shows that the effect is not explained by general improvements in economic prosperity, but related to health improvements, greater approval of government policy, and increased trust in political institutions. Results of a counterfactual simulation reveal the largest potential gains in countries with intermediate HIV prevalence where disease control has been given relatively low priority.

     
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    hdl: 10419/260780
    Series: CESifo working paper ; no. 9650 (2022)
    Subjects: HIV; conflict; social violence; ART expansion; trust; Africa; health intervention; domestic violence
    Scope: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 106 Seiten), Illustrationen
  14. Deterrence or backlash?
    arrests and the dynamics of domestic violence
    Author: Amaral, Sofia; Dahl, Gordon B.; Endl-Geyer, Victoria; Hener, Timo; Rainer, Helmut
    Published: January 2023
    Publisher:  CESifo, Munich, Germany

    There is a vigorous debate on whether arrests for domestic violence (DV) will deter future abuse or create a retaliatory backlash. We study how arrests affect the dynamics of DV using administrative data for over 124,000 DV emergency calls (999... more

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    There is a vigorous debate on whether arrests for domestic violence (DV) will deter future abuse or create a retaliatory backlash. We study how arrests affect the dynamics of DV using administrative data for over 124,000 DV emergency calls (999 calls) for West Midlands, the second most populous county in England. We take advantage of conditional random assignment of officers to a case by call handlers, combined with systematic differences across police officers in their propensity to arrest suspected batterers. We find that an arrest reduces future DV calls in the ensuing year by 51%. This reduction is not driven by reduced reporting due to fear of retaliation, but instead a decline in repeat victimization. We reach this conclusion based on a threshold reporting model and its testable implications regarding (i) the severity of repeat DV calls and (ii) victim versus third-party reporting. Exploring mechanisms, we find that arrest virtually eliminates the large spike in re-victimization which occurs in the 48 hours after a call, consistent with arrest facilitating a cooling off period during a volatile, at-risk time. In the longer run, we estimate a sizeable deterrence effect. Substantiating this, arrest increases the probability an offender is charged with a crime. Our findings argue against recent calls for a decriminalization of domestic violence and suggest the optimal police response is to lower the threshold for arrest.

     
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    Language: English
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    Format: Online
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    hdl: 10419/271849
    Series: CESifo working papers ; 10205 (2023)
    Subjects: domestic violence; arrest; deterrence; repeat victimization
    Scope: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 50 Seiten), Illustrationen
  15. Deterrence or backlash?
    arrests and the dynamics of domestic violence
    Author: Amaral, Sofia; Dahl, Gordon B.; Endl-Geyer, Victoria; Hener, Timo; Rainer, Helmut
    Published: January 2023
    Publisher:  IZA - Institute of Labor Economics, Bonn, Germany

    There is a vigorous debate on whether arrests for domestic violence (DV) will deter future abuse or create a retaliatory backlash. We study how arrests affect the dynamics of DV using administrative data for over 124,000 DV emergency calls (999... more

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    There is a vigorous debate on whether arrests for domestic violence (DV) will deter future abuse or create a retaliatory backlash. We study how arrests affect the dynamics of DV using administrative data for over 124,000 DV emergency calls (999 calls) for West Midlands, the second most populous county in England. We take advantage of conditional random assignment of officers to a case by call handlers, combined with systematic differences across police officers in their propensity to arrest suspected batterers. We find that an arrest reduces future DV calls in the ensuing year by 51%. This reduction is not driven by reduced reporting due to fear of retaliation, but instead a decline in repeat victimization. We reach this conclusion based on a threshold reporting model and its testable implications regarding (i) the severity of repeat DV calls and (ii) victim versus third-party reporting. Exploring mechanisms, we find that arrest virtually eliminates the large spike in re-victimization which occurs in the 48 hours after a call, consistent with arrest facilitating a cooling off period during a volatile, at-risk time. In the longer run, we estimate a sizeable deterrence effect. Substantiating this, arrest increases the probability an offender is charged with a crime. Our findings argue against recent calls for a decriminalization of domestic violence and suggest the optimal police response is to lower the threshold for arrest.

     
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    Source: Union catalogues
    Language: English
    Media type: Book
    Format: Online
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    hdl: 10419/272483
    Series: Discussion paper series / IZA ; no. 15856
    Subjects: domestic violence; arrest; deterrence; repeat victimization
    Scope: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 50 Seiten), Illustrationen
  16. The effect of domestic violence on cardiovascular risk
    Author: Menon, Seetha
    Published: [2021]
    Publisher:  Department of Business and Economics, Faculty of Business and Social Sciences, University of Southern Denmark, Odense, Denmark

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    Series: Discussion papers on business and economics ; no. 2021, 7
    Subjects: Cardiovascular risk; domestic violence; hypertension; diabetes
    Scope: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 34 Seiten), Illustrationen
  17. Gender discrimination
    Author: Shen, Kailing
    Published: November 2021
    Publisher:  IZA - Institute of Labor Economics, Bonn, Germany

    This chapter provides a bird's eye view of the literature on gender discrimination. The presentation of studies is grouped into five parts. Part 1 presents evidence of gender discrimination measured via various dimensions in various countries and... more

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    This chapter provides a bird's eye view of the literature on gender discrimination. The presentation of studies is grouped into five parts. Part 1 presents evidence of gender discrimination measured via various dimensions in various countries and contexts. Part 2 discusses in detail the gender wage gap - one of the most important measures of gender discrimination - as well as gender segregation and its origins. Part 3 discusses the close relationship between female empowerment and violence, and the experience of women of color. Part 4 covers gender behavioral differences. Part 5 presents studies on the experience of women trying to break the glass ceiling, as well as the differential effects of education on boys and girls.

     
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    Other identifier:
    hdl: 10419/250558
    Series: Discussion paper series / IZA ; no. 14897
    Subjects: gender discrimination; gender wage gap; female empowerment; domestic violence; gender behavioural differences
    Scope: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 23 Seiten)
  18. Job displacement, unemployment benefits and domestic violence
    Author: Bhalotra, Sonia; Britto, Diogo G. C.; Pinotti, Paolo; Sampaio, Breno
    Published: [2021]
    Publisher:  Centre for Research and Analysis of Migration, Department of Economics, University College London, London

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    Series: Discussion paper series / Centre for Research and Analysis of Migration ; CDP 21, 27
    Subjects: domestic violence; unemployment; mass layoffs; unemployment insurance; income shock; exposure; Brazil
    Scope: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 62 Seiten), Illustrationen
  19. Gender policy and intimate partner violence in Colombia
    Author: Durevall, Dick
    Published: July 2021
    Publisher:  Department of Economics, University of Gothenburg, [Göteborg]

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    Other identifier:
    hdl: 2077/69160
    Series: Working paper in economics ; no. 809
    Subjects: gender policy; domestic violence; physical violence; sexual violence; unfaithfulness
    Scope: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 47 Seiten), Illustrationen
  20. The implementation of domestic violence act in India
    a state-level analysis
    Author: Das, Anamika; Lakshmana, C. M.
    Published: November 2020
    Publisher:  Institute for Social and Economic Change, Bangalore, Karnataka, India

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    Media type: Book
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    ISBN: 9788194838821
    Series: ISEC working paper ; 499
    Subjects: domestic violence; protection of women from the domestic viaolence act (2005); budgetary allocations; vulnerabilities
    Scope: 11 Seiten, Illustrationen
  21. Dynamic impacts of lockdown on domestic violence
    evidence from multiple policy shifts in Chile
    Author: Bhalotra, Sonia; Brito, Emilia; Clarke, Damian; Larroulet, Pilar; Pino, Francisco
    Published: December 2021
    Publisher:  United Nations University World Institute for Development Economics Research, Helsinki, Finland

    We leverage staggered implementation of lockdown across Chile's 346 municipalities, identifying dynamic impacts on domestic violence. Using administrative data, we find lockdown imposition increases indicators of distress related to domestic... more

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    We leverage staggered implementation of lockdown across Chile's 346 municipalities, identifying dynamic impacts on domestic violence. Using administrative data, we find lockdown imposition increases indicators of distress related to domestic violence, while decreasing domestic violence reports to the police. We identify male job loss as a mechanism driving distress, and female job loss as driving decreased reporting. Stimulus payments to poor households act on both margins, their impacts partially differentiated by lockdown status. Once lockdown is lifted, police reports surge but we see a ratchet effect in distress. Our findings accentuate the controversy around welfare impacts of lockdown mandates.

     
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    Media type: Ebook
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    ISBN: 9789292671297
    Other identifier:
    hdl: 10419/249495
    Series: WIDER working paper ; 2021, 189
    Subjects: domestic violence; social safety net; public health; COVID-19
    Scope: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 42 Seiten), Illustrationen
  22. Dynamic impacts of lockdown on domestic violence: evidence from multiple policy shifts in Chile
    Author: Bhalotra, Sonia; Brito, Emilia; Clarke, Damian; Larroulet, Pilar; Pino, Francisco
    Published: December 2021
    Publisher:  IZA - Institute of Labor Economics, Bonn, Germany

    We leverage staggered implementation of lockdown across Chile's 346 municipalities, identifying dynamic impacts on domestic violence (DV). Using administrative data, we find lockdown imposition increases indicators of DV-related distress, while... more

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    We leverage staggered implementation of lockdown across Chile's 346 municipalities, identifying dynamic impacts on domestic violence (DV). Using administrative data, we find lockdown imposition increases indicators of DV-related distress, while decreasing DV reports to the police. We identify male job loss as a mechanism driving distress, and female job loss as driving decreased reporting. Stimulus payments to poor households act on both margins, their impacts partially differentiated by lockdown status. Once lockdown is lifted, police reports surge but we see a ratchet effect in distress. Our findings accentuate the controversy around welfare impacts of lockdown mandates.

     
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    Source: Union catalogues
    Language: English
    Media type: Book
    Format: Online
    Other identifier:
    hdl: 10419/250619
    Series: Discussion paper series / IZA ; no. 14958
    Subjects: domestic violence; social safety net; public health; COVID-19
    Scope: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 49 Seiten), Illustrationen
  23. Dynamic impacts of lockdown on domestic violence
    evidence from multiple policy shifts in Chile
    Author: Bhalotra, Sonia; Brito, Emilia; Clarke, Damian; Larroulet, Pilar; Pino, Francisco
    Published: [2021]
    Publisher:  University of Warwick, Department of Economics, Coventry, United Kingdom

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    Location:
    ZBW - Leibniz-Informationszentrum Wirtschaft, Standort Kiel
    Signature:
    VS 623
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    Source: Union catalogues
    Language: English
    Media type: Book
    Format: Online
    Series: Warwick economics research papers ; no: 1392 (December 2021)
    Subjects: domestic violence; socialsafetynet; publichealth; COVID-19
    Scope: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 48 Seiten), Illustrationen
  24. Unintended consequences of lockdowns
    COVID-19 and the shadow pandemic
    Author: Ravindran, Saravana; Shah, Manisha
    Published: July 2020
    Publisher:  National Bureau of Economic Research, Cambridge, MA

    Location:
    ZBW - Leibniz-Informationszentrum Wirtschaft, Standort Kiel
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    W 1 (27562)
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    Source: Union catalogues
    Language: English
    Media type: Book
    Format: Print
    Series: Working paper series / National Bureau of Economic Research ; 27562
    Subjects: Frauen; Gewalt; Sexuelle Belästigung; Coronavirus; Lockdown; Indien; häusliche Gewalt; domestic violence
    Scope: 33 Seiten, Illustrationen
    Notes:

    Erscheint auch als Online-Ausgabe
  25. Does knowledge empower?
    education, legal awareness and intimate partner violence
    Author: Erten, Bilge; Keskin, Pinar
    Published: June 2021
    Publisher:  IZA - Institute of Labor Economics, Bonn, Germany

    This paper uses an extension of compulsory schooling in Turkey to estimate the causal effects of education on women's legal awareness of laws that were designed to reduce gender inequality and prevent domestic violence. By implementing a regression... more

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    This paper uses an extension of compulsory schooling in Turkey to estimate the causal effects of education on women's legal awareness of laws that were designed to reduce gender inequality and prevent domestic violence. By implementing a regression discontinuity design, we find that the reform-induced increase in female education improved legal awareness. Women exposed to the reform were more likely to have heard about the new laws and services through newspapers, journals, or books. However, despite these improvements in women's legal awareness, we find no evidence of a significant change in the risk of experiencing domestic violence or ability to quit abusive relationships.

     
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    Source: Union catalogues
    Language: English
    Media type: Book
    Format: Online
    Other identifier:
    hdl: 10419/236511
    Series: Discussion paper series / IZA ; no. 14480
    Subjects: legal knowledge; information acquisition; education; domestic violence; regression discontinuity
    Scope: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 69 Seiten), Illustrationen