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  1. Kindeswohl interdisziplinär
    empirische Ergebnisse für die juristische Praxis bei Trennung der Eltern
    Published: 2020
    Publisher:  Nomos, Baden-Baden

    Dieser Band schließt die Lücke zwischen Normen, rechtswissenschaftlichen Auslegungen und konsensfähigen humanwissenschaftlichen empirischen Ergebnissen zur Konkretisierung des unbestimmten Rechtsbegriffs Kindeswohl. Die rechtlichen Grundlagen und die... more

    Staatsbibliothek zu Berlin - Preußischer Kulturbesitz, Haus Unter den Linden
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    Universität Potsdam, Universitätsbibliothek
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    Dieser Band schließt die Lücke zwischen Normen, rechtswissenschaftlichen Auslegungen und konsensfähigen humanwissenschaftlichen empirischen Ergebnissen zur Konkretisierung des unbestimmten Rechtsbegriffs Kindeswohl. Die rechtlichen Grundlagen und die zu beachtenden Urteile der höchsten Gerichte zum Kindeswohl stellt der erste Teil des Buches dar; sie sind das Gerüst für den zweiten Teil, der die humanwissenschaftlichen übereinstimmenden empirischen Fakten präsentiert. Die Humanwissenschaften liefern hier ein zu den rechtlichen Entscheidungskriterien korrespondierendes Wertesystem und damit einen Maßstab, das Kindeswohl im Einzelfall zu beurteilen und die Entscheidungsfindung auf eine faktenbasierte Grundlage zu stellen. Dieser interdisziplinäre Ansatz einer humanwissenschaftlichen Kommentierung der rechtlichen Kindeswohlkriterien kann Familienrichtern, Sachverständigen und beruflich involvierten Personen als Arbeitshilfe zur Verfügung gestellt werden.

     

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  2. Does part-time mothering help get a job?
    the role of shared custody in women's employment
    Published: [2018]
    Publisher:  Centre for Analysis of Social Exclusion, London School of Economics, London

    ZBW - Leibniz-Informationszentrum Wirtschaft, Standort Kiel
    VS 494
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    Source: Union catalogues
    Language: English
    Media type: Book
    Format: Online
    Series: CASEpaper ; 209 (April 2018)
    Subjects: divorce; child custody; shared custody; labour supply
    Scope: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 38 Seiten), Illustrationen
  3. Marriage, divorce, and tax and transfer policy
    Published: November 2018
    Publisher:  Tulane University, Department of Economics, New Orleans, LA

    ZBW - Leibniz-Informationszentrum Wirtschaft, Standort Kiel
    VS 528
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    Source: Union catalogues
    Language: English
    Media type: Book
    Format: Online
    Series: Tulane Economics working paper series ; 1810
    Subjects: taxation; marriage; divorce; EITC; TANF; AFDC
    Scope: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 47 Seiten), Illustrationen
  4. Teenage daughters as a cause of divorce
    Published: 12 October 2017
    Publisher:  CentER, Center for Economic Research, Tilburg

    ZBW - Leibniz-Informationszentrum Wirtschaft, Standort Kiel
    VS 37 (2017,42)
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    Language: English
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    Format: Online
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    Series: Discussion paper / CentER, Center for Economic Research ; no. 2017, 042
    Subjects: Marriage; divorce; gender; son preference; Netherlands; registry data
    Scope: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 88 Seiten), Illustrationen
  5. Kindeswohl interdisziplinär
    empirische Ergebnisse für die juristische Praxis bei Trennung der Eltern
    Published: 2020; ©2020
    Publisher:  Nomos, Baden-Baden

    Dieser Band schließt die Lücke zwischen Normen, rechtswissenschaftlichen Auslegungen und konsensfähigen humanwissenschaftlichen empirischen Ergebnissen zur Konkretisierung des unbestimmten Rechtsbegriffs Kindeswohl. Die rechtlichen Grundlagen und die... more

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    Dieser Band schließt die Lücke zwischen Normen, rechtswissenschaftlichen Auslegungen und konsensfähigen humanwissenschaftlichen empirischen Ergebnissen zur Konkretisierung des unbestimmten Rechtsbegriffs Kindeswohl. Die rechtlichen Grundlagen und die zu beachtenden Urteile der höchsten Gerichte zum Kindeswohl stellt der erste Teil des Buches dar; sie sind das Gerüst für den zweiten Teil, der die humanwissenschaftlichen übereinstimmenden empirischen Fakten präsentiert. Die Humanwissenschaften liefern hier ein zu den rechtlichen Entscheidungskriterien korrespondierendes Wertesystem und damit einen Maßstab, das Kindeswohl im Einzelfall zu beurteilen und die Entscheidungsfindung auf eine faktenbasierte Grundlage zu stellen. Dieser interdisziplinäre Ansatz einer humanwissenschaftlichen Kommentierung der rechtlichen Kindeswohlkriterien kann Familienrichtern, Sachverständigen und beruflich involvierten Personen als Arbeitshilfe zur Verfügung gestellt werden.

     

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  6. Maternity benefits and marital stability after birth
    evidence from the Soviet Baltic republics
    Published: June 2023
    Publisher:  IZA - Institute of Labor Economics, Bonn, Germany

    Can a policy intervention in the stressful first year after a birth affect marital stability? We examine this question using a large expansion in maternity benefits in 1982 in the Baltic countries of Estonia, Latvia and Lithuania. The program... more

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    ZBW - Leibniz-Informationszentrum Wirtschaft, Standort Kiel
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    Can a policy intervention in the stressful first year after a birth affect marital stability? We examine this question using a large expansion in maternity benefits in 1982 in the Baltic countries of Estonia, Latvia and Lithuania. The program provided partially paid leave until the child's first birthday and included a small cash payment at birth. We use individual-level panel data and compare the Baltics with similar East European countries using a difference-indifferences framework. Maternity benefits decrease divorce within the first year after birth. This decrease persists for at least a decade, indicating that couples avoided divorce altogether rather than simply delaying it. While mothers extended their leave by several months, they returned to full-time work afterwards, consistent with egalitarian gender norms in the labor market.

     

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    Source: Union catalogues
    Language: English
    Media type: Book
    Format: Online
    Other identifier:
    hdl: 10419/278936
    Series: Discussion paper series / IZA ; no. 16238
    Subjects: marriage; divorce; marital stability; maternity benefits; Baltics; Eastern Europe
    Scope: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 77 Seiten), Illustrationen
  7. The changing socioeconomic gradient in the dissolution of marriage and cohabitation
    evidence from a latecomer of the Second Demographic Transition
    Published: [2023]
    Publisher:  Università degli studi Firenze, DISIA, Dipartimento di statistica, informatica, applicazioni "Giuseppe Parenti", [Florenz]

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    ZBW - Leibniz-Informationszentrum Wirtschaft, Standort Kiel
    VS 739
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    Source: Union catalogues
    Language: English
    Media type: Book
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    Series: DISIA working paper ; 2023, 03
    Subjects: Socioeconomic gradient; education; social class; union dissolution; divorce; marriage; cohabitation; Italy
    Scope: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 39 Seiten), Illustrationen
  8. Re-partnering and fertility
    Published: [2023]
    Publisher:  Università degli studi di Torino, Department of Economics and Statistics “Cognetti de Martiis”, Torino (Italy)

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    Source: Union catalogues
    Language: English
    Media type: Book
    Format: Online
    Series: Working paper series / Dipartimento economia e statistica Cognetti de Martiis ; 23, 7
    Subjects: separation; divorce; re-partnering; fertility; Europe
    Scope: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 30 Seiten), Illustrationen
  9. The effects of parental union dissolution on children’s test scores
    Published: January 2023
    Publisher:  The Rockwool Foundation Research Unit, Copenhagen, Denmark

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    Language: English
    Media type: Book
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    Series: Study paper / The Rockwool Foundation Research ; 185 (January 2023)
    Subjects: academic achievement; children; distributional effects; divorce; test scores
    Scope: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 62 Seiten), Illustrationen
  10. Where did it go wrong?
    marriage and divorce in Malawi
    Published: March 2016
    Publisher:  University of Oxford, Department of Economics, Oxford

    ZBW - Leibniz-Informationszentrum Wirtschaft, Standort Kiel
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    Language: English
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    Series: Department of Economics discussion paper series / University of Oxford ; number 786
    Subjects: marriage market; divorce; Malawi; agricultural production; revealed preference
    Scope: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 38 Seiten)
  11. Deadbeat Dads
    Published: 2014
    Publisher:  Boston College, Dept. of Economics, Chestnut Hill, Mass.

    ZBW - Leibniz-Informationszentrum Wirtschaft, Standort Kiel
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    Source: Union catalogues
    Language: English
    Media type: Book
    Format: Online
    Series: Working papers in economics ; 859
    Subjects: Marriage; divorce; fertility; single motherhood; non-marital childbearing; employment; dynamic discrete choice; indirect inference
    Scope: Online-Ressource (60 S.), graph. Darst.
  12. Where did it go wrong?
    marriage and divorce in Malawi
    Published: [2016]
    Publisher:  KU Leuven, Center for Economic Studies, Faculty of Economics and Business, Leuven

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    Series: Discussion paper series / KU Leuven, Center for Economic Studies ; DPS16, 02 (March 2016)
    Subjects: marriage market; divorce; Malawi; agricultural production; revealed preference
    Scope: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 39 Seiten)
  13. Does paternity leave promote gender equality within households?
    Published: [2021]
    Publisher:  BSE, Barcelona School of Economics, [Barcelona]

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    ZBW - Leibniz-Informationszentrum Wirtschaft, Standort Kiel
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    Source: Union catalogues
    Language: English
    Media type: Book
    Format: Online
    Series: BSE working paper ; 1302 (November 2021)
    Subjects: Gender equality; specialization; fertility; divorce; time allocation
    Scope: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 73 Seiten), Illustrationen
  14. Parental separation and the formation of economic preferences
    Published: [2022]
    Publisher:  German Socio-Economic Panel (SOEP), DIW Berlin, Berlin, Germany

    We estimate the effect of parental separation on the risk and trust attitudes of German adolescents using a large household survey dataset, which allows us to match respondents to their siblings and parents. Our results indicate that adolescents from... more

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    We estimate the effect of parental separation on the risk and trust attitudes of German adolescents using a large household survey dataset, which allows us to match respondents to their siblings and parents. Our results indicate that adolescents from separated families are less trusting but have the same risk tolerance as adolescents from non-separated families, even after conditioning on the attitudes of parents and other controls. This trust deficit persists into early adulthood. Moreover, for both trust and risk, we find that separation attenuates the transmission of preferences from father to child. Additional analyses point to reduced parental involvement and greater family conflict as potential mechanisms.

     

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    Source: Union catalogues
    Language: English
    Media type: Book
    Format: Online
    Other identifier:
    hdl: 10419/251454
    Series: SOEPpapers on multidisciplinary panel data research ; 1161 (2022)
    Subjects: Family dissolution; divorce; preferences; risk; trust; intergenerational transmission
    Scope: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 39 Seiten), Illustrationen
  15. Till debt do us part
    strategic divorces and a test of moral hazard
    Published: July 2022
    Publisher:  IZA - Institute of Labor Economics, Bonn, Germany

    We test whether households that face prospective home equity losses during a house price downturn use divorce to shed debt. We study the Dutch context, where qualifying homeowners can buy into a mortgage guarantee scheme that insures the lender... more

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    We test whether households that face prospective home equity losses during a house price downturn use divorce to shed debt. We study the Dutch context, where qualifying homeowners can buy into a mortgage guarantee scheme that insures the lender against borrower default and transfers the risk to the public. Divorce is one of the major events that obliges the guarantor to repay outstanding residual debt after (foreclosure) sale. We argue in this paper that divorce is endogenous to holding underwater mortgages, and hence constitutes a choice that can be used for strategic use of the insurance. Using administrative data, we find a significant, 44% increase in the probability to divorce for households with an underwater mortgage. This effect is causal to being insured. The identification relies on a regression discontinuity design, that exploits the fact that the insurance is only available for properties with values below a legislated qualification threshold. The house price crisis (2008-2013) provides an unexpected shock to house values, leaving about 40% of owners with an underwater mortgage. Their home equity averages to about €-50.000. Couples with similar characteristics just above the qualification threshold experienced significantly less often a divorce than couples just below the threshold. We interpret this behavioral response as moral hazard, also because the induced divorcees reunite at a higher rate than other divorcees.

     

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    Source: Union catalogues
    Language: English
    Media type: Book
    Format: Online
    Other identifier:
    hdl: 10419/263662
    Series: Discussion paper series / IZA ; no. 15446
    Subjects: moral hazard; mortgage insurance; divorce
    Scope: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 31 Seiten), Illustrationen
  16. Till debt do us part
    strategic divorces and a test of moral hazard
    Published: [2022]
    Publisher:  Tinbergen Institute, Amsterdam, The Netherlands

    We test whether households that face prospective home equity losses during a house price downturn use divorce to shed debt. We study the Dutch context, where qualifying homeowners can buy into a mortgage guarantee scheme that insures the lender... more

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    We test whether households that face prospective home equity losses during a house price downturn use divorce to shed debt. We study the Dutch context, where qualifying homeowners can buy into a mortgage guarantee scheme that insures the lender against borrower default and transfers the risk to the public. Divorce is one of the major events that obliges the guarantor to repay outstanding residual debt after (foreclosure) sale. We argue in this paper that divorce is endogenous to holding underwater mortgages, and hence constitutes a choice that can be used for strategic use of the insurance. Using administrative data, we find a significant, 44% increase in the probability to divorce for households with an underwater mortgage. This effect is causal to being insured. The identification relies on a regression discontinuity design, that exploits the fact that the insurance is only available for properties with values below a legislated qualification threshold. The house price crisis (2008-2013) provides an unexpected shock to house values, leaving about 40% of owners with an underwater mortgage. Their home equity averages to about €-50.000. Couples with similar characteristics just above the qualification threshold experienced significantly less often a divorce than couples just below the threshold. We interpret this behavioral response as moral hazard, also because the induced divorcees reunite at a higher rate than other divorcees.

     

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    Source: Union catalogues
    Language: English
    Media type: Book
    Format: Online
    Other identifier:
    hdl: 10419/263968
    Series: Array ; TI 2022, 048
    Subjects: moral hazard; mortgage insurance; divorce
    Scope: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 31 Seiten), Illustrationen
  17. Should divorce be easier or harder?
    the evidence, though weak, favors legal, easy, unilateral divorce
    Published: December 2021
    Publisher:  Forschungsinstitut zur Zukunft der Arbeit GmbH (IZA), Bonn

    Many countries have enacted legislation over the past few decades making divorce easier. Some countries have legalized divorce where it had previously been banned, and many have eased the conditions required for a divorce, such as allowing unilateral... more

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    Many countries have enacted legislation over the past few decades making divorce easier. Some countries have legalized divorce where it had previously been banned, and many have eased the conditions required for a divorce, such as allowing unilateral divorce (both spouses do not have to agree on the divorce). Divorce laws can regulate the grounds for divorce, division of property, child custody, and child support or maintenance payments. Reforms can have a range of social effects beyond increasing the divorce rate. They can influence female labor supply, marriage and fertility rates, child well-being, household saving, and even domestic violence and crime.

     

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    Other identifier:
    hdl: 10419/260677
    Series: IZA world of labor ; 2021, 113v2
    Subjects: divorce; female labor supply; family law; marriage; fertility
    Scope: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 11 Seiten), Illustrationen
  18. Parents' effective time endowment and divorce
    evidence from extended school days
    Published: May 2022
    Publisher:  IZA - Institute of Labor Economics, Bonn, Germany

    Policies that extend the school day in elementary school provide an implicit childcare subsidy for families. As such, they can affect parents' time allocation and family dynamics. This paper examines how extending the school day affects families by... more

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    Policies that extend the school day in elementary school provide an implicit childcare subsidy for families. As such, they can affect parents' time allocation and family dynamics. This paper examines how extending the school day affects families by focusing on marriage dissolution. We exploit the staggered adoption of a policy that extended the availability of full-time elementary schools across different municipalities in Mexico. Using administrative data on divorces, we find that the extension in the school day by 3.5 hours leads to a significant increase in divorce rates. Moreover, the effect grows with every year of municipalities' exposure to full-time schooling. Increased female employment due to the availability of childcare is likely to be one of the mechanisms that relaxed restrictions to marriage dissolution.

     

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    hdl: 10419/263520
    Series: Discussion paper series / IZA ; no. 15304
    Subjects: divorce; childcare; full-time schools
    Scope: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 37 Seiten), Illustrationen
  19. Till debt do us part
    strategic divorces and a test of moral hazard
    Published: August 2022
    Publisher:  De Nederlandsche Bank NV, Amsterdam, The Netherlands

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    Series: Working paper / De Nederlandsche Bank NV ; no. 749 (August 2022)
    Subjects: moral hazard; mortgage insurance; divorce
    Scope: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 32 Seiten), Illustrationen
  20. Till debt do us part
    strategic divorces and a test of moral hazard
    Published: [2022]
    Publisher:  Netspar, Network for Studies on Pensions, Aging and Retirement, [Tilburg]

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    Series: Array ; 2022, 025 (07)
    Subjects: moral hazard; mortgage insurance; divorce
    Scope: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 30 Seiten), Illustrationen
  21. Marriage change and fertility decline in sub-Saharan Africa, 1991-2019
    Published: 5-13-2022
    Publisher:  Population Studies Center, [Philadelphia, PA]

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    Series: Population Center Working Papers (PSC/PARC) / Population Studies Center ; 2022, 91
    Subjects: sub-Saharan Africa; DHS; marriage change; fertility; divorce; remarriage; polygamy
    Scope: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 49 Seiten), Illustrationen
  22. Traditional norms, access to divorce and women's empowerment
    Published: June 2022
    Publisher:  IZA - Institute of Labor Economics, Bonn, Germany

    Social norms can mitigate the effectiveness of formal institutions, in particular the way legal reforms may affect women's autonomy. We examine this question in the context of ethnic variation in traditional post-marital cohabitation, i.e.... more

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    Social norms can mitigate the effectiveness of formal institutions, in particular the way legal reforms may affect women's autonomy. We examine this question in the context of ethnic variation in traditional post-marital cohabitation, i.e. matrilocality versus patrilocality. We use within-country variation in ethnic kinship practices in Indonesia, exploiting a major legal reform that exogenously fostered women's access to justice and their ability to divorce. We theoretically establish that compared to women of patrilocal tradition, matrilocal women should divorce relatively more after the reform and, for those in stable marriages, experience a relative increase in empowerment. We test these predictions using double-difference estimations with fixed effects. We confirm the relative increase in divorce among matrilocal women and, for those who stay married, a relative improvement in a wide range of outcomes for them and their children. We also predict higher benefits for matrilocal women experiencing a larger drop in divorce costs, which we test with triple-difference estimations exploiting the distance to courthouses. Our results encourage tailored policies that may transcend cultural contexts and overcome the adherence to informal laws.

     

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    Other identifier:
    hdl: 10419/263590
    Series: Discussion paper series / IZA ; no. 15374
    Subjects: legal reforms; divorce; ethnic norms; intra-household decision making
    Scope: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 58 Seiten), Illustrationen
  23. Stable income, stable family
    Published: April 2022
    Publisher:  IZA - Institute of Labor Economics, Bonn, Germany

    We document the effect of unemployment insurance generosity on divorce and fertility using an identification strategy that leverages state-level changes in maximum benefits over time and comparisons across workers who have been laid off and those... more

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    We document the effect of unemployment insurance generosity on divorce and fertility using an identification strategy that leverages state-level changes in maximum benefits over time and comparisons across workers who have been laid off and those that have not been laid off. The results indicate that higher maximum benefit levels mitigate the effects of layoffs. In particular, they mitigate increases in divorce associated with men's layoffs; increases in separations associated with women's layoffs; reductions in fertility associated with men's layoffs; and increases in fertility associated with women's layoffs.

     

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    Other identifier:
    hdl: 10419/263483
    Series: Discussion paper series / IZA ; no. 15267
    Subjects: unemployment insurance; job loss; marriage; divorce; fertility; gender; family
    Scope: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 64 Seiten), Illustrationen
  24. Intergenerational transmission of divorce in Sweden, 1905–2015
    Published: [2022]
    Publisher:  Centre for Economic Demography, Lund University School of Economics and Management, Lund, Sweden

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    Series: Lund papers in economic demography ; 2022, 2
    Subjects: divorce; intergenerational transmission; Sweden; longitudinal data; survival analysis
    Scope: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 49 Seiten), Illustrationen
  25. Documenting determinants of the divorce transition
    micro-level evidence from Sweden 1905–1967
    Published: [2022]
    Publisher:  Centre for Economic Demography, Lund University School of Economics and Management, Lund, Sweden

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    Series: Lund papers in economic demography ; 2022, 3
    Subjects: divorce; industrialization; Sweden; twentieth century; micro-level longitudinal data; discrete hazard models
    Scope: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 47 Seiten), Illustrationen