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  1. Catch me (if you can)
    assessing the risk of SARS-CoV-2 transmission via euro cash
    Author: Tamele, Barbora; Zamora-Pérez, Alejandro; Litardi, Chiara; Howes, John; Steinmann, Eike; Todt, Daniel Matthias
    Published: 2021
    Publisher:  European Central Bank, Frankfurt am Main, Germany

    In the light of fears that the SARS-CoV-2 virus might be transmitted via cash – fears that were stoked by statements in the media and from public authorities – this paper aims to address the following issues: (1) to provide a descriptive account of... more

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    Verlag (kostenfrei)
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    Resolving-System (kostenfrei)

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    Staatsbibliothek zu Berlin - Preußischer Kulturbesitz, Haus Unter den Linden
    Inter-library loan:
    Unlimited inter-library loan, copies and loan

     

    In the light of fears that the SARS-CoV-2 virus might be transmitted via cash – fears that were stoked by statements in the media and from public authorities – this paper aims to address the following issues: (1) to provide a descriptive account of the change in the circulation of euro banknotes and the use of cash in transactions during the pandemic; and (2) to assess the survivability of the virus on cash and the potential transmission risks. The pandemic has caused a significant increase in demand for cash as a store of value but a decrease in the use of cash in transactions. Although citizens reported using cash less in transactions partly out of fear of infection, research confirms that the risk of the virus being transmitted by banknotes and coins is very low. This supports the findings from the scientific community concluding that SARS-CoV-2 mainly spreads via respiratory fluids and airborne transmission, and that surfaces play a very minor role.

     
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    Source: Staatsbibliothek zu Berlin
    Language: English
    Media type: Ebook
    Format: Online
    ISBN: 9789289945646
    Other identifier:
    hdl: 10419/246190
    Series: Occasional paper series / European Central Bank ; no 259 (July 2021)
    Subjects: COVID-19 pandemic; SARS-CoV-2 virus; survivability; transferability; safety; banknotes; coins; cash demand; cash use
    Scope: 1 Online-Ressource (40 Seiten), Illustrationen
  2. Singapore
    selected issues
    Published: July 2021
    Publisher:  International Monetary Fund, Washington, D.C.

    Selected Issues more

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    Location:
    Staatsbibliothek zu Berlin - Preußischer Kulturbesitz, Haus Unter den Linden
    Inter-library loan:
    Unlimited inter-library loan, copies and loan

     

    Selected Issues

     
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  3. Singapore
    selected issues
    Published: July 2021
    Publisher:  International Monetary Fund, Washington, D.C.

    Selected Issues more

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    Duale Hochschule Baden-Württemberg Heidenheim, Bibliothek
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    Duale Hochschule Baden-Württemberg Ravensburg, Bibliothek
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    Selected Issues

     
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  4. Catch me (if you can)
    assessing the risk of SARS-CoV-2 transmission via euro cash
    Author: Tamele, Barbora; Zamora-Pérez, Alejandro; Litardi, Chiara; Howes, John; Steinmann, Eike; Todt, Daniel Matthias
    Published: 2021
    Publisher:  European Central Bank, Frankfurt am Main, Germany

    In the light of fears that the SARS-CoV-2 virus might be transmitted via cash – fears that were stoked by statements in the media and from public authorities – this paper aims to address the following issues: (1) to provide a descriptive account of... more

    Access:
    Verlag (kostenfrei)
    Resolving-System (kostenfrei)
    Resolving-System (kostenfrei)

    Location:
    Staatsbibliothek zu Berlin - Preußischer Kulturbesitz, Haus Potsdamer Straße
    Inter-library loan:
    No inter-library loan

    Location:
    ZBW - Leibniz-Informationszentrum Wirtschaft, Standort Kiel
    Signature:
    DS 535
    Inter-library loan:
    No inter-library loan

     

    In the light of fears that the SARS-CoV-2 virus might be transmitted via cash – fears that were stoked by statements in the media and from public authorities – this paper aims to address the following issues: (1) to provide a descriptive account of the change in the circulation of euro banknotes and the use of cash in transactions during the pandemic; and (2) to assess the survivability of the virus on cash and the potential transmission risks. The pandemic has caused a significant increase in demand for cash as a store of value but a decrease in the use of cash in transactions. Although citizens reported using cash less in transactions partly out of fear of infection, research confirms that the risk of the virus being transmitted by banknotes and coins is very low. This supports the findings from the scientific community concluding that SARS-CoV-2 mainly spreads via respiratory fluids and airborne transmission, and that surfaces play a very minor role.

     
    Export to reference management software   RIS file
      BibTeX file
    Source: Staatsbibliothek zu Berlin
    Language: English
    Media type: Ebook
    Format: Online
    ISBN: 9789289945646
    Other identifier:
    hdl: 10419/246190
    Series: Occasional paper series / European Central Bank ; no 259 (July 2021)
    Subjects: COVID-19 pandemic; SARS-CoV-2 virus; survivability; transferability; safety; banknotes; coins; cash demand; cash use
    Scope: 1 Online-Ressource (40 Seiten), Illustrationen
  5. Nearly cashless
    digital transformation or cultural transmission?
    Author: Wischnewsky, Arina
    Published: [2024]
    Publisher:  Universität Trier, Trier

    As economies transition towards digitalization, the shift from cash to noncash alternatives becomes increasingly relevant. While this trend is rapidly advancing in some countries, others continue to rely heavily on cash, underlining the need for... more

    Access:
    Verlag (kostenfrei)
    Resolving-System (kostenfrei)

    Location:
    ZBW - Leibniz-Informationszentrum Wirtschaft, Standort Kiel
    Signature:
    DS 434
    Inter-library loan:
    No inter-library loan

     

    As economies transition towards digitalization, the shift from cash to noncash alternatives becomes increasingly relevant. While this trend is rapidly advancing in some countries, others continue to rely heavily on cash, underlining the need for central banks to measure and understand cash usage accurately. Numerous studies have attempted to explain the dynamics behind the declining-or, in some instances, paradoxically increasing-utilization of cash in conjunction with the rise of digital payment systems. Yet, the question of what fundamental factors influence cash use and how one might accurately formulate policies for a Central Bank Digital Currency (CBDC), particularly in a diverse European context, remains unanswered. This paper enriches the discourse on digital payment systems and cash usage by exploring the underlying influences on these phenomena. Notably, it provides new crosscountry evidence on cultural and behavioral factors being pivotal in shaping these trends. This study is the first to reveal that (social) trust plays a crucial role in the global shift from cash reliance to digital economy integration, outlining a distinctive non-linear relationship between trust and cash usage.

     
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    Source: Union catalogues
    Language: English
    Media type: Book
    Format: Online
    Other identifier:
    hdl: 10419/289862
    Edition: Preliminary version: 13 April, 2024
    Series: Research papers in economics ; no. 24, 4
    Subjects: cash use; digital transformation; culture; national mobile payment system; cashless societies; trust; monetary systems
    Scope: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 32 Seiten), Illustrationen