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Displaying results 1 to 13 of 13.

  1. Science-based emission targets and risk-adjusted portfolio return
    an analysis using global SBTi-validated stocks
    Author: Dahlström, Petter; Lööf, Hans; Sahamkhadam, Maziar; Stephan, Andreas
    Published: March, 2023
    Publisher:  The Royal Institute of Technology, Centre of Excellence for Science and Innovation Studies (CESIS), [Stockholm]

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    Series: CESIS electronic working paper series ; paper no. 492
    Subjects: Risk-adjusted return; carbon emission; emission disclosure; Fama-French; SBTi
    Scope: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 23 Seiten), Illustrationen
  2. Family firms and carbon emissions
    Author: Borsuk, Marcin; Eugster, Nicolas; Klein, Paul-Olivier; Kowalewski, Oskar
    Published: 2023
    Publisher:  Narodowy Bank Polski, Warsaw

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    Series: NBP working paper ; no. 361
    Subjects: carbon emission; ESG; governance; family firms; greenwashing; climatechange
    Scope: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 76 Seiten), Ilustrationen
  3. Climate policy and sustainable investments around the world
    Author: Zheng, Huanhuan
    Published: [2023]
    Publisher:  Lau Chor Tak Institute of Global Economics and Finance, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Shatin, Hong Kong

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    Series: Working paper / [Lau Chor Tak Institute of Global Economics and Finance, The Chinese University of Hong Kong] ; no. 98 (January 2023)
    Subjects: sustainable growth; ESG; SRI; climate policy; carbon emission
    Scope: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 58 Seiten)
  4. The dilemmas of relevance
    exploring the role of natural resources and energy consumption in managing climate crisis in Africa
    Author: Shobande, Olatunji Abdul; Asongu, Simplice
    Published: [2023]
    Publisher:  African Governance and Development Institute, [Yaoundé]

    The study examines the role of natural resources and energy consumption in managing the climate crisis in Africa, using annual series data from the World Bank from 1980 to 2019. The empirical strategy is based on the second-generation panel... more

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    The study examines the role of natural resources and energy consumption in managing the climate crisis in Africa, using annual series data from the World Bank from 1980 to 2019. The empirical strategy is based on the second-generation panel techniques that account for cross-sectional dependency in the series. Specifically, the empirical evidence is based on the Westerlund (2017) panel cointegration test, panel augmented mean group, common correlated effects mean group and the vector autoregressive-vector error correction approach. Evidence from the panel analysis confirmed the existence of Carbon Kuznets Curve (CKC) U-shaped nexus in Africa, but the country-level results are mixed. Furthermore, results using the vector autoregressive-vector correction model indicate possible convergence among the variables across the African countries. Natural resource unidirectionally Granger-causes carbon emissions. We suggest the consideration of environmental factors in the utilisation of natural resources. Similarly, energy efficiency is crucial to decouple carbon from energy usage. The study complements the extant literature by assessing the role of natural resources and energy consumption in managing climate crisis in Africa.

     
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    Source: Union catalogues
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    Series: AGDI working paper ; WP/23, 026
    Subjects: Carbon Kuznets Curve; carbon emission; Natural resource; climate crisis; energy consumption; Africa
    Scope: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 24 Seiten)
  5. Climate-related stress testing
    transition risk in Colombia
    Author: Sever, Can; Perez-Archila, Manuel
    Published: Nov 2021
    Publisher:  International Monetary Fund, [Washington, D.C.]

    This paper builds a framework to quantify the financial stability implications of climate-related transition risk in Colombia. We explore risks imposed on the banking system based on scenarios of an increase in the domestic carbon tax by using bank-... more

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    This paper builds a framework to quantify the financial stability implications of climate-related transition risk in Colombia. We explore risks imposed on the banking system based on scenarios of an increase in the domestic carbon tax by using bank- and firm-level data. Focusing on the deterioration of firms' balance sheets and the exposure of banks to different sectors, we assess the extent to which such policy shock would transmit from nonfinancial firms to the banking system. We observe that sectors are affected unevenly by a higher carbon tax. Agriculture, manufacturing, electricity, wholesale and retail trade, and transportation sectors appear to be the most important in the transmission of the risk to the banking system. Results also suggest that a large increase in the carbon tax can generate significant but likely manageable financial stability risks, and that a gradual increase in the carbon tax to meet a higher target over several years could be preferable in terms of financial risks. A gradual increase would also have the benefit of allowing for a smoother adjustment to higher carbon tax for stakeholders

     
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    Source: Staatsbibliothek zu Berlin
    Language: English
    Media type: Ebook
    Format: Online
    ISBN: 9781513599205
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    Series: Working paper / International Monetary Fund ; WP/21, 261
    Subjects: Climate crisis; climate change; transition risk; carbon emission; carbon tax; green economy; environmental taxes; banking stress; stress testing; financial stability; Colombia; Banks; Depository Institutions; Financial Risk and Risk Management; Financing Policy; Micro Finance Institutions; Mortgages
    Scope: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 40 Seiten), Illustrationen
  6. Taxation of carbon emissions with social and private discount rates
    Author: Mier, Mathias; Adelowo, Jacqueline
    Published: [2022]
    Publisher:  ifo Institute - Leibniz Institute for Economic Research at the University of Munich, Munich, Germany

    Energy system and power market models refrain from distinguishing between private and social discount rates. We devise a strategy to account for diverging private and social discount rates in intertemporal optimization frameworks, resulting in an... more

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    Energy system and power market models refrain from distinguishing between private and social discount rates. We devise a strategy to account for diverging private and social discount rates in intertemporal optimization frameworks, resulting in an optimal carbon tax above the marginal damage when private discount rates exceed the social one. We quantify results for the European power market until 2050. Not distinguishing between private and social discount rates yields carbon emissions of 0.83 Gt in 2050 with rising trend from 2020 onwards. Distinguishing between private and social discount rates achieves full decarbonization (–0.15 Gt in 2050) and avoids damages of 1,386 billion € until 2050. Results explain missing investments of firms and suggest that policymakers should announce high future carbon prices to incentivize sufficient investments into clean technologies.

     
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    Source: Union catalogues
    Language: English
    Media type: Book
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    hdl: 10419/263163
    Series: Ifo working papers ; 374 (2022, July 2022)
    Subjects: Carbon taxation; discounting; social cost; carbon emission; externality; intertemporal optimization; power market model; decarbonization
    Scope: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 30 Seiten), Illustrationen
  7. Complementary taxation of carbon emissions and local air pollution
    Author: Mier, Mathias; Adelowo, Jacqueline; Weissbart, Christoph
    Published: [2022]
    Publisher:  ifo Institute - Leibniz Institute for Economic Research at the University of Munich, Munich, Germany

    Current decarbonization policies neglect damages from local air pollutants. We analyze the trade-off between complementary taxation of carbon emissions and local air pollution. We quantify results for the European power market until 2050. Taxing only... more

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    Current decarbonization policies neglect damages from local air pollutants. We analyze the trade-off between complementary taxation of carbon emissions and local air pollution. We quantify results for the European power market until 2050. Taxing only air pollution results in social cost of 5,890 billion € and fosters nuclear deployment. Taxing only carbon yields social cost of 716 billion € and promotes CCS deployment. Taxing both yields cost of 1,118 billion €. Moderate carbon taxation can be complementary to a primary policy of air pollution abatement. On the contrary, a primary policy of decarbonization stands in trade-off with air pollution abatement in the long-term.

     
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    hdl: 10419/263164
    Series: Ifo working papers ; 375 (2022, July 2022)
    Subjects: Taxation; social cost; air pollution; carbon emission; externality; energy system model; power market model; decarbonization
    Scope: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 49 Seiten), Illustrationen
  8. Climate-related stress testing
    transition risk in Colombia
    Author: Sever, Can; Perez-Archila, Manuel
    Published: Nov 2021
    Publisher:  International Monetary Fund, [Washington, D.C.]

    This paper builds a framework to quantify the financial stability implications of climate-related transition risk in Colombia. We explore risks imposed on the banking system based on scenarios of an increase in the domestic carbon tax by using bank-... more

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    This paper builds a framework to quantify the financial stability implications of climate-related transition risk in Colombia. We explore risks imposed on the banking system based on scenarios of an increase in the domestic carbon tax by using bank- and firm-level data. Focusing on the deterioration of firms' balance sheets and the exposure of banks to different sectors, we assess the extent to which such policy shock would transmit from nonfinancial firms to the banking system. We observe that sectors are affected unevenly by a higher carbon tax. Agriculture, manufacturing, electricity, wholesale and retail trade, and transportation sectors appear to be the most important in the transmission of the risk to the banking system. Results also suggest that a large increase in the carbon tax can generate significant but likely manageable financial stability risks, and that a gradual increase in the carbon tax to meet a higher target over several years could be preferable in terms of financial risks. A gradual increase would also have the benefit of allowing for a smoother adjustment to higher carbon tax for stakeholders

     
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    Source: Staatsbibliothek zu Berlin
    Language: English
    Media type: Ebook
    Format: Online
    ISBN: 9781513599205
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    Series: Working paper / International Monetary Fund ; WP/21, 261
    Subjects: Climate crisis; climate change; transition risk; carbon emission; carbon tax; green economy; environmental taxes; banking stress; stress testing; financial stability; Colombia; Banks; Depository Institutions; Financial Risk and Risk Management; Financing Policy; Micro Finance Institutions; Mortgages
    Scope: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 40 Seiten), Illustrationen
  9. Public attention and environmental action
    evidence from fires in the Amazon
    Author: Araujo, Rafael; Costa, Francisco; Garg, Teevrat
    Published: August 2022
    Publisher:  CESifo, Center for Economic Studies & Ifo Institute, Munich, Germany

    International agreements to reduce anthropogenic environmental disasters rely on public pressure driving local action. We study whether focused media and increased public outcry can drive local environmental action, reducing environmental damage.... more

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    International agreements to reduce anthropogenic environmental disasters rely on public pressure driving local action. We study whether focused media and increased public outcry can drive local environmental action, reducing environmental damage. Although an annual affair, forest fires in the Brazilian Amazon received unprecedented public scrutiny in August 2019. Comparing active fires in Brazil versus those in Peru and Bolivia in a difference-in-differences design, we find that increased public attention reduced fires by 22% avoiding 24.8 million MtCO2 in emissions. Our results highlight the power of public attention to compel local action on pressing environmental issues.

     
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    Source: Union catalogues
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    hdl: 10419/265932
    Series: CESifo working paper ; no. 9897 (2022)
    Subjects: forest fires; media attention; carbon emission; Amazon; climate change
    Scope: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 33 Seiten), Illustrationen
  10. The dilemmas of relevance
    exploring the role of natural resources and the carbon Kuznets curve hypothesis in managing climate crisis in Africa
    Author: Shobande, Olatunji Abdul; Asongu, Simplice
    Published: [2022]
    Publisher:  African Governance and Development Institute, [Yaoundé]

    The study examines the role of natural resources and the carbon emission Kuznets curve, (CKC) in managing the climate crisis in Africa, using annual series data from the World, Bank from 1980 to 2019. The empirical strategy is based on the... more

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    The study examines the role of natural resources and the carbon emission Kuznets curve, (CKC) in managing the climate crisis in Africa, using annual series data from the World, Bank from 1980 to 2019. The empirical strategy is based on the second-generation panel, techniques that account for cross-sectional dependency in the series. Specifically, the, empirical evidence is based on the Westerlund (2017) panel cointegration test, panel, augmented mean group (AMG), common correlated effects mean group (CCEMG) and the, vector autoregressive-vector error correction (VAR) approach. Evidence from the panel, analysis confirmed the existence of CKC U-shaped nexus in Africa, but the country-level, results are mixed. Furthermore, results using the vector autoregressive-vector correction, model indicate possible convergence among the variables across the African countries. Also,, natural resource unidirectionally Granger-causes carbon emissions. We suggest the, consideration of environmental factors in the utilisation of natural resources. Similarly,, energy efficiency is crucial to decouple carbon from energy usage. Our results highlight the, importance of the effective and efficient management of natural resources, and energy, efficiency in mitigating the aftermath of carbon emissions and preventing a climate crisis in, Africa.

     
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    Source: Union catalogues
    Language: English
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    hdl: 10419/269076
    Series: AGDI working paper ; WP/22, 077
    Subjects: Carbon Kuznets Curve; carbon emission; Natural resource; climate crisis; Timeseries analysis; Africa
    Scope: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 21 Seiten)
  11. Taxation of carbon emissions and air pollution in intertemporal optimization frameworks with social and private discount rates
    Author: Mier, Mathias; Adelowo, Jacqueline; Weissbart, Christoph
    Published: October 2021
    Publisher:  ifo Institute - Leibniz Institute for Economic Research at the University of Munich, Munich, Germany

    Current policies focus on reducing CO2 emissions, neglecting the existence and impact of other air pollutants such as NO2, NH3, NMVOC, PPM10, PPM2.5, and SO2. We devise a strategy to model those emissions and related social cost accounting for... more

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    Current policies focus on reducing CO2 emissions, neglecting the existence and impact of other air pollutants such as NO2, NH3, NMVOC, PPM10, PPM2.5, and SO2. We devise a strategy to model those emissions and related social cost accounting for diverging social and private discount rates in an intertemporal optimization framework that aims to predict firm behavior. We derive optimal CO2 and air pollution taxes above the social cost of carbon or social cost of air pollution, respectively, when social discount rates are below private ones. We implement the modeling strategy in the EUREGEN model to determine the technology and emission mix of the European power market until 2050 and quantify aggregated social cost. No taxation yields aggregated social cost of 5,145 billion € in the period 2020 to 2050. Taxing CO2 emissions only leads to aggregated social cost of 794 billion € and promotes the deployment of CCS technologies. Taxing air pollution only results in aggregated social cost of 2,091 billion € and fosters the deployment of nuclear. Taxing both reduces cost to 622 billion €. Wind and solar are almost unaffected by internalization choices.

     
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    Source: Union catalogues
    Language: English
    Media type: Book
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    Other identifier:
    hdl: 10419/248558
    Series: Ifo working papers ; 360 (2021)
    Subjects: Taxation; intertemporal optimization; social cost; air pollution; carbon emission; externality; energy system model; power market model; decarbonization
    Scope: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 80 Seiten), Illustrationen
    Notes:

    Erscheint auch als Druck-Ausgabe
  12. The dependence between income inequality and carbon emissions
    a distributional copula analysis
    Author: Dorn, Franziska; Maxand, Simone; Kneib, Thomas
    Published: [2021]
    Publisher:  Center for European, Governance and Economic Development Research, cege, Georg-August-Universität Göttingen, [Göttingen]

    High levels of carbon emissions and rising income inequality are interconnected challenges for the global society. Commonly-applied linear regression models fail to unravel the complexity of potential bi-directional transmission channels.... more

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    High levels of carbon emissions and rising income inequality are interconnected challenges for the global society. Commonly-applied linear regression models fail to unravel the complexity of potential bi-directional transmission channels. Specifically, consumption, energy sources and the political system are potential determinants of the strength and direction of the dependence between emissions and inequality. To capture their impact, this study investigates the conditional dependence between income inequality and emissions by applying distributional copula models on an unbalanced panel data set of 154 countries from 1960 to 2019. A comparison of high-, middle-, and low-income countries contradicts a linear relationship and sheds light on heterogeneous dependence structures implying synergies, trade-offs and decoupling between income inequality and carbon emissions. Based on the conditional distribution, we can identify determinants associated with higher/lower probabilities of a country falling in an area of potential social and environmental sustainability.

     
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    Source: Union catalogues
    Language: English
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    hdl: 10419/232062
    Series: Cege discussion paper ; no. 413 (March 2021)
    Subjects: Bivariate distributional copula model; income inequality; carbon emission; social sustainability; ecological sustainability
    Scope: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 55 Seiten), Illustrationen
  13. Trend in energy intensity and carbon performance in North Africa
    Author: Gourène, Grakolet Arnold Zamereith; Hamouda, Samia Mansour; Brixiova, Zuzana
    Published: March 2024
    Publisher:  IZA - Institute of Labor Economics, Bonn, Germany

    Decoupling economic growth from environmental degradation and climate change, increasing resource efficiency, and promoting both sustainable production and sustainable lifestyles is a challenge in North Africa, a region where even a relative... more

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    Decoupling economic growth from environmental degradation and climate change, increasing resource efficiency, and promoting both sustainable production and sustainable lifestyles is a challenge in North Africa, a region where even a relative decoupling of income growth and carbon (CO2) emissions has not been achieved. This chapter aims to examine recent trends in emissions and the main drivers of improvement in the region's carbon intensity (carbon emissions per unit of GDP), energy intensity (energy use per unit of GDP), and per capita emissions. It also analyzes the effect of policies such as energy taxes and energy standards on the energy efficiency of SMEs in North Africa and suggests actions and policies to encourage structural transformation and ensure better energy efficiency.

     
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    hdl: 10419/295877
    Series: Discussion paper series / IZA ; no. 16854
    Subjects: carbon emission; carbon intensity; energy intensity; inclusive growth; SMEs
    Scope: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 24 Seiten), Illustrationen