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Displaying results 1 to 4 of 4.

  1. The intersection between intellectual property, public health and access to climate-related technologies
    Author: Batista, Lívia Regina
    Published: [2023]
    Publisher:  South Centre, Geneva, Switzerland

    On the 20th anniversary of the Doha Declaration on the Agreement on Trade-Related Aspects of Intellectual Property Rights (TRIPS Agreement) and Public Health adopted by the World Trade Organization, we realize that its impact is beyond issues of... more

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    DS 751
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    On the 20th anniversary of the Doha Declaration on the Agreement on Trade-Related Aspects of Intellectual Property Rights (TRIPS Agreement) and Public Health adopted by the World Trade Organization, we realize that its impact is beyond issues of public health stricto sensu. The Doha Declaration has inspired discussions at the Council for TRIPS regarding access to climate-related technologies. Climate change is the main and most globalized environmental problem with adverse effects on public health, especially for the vulnerable communities in the Global-South. The main argument of the proponents of the discussion in the TRIPS Council is the need to rebalance public interests (such as public health and environmental/climate issues) with the private/economic interests of the most powerful countries and corporations. This debate addresses both the recognition of intellectual property rights as an important means for the promotion of technological innovation, and the required wider dissemination of technologies - be they medicines or climate-related technologies. This research paper explores the possibilities that the TRIPS Agreement and the Doha Declaration create for international transfer of climate-related technologies. Even though such discussions on climate-related technologies have initially failed in linking climate change and public health, as well as the rhetoric of human rights, the relevance of the topic remains. Besides that, the response to public health issues also must learn from the experience in climate change, such as the case studies evidencing the insufficiency and inefficiency of fast-tracking programs to provide for a wider dissemination of technologies - which have now been widely replicated to address the COVID-19 pandemic. Such comparison can also be an entrance point to discuss the public health implications for the international regime on climate change, highlighting that such issues are deeply intertwined, and need to be addressed jointly as well.

     
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    Source: Union catalogues
    Language: English
    Media type: Book
    Format: Online
    Other identifier:
    hdl: 10419/283481
    Series: Research paper / South Centre ; 188 (7 December 2023)
    Subjects: Access to Medicines; Climate Change; Climate-related Technologies; COVID-19; Doha Declaration on the TRIPS Agreement and Public Health; Health; Human Rights; Innovation; Intellectual Property; Intellectual Property Rights (IPRs); Pandemic; Public Health; Technology Transfer; TRIPS; TRIPS Agreement; TRIPS Council
    Scope: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 46 Seiten)
  2. Non-violation and situation complaints under the TRIPS Agreement
    implications for developing countries
    Author: Syam, Nirmalya
    Published: 2020
    Publisher:  South Centre, Geneva

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  3. The TRIPS waiver proposal: an urgent measure to expand access to the COVID-19 vaccines
    Author: Menezes, Henrique Zeferino de
    Published: 2021
    Publisher:  South Centre, Geneva

    Despite multilateral commitments and political statements of solidarity and cooperation to guarantee the availability and access to COVID-19 vaccines (and other relevant technologies for control and treatment), the scenario after the beginning of... more

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    Despite multilateral commitments and political statements of solidarity and cooperation to guarantee the availability and access to COVID-19 vaccines (and other relevant technologies for control and treatment), the scenario after the beginning of vaccination is marked by the deepening of vaccine nationalism, the concentration of inputs and vaccines production, and the uneven distribution of options of vaccine doses already approved for use. This pattern of production restrictions and unequal access will lead to an increase in international inequalities, leaving a large part of the world to have access to vaccines not until 2024. While advanced purchase agreements (APAs) among pharmaceutical companies and some developed countries are multiplying, the proposed mechanisms for voluntary licensing of technologies and the COVAX Facility do not achieve their goal of democratizing access to vaccines. In this sense, the current TRIPS (Agreement on Trade-Related Aspects of Intellectual Property Rights) waiver proposal seems to be the political and institutional response with the greatest potential to guarantee the scaling of the production of pharmaceutical inputs, allowing the adoption of a comprehensive strategy to ensure timely, sufficient, and affordable access to all technologies developed to fight COVID-19.

     
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  4. Designing pro-health competition policies in developing countries
    Author: Ido, Vitor Henrique Pinto
    Published: 2020
    Publisher:  South Centre, Geneva

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