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  1. Turkey-Iran rivalry in the changing geopolitics of the South Caucasus
    Published: [September 2023]
    Publisher:  SWP, Berlin

    The South Caucasus has long been a theatre of Turkish and Iranian cooperation and rivalry. While these two regional powers have historically balanced their interests, there are signs that rivalry is taking precedence. Turkey’s unwavering backing of... more

    Fachinformationsverbund Internationale Beziehungen und Länderkunde
    No inter-library loan
    Stiftung Wissenschaft und Politik (SWP), Bibliothek
    No inter-library loan
    ZBW - Leibniz-Informationszentrum Wirtschaft, Standort Kiel
    DSP 386
    No inter-library loan

     

    The South Caucasus has long been a theatre of Turkish and Iranian cooperation and rivalry. While these two regional powers have historically balanced their interests, there are signs that rivalry is taking precedence. Turkey’s unwavering backing of Azerbaijan during the 2020 Karabakh War consolidated Ankara’s footprint in the region. Azerbaijan’s retaking of the rest of Karabakh in the latest military strikes on 19 September 2023 makes a peace accord between Azerbaijan and Armenia more likely, furthering Turkey’s interests, and potentially limiting Russia’s role in the region. However, the prospect of a "less Russia, more Turkey" dynamic heightens Tehran’s apprehensions towards Ankara. Particularly concerning for Iran is the clause within the Moscow-brokered ceasefire of November 2020 that mandates the rebuild­ing of a road and rail link connecting Turkey to mainland Azerbaijan via Azerbaijan’s Nakhchivan exclave and Armenia’s south-eastern Syunik province; this risks marginal­ising Iran. In addition, Tehran is anxiously observing the deepening of ties between Turkey’s close ally, Azerbaijan, and Iran’s key adversary, Israel.

     

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    Volltext (kostenfrei)
    Source: Union catalogues
    Language: English
    Media type: Book
    Format: Online
    Other identifier:
    hdl: 10419/279943
    Series: SWP comment ; 2023, no. 49 (September 2023)
    Subjects: Geopolitik; Einflussgröße; Internationale Politik; Internationaler Konflikt; South Caucasus; Turkey; Iran; Russia; Armenia; Azerbaijan; 2020 Karabakh War; Nakhchivan exclave; Zangezur Corridor
    Scope: 1 Online-Ressource (6 Seiten)
    Notes:

    Gesehen am 27.09.2023

  2. The changing geopolitics in the South Caucasus during the war in Ukraine
    chances and risks for the region
    Published: [2023]
    Publisher:  [OrdnungsPolitisches Portal], [Erfurt]

    Since February 2022 - when Russia invaded the Ukraine - the geopolitical situation in the South Caucasus changed dramatically. On the one hand, EU sanctions on Russia made the "Middle Corridor" of the Chinese Belt and Road Initiative through the... more

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    ZBW - Leibniz-Informationszentrum Wirtschaft, Standort Kiel
    DS 325
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    Since February 2022 - when Russia invaded the Ukraine - the geopolitical situation in the South Caucasus changed dramatically. On the one hand, EU sanctions on Russia made the "Middle Corridor" of the Chinese Belt and Road Initiative through the South Caucasus more attractive for China and Europe, on the other hand the "protective power" Russia is weakened by the war and the Western sanctions leaving a vacuum of power in the South Caucasus. As a result, Azerbaijan was able to reconquer the region Nagorno-Karabakh in September 2023 within a few days, only. Therefore, the region is still not more an unassailable Russian "backyard" or "sphere of interest" but place of a new "great game" of the main powers in the world. Beside Russia losing power - a slight rise of China can be observed while the West - U.S. and the EU - is still neglecting the region. Only Türkiye became a new active geopolitical player in the region. This may - beside all tragedy for the people of Nagorno-Karabakh - bring some "never ending conflicts" in the region to an end and may open up new opportunities for Armenia, Georgia and Azerbaijan to develop better economically in the near future.

     

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    Source: Union catalogues
    Language: English
    Media type: Book
    Format: Online
    Other identifier:
    hdl: 10419/279777
    Series: Discourses in social market economy ; 2023, 2
    Subjects: Geopolitics; South Caucasus; Georgia; Armenia; Azerbaijan; EU; Belt & Road Initiative
    Scope: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 35 Seiten), Illustrationen
  3. Turkish and Iranian involvement in Iraq and Syria
    competing strategies, rising threat perceptions, and potentials for conflict
    Published: [October 2022]
    Publisher:  SWP, Berlin

    It has become cliché to argue that Turkish-Iranian relations oscillate between a controlled rivalry and limited cooperation. However, in Iraq and Syria, rising tensions between Turkey and Turkey-affiliated groups on the one hand and Iran and... more

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    Resolving-System (kostenfrei)
    Resolving-System (kostenfrei)
    Fachinformationsverbund Internationale Beziehungen und Länderkunde
    No inter-library loan
    Stiftung Wissenschaft und Politik (SWP), Bibliothek
    No inter-library loan
    ZBW - Leibniz-Informationszentrum Wirtschaft, Standort Kiel
    DSP 386
    No inter-library loan

     

    It has become cliché to argue that Turkish-Iranian relations oscillate between a controlled rivalry and limited cooperation. However, in Iraq and Syria, rising tensions between Turkey and Turkey-affiliated groups on the one hand and Iran and Iran-backed groups on the other, have put the two countries on a collision course. Con­flictual relations between Turkey and Iran have the potential to destabilise the Middle East and the South Caucasus, spawning additional security risks as well as waves of migration towards Europe. Such a situation could also complicate matters related to European energy security. Europe should remain alert and help to ease tensions through deescalation mechanisms. In this regard, efforts to strengthen Iraqi sovereignty may serve as a preemptive measure.

     

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  4. BRI as chance for regional cooperation
    Iran - Armenia economic relations
    Published: [2022]
    Publisher:  [OrdnungsPolitisches Portal], [Erfurt]

    The Belt and Road Initiative is one of the platforms for regional cooperation that enables participating countries to develop and deepen economic ties. The South Caucasus has always had great historical, political, geographical and economic... more

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    Verlag (kostenfrei)
    Resolving-System (kostenfrei)
    ZBW - Leibniz-Informationszentrum Wirtschaft, Standort Kiel
    DS 325
    No inter-library loan

     

    The Belt and Road Initiative is one of the platforms for regional cooperation that enables participating countries to develop and deepen economic ties. The South Caucasus has always had great historical, political, geographical and economic significance for Iran. Through the research, we tried to find out what is the level of infrastructure development of Armenia, Azerbaijan, Georgia, Türkiye and Iran, and what is the role of Iran in the trade of South Caucasus countries and Türkiye in 2002 and 2021. Armenia-Iran economic relations have been the closest. However, Armenia and Iran have not realized the full potential of cooperation. Providing a proper infrastructural base is one of the priority steps in that direction.

     

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    Source: Union catalogues
    Language: English
    Media type: Book
    Format: Online
    Other identifier:
    hdl: 10419/266448
    Series: Discourses in social market economy ; 2022, 12
    Subjects: Silk Road Economic Belt; Economic Cooperation; Infrastructure; South Caucasus; Iran,Transit Hub; Economic Corridors
    Scope: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 28 Seiten), Illustrationen