Skip to main navigation Skip to main content
info(at)avldigital.remove-this.de
Deutsch English
Last searches

Results for *

Displaying results 1 to 15 of 15.

  1. The macroeconomic consequences of subsistence self-employment
    Author: Herreño, Juan; Ocampo Díaz, Sergio
    Published: 2023
    Publisher:  Department of Economics, Social Science Centre, Western University, London, Ontario, Canada

    We evaluate the aggregate effects of expansions of credit supply in environments where subsistence self-employment is prevalent. We extend a standard macro development model to include unemployment risk, which becomes a key driver of selection into... more

    Access:
    Verlag (kostenfrei)
    Verlag (kostenfrei)

    Location:
    ZBW - Leibniz-Informationszentrum Wirtschaft, Standort Kiel
    Signature:
    DS 235
    Inter-library loan:
    No inter-library loan

     

    We evaluate the aggregate effects of expansions of credit supply in environments where subsistence self-employment is prevalent. We extend a standard macro development model to include unemployment risk, which becomes a key driver of selection into self-employment. The model is consistent with the joint distribution of earnings and occupations, the reaction of wages to labor demand shocks, and the small effects of expansions in the supply of microloans on the earnings of the self-employed. We find that the elasticity of aggregate output to expansions in credit supply is proportional to the elasticity of individual earnings. This proportionality arises due to the muted effects of wages in general equilibrium in the presence of subsistence self-employment, and is not present in models without subsistence self-employment due to a larger wage response, and a larger crowding-out of private savings in response to a higher availability of credit.

     
    Export to reference management software   RIS file
      BibTeX file
    Source: Union catalogues
    Language: English
    Media type: Book
    Format: Online
    Edition: This Version: January 24, 2023
    Series: Department of Economics research report series ; # 2023, 1 (January 2023)
    Subjects: Self-Employment; Unemployment; Development; Micro-Finance
    Scope: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 77 Seiten), Illustrationen
  2. Informalidad laboral y precarización social en la Zona Metropolitana del Valle de México
    Author: Alvarez Enríquez, Lucía
    Published: 2022
    Publisher:  Comisión Económica para América Latina y el Caribe (CEPAL), Ciudad de México

    En la Zona Metropolitana del Valle de México (ZMVM), una de las metrópolis más grandes del planeta, se ha observado recientemente una expansión de dos fenómenos que repercuten tanto en el desarrollo económico urbano como en la sostenibilidad de la... more

    Access:
    Verlag (kostenfrei)
    Resolving-System (kostenfrei)

    Location:
    Ibero-Amerikanisches Institut Preußischer Kulturbesitz, Bibliothek
    Inter-library loan:
    Unlimited inter-library loan, copies and loan

     

    En la Zona Metropolitana del Valle de México (ZMVM), una de las metrópolis más grandes del planeta, se ha observado recientemente una expansión de dos fenómenos que repercuten tanto en el desarrollo económico urbano como en la sostenibilidad de la ciudad y la calidad de vida de sus habitantes: la precarización y la informalidad. Ambos fenómenos se han manifestado de manera progresiva durante las últimas tres décadas hasta llegar a afectar a más del 50% de la población, y se han intensificado en el marco de la pandemia de enfermedad por coronavirus (COVID-19).Estos fenómenos han generado condiciones muy preocupantes que profundizan las desigualdades, amenazan seriamente las condiciones de vida de amplios grupos de la población (sobre todo de los sectores populares y vulnerables), obstaculizando el ejercicio de sus derechos más elementales y, al mismo tiempo, perjudican la calidad de vida en la ciudad. El objetivo de este trabajo es documentar y analizar los niveles que han alcanzado la informalidad y la precariedad en la ZMVM, especialmente en el transcurso de los últimos años marcados por la pandemia, con el propósito de aportar elementos para el diseño de políticas públicas y estrategias institucionales destinadas a hacer frente a ambos fenómenos, así como a garantizar los derechos económicos y laborales de la población. Resumen .-- Introducción .-- I. Los supuestos teóricos de la investigación: trabajo, precariedad laboral, régimen de acumulación, desarrollo y enfoque de derechos .-- II. Caracterización geográfica, territorial, demográfica, económica y social de la ZMVM .-- III. Estructura económica y mercado de trabajo .-- IV. Análisis de tres dimensiones de la precariedad laboral .-- V. Análisis de la precariedad laboral y sus principales determinantes .-- VI. Transformaciones laborales: entre las mejoras legales recientes y la precarización real .-- VII. Conclusiones, recomendaciones de políticas y agenda de investigación pendiente en materia de precariedad laboral, económica y social.

     
    Export to reference management software   RIS file
      BibTeX file
  3. Self-employment amongst migrant groups in England and Wales
    new evidence from census microdata
    Author: Clark, Kenneth; Drinkwater, Stephen J.; Robinson, Catherine
    Published: March 2016
    Publisher:  Centre for Research and Analysis of Migration, London

    Location:
    ZBW - Leibniz-Informationszentrum Wirtschaft, Standort Kiel
    Inter-library loan:
    No inter-library loan
    Export to reference management software   RIS file
      BibTeX file
    Content information
    Source: Union catalogues
    Language: English
    Media type: Book
    Format: Online
    Series: CReAM discussion paper series ; CPD 05/16
    Subjects: Self-Employment; Immigrants; United Kingdom
    Scope: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 45 Seiten)
  4. Job flexibility and occupational selection
    an application of maximum simulated likelihood using data from Ghana
    Author: Lain, Jonathan
    Published: November 6, 2016
    Publisher:  Centre for the Study of African Economies, Oxford

    Location:
    ZBW - Leibniz-Informationszentrum Wirtschaft, Standort Kiel
    Inter-library loan:
    No inter-library loan
    Export to reference management software   RIS file
      BibTeX file
    Content information
    Source: Union catalogues
    Language: English
    Media type: Book
    Format: Online
    Series: CSAE working paper / Centre for the Study of African Economies ; WPS/2016, 34
    Subjects: Maximum Simulated Likelihood; Unobservable Selection; Occupational Choice; Self-Employment
    Scope: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 48 Seiten), Illustrationen
  5. Self-employment, wealth and start-up costs
    evidene from a financial crisis
    Author: Elitcha, Koffi; Fonseca, Raquel
    Published: September 2016
    Publisher:  CIRANO, Centre interuniversitaire de recherche en analyse des organisations, Montréal

    Location:
    ZBW - Leibniz-Informationszentrum Wirtschaft, Standort Kiel
    Inter-library loan:
    No inter-library loan
    Export to reference management software   RIS file
      BibTeX file
    Content information
    Source: Union catalogues
    Language: English
    Media type: Book
    Format: Online
    Series: Scientific series / CIRANO, Centre interuniversitaire de recherche en analyse des organisations ; 2016s-51
    Subjects: Self-Employment; Occupational Choice; Wealth; Liquidity Constraints; Start-up Costs; Financial Crisis
    Scope: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 42 Seiten), Illustrationen
  6. Informalidad laboral y precarización social en la Zona Metropolitana del Valle de México
    Author: Alvarez Enríquez, Lucía
    Published: 2022
    Publisher:  Comisión Económica para América Latina y el Caribe (CEPAL), Ciudad de México

    En la Zona Metropolitana del Valle de México (ZMVM), una de las metrópolis más grandes del planeta, se ha observado recientemente una expansión de dos fenómenos que repercuten tanto en el desarrollo económico urbano como en la sostenibilidad de la... more

    Access:
    Verlag (kostenfrei)
    Resolving-System (kostenfrei)

    Location:
    Ibero-Amerikanisches Institut Preußischer Kulturbesitz, Bibliothek
    Inter-library loan:
    No inter-library loan

    Location:
    ZBW - Leibniz-Informationszentrum Wirtschaft, Standort Kiel
    Signature:
    VS 392
    Inter-library loan:
    No inter-library loan

     

    En la Zona Metropolitana del Valle de México (ZMVM), una de las metrópolis más grandes del planeta, se ha observado recientemente una expansión de dos fenómenos que repercuten tanto en el desarrollo económico urbano como en la sostenibilidad de la ciudad y la calidad de vida de sus habitantes: la precarización y la informalidad. Ambos fenómenos se han manifestado de manera progresiva durante las últimas tres décadas hasta llegar a afectar a más del 50% de la población, y se han intensificado en el marco de la pandemia de enfermedad por coronavirus (COVID-19).Estos fenómenos han generado condiciones muy preocupantes que profundizan las desigualdades, amenazan seriamente las condiciones de vida de amplios grupos de la población (sobre todo de los sectores populares y vulnerables), obstaculizando el ejercicio de sus derechos más elementales y, al mismo tiempo, perjudican la calidad de vida en la ciudad. El objetivo de este trabajo es documentar y analizar los niveles que han alcanzado la informalidad y la precariedad en la ZMVM, especialmente en el transcurso de los últimos años marcados por la pandemia, con el propósito de aportar elementos para el diseño de políticas públicas y estrategias institucionales destinadas a hacer frente a ambos fenómenos, así como a garantizar los derechos económicos y laborales de la población. Resumen .-- Introducción .-- I. Los supuestos teóricos de la investigación: trabajo, precariedad laboral, régimen de acumulación, desarrollo y enfoque de derechos .-- II. Caracterización geográfica, territorial, demográfica, económica y social de la ZMVM .-- III. Estructura económica y mercado de trabajo .-- IV. Análisis de tres dimensiones de la precariedad laboral .-- V. Análisis de la precariedad laboral y sus principales determinantes .-- VI. Transformaciones laborales: entre las mejoras legales recientes y la precarización real .-- VII. Conclusiones, recomendaciones de políticas y agenda de investigación pendiente en materia de precariedad laboral, económica y social.

     
    Export to reference management software   RIS file
      BibTeX file
  7. German financial state aid during COVID-19 pandemic
    higher impact among digitalized self-employed
    Author: Bertschek, Irene; Block, Jörn; Kritikos, Alexander; Stiel, Caroline
    Published: [2022]
    Publisher:  ZEW - Leibniz Centre for European Economic Research, Mannheim, Germany

    In response to strong revenue and income losses that a large share of the self-employed faced during the COVID-19 pandemic, the German federal government introduced a €50bn emergency aid program. Based on real-time online-survey data comprising more... more

    Access:
    Verlag (kostenfrei)
    Verlag (kostenfrei)
    Verlag (kostenfrei)
    Resolving-System (kostenfrei)
    Resolving-System (kostenfrei)
    Verlag (kostenfrei)

    Location:
    ZBW - Leibniz-Informationszentrum Wirtschaft, Standort Kiel
    Signature:
    DS 15
    Inter-library loan:
    No inter-library loan

    Location:
    Universitätsbibliothek Mannheim
    Inter-library loan:
    No inter-library loan

     

    In response to strong revenue and income losses that a large share of the self-employed faced during the COVID-19 pandemic, the German federal government introduced a €50bn emergency aid program. Based on real-time online-survey data comprising more than 20,000 observations, we analyze the impact of this program on the subjective survival probability. In particular, we investigate how the digitalization level of the self-employed influences the program's effectiveness. Employing propensity score matching, we find that the emergency aid program had only moderately positive effects on the confidence of the self-employed to survive the crisis. However, the self-employed whose businesses were highly digitalized, benefitted much more from the state aid compared to those whose businesses were less digitalized. This holds true only for those self-employed in advanced digitalization stages, who started the digitalization processes already before the crisis. Moreover, taking a regional perspective, we find suggestive evidence that the quality of the regional broadband infrastructure matters in the sense that it increases the effectiveness of the emergency aid program. Our findings show the interplay between governmental support programs, the digitalization levels of entrepreneurs, and the regional digital infrastructure. The study helps public policy to increase the impact of crisis-related policy instruments.

     
    Export to reference management software   RIS file
      BibTeX file
    Source: Union catalogues
    Language: English
    Media type: Book
    Format: Online
    Other identifier:
    hdl: 10419/265418
    Series: Discussion paper / ZEW ; no. 22, 045 (10/2022)
    Subjects: Self-Employment; Emergency Aid; Treatment Effects; COVID-19; Entrepreneurship; Digitalization; Resilience
    Scope: 1 Online-Ressource (29 Seiten), Illustrationen
  8. German financial state aid during COVID-19 pandemic
    higher impact among digitalized self-employed
    Author: Bertschek, Irene; Block, Jörn; Kritikos, Alexander; Stiel, Caroline
    Published: September 2022
    Publisher:  DIW Berlin, German Institute for Economic Research, Berlin

    In response to strong revenue and income losses that a large share of the self-employed faced during the COVID-19 pandemic, the German federal government introduced a €50bn emergency aid program. Based on real-time online-survey data comprising more... more

    Access:
    Verlag (kostenfrei)
    Verlag (kostenfrei)
    Resolving-System (kostenfrei)
    Resolving-System (kostenfrei)

    Location:
    Bundesverfassungsgericht, Bibliothek
    Signature:
    Online-Ressource
    Inter-library loan:
    No inter-library loan

    Location:
    ZBW - Leibniz-Informationszentrum Wirtschaft, Standort Kiel
    Signature:
    DS 14
    Inter-library loan:
    No inter-library loan

     

    In response to strong revenue and income losses that a large share of the self-employed faced during the COVID-19 pandemic, the German federal government introduced a €50bn emergency aid program. Based on real-time online-survey data comprising more than 20,000 observations, we analyze the impact of this program on the subjective survival probability. In particular, we investigate how the digitalization level of the self-employed influences the program's effectiveness. Employing propensity score matching, we find that the emergency aid program had only moderately positive effects on the confidence of the self-employed to survive the crisis. However, the self-employed whose businesses were highly digitalized, benefitted much more from the state aid compared to those whose businesses were less digitalized. This holds true only for those self-employed in advanced digitalization stages, who started the digitalization processes already before the crisis. Moreover, taking a regional perspective, we find suggestive evidence that the quality of the regional broadband infrastructure matters in the sense that it increases the effectiveness of the emergency aid program. Our findings show the interplay between governmental support programs, the digitalization levels of entrepreneurs, and the regional digital infrastructure. The study helps public policy to increase the impact of crisis-related policy instruments.

     
    Export to reference management software   RIS file
      BibTeX file
    Source: Union catalogues
    Language: English
    Media type: Book
    Format: Online
    Other identifier:
    hdl: 10419/265520
    Series: Discussion papers / Deutsches Institut für Wirtschaftsforschung ; 2018
    Subjects: Self-Employment; Emergency Aid; Treatment Effects; COVID-19; Entrepreneurship; Digitalization; Resilience
    Scope: 1 Online-Ressource (29 Seiten), Diagramme
  9. A profile of non-farm household enterprises in Sub-Saharan Africa
    Author: Nagler, Paula
    Published: 2017
    Publisher:  Maastricht Economic and Social Research Institute on Innovation and Technology (UNU‐MERIT), Maastricht, The Netherlands

    Location:
    ZBW - Leibniz-Informationszentrum Wirtschaft, Standort Kiel
    Inter-library loan:
    No inter-library loan
    Export to reference management software   RIS file
      BibTeX file
    Content information
    Volltext (kostenfrei)
    Volltext (kostenfrei)
    Source: Union catalogues
    Language: English
    Media type: Book
    Format: Online
    Series: Working paper series / United Nations University, UNU-MERIT ; #2017, 048
    Subjects: Consumption Quintiles; Household Enterprises; Informal Sector; Self-Employment; Sub-Saharan Africa
    Scope: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 25 Seiten), Illustrationen
  10. Self-employment dynamics & the importance of the state-dependent effect
    Author: Fitzpatrick, Darcy
    Published: [2016]
    Publisher:  National Institute of Labour Studies, Flinders University, Adelaide, Australia

    Location:
    ZBW - Leibniz-Informationszentrum Wirtschaft, Standort Kiel
    Inter-library loan:
    No inter-library loan
    Export to reference management software   RIS file
      BibTeX file
    Content information
    Volltext (kostenfrei)
    Volltext (kostenfrei)
    Source: Union catalogues
    Language: English
    Media type: Book
    Format: Online
    Series: NILS working paper series ; no. 225 (2016)
    Subjects: Self-Employment; Entrepreneurship; Labour Market Dynamics; Dynamic Random-Effects Panel Probit Models; State-Dependence; Unobserved Heterogeneity; Household Income & Labour Dynamics in Australia (HILDA) Survey
    Scope: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 42 Seiten), Illustrationen
  11. Women at work in the United States since 1860
    an analysis of unreported family workers
    Author: Chiswick, Barry R.
    Published: 2021
    Publisher:  Global Labor Organization (GLO), Essen

    Estimated labor force participation rates among free women in the pre-Civil War period were exceedingly low. This is due, in part, to cultural or societal expectations of the role of women and the lack of thorough enumeration by Census takers. This... more

    Access:
    Verlag (kostenfrei)
    Resolving-System (kostenfrei)

    Location:
    ZBW - Leibniz-Informationszentrum Wirtschaft, Standort Kiel
    Signature:
    DS 565
    Inter-library loan:
    No inter-library loan

     

    Estimated labor force participation rates among free women in the pre-Civil War period were exceedingly low. This is due, in part, to cultural or societal expectations of the role of women and the lack of thorough enumeration by Census takers. This paper develops an augmented labor force participation rate for free women in 1860 and compares it with the augmented rate for 1920 and today. Our methodology identifies women who are likely providing informal and unenumerated labor for market production in support of a family business, that is, unreported family workers. These individuals are not coded in the original data as formally working, but are likely to be engaged in the labor force on the basis of the selfemployment of other relatives in their household. Unreported family workers are classified into four categories: farm, merchant, craft, and boardinghouse keepers. Using microdata, the inclusion of these workers more than triples the free female labor force participation rate in the 1860 Census from 16 percent to 57 percent, more than doubles the participation rate in the 1920 Census from 24 percent to 50 percent, and has a trivial effect on the currently measured rate of 56 percent (2015-2019 American Community Survey). This suggests that rather than a steep rise from a very low level in the female labor force participation rate since 1860, it has in fact always been high and fairly stable over time. In contrast, the effect of including unreported family workers in the male augmented labor force participation rate is relatively small.

     
    Export to reference management software   RIS file
      BibTeX file
    Source: Union catalogues
    Language: English
    Media type: Book
    Format: Online
    Other identifier:
    hdl: 10419/235152
    Series: GLO discussion paper ; no. 587
    Subjects: Women; Labor Force Participation; Unreported Family Workers; Occupational Status; Unpaid Workers; Self-Employment; 1860 Census; 1920 Census; American Community Survey
    Scope: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 67 Seiten)
  12. The effect of unemployment insurance benefits on (self-)employment
    two sides of the same coin?
    Author: Camarero Garcia, Sebastian; Hansch, Michelle
    Published: [2021]
    Publisher:  Deutsche Bundesbank, Frankfurt am Main

    Although a meaningful percentage of firms are created out of unemployment and current active labor market policies in Europe often subsidize unemployed individuals to start their own businesses, little is known about the role of unemployment... more

    Access:
    Verlag (kostenfrei)
    Resolving-System (kostenfrei)

    Location:
    Leibniz-Institut für Wirtschaftsforschung Halle, Bibliothek
    Inter-library loan:
    No inter-library loan

    Location:
    ZBW - Leibniz-Informationszentrum Wirtschaft, Standort Kiel
    Signature:
    DS 12
    Inter-library loan:
    No inter-library loan

     

    Although a meaningful percentage of firms are created out of unemployment and current active labor market policies in Europe often subsidize unemployed individuals to start their own businesses, little is known about the role of unemployment insurance (UI) generosity for selfemployment. By using Spanish administrative data including previously unavailable information on self-employment, we exploit a reform-driven exogenous cut in UI benefits to identify its causal effect on general employment and decompose it into the effects on self-employment and re-employment. Exploiting a discontinuity in the UI benefit schedule which changed as a result of the 2012 Spanish labor market reform, we estimate the causal reform effects on the extensive margin of (self-)employment and on unemployment duration. We find heterogeneous effects on the extensive margin: while the job-finding rate increases, the startup rate decreases. Over different time horizons, the negative effect on self-employment (35-50%) outweighs the positive effect on employment (5-33%). Our UI benefit duration elasticity estimates indicate that reduced UI benefits extend unemployment duration for individuals transitioning into self-employment but shorten unemployment for individuals finding re-employment. Due to the reform's unintended consequences for self-employment, its general employment effect is much smaller than claimed by analyses that focus only on employment.

     
    Export to reference management software   RIS file
      BibTeX file
    Source: Union catalogues
    Language: English
    Media type: Ebook
    Format: Online
    ISBN: 9783957298263
    Other identifier:
    hdl: 10419/234826
    Series: Discussion paper / Deutsche Bundesbank ; no 2021, 18
    Subjects: Social Insurance; Self-Employment; Spain; Unemployment Insurance
    Scope: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 87 Seiten), Illustrationen
  13. Job training, remote working, and self-employment
    displaced workers beyond employment hysteresis
    Author: Focacci, Chiara Natalie; Santarelli, Enrico
    Published: 2021
    Publisher:  Global Labor Organization (GLO), Essen

    The recent SARS-Cov-2 pandemic has contributed to several corporate crises. As a result, many Small- and Medium-Sized Enterprises (SMEs) in Italy have filed for bankruptcy in the first quarter of 2020. In addition to a gigantic macroeconomic effect,... more

    Access:
    Verlag (kostenfrei)
    Resolving-System (kostenfrei)

    Location:
    ZBW - Leibniz-Informationszentrum Wirtschaft, Standort Kiel
    Signature:
    DS 565
    Inter-library loan:
    No inter-library loan

     

    The recent SARS-Cov-2 pandemic has contributed to several corporate crises. As a result, many Small- and Medium-Sized Enterprises (SMEs) in Italy have filed for bankruptcy in the first quarter of 2020. In addition to a gigantic macroeconomic effect, the lockdown has impacted individuals to a large ex- tent. In this article, we investigate the behavioural response of employees who are under a dual condition of stress; namely, the pandemic and the risk of job loss. The hypothesis of employment hysteresis is challenged by looking at the tendency of individuals who are employed in firms facing a crisis, or in diffi- culty, to participate in training measures for: a similar job, remote working, and self-employment. Findings from a seemingly unrelated regressions (SUR) model show a significant increase in the likelihood to participate in standard or high-commitment training measures for similar jobs and remote working for employees who: i) positively value their professional social capital, i.e. their membership in a trade union (+24.4 and +25.2 percentage points, respectively); ii) have some displaced colleagues (+29.6 and +40.7 percentage points, respec- tively). Finally, we find that employees with a lower educational background are less likely to consider the possibility of switching between occupations.

     
    Export to reference management software   RIS file
      BibTeX file
    Source: Union catalogues
    Language: English
    Media type: Book
    Format: Online
    Other identifier:
    hdl: 10419/229652
    Series: GLO discussion paper ; no. 780
    Subjects: Corporate Crisis; Displaced Workers; Employment Hysteresis; JobTraining; Self-Employment; SARS-Cov-2; Remote Working
    Scope: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 28 Seiten)
  14. Self-employment among in-movers and stayers in rural areas
    insights from Swedish register and survey data
    Author: Aldén, Lina; Hammarstedt, Mats; Skedinger, Per
    Published: April 26, 2024
    Publisher:  Research Institute of Industrial Economics, Stockholm, Sweden

    Our use of longitudinal register data combined with a unique survey allows us to offer a more comprehensive picture of rural self-employment than in previous studies. We find that selfemployed in rural settings are more likely than those in... more

    Access:
    Verlag (kostenfrei)
    Verlag (kostenfrei)

    Location:
    ZBW - Leibniz-Informationszentrum Wirtschaft, Standort Kiel
    Signature:
    DS 206
    Inter-library loan:
    No inter-library loan

     

    Our use of longitudinal register data combined with a unique survey allows us to offer a more comprehensive picture of rural self-employment than in previous studies. We find that selfemployed in rural settings are more likely than those in metropolitan regions to employ others, but self-employment rates in rural areas are lower. There is substantial heterogeneity among the rural self-employed; in-movers are quite different from stayers in terms of their perceptions of the conditions necessary for business success and their employment practices. Policy initiatives aimed at fostering development in rural areas should consider these distinctions.

     
    Export to reference management software   RIS file
      BibTeX file
    Source: Union catalogues
    Language: English
    Media type: Book
    Format: Online
    Series: IFN working paper ; no. 1487 (2024)
    Subjects: Self-Employment; Labor Mobility; Regional Development; Rural Economics
    Scope: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 50 Seiten), Illustrationen
  15. From bosses to babies
    unraveling the gendered link between self-employment types and fertility in Italy
    Author: Billari, Francesco C.; Özcan, Berkay; Rondinelli, Concetta
    Published: [2024]
    Publisher:  Università Bocconi, The Dondena Centre, Milan, Italy

    Access:
    Verlag (kostenfrei)
    Verlag (kostenfrei)

    Location:
    ZBW - Leibniz-Informationszentrum Wirtschaft, Standort Kiel
    Inter-library loan:
    No inter-library loan
    Export to reference management software   RIS file
      BibTeX file
    Source: Union catalogues
    Language: English
    Media type: Book
    Format: Online
    Series: Dondena working papers ; no. 159 (March 2024)
    Subjects: Self-Employment; Gender; Fertility; Entrepreneurship; Children
    Scope: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 53 Seiten), Illustrationen