Narrow Search
Last searches

Results for *

Displaying results 1 to 25 of 232.

  1. Crossing the Line
    Racial Passing in Twentieth-Century U.S. Literature and Culture
    Author: Wald, Gayle
    Published: [2000]; © 2000
    Publisher:  Duke University Press, Durham

    As W. E. B. DuBois famously prophesied in The Souls of Black Folk, the fiction of the color line has been of urgent concern in defining a certain twentieth-century U.S. racial "order." Yet the very arbitrariness of this line also gives rise to... more

    Brandenburgische Technische Universität Cottbus - Senftenberg, Universitätsbibliothek
    Unlimited inter-library loan, copies and loan

     

    As W. E. B. DuBois famously prophesied in The Souls of Black Folk, the fiction of the color line has been of urgent concern in defining a certain twentieth-century U.S. racial "order." Yet the very arbitrariness of this line also gives rise to opportunities for racial "passing," a practice through which subjects appropriate the terms of racial discourse. To erode race's authority, Gayle Wald argues, we must understand how race defines and yet fails to represent identity. She thus uses cultural narratives of passing to illuminate both the contradictions of race and the deployment of such contradictions for a variety of needs, interests, and desires.Wald begins her reading of twentieth-century passing narratives by analyzing works by African American writers James Weldon Johnson, Jessie Fauset, and Nella Larsen, showing how they use the "passing plot" to explore the negotiation of identity, agency, and freedom within the context of their protagonists' restricted choices. She then examines the 1946 autobiography Really the Blues, which details the transformation of Milton Mesirow, middle-class son of Russian-Jewish immigrants, into Mezz Mezzrow, jazz musician and self-described "voluntary Negro." Turning to the 1949 films Pinky andLost Boundaries, which imagine African American citizenship within class-specific protocols of race and gender, she interrogates the complicated representation of racial passing in a visual medium. Her investigation of "post-passing" testimonials in postwar African American magazines, which strove to foster black consumerism while constructing "positive" images of black achievement and affluence in the postwar years, focuses on neglected texts within the archives of black popular culture. Finally, after a look at liberal contradictions of John Howard Griffin's 1961 auto-ethnography Black Like Me, Wald concludes with an epilogue that considers the idea of passing in the context of the recent discourse of "color blindness."Wald's analysis of the moral, political, and theoretical dimensions of racial passing makes Crossing the Line important reading as we approach the twenty-first century. Her engaging and dynamic book will be of particular interest to scholars of American studies, African American studies, cultural studies, and literary criticism

     

    Export to reference management software   RIS file
      BibTeX file
    Content information
    Volltext (URL des Erstveröffentlichers)
    Source: Union catalogues
    Contributor: Pease, Donald E. (Publisher)
    Language: English
    Media type: Ebook
    Format: Online
    ISBN: 9780822380924
    Other identifier:
    Series: New Americanists
    Subjects: LITERARY CRITICISM / American / African-American; African Americans in literature; African Americans; American prose literature; American prose literature; Group identity in literature; Passing (Identity) in literature; Passing (Identity); Race in literature; Racially mixed people in literature
    Scope: 1 online resource (272 pages), 12 b&w photographs
    Notes:

    Description based on online resource; title from PDF title page (publisher's Web site, viewed 12. Dez 2020)

  2. Gothic passages
    racial ambiguity and the American gothic
    Published: [2013]; © 2003
    Publisher:  University of Iowa Press, Iowa City

    Export to reference management software   RIS file
      BibTeX file
    Source: Union catalogues
    Language: English
    Media type: Book
    Format: Print
    ISBN: 9781587293757
    RVK Categories: HT 1815 ; HT 1821 ; HR 1822
    Edition: Paperback edition
    Subjects: Horror tales, American; American fiction; Gothic revival (Literature); Racially mixed people in literature; Passing (Identity) in literature; Ambiguity in literature; Race in literature
    Notes:

    Includes bibliographical references (p. ) and index

  3. Passing in the works of Charles W. Chesnutt
    Published: 2010
    Publisher:  University Press of Mississippi, Jackson, Miss.

    Staatsbibliothek zu Berlin - Preußischer Kulturbesitz, Haus Potsdamer Straße
    1 A 814555
    Unlimited inter-library loan, copies and loan
    Niedersächsische Staats- und Universitätsbibliothek Göttingen
    2010 A 14948
    Unlimited inter-library loan, copies and loan
    Export to reference management software   RIS file
      BibTeX file
    Content information
    Source: Staatsbibliothek zu Berlin
    Language: English
    Media type: Book
    Format: Print
    ISBN: 9781604734164
    RVK Categories: HT 4627
    Edition: 1. print
    Series: Margaret Walker Alexander series in African American studies
    Subjects: Passing (Identity) in literature
    Other subjects: Chesnutt, Charles W (1858-1932)
    Scope: xiii, 132 p, 24 cm
    Notes:

    Includes bibliographical references and index

  4. The souls of mixed folk
    race, politics, and aesthetics in the new millennium
    Published: 2011
    Publisher:  Stanford Univ. Press, Stanford, Calif

    Staatsbibliothek zu Berlin - Preußischer Kulturbesitz, Haus Potsdamer Straße
    1 A 823283
    Unlimited inter-library loan, copies and loan
    Universitätsbibliothek Erfurt / Forschungsbibliothek Gotha, Universitätsbibliothek Erfurt
    HU 1691 E37
    Unlimited inter-library loan, copies and loan
    Niedersächsische Staats- und Universitätsbibliothek Göttingen
    2011 A 17860
    Unlimited inter-library loan, copies and loan
    Technische Informationsbibliothek (TIB) / Leibniz-Informationszentrum Technik und Naturwissenschaften und Universitätsbibliothek
    EV/230/1408
    Unlimited inter-library loan, copies and loan
    Export to reference management software   RIS file
      BibTeX file
    Content information
    Source: Staatsbibliothek zu Berlin
    Language: English
    Media type: Book
    Format: Print
    ISBN: 9780804756297; 9780804756303
    RVK Categories: HU 1691
    Subjects: American literature; Racially mixed people in literature; African Americans in literature; Race in literature; Race relations in literature; Passing (Identity) in literature; African Americans in literature; American literature; Passing (Identity) in literature; 21st century; Race in literature; History and criticism; Race relations in literature; Racially mixed people in literature
    Scope: XXIII,[4], 277 S., Ill.
    Notes:

    Includes bibliographical references and index

    Introduction : mixed race in the post-race eraThe mis-education of mixed race -- The "ethno-ambiguo hostility syndrome" of the "halfrican American" : mixed race in Aaron Mcgruder's The boondocks and Nate Creekmore's Maintaining -- Passing in the post-race era : Danzy Senna's Caucasia, Philip Roth's The human stain, and Colson Whitehead's The intuitionist -- People just like us : Emily Raboteau's The professor's daughter, Danzy Senna's Symptomatic, and the mixed race anti-Bildungsroman -- "They's mo to bein' black than meets the eye!" : performing mixed race in Dave Chappelle's "The racial draft" and Carl Hancock Rux's Talk.

    Introduction : mixed race in the post-race era -- The mis-education of mixed race -- The "ethno-ambiguo hostility syndrome" of the "halfrican American" : mixed race in Aaron Mcgruder's The boondocks and Nate Creekmore's Maintaining -- Passing in the post-race era : Danzy Senna's Caucasia, Philip Roth's The human stain, and Colson Whitehead's The intuitionist -- People just like us : Emily Raboteau's The professor's daughter, Danzy Senna's Symptomatic, and the mixed race anti-Bildungsroman -- "They's mo to bein' black than meets the eye!" : performing mixed race in Dave Chappelle's "The racial draft" and Carl Hancock Rux's Talk.

  5. Passing interest
    racial passing in US novels, memoirs, television, and film, 1990-2010
    Contributor: Nerad, Julie (Herausgeber)
    Published: [2014]; © 2014
    Publisher:  SUNY Press, Albany

    Universitätsbibliothek Dortmund
    C 31467
    Unlimited inter-library loan, copies and loan
    Universitätsbibliothek Duisburg-Essen
    EILR1221
    Unlimited inter-library loan, copies and loan
    Export to reference management software   RIS file
      BibTeX file
    Source: Union catalogues
    Contributor: Nerad, Julie (Herausgeber)
    Language: English
    Media type: Book
    ISBN: 9781438452272; 9781438452289
    Series: SUNY series in multiethnic literature
    Subjects: American literature; American literature; Passing (Identity); Passing (Identity); Passing (Identity) in literature; Passing (Identity) in motion pictures; Race in literature; Race in motion pictures; Fernsehen; Passing <Motiv>; Film; Literatur; Ethnische Identität
    Scope: xii, 348 Seiten
    Notes:

    Includes bibliographical references and index

  6. Passing and pedagogy
    the dynamics of responsibility
    Published: 1999
    Publisher:  University of Illinois Press, Urbana and Chicago

    Universitäts- und Landesbibliothek Düsseldorf
    anga851.c371
    Unlimited inter-library loan, copies and loan
    Export to reference management software   RIS file
      BibTeX file
    Source: Union catalogues
    Language: English
    Media type: Book
    ISBN: 0252024664; 0252067703
    Other identifier:
    (DLC) 98058007
    Subjects: Literature; American literature; English literature; Arts; Criticism; Passing (Identity) in literature; Passing (Identity)
    Scope: xii, 286 Seiten, 24 cm
    Notes:

    Bibliografie: Seite 261-275 und Index

  7. The souls of mixed folk
    race, politics, and aesthetics in the new millennium
    Published: [2011]
    Publisher:  Stanford University Press, Stanford, California ; De Gruyter, Berlin

    Universitätsbibliothek Gießen
    No inter-library loan
    Universität Mainz, Zentralbibliothek
    No inter-library loan
    Export to reference management software   RIS file
      BibTeX file
  8. Neo-passing
    performing identity after Jim Crow
    Contributor: Godfrey, Mollie (Herausgeber); Young, Vershawn Ashanti (Herausgeber)
    Published: 2018
    Publisher:  University of Illinois Press, Urbana ; Oxford University Press, Oxford

    African Americans once passed as whites to escape the pains of racism. Today's neo-passing has pushed the old idea of passing in extraordinary new directions. A white author uses an Asian pen name; heterosexuals live 'out' as gay; and, irony of... more

    Universitätsbibliothek Kassel, Landesbibliothek und Murhardsche Bibliothek der Stadt Kassel
    No inter-library loan

     

    African Americans once passed as whites to escape the pains of racism. Today's neo-passing has pushed the old idea of passing in extraordinary new directions. A white author uses an Asian pen name; heterosexuals live 'out' as gay; and, irony of ironies, whites try to pass as black. Mollie Godfrey and Vershawn Ashanti Young present essays that explore practices, performances, and texts of neo-passing in our supposedly postracial moment. The authors move from the postracial imagery of Angry Black White Boy and the issues of sexual orientation and race in ZZ Packer's short fiction to the politics of Dave Chappelle's skits as a black President George W. Bush. Together, the works reveal that the questions raised by neo-passing - questions about performing and contesting identity in relation to social norms - remain as relevant today as in the past.

     

    Export to reference management software   RIS file
      BibTeX file
    Source: Union catalogues
    Contributor: Godfrey, Mollie (Herausgeber); Young, Vershawn Ashanti (Herausgeber)
    Language: English
    Media type: Ebook
    Format: Online
    ISBN: 9780252050244
    Other identifier:
    RVK Categories: HU 1728 ; HU 1691
    Subjects: Schwarze; Literatur; Ethnische Identität <Motiv>; Geschlechtsidentität <Motiv>; Soziale Norm <Motiv>; Passing (Identity) in literature; African Americans; Race awareness; African Americans in literature; Race in literature
    Scope: 1 Online-Ressourcece
    Notes:

    Previously issued in print: 2018

    Includes bibliographical references and index

  9. Women on the color line
    evolving stereotypes and the writings of George Washington Cable, Grace King, Kate Chopin
    Published: 1989
    Publisher:  Univ. Press of Virginia, Charlottesville

    Universitätsbibliothek Augsburg
    Unlimited inter-library loan, copies and loan
    Universitätsbibliothek Bayreuth
    Unlimited inter-library loan, copies and loan
    Universitätsbibliothek Eichstätt-Ingolstadt
    Unlimited inter-library loan, copies and loan
    Universitätsbibliothek Regensburg
    Unlimited inter-library loan, copies and loan
    Export to reference management software   RIS file
      BibTeX file
  10. Performing Americanness
    race, class, and gender in modern African-American and Jewish-American literature
    Published: c 2008
    Publisher:  Dartmouth College Press, Hanover, NH [u.a.] ; Univ. Press of New England, Hanover [u.a.]

    Staatsbibliothek zu Berlin - Preußischer Kulturbesitz, Haus Unter den Linden
    Unlimited inter-library loan, copies and loan
    Export to reference management software   RIS file
      BibTeX file
    Content information
    Source: Staatsbibliothek zu Berlin
    Language: English
    Media type: Book
    Format: Print
    ISBN: 1584656824; 9781584656821
    RVK Categories: HU 1728 ; HU 1729
    Subjects: American literature; American literature; American literature; National characteristics, American, in literature; Race in literature; Religion in literature; Sex role in literature; Minorities in literature; Passing (Identity) in literature; American literature; American literature; American literature; National characteristics, American, in literature; Race in literature; Religion in literature; Sex role in literature; Minorities in literature; Passing (Identity) in literature
    Scope: X, 180 S., 24cm
    Notes:

    Includes bibliographical references and index

    Introduction : performing AmericannessPerformativity in context -- Passing : race, identification, and desire -- American dream discourse and class performativity -- Race and the making of ethnicity -- Race and the new woman -- A parrot of words and monkey of manners.

    Introduction : performing Americanness -- Performativity in context -- Passing : race, identification, and desire -- American dream discourse and class performativity -- Race and the making of ethnicity -- Race and the new woman -- A parrot of words and monkey of manners

  11. Neither black nor white yet both
    thematic explorations of interracial literature
    Published: 1997
    Publisher:  Oxford Univ. Press, New York, NY [u.a.]

    Staatsbibliothek zu Berlin - Preußischer Kulturbesitz, Haus Unter den Linden
    Unlimited inter-library loan, copies and loan
    Universität Potsdam, Universitätsbibliothek
    Unlimited inter-library loan, copies and loan
    Export to reference management software   RIS file
      BibTeX file
    Content information
    Source: Staatsbibliothek zu Berlin
    Language: English
    Media type: Book
    Format: Print
    ISBN: 019505282X
    Other identifier:
    9780195052824
    196-7162
    RVK Categories: LC 66000 ; EC 5410
    Subjects: Race in literature; Miscegenation in literature; Racially mixed people in literature; Passing (Identity) in literature; Comparative literature
    Scope: XVII, 574 S, Ill, 25 cm
    Notes:

    Includes bibliographical references (p. 523-560) and index

  12. Passing and the rise of the African American novel
    Published: 2004
    Publisher:  University of Illinois Press, Urbana

    Staatsbibliothek zu Berlin - Preußischer Kulturbesitz, Haus Unter den Linden
    Unlimited inter-library loan, copies and loan
    Universität Potsdam, Universitätsbibliothek
    Unlimited inter-library loan, copies and loan
    Export to reference management software   RIS file
      BibTeX file
    Source: Staatsbibliothek zu Berlin
    Language: English
    Media type: Book
    Format: Print
    ISBN: 0252026675
    RVK Categories: HR 1728 ; HR 1819
    Edition: 1st paperback edition
    Subjects: American fiction; African Americans; Racially mixed people in literature; Passing (Identity) in literature; African Americans in literature; Group identity in literature; Race awareness in literature; Utopias in literature; Race in literature
    Scope: xi, 187 Seiten, 24 cm
    Notes:

    Literaturverzeichnis: Seiten 165-181

    The mark without : subversive mulattas and mulattos in the fiction of William Wells Brown and Frank J. Webb -- Race travel in turn-of-the-century African American utopian fiction -- "New people" and invisible men in Charles W. Chesnutt's The house behind the cedars -- The mark within : parody in James Weldon Johnson's The autobiography of an ex-colored man -- Tres-passing in African American literary criticism

  13. Passing in the works of Charles W. Chesnutt
    Published: 2010
    Publisher:  University Press of Mississippi, Jackson, Miss.

    Staatsbibliothek zu Berlin - Preußischer Kulturbesitz, Haus Unter den Linden
    Unlimited inter-library loan, copies and loan
    Export to reference management software   RIS file
      BibTeX file
    Source: Staatsbibliothek zu Berlin
    Language: English
    Media type: Book
    Format: Print
    ISBN: 9781604734164
    RVK Categories: HT 4627
    Edition: 1. print
    Series: Margaret Walker Alexander series in African American studies
    Subjects: Passing (Identity) in literature
    Other subjects: Chesnutt, Charles W (1858-1932)
    Scope: xiii, 132 p, 24 cm
    Notes:

    Includes bibliographical references and index

  14. Gothic passages
    racial ambiguity and the American gothic
    Published: 2003
    Publisher:  Univ. of Iowa Press, Iowa City

    Universitätsbibliothek Bayreuth
    Unlimited inter-library loan, copies and loan
    Universitätsbibliothek Erlangen-Nürnberg, Hauptbibliothek
    Unlimited inter-library loan, copies and loan
    Bayerische Staatsbibliothek
    Unlimited inter-library loan, copies and loan
    Universitätsbibliothek der LMU München
    Unlimited inter-library loan, copies and loan
    Universitätsbibliothek Würzburg
    Unlimited inter-library loan, copies and loan
    Export to reference management software   RIS file
      BibTeX file
  15. Passing for Spain
    Cervantes and the fictions of identity
    Published: 2003
    Publisher:  Univ. of Illinois Press, Urbana [u.a.]

    Bayerische Staatsbibliothek
    Unlimited inter-library loan, copies and loan
    Universitätsbibliothek der LMU München
    Unlimited inter-library loan, copies and loan
    Universitätsbibliothek Passau
    Unlimited inter-library loan, copies and loan
    Universitätsbibliothek Würzburg
    Unlimited inter-library loan, copies and loan
    Export to reference management software   RIS file
      BibTeX file
  16. Presenting gender
    changing sex in early-modern culture
    Published: 2001
    Publisher:  Bucknell Univ. Press [u.a.], Lewisburg

    Bayerische Staatsbibliothek
    Unlimited inter-library loan, copies and loan
    Universitätsbibliothek der LMU München
    Unlimited inter-library loan, copies and loan
    Export to reference management software   RIS file
      BibTeX file
    Content information
  17. Passing and the rise of the African American novel
    Published: 2001
    Publisher:  Univ. of Illinois Press, Urbana [u.a.]

    Universitätsbibliothek Augsburg
    Unlimited inter-library loan, copies and loan
    Universitätsbibliothek Bamberg
    Unlimited inter-library loan, copies and loan
    Universitätsbibliothek Bayreuth
    Unlimited inter-library loan, copies and loan
    Universitätsbibliothek Erlangen-Nürnberg, Hauptbibliothek
    Unlimited inter-library loan, copies and loan
    Bayerische Staatsbibliothek
    Unlimited inter-library loan, copies and loan
    Universitätsbibliothek Passau
    Unlimited inter-library loan, copies and loan
    Universitätsbibliothek Regensburg
    Unlimited inter-library loan, copies and loan
    Export to reference management software   RIS file
      BibTeX file
  18. Race passing and American individualism
    Published: 2003
    Publisher:  Univ. of Massachusetts Press, Amherst [u.a.]

    Universitätsbibliothek Augsburg
    Unlimited inter-library loan, copies and loan
    Universitätsbibliothek Bayreuth
    Unlimited inter-library loan, copies and loan
    Bayerische Staatsbibliothek
    Unlimited inter-library loan, copies and loan
    Universitätsbibliothek der LMU München
    Unlimited inter-library loan, copies and loan
    Export to reference management software   RIS file
      BibTeX file
    Content information
  19. Women on the color line
    evolving stereotypes and the writings of George Washington Cable, Grace King, Kate Chopin
    Published: 1989
    Publisher:  Univ. Press of Virginia, Charlottesville

    Universitätsbibliothek Bamberg
    Unlimited inter-library loan, copies and loan
    Universitätsbibliothek Erlangen-Nürnberg, Hauptbibliothek
    Unlimited inter-library loan, copies and loan
    Bayerische Staatsbibliothek
    Unlimited inter-library loan, copies and loan
    Export to reference management software   RIS file
      BibTeX file
  20. The passing figure
    racial confusion in modern American literature
    Published: 1996
    Publisher:  Lang, New York [u.a.]

    How and when does literature most effectively uncover race to be a metaphor? The passing figure, a light-skinned African-American capable and willing to pass for white, provides the thematic focus to this provocative study. In exploring the social... more

    Universitätsbibliothek Bamberg
    Unlimited inter-library loan, copies and loan
    Bayerische Staatsbibliothek
    Unlimited inter-library loan, copies and loan
    Universitätsbibliothek der LMU München
    Unlimited inter-library loan, copies and loan
    Universitätsbibliothek Passau
    Unlimited inter-library loan, copies and loan
    Universitätsbibliothek Regensburg
    Unlimited inter-library loan, copies and loan

     

    How and when does literature most effectively uncover race to be a metaphor? The passing figure, a light-skinned African-American capable and willing to pass for white, provides the thematic focus to this provocative study. In exploring the social and cultural history of this distinctly American phenomenon, Bennett moves freely between literature, film, and music, arguing that the passing figure is crucial to our understanding of past and present conceptions of race.

     

    Export to reference management software   RIS file
      BibTeX file
  21. Passing and the fictions of identity
    Published: 1996
    Publisher:  Duke Univ. Press, Durham [u.a.]

    Universitätsbibliothek Augsburg
    Unlimited inter-library loan, copies and loan
    Universitätsbibliothek Bamberg
    Unlimited inter-library loan, copies and loan
    Universitätsbibliothek Erlangen-Nürnberg, Hauptbibliothek
    Unlimited inter-library loan, copies and loan
    Bayerische Staatsbibliothek
    Unlimited inter-library loan, copies and loan
    Universitätsbibliothek der LMU München
    Unlimited inter-library loan, copies and loan
    Universitätsbibliothek Regensburg
    Unlimited inter-library loan, copies and loan
    Universitätsbibliothek Würzburg
    Unlimited inter-library loan, copies and loan
    Export to reference management software   RIS file
      BibTeX file
    Content information
  22. A question of character
    scientific racism and the genres of American fiction, 1892 - 1912
    Published: 2000
    Publisher:  Univ. of Alabama Press, Tuscaloosa [u.a.]

    Universitätsbibliothek Bayreuth
    Unlimited inter-library loan, copies and loan
    Bayerische Staatsbibliothek
    Unlimited inter-library loan, copies and loan
    Universitätsbibliothek der LMU München
    Unlimited inter-library loan, copies and loan
    Universitätsbibliothek Regensburg
    Unlimited inter-library loan, copies and loan
    Universitätsbibliothek Würzburg
    Unlimited inter-library loan, copies and loan
    Export to reference management software   RIS file
      BibTeX file
  23. Crossing the line
    racial passing in twentieth-century U.S. literature and culture
    Published: 2000
    Publisher:  Duke Univ. Press, Durham, NC [u.a.]

    Universitätsbibliothek Bamberg
    Unlimited inter-library loan, copies and loan
    Universitätsbibliothek Bayreuth
    Unlimited inter-library loan, copies and loan
    Universitätsbibliothek Erlangen-Nürnberg, Hauptbibliothek
    Unlimited inter-library loan, copies and loan
    Bayerische Staatsbibliothek
    Unlimited inter-library loan, copies and loan
    Universitätsbibliothek der LMU München
    Unlimited inter-library loan, copies and loan
    Universitätsbibliothek Regensburg
    Unlimited inter-library loan, copies and loan
    Export to reference management software   RIS file
      BibTeX file
  24. Slippery characters
    ethnic impersonators and American identities
    Published: 2000
    Publisher:  Univ. of North Carolina Press, Chapel Hill [u.a.]

    Universitätsbibliothek Bamberg
    Unlimited inter-library loan, copies and loan
    Bayerische Staatsbibliothek
    Unlimited inter-library loan, copies and loan
    Universitätsbibliothek der LMU München
    Unlimited inter-library loan, copies and loan
    Universitätsbibliothek Regensburg
    Unlimited inter-library loan, copies and loan
    Export to reference management software   RIS file
      BibTeX file
    Content information
  25. Voices of the fugitives
    runaway slave stories and their fictions of self-creation
    Published: 2000
    Publisher:  Greenwood Press, Westport, Conn. [u.a.]

    Universitätsbibliothek Bamberg
    Unlimited inter-library loan, copies and loan
    Universitätsbibliothek Bayreuth
    Unlimited inter-library loan, copies and loan
    Bayerische Staatsbibliothek
    Unlimited inter-library loan, copies and loan
    Universitätsbibliothek Regensburg
    Unlimited inter-library loan, copies and loan
    Export to reference management software   RIS file
      BibTeX file
    Content information