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Displaying results 1 to 9 of 9.

  1. The role of historical Christian missions in the location of World Bank aid in Africa
    Author: Alpino, Matteo; Hammersmark, Eivind Moe
    Published: February 2020
    Publisher:  World Bank Group, Development Economics, Knowledge and Strategy Team, [Washington, DC]

    This article documents a positive and sizable correlation between the location of historical Christian missions and the allocation of present-day World Bank aid at the grid-cell level in Africa. The correlation is robust to an extensive set of... more

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    Orient-Institut Beirut
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    Fachinformationsverbund Internationale Beziehungen und Länderkunde
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    Staatsbibliothek zu Berlin - Preußischer Kulturbesitz, Haus Potsdamer Straße
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    Universitätsbibliothek Clausthal
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    Niedersächsische Staats- und Universitätsbibliothek Göttingen
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    German Institute for Global and Area Studies, Bibliothek
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    Helmut-Schmidt-Universität, Universität der Bundeswehr Hamburg, Universitätsbibliothek
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    Fachhochschule Kiel, Zentralbibliothek
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    ZBW - Leibniz-Informationszentrum Wirtschaft, Standort Kiel
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    Leuphana Universität Lüneburg, Medien- und Informationszentrum, Universitätsbibliothek
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    Index theologicus der Universitätsbibliothek Tübingen
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    This article documents a positive and sizable correlation between the location of historical Christian missions and the allocation of present-day World Bank aid at the grid-cell level in Africa. The correlation is robust to an extensive set of geographical and historical control variables that predict settlement of missions. The study finds no correlation with aid effectiveness, as measured by project ratings and survey-based development indicators. Mission areas display a different political aid cycle than other areas, whereby new projects are less likely to arrive in years with new presidents. Hence, political connections between mission areas and central governments could be one likely explanation for the correlation between missions and aid

     
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    Source: Staatsbibliothek zu Berlin
    Language: English
    Media type: Book
    Format: Online
    Other identifier:
    hdl: 10986/33322
    Series: Policy research working paper ; 9146
    Subjects: Mission; Kirche; Christentum; Missionar; Kolonialismus; Geschichte; Korrelation; Kausalität; Entwicklungshilfe; Entwicklungsprojekt; AID EFFECTIVENESS; CHRISTIAN MISSION; DEVELOPMENT ASSISTANCE; FOREIGN AID; GOVERNANCE; POLITICAL ECONOMY; POLITICAL FAVORITISM
    Scope: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 61 Seiten), Diagramme
    Notes:

    Literaturverzeichnis, Literaturhinweise, Annex, Tabellen
  2. MENA export performance and specialization
    the role of financial sector development and governance
    Author: Wood, Christina A.; Yang, Judy
    Published: March 2016
    Publisher:  World Bank Group, Middle East and North Africa Region, Office of the Chief Economist, Washington, D.C.

    Industry and financial profiles of MENA firms may underpin the observation that MENA country exports are below potential and skewed toward low value-added goods that are unable to spur rapid job creation and inclusive growth. To assess this link, the... more

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    Staatsbibliothek zu Berlin - Preußischer Kulturbesitz, Haus Unter den Linden
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    Industry and financial profiles of MENA firms may underpin the observation that MENA country exports are below potential and skewed toward low value-added goods that are unable to spur rapid job creation and inclusive growth. To assess this link, the paper combines analysis highlighting external financing as a determinant of export performance, and analysis highlighting sector asset tangibility and governance. Why? Because high value-added sectors tend to have higher shares of intangible assets and to create innovative products requiring substantial research and development or investments, thereby making these sectors more dependent on external financing. Using sector- and firm-level export data with country-level indicators, the results indicate that countries with more developed financial sectors and stronger governance tend to have higher exports from sectors that are more reliant on finance external to the firm, and lower exports from sectors with higher shares of tangible assets. Interestingly, financial sector development boosts exports less in MENA than in non-MENA countries. To foster expansion of higher value exports, the results suggest a critical need for: (i) deeper financial sector development that strengthens market-based systems, such as asset registries and credit reporting agencies, and (ii) strengthening of legal and governance frameworks

     
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    Source: Staatsbibliothek zu Berlin
    Language: English
    Media type: Book
    Format: Online
    Other identifier:
    hdl: 10986/24157
    Series: Policy research working paper ; 7616
    Subjects: Exportwirtschaft; Unternehmenserfolg; Kapitalstruktur; Corporate Governance; MENA-Staaten; AGENCY COSTS; AGENCY PROBLEMS; AGRICULTURE; ASSETS; BANK LOAN; BANKING; BARRIERS; BENCHMARK; BENCHMARKS; BORROWER; BORROWERS; BUSINESS CLIMATE; BUSINESS ENVIRONMENT; CAPITAL MARKET; CAPITAL MARKETS; CAPITAL STOCK; CASH FLOW; COLLATERAL; COMPARATIVE ADVANTAGE; COMPARATIVE ADVANTAGES; COMPETITIVENESS; CONTRACT ENFORCEMENT; CORPORATE FINANCE; CORPORATE GOVERNANCE; COUNTRY-LEVEL INDICATORS; CREDIT; DEMOCRACY; DEVELOPING COUNTRIES; DEVELOPMENT; DEVELOPMENT ECONOMICS; DEVELOPMENT POLICY; DOMESTIC MARKETS; ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT; ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENTS; ECONOMIC GROWTH; ECONOMIC INTEGRATION; ECONOMIC OUTCOMES; ENFORCEMENT; EQUITY; EXCHANGE; EXPORT GROWTH; EXPORT SECTORS; EXPORTS; EXTERNAL FINANCE; EXTERNAL FINANCING; FINANCIAL DEVELOPMENT; FINANCIAL INSTITUTIONS; FINANCIAL INTERMEDIARY; FINANCIAL MARKET; FINANCIAL MARKETS; FINANCIAL PRODUCTS; FINANCIAL SECTOR; FINANCIAL SECTOR DEVELOPMENT; FINANCIAL SECTORS; FINANCIAL SYSTEM; FINANCIAL SYSTEMS; FOREIGN DIRECT INVESTMENT; FOREIGN INVESTMENT; GDP; GDP PER CAPITA; GLOBAL EXPORTS; GLOBAL MARKET; GOOD GOVERNANCE; GOODS; GOVERNANCE; GOVERNANCE INDICATOR; GOVERNANCE INDICATORS; HUMAN CAPITAL; INCENTIVES; INCOME; INCOME GROUP; INCOME LEVELS; INFLUENCE; INSURANCE; INTANGIBLE; INTANGIBLE ASSETS; INTEREST; INTEREST RATES; INTERNATIONAL TRADE; INVENTORY; INVESTMENT; INVESTMENT CLIMATE; INVESTMENTS; INVESTOR; JOB CREATION; LABOR MARKETS; LEGAL FRAMEWORK; LEGAL FRAMEWORKS; LEGAL SYSTEM; LENDING; LINE OF CREDIT; LINES OF CREDIT; LIQUIDITY; LIVING STANDARDS; LOW-INCOME COUNTRIES; MACROECONOMIC STABILITY; MARKETS; MIDDLE-INCOME COUNTRIES; MIDDLE-INCOME ECONOMIES; ORGANIZATIONAL CAPITAL; OUTCOMES; OWNERSHIP STRUCTURE; POLITICAL ECONOMY; POLITICAL STABILITY; PRICE; PRIVATE INVESTMENT; PROPERTY RIGHTS; REAL ESTATE; RISK DIVERSIFICATION; RISK OF EXPROPRIATION; SAVINGS; SAVINGS ACCOUNT; SAVINGS ACCOUNTS; SECURE PROPERTY RIGHTS; SECURITIES; SHARE; SHARES; THEORY; TRADE; TRADITIONAL BANKING; VALUE; VALUE ADDED; VARIABLES; WAGES; WORKING CAPITAL; WORLD DEVELOPMENT INDICATORS; WORLD TRADE
    Scope: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 32 Seiten), Illustrationen
  3. The role of historical Christian missions in the location of World Bank aid in Africa
    Author: Alpino, Matteo; Hammersmark, Eivind Moe
    Published: February 2020
    Publisher:  World Bank Group, Development Economics, Knowledge and Strategy Team, [Washington, DC]

    This article documents a positive and sizable correlation between the location of historical Christian missions and the allocation of present-day World Bank aid at the grid-cell level in Africa. The correlation is robust to an extensive set of... more

    Access:
    Resolving-System (kostenfrei)

    Location:
    Staatsbibliothek zu Berlin - Preußischer Kulturbesitz, Haus Unter den Linden
    Inter-library loan:
    Unlimited inter-library loan, copies and loan

     

    This article documents a positive and sizable correlation between the location of historical Christian missions and the allocation of present-day World Bank aid at the grid-cell level in Africa. The correlation is robust to an extensive set of geographical and historical control variables that predict settlement of missions. The study finds no correlation with aid effectiveness, as measured by project ratings and survey-based development indicators. Mission areas display a different political aid cycle than other areas, whereby new projects are less likely to arrive in years with new presidents. Hence, political connections between mission areas and central governments could be one likely explanation for the correlation between missions and aid

     
    Export to reference management software   RIS file
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    Source: Staatsbibliothek zu Berlin
    Language: English
    Media type: Book
    Format: Online
    Other identifier:
    hdl: 10986/33322
    Series: Policy research working paper ; 9146
    Subjects: Mission; Kirche; Christentum; Missionar; Kolonialismus; Geschichte; Korrelation; Kausalität; Entwicklungshilfe; Entwicklungsprojekt; AID EFFECTIVENESS; CHRISTIAN MISSION; DEVELOPMENT ASSISTANCE; FOREIGN AID; GOVERNANCE; POLITICAL ECONOMY; POLITICAL FAVORITISM
    Scope: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 61 Seiten), Diagramme
    Notes:

    Literaturverzeichnis, Literaturhinweise, Annex, Tabellen
  4. Who decides social policy?
    social networks and the political economy of social policy in Latin America and the Caribbean
    Author: Bonvecchi, Alejandro; Scartascini, Carlos G.
    Published: 2020
    Publisher:  World Bank Group, Washington, DC, USA

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    Staatsbibliothek zu Berlin - Preußischer Kulturbesitz, Haus Unter den Linden
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    Source: Staatsbibliothek zu Berlin
    Language: English
    Media type: Ebook
    Format: Online
    ISBN: 9781464815737
    Other identifier:
    hdl: 10986/34414
    hdl: 11159/15870
    Series: Latin American development forum
    Subjects: Sozialpolitik; Entscheidung; Lateinamerika; Karibischer Raum; Sozialpolitik; Sozialleistungen; Programm; Evaluation; Politischer Prozess; POLITICAL ECONOMY; SOCIAL ANALYSIS; SOCIAL NETWORK; SOCIAL POLICY; SOCIAL PROTECTION POLICY
    Scope: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 183 Seiten), Illustrationen
  5. Are Microcredit Participants in Bangladesh Trapped in Poverty and Debt?
    Author: Khandker, Shahidur R.; Samad, Hussain A.
    Published: 2013
    Publisher:  World Bank, Washington, DC

    This paper addresses whether microcredit participants in Bangladesh are trapped in poverty and debt, as many critics have argued in recent years. Analysis of data from a long panel survey over a 20-year period confirms this is not the case, although... more

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    Max-Planck-Institut für Bildungsforschung, Bibliothek und wissenschaftliche Information
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    Staatsbibliothek zu Berlin - Preußischer Kulturbesitz, Haus Unter den Linden
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    Universität Potsdam, Universitätsbibliothek
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    This paper addresses whether microcredit participants in Bangladesh are trapped in poverty and debt, as many critics have argued in recent years. Analysis of data from a long panel survey over a 20-year period confirms this is not the case, although numerous participants have been with microcredit programs for many years. The results of the analysis suggest that participants derive a variety of benefits from microcredit: It helps them to earn income and consume more, accumulate assets, invest in children's schooling, and be lifted out of poverty. This is not to say that non-participants have failed to progress over the same period. Both participants and non-participants have gained as the economy has grown; however, the rates of poverty reduction have been higher for participants. Testing the net effect of microcredit programs requires applying an econometric method that controls for why some households participated and others did not, conditional on their initial characteristics. In addition, the method must control for time-varying, unobserved heterogeneity that affects everyone over time, albeit in possibly different ways. The paper's econometric estimates show significant welfare gains resulting from microcredit participation, especially for women. They also show that the accrued benefits of borrowing outweigh accumulated debt. As a result, households' net worth has increased, and both poverty and the debt-asset ratio have declined.

     
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    Source: Staatsbibliothek zu Berlin
    Language: English
    Media type: Book
    Format: Online
    Other identifier:
    hdl: 10986/13125
    Series: Policy Research working paper ; WPS 6404
    Subjects: AMOUNT OF LOAN; ASSET HOLDINGS; ASSET RATIO; ASSET RATIOS; ASSET VALUE; AVERAGE DEBT; BANK LOANS; BANK POLICY; BANK RATE; BENEFICIARIES; BIDS; BORROWER; BORROWING; COMMERCIAL BANK; COMMERCIAL BANKS; CONSUMER GOODS; CONSUMPTION EXPENDITURE; CREDIT ACCESS; CREDIT SCORING; CROP PRODUCTION; DEBT; DEBT SERVICING; DEMAND FOR CREDIT; DEPOSITS; DUE DILIGENCE; ECONOMETRIC ANALYSIS; ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT; ECONOMIC GROWTH; ECONOMIC POLICIES; EMPLOYMENT; EXPERIMENTAL DESIGN; EXTREME POVERTY; FARM ACTIVITIES; FARM SECTOR; FEMALE PARTICIPATION; FINANCIAL ASSETS; FINANCIAL INSTITUTIONS; FOOD BASKET; FOOD CONSUMPTION; FOOD EXPENDITURE; FOOD EXPENDITURES; FOOD ITEMS; FOOD POLICY; FOOD POVERTY; FOOD POVERTY LINE; GENDER DISPARITY; GLOBAL POVERTY; GROUP LENDING; HOUSEHOLD HEAD; HOUSEHOLD INCOME; HOUSEHOLD PARTICIPATION; HUMAN CAPITAL; HUMAN CAPITAL INVESTMENT; HUMAN DEVELOPMENT; IMPACT EVALUATION; INCOME; INCOME GENERATION; INDEBTED HOUSEHOLDS; INDEBTEDNESS; INEQUALITY; INFORMAL LENDERS; INTEREST RATES; INTERNATIONAL BANK; INTERVENTION; LAND ASSET; LAND ASSETS; LAND VALUE; LANDHOLDINGS; LEARNING; LENDERS; LIABILITY; LIVING STANDARDS; LOAN; LOAN AMOUNTS; LOAN PORTFOLIO; LONGITUDINAL DATA; MEAT; MICROCREDIT; MICROCREDIT PROGRAMS; MICROENTERPRISE CREDIT; MICROFINANCE; MICROFINANCE INSTITUTIONS; MILK; NONFARM INCOME; NUTRITION; PENSIONS; PER CAPITA INCOME; PERFORMANCE INDICATORS; POLITICAL ECONOMY; POOR; POOR HOUSEHOLDS; POVERTY ALLEVIATION; POVERTY DYNAMICS; POVERTY LINE; POVERTY RATES; POVERTY REDUCTION; POVERTY STATUS; PROGRAM EFFECTS; RATES OF RETURN; REDUCTION IN POVERTY; REMITTANCES; REORGANIZATION; RETURNS; RURAL; RURAL AREAS; RURAL COMMUNITIES; RURAL CREDIT; RURAL DEVELOPMENT; RURAL HOUSEHOLDS; RURAL POVERTY; SAMPLE SIZE; SAVINGS; SAVINGS ACCOUNT; SCHOOL ATTENDANCE; SCHOOLING; SELECTION BIAS; SELF-EMPLOYMENT; SOLVENCY; STOCKS; TOTAL DEBT; TRANSACTION; TRANSPORT; TREATMENT EFFECTS; VEGETABLES; VILLAGE FUND; VILLAGE LEVEL; VULNERABLE GROUPS; WAGE EMPLOYMENT; WAGES; WELFARE INDICATOR; WELFARE MEASURES
    Scope: Online-Ressource
  6. World Bank Group assistance to low-income fragile and conflict-affected states
    an independent evaluation ; main report
    Published: 2014
    Publisher:  World Bank, Washington, DC

    The World Bank Group has identified support to fragile and conflict-affected states (FCS) as a strategic priority, critical to achieving its mission of poverty alleviation and shared prosperity. This review of International Development Association... more

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    The World Bank Group has identified support to fragile and conflict-affected states (FCS) as a strategic priority, critical to achieving its mission of poverty alleviation and shared prosperity. This review of International Development Association (IDA) countries establishes that the World Bank's portfolio performance in low-income FCS has improved since 2001 compared to low-income countries that are not fragile. It also ascertains that country assistance strategies have lacked tailoring to fragility and conflict drivers and realism and do not currently have contingencies based on political economy and conflict risks to adjust objectives and results if risks materialize, and that the Bank has been relatively effective in mainstreaming gender within the health and education and community-driven development portfolios, but has paid insufficient attention to conflict-related violence against women and economic empowerment of women in low-income fragile and conflict affected states. Other significant observations include the usefulness of community-driven development for short-term assistance to local communities in fragile and conflict-affected states, and that the global shift in aid flows toward fragile states has not been matched by IDA, and fragile and conflict-affected states receive less aid per capita from IDA than do other low-income countries.

     
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    Source: Staatsbibliothek zu Berlin
    Language: English
    Media type: Ebook
    Format: Online
    ISBN: 9781464802188
    Other identifier:
    hdl: 10986/16999
    hdl: 11159/44
    Subjects: Entwicklungsfinanzierung; Internationaler Kredit; Entwicklungsländer; ACCESS TO FINANCE; ACCESS TO MARKETS; ACCOUNTABILITY; ACCOUNTING; ADB; ADMINISTRATIVE CAPACITY; ADVISORY SERVICES; AGRICULTURAL SECTOR; AID FLOWS; ALLIANCE; BALANCE SHEETS; BANK MANAGEMENT; BANK PORTFOLIO; BARRIERS TO BUSINESS GROWTH; BENEFICIARIES; BOUNDARIES; BUSINESS PLANS; CAPITAL CONSTRAINTS; CIVIL SERVICE; CIVIL WAR; COMMUNITY DEVELOPMENT; CONFIDENCE; CONFLICT; CONSTRAINT; CONTINGENCY PLANNING; CORPORATE INVESTORS; CORRUPTION; COUNTERPARTS; COUNTRY RISK; CREDIT AGENCIES; CREDIT AGENCY; CRIMINAL; CRISES; DECENTRALIZATION; DEMOBILIZATION; DETERRENCE; DEVELOPMENT ASSISTANCE; DEVELOPMENT BANK; DIRECT FINANCIAL SUPPORT; DISARMAMENT; DISBURSEMENTS; DONOR FUNDING; DUE DILIGENCE; ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT; ECONOMIC EMPOWERMENT; ECONOMIC GROWTH; ECONOMIC OPPORTUNITIES; EMERGING MARKETS; EMPLOYMENT; EMPLOYMENT OPPORTUNITIES; EMPOWERMENT OF WOMEN; ENABLING ENVIRONMENTS; ENTREPRENEURSHIP; EQUITY INVESTMENT; EX-COMBATANTS; EXCOMBATANTS; EXPENDITURE; EXPENDITURES; EXTREME POVERTY; FARMERS; FINANCIAL INSTITUTIONS; FINANCIAL MANAGEMENT; FINANCIAL MARKETS; FINANCIAL SECTOR DEVELOPMENT; FINANCIAL SUSTAINABILITY; FOOD SECURITY; FOREIGN DIRECT INVESTMENT; FRONTIER; GENDER; GENDER ASSESSMENTS; GENDER EQUALITY; GENDER ISSUES; GENDER SENSITIVITY; GLOBAL TRADE; GRANT ALLOCATIONS; GROSS DOMESTIC PRODUCT; GUARANTEE AGENCY; HOST COUNTRY; HUMAN CAPITAL; HUMAN CAPITAL DEVELOPMENT; HUMAN DEVELOPMENT; HUMAN RESOURCES; IBRD; IFC; IMMUNIZATIONS; INEQUALITY; INFORMAL ECONOMIES; INITIATIVE; INSTITUTIONAL CAPACITY; INSTITUTIONAL CAPACITY BUILDING; INSTRUMENT; INSURANCE; INTERNATIONAL BANK; INTERNATIONAL DEVELOPMENT; INTERNATIONAL FINANCE; INTERNATIONAL FINANCIAL INSTITUTIONS; INTERNATIONAL MIGRATION; INTERNATIONAL STUDIES; INVESTING; INVESTMENT CLIMATE; INVESTMENT OPPORTUNITIES; INVESTMENT PROJECTS; JOB CREATION; JUDICIAL REFORM; JUSTICE; LAND RIGHTS; LAW ENFORCEMENT; LEADERSHIP; LEGAL CONSTRAINTS; LEGISLATION; LOCAL CONFLICT; LOCAL ECONOMY; LOCAL GOVERNMENT; LOCAL GOVERNMENT STRUCTURES; LONG-TERM INVESTORS; MAINSTREAMING GENDER; MANDATES; MEDIATION; MICRO FINANCE; MICRO FINANCE INSTITUTION; MICRO FINANCE INSTITUTIONS; MICROFINANCE; MICROFINANCE INSTITUTIONS; MIGRATION; MINISTER; MODALITIES; MODALITY; NATIONS; NATURAL RESOURCES; NONGOVERNMENTAL ORGANIZATION; OPPORTUNITIES FOR WOMEN; PEACE; PEACEBUILDING; POLITICAL ECONOMY; POLITICAL RISK; POLITICAL RISKS; POLITICAL SETTLEMENT; POLITICAL VIOLENCE; PORTFOLIO; PORTFOLIO ANALYSIS; PORTFOLIO PERFORMANCE; PORTFOLIO QUALITY; PORTFOLIO RISK; PORTFOLIOS; PRIVATE FINANCE; PROCUREMENT; PROJECT DESIGN; PROJECT EVALUATION; PURCHASING POWER; PURCHASING POWER PARITY; RECONSTRUCTION; REGULATORY FRAMEWORK; REHABILITATION; REVENUE MOBILIZATION; RISK MANAGEMENT; RISK PROFILES; RULE OF LAW; SERVICE DELIVERY; SETTLEMENT; SHORT-TERM FINANCE; SMALL BUSINESSES; SOCIAL DEVELOPMENT; SOCIAL EXCLUSION; SOCIAL FUND; SOURCES OF FUNDS; SUPPORT FOR INVESTMENT; SWAPS; TACTIC; TAX; TECHNICAL ASSISTANCE; TECHNICAL SUPPORT; TELECOMMUNICATIONS; TRADE FINANCE; TRANSPARENCY; TRANSPORT; TRUST FUND; TRUST FUNDS; UNDP; UNEMPLOYMENT; UNION; URBANIZATION; VALUATION; VICTIMS; VIOLENCE; WORLD DEVELOPMENT
    Scope: Online-Ressource (LI, 134 S.), graph. Darst.
  7. MENA export performance and specialization
    the role of financial sector development and governance
    Author: Wood, Christina A.; Yang, Judy
    Published: March 2016
    Publisher:  World Bank Group, Middle East and North Africa Region, Office of the Chief Economist, Washington, D.C.

    Industry and financial profiles of MENA firms may underpin the observation that MENA country exports are below potential and skewed toward low value-added goods that are unable to spur rapid job creation and inclusive growth. To assess this link, the... more

    Location:
    Orient-Institut Beirut
    Signature:
    Online
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    Location:
    Staatsbibliothek zu Berlin - Preußischer Kulturbesitz, Haus Potsdamer Straße
    Inter-library loan:
    No inter-library loan

    Location:
    Universitätsbibliothek Clausthal
    Inter-library loan:
    No inter-library loan

    Location:
    Niedersächsische Staats- und Universitätsbibliothek Göttingen
    Inter-library loan:
    No inter-library loan

    Location:
    Helmut-Schmidt-Universität, Universität der Bundeswehr Hamburg, Universitätsbibliothek
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    Location:
    Fachhochschule Kiel, Zentralbibliothek
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    Location:
    ZBW - Leibniz-Informationszentrum Wirtschaft, Standort Kiel
    Signature:
    VS 2 (7616)
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    Location:
    Leuphana Universität Lüneburg, Medien- und Informationszentrum, Universitätsbibliothek
    Inter-library loan:
    No inter-library loan

     

    Industry and financial profiles of MENA firms may underpin the observation that MENA country exports are below potential and skewed toward low value-added goods that are unable to spur rapid job creation and inclusive growth. To assess this link, the paper combines analysis highlighting external financing as a determinant of export performance, and analysis highlighting sector asset tangibility and governance. Why? Because high value-added sectors tend to have higher shares of intangible assets and to create innovative products requiring substantial research and development or investments, thereby making these sectors more dependent on external financing. Using sector- and firm-level export data with country-level indicators, the results indicate that countries with more developed financial sectors and stronger governance tend to have higher exports from sectors that are more reliant on finance external to the firm, and lower exports from sectors with higher shares of tangible assets. Interestingly, financial sector development boosts exports less in MENA than in non-MENA countries. To foster expansion of higher value exports, the results suggest a critical need for: (i) deeper financial sector development that strengthens market-based systems, such as asset registries and credit reporting agencies, and (ii) strengthening of legal and governance frameworks

     
    Export to reference management software   RIS file
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    Content information
    Volltext (kostenfrei)
    Source: Staatsbibliothek zu Berlin
    Language: English
    Media type: Book
    Format: Online
    Other identifier:
    hdl: 10986/24157
    Series: Policy research working paper ; 7616
    Subjects: Exportwirtschaft; Unternehmenserfolg; Kapitalstruktur; Corporate Governance; MENA-Staaten; AGENCY COSTS; AGENCY PROBLEMS; AGRICULTURE; ASSETS; BANK LOAN; BANKING; BARRIERS; BENCHMARK; BENCHMARKS; BORROWER; BORROWERS; BUSINESS CLIMATE; BUSINESS ENVIRONMENT; CAPITAL MARKET; CAPITAL MARKETS; CAPITAL STOCK; CASH FLOW; COLLATERAL; COMPARATIVE ADVANTAGE; COMPARATIVE ADVANTAGES; COMPETITIVENESS; CONTRACT ENFORCEMENT; CORPORATE FINANCE; CORPORATE GOVERNANCE; COUNTRY-LEVEL INDICATORS; CREDIT; DEMOCRACY; DEVELOPING COUNTRIES; DEVELOPMENT; DEVELOPMENT ECONOMICS; DEVELOPMENT POLICY; DOMESTIC MARKETS; ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT; ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENTS; ECONOMIC GROWTH; ECONOMIC INTEGRATION; ECONOMIC OUTCOMES; ENFORCEMENT; EQUITY; EXCHANGE; EXPORT GROWTH; EXPORT SECTORS; EXPORTS; EXTERNAL FINANCE; EXTERNAL FINANCING; FINANCIAL DEVELOPMENT; FINANCIAL INSTITUTIONS; FINANCIAL INTERMEDIARY; FINANCIAL MARKET; FINANCIAL MARKETS; FINANCIAL PRODUCTS; FINANCIAL SECTOR; FINANCIAL SECTOR DEVELOPMENT; FINANCIAL SECTORS; FINANCIAL SYSTEM; FINANCIAL SYSTEMS; FOREIGN DIRECT INVESTMENT; FOREIGN INVESTMENT; GDP; GDP PER CAPITA; GLOBAL EXPORTS; GLOBAL MARKET; GOOD GOVERNANCE; GOODS; GOVERNANCE; GOVERNANCE INDICATOR; GOVERNANCE INDICATORS; HUMAN CAPITAL; INCENTIVES; INCOME; INCOME GROUP; INCOME LEVELS; INFLUENCE; INSURANCE; INTANGIBLE; INTANGIBLE ASSETS; INTEREST; INTEREST RATES; INTERNATIONAL TRADE; INVENTORY; INVESTMENT; INVESTMENT CLIMATE; INVESTMENTS; INVESTOR; JOB CREATION; LABOR MARKETS; LEGAL FRAMEWORK; LEGAL FRAMEWORKS; LEGAL SYSTEM; LENDING; LINE OF CREDIT; LINES OF CREDIT; LIQUIDITY; LIVING STANDARDS; LOW-INCOME COUNTRIES; MACROECONOMIC STABILITY; MARKETS; MIDDLE-INCOME COUNTRIES; MIDDLE-INCOME ECONOMIES; ORGANIZATIONAL CAPITAL; OUTCOMES; OWNERSHIP STRUCTURE; POLITICAL ECONOMY; POLITICAL STABILITY; PRICE; PRIVATE INVESTMENT; PROPERTY RIGHTS; REAL ESTATE; RISK DIVERSIFICATION; RISK OF EXPROPRIATION; SAVINGS; SAVINGS ACCOUNT; SAVINGS ACCOUNTS; SECURE PROPERTY RIGHTS; SECURITIES; SHARE; SHARES; THEORY; TRADE; TRADITIONAL BANKING; VALUE; VALUE ADDED; VARIABLES; WAGES; WORKING CAPITAL; WORLD DEVELOPMENT INDICATORS; WORLD TRADE
    Scope: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 32 Seiten), Illustrationen
  8. World Bank Group assistance to low-income fragile and conflict-affected states
    an independent evaluation ; main report
    Published: 2014
    Publisher:  World Bank, Washington, DC

    The World Bank Group has identified support to fragile and conflict-affected states (FCS) as a strategic priority, critical to achieving its mission of poverty alleviation and shared prosperity. This review of International Development Association... more

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    The World Bank Group has identified support to fragile and conflict-affected states (FCS) as a strategic priority, critical to achieving its mission of poverty alleviation and shared prosperity. This review of International Development Association (IDA) countries establishes that the World Bank's portfolio performance in low-income FCS has improved since 2001 compared to low-income countries that are not fragile. It also ascertains that country assistance strategies have lacked tailoring to fragility and conflict drivers and realism and do not currently have contingencies based on political economy and conflict risks to adjust objectives and results if risks materialize, and that the Bank has been relatively effective in mainstreaming gender within the health and education and community-driven development portfolios, but has paid insufficient attention to conflict-related violence against women and economic empowerment of women in low-income fragile and conflict affected states. Other significant observations include the usefulness of community-driven development for short-term assistance to local communities in fragile and conflict-affected states, and that the global shift in aid flows toward fragile states has not been matched by IDA, and fragile and conflict-affected states receive less aid per capita from IDA than do other low-income countries.

     
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    Source: Staatsbibliothek zu Berlin
    Language: English
    Media type: Ebook
    Format: Online
    ISBN: 9781464802188
    Other identifier:
    hdl: 10986/16999
    hdl: 11159/44
    Subjects: Entwicklungsfinanzierung; Internationaler Kredit; Entwicklungsländer; ACCESS TO FINANCE; ACCESS TO MARKETS; ACCOUNTABILITY; ACCOUNTING; ADB; ADMINISTRATIVE CAPACITY; ADVISORY SERVICES; AGRICULTURAL SECTOR; AID FLOWS; ALLIANCE; BALANCE SHEETS; BANK MANAGEMENT; BANK PORTFOLIO; BARRIERS TO BUSINESS GROWTH; BENEFICIARIES; BOUNDARIES; BUSINESS PLANS; CAPITAL CONSTRAINTS; CIVIL SERVICE; CIVIL WAR; COMMUNITY DEVELOPMENT; CONFIDENCE; CONFLICT; CONSTRAINT; CONTINGENCY PLANNING; CORPORATE INVESTORS; CORRUPTION; COUNTERPARTS; COUNTRY RISK; CREDIT AGENCIES; CREDIT AGENCY; CRIMINAL; CRISES; DECENTRALIZATION; DEMOBILIZATION; DETERRENCE; DEVELOPMENT ASSISTANCE; DEVELOPMENT BANK; DIRECT FINANCIAL SUPPORT; DISARMAMENT; DISBURSEMENTS; DONOR FUNDING; DUE DILIGENCE; ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT; ECONOMIC EMPOWERMENT; ECONOMIC GROWTH; ECONOMIC OPPORTUNITIES; EMERGING MARKETS; EMPLOYMENT; EMPLOYMENT OPPORTUNITIES; EMPOWERMENT OF WOMEN; ENABLING ENVIRONMENTS; ENTREPRENEURSHIP; EQUITY INVESTMENT; EX-COMBATANTS; EXCOMBATANTS; EXPENDITURE; EXPENDITURES; EXTREME POVERTY; FARMERS; FINANCIAL INSTITUTIONS; FINANCIAL MANAGEMENT; FINANCIAL MARKETS; FINANCIAL SECTOR DEVELOPMENT; FINANCIAL SUSTAINABILITY; FOOD SECURITY; FOREIGN DIRECT INVESTMENT; FRONTIER; GENDER; GENDER ASSESSMENTS; GENDER EQUALITY; GENDER ISSUES; GENDER SENSITIVITY; GLOBAL TRADE; GRANT ALLOCATIONS; GROSS DOMESTIC PRODUCT; GUARANTEE AGENCY; HOST COUNTRY; HUMAN CAPITAL; HUMAN CAPITAL DEVELOPMENT; HUMAN DEVELOPMENT; HUMAN RESOURCES; IBRD; IFC; IMMUNIZATIONS; INEQUALITY; INFORMAL ECONOMIES; INITIATIVE; INSTITUTIONAL CAPACITY; INSTITUTIONAL CAPACITY BUILDING; INSTRUMENT; INSURANCE; INTERNATIONAL BANK; INTERNATIONAL DEVELOPMENT; INTERNATIONAL FINANCE; INTERNATIONAL FINANCIAL INSTITUTIONS; INTERNATIONAL MIGRATION; INTERNATIONAL STUDIES; INVESTING; INVESTMENT CLIMATE; INVESTMENT OPPORTUNITIES; INVESTMENT PROJECTS; JOB CREATION; JUDICIAL REFORM; JUSTICE; LAND RIGHTS; LAW ENFORCEMENT; LEADERSHIP; LEGAL CONSTRAINTS; LEGISLATION; LOCAL CONFLICT; LOCAL ECONOMY; LOCAL GOVERNMENT; LOCAL GOVERNMENT STRUCTURES; LONG-TERM INVESTORS; MAINSTREAMING GENDER; MANDATES; MEDIATION; MICRO FINANCE; MICRO FINANCE INSTITUTION; MICRO FINANCE INSTITUTIONS; MICROFINANCE; MICROFINANCE INSTITUTIONS; MIGRATION; MINISTER; MODALITIES; MODALITY; NATIONS; NATURAL RESOURCES; NONGOVERNMENTAL ORGANIZATION; OPPORTUNITIES FOR WOMEN; PEACE; PEACEBUILDING; POLITICAL ECONOMY; POLITICAL RISK; POLITICAL RISKS; POLITICAL SETTLEMENT; POLITICAL VIOLENCE; PORTFOLIO; PORTFOLIO ANALYSIS; PORTFOLIO PERFORMANCE; PORTFOLIO QUALITY; PORTFOLIO RISK; PORTFOLIOS; PRIVATE FINANCE; PROCUREMENT; PROJECT DESIGN; PROJECT EVALUATION; PURCHASING POWER; PURCHASING POWER PARITY; RECONSTRUCTION; REGULATORY FRAMEWORK; REHABILITATION; REVENUE MOBILIZATION; RISK MANAGEMENT; RISK PROFILES; RULE OF LAW; SERVICE DELIVERY; SETTLEMENT; SHORT-TERM FINANCE; SMALL BUSINESSES; SOCIAL DEVELOPMENT; SOCIAL EXCLUSION; SOCIAL FUND; SOURCES OF FUNDS; SUPPORT FOR INVESTMENT; SWAPS; TACTIC; TAX; TECHNICAL ASSISTANCE; TECHNICAL SUPPORT; TELECOMMUNICATIONS; TRADE FINANCE; TRANSPARENCY; TRANSPORT; TRUST FUND; TRUST FUNDS; UNDP; UNEMPLOYMENT; UNION; URBANIZATION; VALUATION; VICTIMS; VIOLENCE; WORLD DEVELOPMENT
    Scope: Online-Ressource (LI, 134 S.), graph. Darst.
  9. Who decides social policy?
    social networks and the political economy of social policy in Latin America and the Caribbean
    Author: Bonvecchi, Alejandro; Scartascini, Carlos G.
    Published: 2020
    Publisher:  World Bank Group, Washington, DC, USA

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    Source: Staatsbibliothek zu Berlin
    Language: English
    Media type: Ebook
    Format: Online
    ISBN: 9781464815737
    Other identifier:
    hdl: 10986/34414
    hdl: 11159/15870
    Series: Latin American development forum
    Subjects: Sozialpolitik; Entscheidung; Lateinamerika; Karibischer Raum; Sozialpolitik; Sozialleistungen; Programm; Evaluation; Politischer Prozess; POLITICAL ECONOMY; SOCIAL ANALYSIS; SOCIAL NETWORK; SOCIAL POLICY; SOCIAL PROTECTION POLICY
    Scope: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 183 Seiten), Illustrationen