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Displaying results 1 to 4 of 4.

  1. The labor content of exports database
    Author: Calì, Massimiliano; Francois, Joseph F.; Hollweg, Claire H.; Manchin, Miriam; Oberdabernig, Doris Anita; Rojas-Romagosa, Hugo; Rubinova, Stela; Tomberger, Patrick
    Published: March 2016
    Publisher:  World Bank Group, Trade and Competitiveness Global Practice Group, Washington, D.C.

    This paper develops a novel methodology to measure the quantity of jobs and value of wages embodied in exports for a large number of countries and sectors for intermittent years between 1995 and 2011. The resulting Labor Content of Exports database... more

    Location:
    Staatsbibliothek zu Berlin - Preußischer Kulturbesitz, Haus Unter den Linden
    Inter-library loan:
    Unlimited inter-library loan, copies and loan

     

    This paper develops a novel methodology to measure the quantity of jobs and value of wages embodied in exports for a large number of countries and sectors for intermittent years between 1995 and 2011. The resulting Labor Content of Exports database allows the examination of the direct contribution of labor to exports as well as the indirect contribution via other sectors of the economy for skilled and unskilled labor. The analysis of the new data sets documents several new findings. First, the global share of labor value added in exports has been declining globally since 1995, but it has increased in low-income countries. Second, in line with the standard Hecksher-Ohlin trade model, the composition of labor directly contained in exports is skewed toward skilled labor in high-income countries relative to developing countries. However, that is not the case for the indirect labor content of exports. Third, manufacturing exports are a key source of labor demand in other sectors, especially in middle- and low-income countries. And the majority of the indirect demand for labor spurred by exports is in services sectors, whose workers are the largest beneficiaries of exporting activities globally. Fourth, differences in the labor value added in exports share across developing countries appears to be driven more by differences in the composition of exports rather than in sector labor intensities. Finally, average wages typically increase rapidly enough with the process of economic development to more than compensate the loss in jobs per unit of exports. The paper also includes the necessary information to build the Labor Content of Exports database from the original raw data, including stata do-files and matlab files, as well as descriptions of the variables in the data set

     
    Export to reference management software   RIS file
      BibTeX file
    Content information
    Volltext (kostenfrei)
    Source: Staatsbibliothek zu Berlin
    Language: English
    Media type: Book
    Format: Online
    Other identifier:
    hdl: 10986/24156
    Series: Policy research working paper ; 7615
    Subjects: Export; Wertschöpfung; Datenbank; ACCOUNTING; AGRICULTURE; AVERAGE WAGE; AVERAGE WAGES; BANK; BILATERAL TRADE; CLERKS; COMPARATIVE ADVANTAGE; COMPARATIVE ADVANTAGES; COMPETITIVENESS; COUNTRY COMPARISONS; DEMAND; DEVELOPING COUNTRIES; DEVELOPMENT; DEVELOPMENT POLICY; DIRECT VALUE; DOMESTIC INPUTS; DOMESTIC PRODUCTION; DRIVERS; ECONOMIC GEOGRAPHY; ECONOMIC SYSTEMS; ECONOMICS; ECONOMIES; ECONOMY; EFFECTS; EMPLOYEES; EMPLOYMENT; EQUILIBRIUM; EQUILIBRIUM ANALYSIS; EXPORT COMPETITIVENESS; EXPORT GROWTH; EXPORT PRODUCTION; EXPORT SECTOR; EXPORTS; FINANCIAL SERVICES; GDP; GDP PER CAPITA; GENERAL EQUILIBRIUM; GENERAL EQUILIBRIUM ANALYSIS; GLOBAL TRADE; GOODS; GOVERNMENTS; GROSS NATIONAL PRODUCT; GROSS VALUE; INCOME; INCOME GROUPS; INCOME LEVELS; INDUSTRY; INFORMATION; INPUTS; INSURANCE; INTERNATIONAL TRADE; INVESTMENT; JOB; JOBS; LABOR; LABOR COMPENSATION; LABOR COSTS; LABOR DEMAND; LABOR FORCE; LABOR INTENSITIES; LABOR INTENSITY; LABOR MARKET; LABOR MARKET INSTITUTIONS; LABOR MARKET OUTCOMES; LABOR MARKETS; LABOR OFFICE; LABOR SHARE; LABOR VALUE; LABOR-INTENSIVE EXPORT; LABORERS; LAGS; LAND; MARKETS; MIDDLE INCOME COUNTRIES; MIDDLE INCOME COUNTRY; MULTIPLIERS; NATIONAL INCOME; NATURAL RESOURCES; NOMINAL WAGES; OCCUPATIONS; ORGANIZATIONS; OUTCOMES; OUTPUTS; POLICIES; PREVIOUS STUDIES; PRICES; PRIVATE SECTOR; PRIVATE SECTOR ACTIVITIES; PRIVATE SERVICES; PRODUCTION; PRODUCTION FUNCTION; PRODUCTION PROCESS; PRODUCTIVITY; PUBLIC SERVICES; REGRESSION ANALYSIS; RENTS; SAVING; SECURITY; SERVANTS; SERVICES; SEWAGE; SHARES; SKILL GROUPS; SKILLED LABOR; SKILLED WORKERS; SUPPLIERS; SUPPLY; TELECOMMUNICATIONS; THEORY; TOTAL EMPLOYMENT; TOTAL OUTPUT; TOTAL WAGES; TRADE; TRADE AGREEMENT; TRADE DATA; TRADE FLOWS; TRADE MODEL; TRADE POLICY; TRANSPORT; TRENDS; UNSKILLED LABOR; UNSKILLED WORKERS; VALUE; VALUE ADDED; VALUE OF OUTPUT; VARIABLES; WAGES; WATER SUPPLY; WORKER; WORKERS; WORLD TRADE; WTO
    Scope: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 59 Seiten), Illustrationen
  2. Ageing and family solidarity in Europe
    patterns and driving factors of intergenerational support
    Author: Albertini, Marco
    Published: May 2016
    Publisher:  World Bank Group, Poverty and Equity Global Practice Group, Washington, D.C.

    At the beginning of the twenty-first century, intergenerational relations remain a key aspect of the future development and sustainability of the European social model. In the present paper, patterns of intergenerational support and the main driving... more

    Location:
    Deutsches Zentrum für Altersfragen e.V. (DZA), Bibliothek
    Inter-library loan:
    Unlimited inter-library loan, copies and loan

    Location:
    Staatsbibliothek zu Berlin - Preußischer Kulturbesitz, Haus Unter den Linden
    Inter-library loan:
    Unlimited inter-library loan, copies and loan

     

    At the beginning of the twenty-first century, intergenerational relations remain a key aspect of the future development and sustainability of the European social model. In the present paper, patterns of intergenerational support and the main driving factors behind individuals' transfer behavior are explored. In particular, the data form the Survey of Health, Ageing, and Retirement in Europe are utilized to shed light on the main factors behind the likelihood and intensity of social support, and financial help provided to and received from other family members by ageing and elderly Europeans. The analysis also takes into consideration patterns and factors correlated with grandparenting activities. Finally, special attention is devoted to the condition of those individuals who are sandwiched between care obligations toward their elderly parents and young adult children. It is shown that the likelihood of the exchange of support between family generations is highest in Scandinavian countries and lowest in Southern Europe. The intensity of support follows an opposite North-South gradient. In addition, relevant gender-related inequalities are documented. In general, time-demanding support obligations are more likely to fall on the shoulders of women in the early stage of their later life, while mainly benefitting elderly men

     
    Export to reference management software   RIS file
      BibTeX file
    Content information
    Volltext (kostenfrei)
    Source: Staatsbibliothek zu Berlin
    Language: English
    Media type: Book
    Format: Online
    Other identifier:
    hdl: 10986/24516
    Series: Policy research working paper ; 7678
    Subjects: Alternde Bevölkerung; Familienökonomik; Intergenerationale Übertragung; Bildungschancen; Geschlechterunterschiede; Erwerbstätigkeit; Soziale Integration; Europa; ADULTS; AGE; AGE DISTRIBUTION; AGE GROUPS; AGED; AGEING; AGING; ARGUMENTS; AUTONOMY; BENEFIT; BENEFITS; CARE WORK; CHILD; CHILDCARE; CHILDHOOD; CHILDLESSNESS; CHILDREN; CULTURAL DIFFERENCES; DAY CARE; DEMOGRAPHY; DEVELOPMENT POLICY; DISABILITY; DIVERSITY; DIVORCE; ELDERLY; ELDERLY MEN; ELDERLY PEOPLE; EMPOWERMENT; EQUALITY; ETHNICITY; EU; FAMILIES; FAMILY; FAMILY MEMBERS; FAMILY RELATIONS; FAMILY STRUCTURE; FAMILY SUPPORT; FATHERS; FEMALE; FERTILITY; GENDER; GENDER DIFFERENCES; GENDER EQUALITY; GENDER EQUITY; GENDER ROLES; GENERATIONS; GERIATRICS; GERONTOLOGY; HEALTH; HEALTH CARE; HOME; HOMES; IMMIGRANTS; INEQUALITIES; INEQUALITY; INHERITANCE; INSURANCE; INSURANCES; INTERVENTION; INTERVIEW; ISOLATION; KINSHIP; LAW; LIFE EXPECTANCY; LIVING CONDITIONS; LOWER CLASS; MARITAL STATUS; MARRIAGE; MEN; MIGRANTS; MIGRATION; MORTALITY; MOTHERS; NORMS; NUCLEAR FAMILY; NURSING; OBSERVATION; OCCUPATIONAL HEALTH; OLD AGE; OLDER PEOPLE; ORGANIZATIONS; PARENTHOOD; PARENTING; PARENTS; PARENTS IN LAW; PARTNER; PARTNERS; PENSION; PENSIONS; PEOPLE; POLICY; POLICY DISCUSSIONS; POLICY RESEARCH; POLICY RESEARCH WORKING PAPER; POPULATION; POWER; PROGRESS; PSYCHOLOGY; QUALITY OF LIFE; RELATIONSHIPS; RESIDENCE; RESIDENTIAL CARE; RESPONSIBILITY; RISK FACTORS; RISKS; SEXES; SIBLINGS; SOCIAL CLASS; SOCIAL CLASSES; SOCIAL EXCLUSION; SOCIAL ISOLATION; SOCIAL NETWORKS; SOCIAL POLICY; SOCIAL SCIENCES; SOCIAL STRATIFICATION; SOCIAL SUPPORT; SOCIAL WORK; SOCIETIES; SOCIOLOGY; SPOUSES; STRATEGY; STRESS; UNEMPLOYMENT; WELFARE STATE; WELFARE STATES; WILL; WIVES; WOMEN; WORKERS; YOUNG ADULT; YOUNG ADULTS
    Scope: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 42 Seiten), Illustrationen
  3. The labor content of exports database
    Author: Calì, Massimiliano; Francois, Joseph F.; Hollweg, Claire H.; Manchin, Miriam; Oberdabernig, Doris Anita; Rojas-Romagosa, Hugo; Rubinova, Stela; Tomberger, Patrick
    Published: March 2016
    Publisher:  World Bank Group, Trade and Competitiveness Global Practice Group, Washington, D.C.

    This paper develops a novel methodology to measure the quantity of jobs and value of wages embodied in exports for a large number of countries and sectors for intermittent years between 1995 and 2011. The resulting Labor Content of Exports database... more

    Location:
    Orient-Institut Beirut
    Signature:
    Online
    Inter-library loan:
    No inter-library loan

    Location:
    Staatsbibliothek zu Berlin - Preußischer Kulturbesitz, Haus Potsdamer Straße
    Inter-library loan:
    No inter-library loan

    Location:
    Universitätsbibliothek Clausthal
    Inter-library loan:
    No inter-library loan

    Location:
    Niedersächsische Staats- und Universitätsbibliothek Göttingen
    Inter-library loan:
    No inter-library loan

    Location:
    Helmut-Schmidt-Universität, Universität der Bundeswehr Hamburg, Universitätsbibliothek
    Inter-library loan:
    No inter-library loan

    Location:
    Fachhochschule Kiel, Zentralbibliothek
    Inter-library loan:
    No inter-library loan

    Location:
    ZBW - Leibniz-Informationszentrum Wirtschaft, Standort Kiel
    Signature:
    VS 2 (7615)
    Inter-library loan:
    No inter-library loan

    Location:
    Leuphana Universität Lüneburg, Medien- und Informationszentrum, Universitätsbibliothek
    Inter-library loan:
    No inter-library loan

     

    This paper develops a novel methodology to measure the quantity of jobs and value of wages embodied in exports for a large number of countries and sectors for intermittent years between 1995 and 2011. The resulting Labor Content of Exports database allows the examination of the direct contribution of labor to exports as well as the indirect contribution via other sectors of the economy for skilled and unskilled labor. The analysis of the new data sets documents several new findings. First, the global share of labor value added in exports has been declining globally since 1995, but it has increased in low-income countries. Second, in line with the standard Hecksher-Ohlin trade model, the composition of labor directly contained in exports is skewed toward skilled labor in high-income countries relative to developing countries. However, that is not the case for the indirect labor content of exports. Third, manufacturing exports are a key source of labor demand in other sectors, especially in middle- and low-income countries. And the majority of the indirect demand for labor spurred by exports is in services sectors, whose workers are the largest beneficiaries of exporting activities globally. Fourth, differences in the labor value added in exports share across developing countries appears to be driven more by differences in the composition of exports rather than in sector labor intensities. Finally, average wages typically increase rapidly enough with the process of economic development to more than compensate the loss in jobs per unit of exports. The paper also includes the necessary information to build the Labor Content of Exports database from the original raw data, including stata do-files and matlab files, as well as descriptions of the variables in the data set

     
    Export to reference management software   RIS file
      BibTeX file
    Content information
    Volltext (kostenfrei)
    Source: Staatsbibliothek zu Berlin
    Language: English
    Media type: Book
    Format: Online
    Other identifier:
    hdl: 10986/24156
    Series: Policy research working paper ; 7615
    Subjects: Export; Wertschöpfung; Datenbank; ACCOUNTING; AGRICULTURE; AVERAGE WAGE; AVERAGE WAGES; BANK; BILATERAL TRADE; CLERKS; COMPARATIVE ADVANTAGE; COMPARATIVE ADVANTAGES; COMPETITIVENESS; COUNTRY COMPARISONS; DEMAND; DEVELOPING COUNTRIES; DEVELOPMENT; DEVELOPMENT POLICY; DIRECT VALUE; DOMESTIC INPUTS; DOMESTIC PRODUCTION; DRIVERS; ECONOMIC GEOGRAPHY; ECONOMIC SYSTEMS; ECONOMICS; ECONOMIES; ECONOMY; EFFECTS; EMPLOYEES; EMPLOYMENT; EQUILIBRIUM; EQUILIBRIUM ANALYSIS; EXPORT COMPETITIVENESS; EXPORT GROWTH; EXPORT PRODUCTION; EXPORT SECTOR; EXPORTS; FINANCIAL SERVICES; GDP; GDP PER CAPITA; GENERAL EQUILIBRIUM; GENERAL EQUILIBRIUM ANALYSIS; GLOBAL TRADE; GOODS; GOVERNMENTS; GROSS NATIONAL PRODUCT; GROSS VALUE; INCOME; INCOME GROUPS; INCOME LEVELS; INDUSTRY; INFORMATION; INPUTS; INSURANCE; INTERNATIONAL TRADE; INVESTMENT; JOB; JOBS; LABOR; LABOR COMPENSATION; LABOR COSTS; LABOR DEMAND; LABOR FORCE; LABOR INTENSITIES; LABOR INTENSITY; LABOR MARKET; LABOR MARKET INSTITUTIONS; LABOR MARKET OUTCOMES; LABOR MARKETS; LABOR OFFICE; LABOR SHARE; LABOR VALUE; LABOR-INTENSIVE EXPORT; LABORERS; LAGS; LAND; MARKETS; MIDDLE INCOME COUNTRIES; MIDDLE INCOME COUNTRY; MULTIPLIERS; NATIONAL INCOME; NATURAL RESOURCES; NOMINAL WAGES; OCCUPATIONS; ORGANIZATIONS; OUTCOMES; OUTPUTS; POLICIES; PREVIOUS STUDIES; PRICES; PRIVATE SECTOR; PRIVATE SECTOR ACTIVITIES; PRIVATE SERVICES; PRODUCTION; PRODUCTION FUNCTION; PRODUCTION PROCESS; PRODUCTIVITY; PUBLIC SERVICES; REGRESSION ANALYSIS; RENTS; SAVING; SECURITY; SERVANTS; SERVICES; SEWAGE; SHARES; SKILL GROUPS; SKILLED LABOR; SKILLED WORKERS; SUPPLIERS; SUPPLY; TELECOMMUNICATIONS; THEORY; TOTAL EMPLOYMENT; TOTAL OUTPUT; TOTAL WAGES; TRADE; TRADE AGREEMENT; TRADE DATA; TRADE FLOWS; TRADE MODEL; TRADE POLICY; TRANSPORT; TRENDS; UNSKILLED LABOR; UNSKILLED WORKERS; VALUE; VALUE ADDED; VALUE OF OUTPUT; VARIABLES; WAGES; WATER SUPPLY; WORKER; WORKERS; WORLD TRADE; WTO
    Scope: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 59 Seiten), Illustrationen
  4. Ageing and family solidarity in Europe
    patterns and driving factors of intergenerational support
    Author: Albertini, Marco
    Published: May 2016
    Publisher:  World Bank Group, Poverty and Equity Global Practice Group, Washington, D.C.

    At the beginning of the twenty-first century, intergenerational relations remain a key aspect of the future development and sustainability of the European social model. In the present paper, patterns of intergenerational support and the main driving... more

    Location:
    Orient-Institut Beirut
    Signature:
    Online
    Inter-library loan:
    No inter-library loan

    Location:
    Deutsches Zentrum für Altersfragen e.V. (DZA), Bibliothek
    Inter-library loan:
    No inter-library loan

    Location:
    Staatsbibliothek zu Berlin - Preußischer Kulturbesitz, Haus Potsdamer Straße
    Inter-library loan:
    No inter-library loan

    Location:
    Universitätsbibliothek Clausthal
    Inter-library loan:
    No inter-library loan

    Location:
    Niedersächsische Staats- und Universitätsbibliothek Göttingen
    Inter-library loan:
    No inter-library loan

    Location:
    Helmut-Schmidt-Universität, Universität der Bundeswehr Hamburg, Universitätsbibliothek
    Inter-library loan:
    No inter-library loan

    Location:
    Fachhochschule Kiel, Zentralbibliothek
    Inter-library loan:
    No inter-library loan

    Location:
    ZBW - Leibniz-Informationszentrum Wirtschaft, Standort Kiel
    Signature:
    VS 2 (7678)
    Inter-library loan:
    No inter-library loan

    Location:
    Leuphana Universität Lüneburg, Medien- und Informationszentrum, Universitätsbibliothek
    Inter-library loan:
    No inter-library loan

     

    At the beginning of the twenty-first century, intergenerational relations remain a key aspect of the future development and sustainability of the European social model. In the present paper, patterns of intergenerational support and the main driving factors behind individuals' transfer behavior are explored. In particular, the data form the Survey of Health, Ageing, and Retirement in Europe are utilized to shed light on the main factors behind the likelihood and intensity of social support, and financial help provided to and received from other family members by ageing and elderly Europeans. The analysis also takes into consideration patterns and factors correlated with grandparenting activities. Finally, special attention is devoted to the condition of those individuals who are sandwiched between care obligations toward their elderly parents and young adult children. It is shown that the likelihood of the exchange of support between family generations is highest in Scandinavian countries and lowest in Southern Europe. The intensity of support follows an opposite North-South gradient. In addition, relevant gender-related inequalities are documented. In general, time-demanding support obligations are more likely to fall on the shoulders of women in the early stage of their later life, while mainly benefitting elderly men

     
    Export to reference management software   RIS file
      BibTeX file
    Content information
    Volltext (kostenfrei)
    Source: Staatsbibliothek zu Berlin
    Language: English
    Media type: Book
    Format: Online
    Other identifier:
    hdl: 10986/24516
    Series: Policy research working paper ; 7678
    Subjects: Alternde Bevölkerung; Familienökonomik; Intergenerationale Übertragung; Bildungschancen; Geschlechterunterschiede; Erwerbstätigkeit; Soziale Integration; Europa; ADULTS; AGE; AGE DISTRIBUTION; AGE GROUPS; AGED; AGEING; AGING; ARGUMENTS; AUTONOMY; BENEFIT; BENEFITS; CARE WORK; CHILD; CHILDCARE; CHILDHOOD; CHILDLESSNESS; CHILDREN; CULTURAL DIFFERENCES; DAY CARE; DEMOGRAPHY; DEVELOPMENT POLICY; DISABILITY; DIVERSITY; DIVORCE; ELDERLY; ELDERLY MEN; ELDERLY PEOPLE; EMPOWERMENT; EQUALITY; ETHNICITY; EU; FAMILIES; FAMILY; FAMILY MEMBERS; FAMILY RELATIONS; FAMILY STRUCTURE; FAMILY SUPPORT; FATHERS; FEMALE; FERTILITY; GENDER; GENDER DIFFERENCES; GENDER EQUALITY; GENDER EQUITY; GENDER ROLES; GENERATIONS; GERIATRICS; GERONTOLOGY; HEALTH; HEALTH CARE; HOME; HOMES; IMMIGRANTS; INEQUALITIES; INEQUALITY; INHERITANCE; INSURANCE; INSURANCES; INTERVENTION; INTERVIEW; ISOLATION; KINSHIP; LAW; LIFE EXPECTANCY; LIVING CONDITIONS; LOWER CLASS; MARITAL STATUS; MARRIAGE; MEN; MIGRANTS; MIGRATION; MORTALITY; MOTHERS; NORMS; NUCLEAR FAMILY; NURSING; OBSERVATION; OCCUPATIONAL HEALTH; OLD AGE; OLDER PEOPLE; ORGANIZATIONS; PARENTHOOD; PARENTING; PARENTS; PARENTS IN LAW; PARTNER; PARTNERS; PENSION; PENSIONS; PEOPLE; POLICY; POLICY DISCUSSIONS; POLICY RESEARCH; POLICY RESEARCH WORKING PAPER; POPULATION; POWER; PROGRESS; PSYCHOLOGY; QUALITY OF LIFE; RELATIONSHIPS; RESIDENCE; RESIDENTIAL CARE; RESPONSIBILITY; RISK FACTORS; RISKS; SEXES; SIBLINGS; SOCIAL CLASS; SOCIAL CLASSES; SOCIAL EXCLUSION; SOCIAL ISOLATION; SOCIAL NETWORKS; SOCIAL POLICY; SOCIAL SCIENCES; SOCIAL STRATIFICATION; SOCIAL SUPPORT; SOCIAL WORK; SOCIETIES; SOCIOLOGY; SPOUSES; STRATEGY; STRESS; UNEMPLOYMENT; WELFARE STATE; WELFARE STATES; WILL; WIVES; WOMEN; WORKERS; YOUNG ADULT; YOUNG ADULTS
    Scope: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 42 Seiten), Illustrationen