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Displaying results 1 to 25 of 26.

  1. Tax policies and informality in South Africa
    Author: El Badaoui, Eliane; Magnani, Riccardo
    Published: [2015]
    Publisher:  Université de Paris Ouest Nanterre La Défense, Nanterre

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    Language: English
    Media type: Book
    Format: Online
    Series: Working paper / EconomiX ; 2015, 22
    Subjects: Tax Reform; Informal Sector; Labor Supply; CGE Model; Microsimulation; South Africa
    Scope: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 58 Seiten), Illustrationen
  2. The redistributive impact of consumption taxation in the EU
    lessons from the post-financial crisis decade
    Author: Maier, Sofia; Ricci, Mattia
    Published: 2022
    Publisher:  European Commission, Seville

    During the 2010-2019 decade, consumption taxes have risen in the vast majority of the EU Member States as a result of austerity measures, tax shifts as well as taxing transport and housing-related energy consumption. The redistributive impact of... more

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    During the 2010-2019 decade, consumption taxes have risen in the vast majority of the EU Member States as a result of austerity measures, tax shifts as well as taxing transport and housing-related energy consumption. The redistributive impact of these policy changes remains mostly unexplored. In this paper, we provide new empirical evidence on the redistributive effect of changes in VAT and excises over this period, along with other developments in the broader tax-benefit system including tax shift reforms. Our results indicate that the consumption tax systems in the EU have become more unequalizing in most countries as a result of an increase in the tax burden and of its regressivity. While the taxation of transport is the component that has increased the most, the highest inequality impact was driven by the taxation of housing-related energy consumption. Only in a few countries these policy changes were accompanied by an increase in social transfers sufficient to compensate the poorest households.

     
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    Language: English
    Media type: Book
    Format: Online
    Other identifier:
    hdl: 10419/280870
    Series: JRC working papers on taxation and strucutral reforms ; no 2022, 10
    JRC technical report
    Subjects: Consumption taxation; Tax shift; Austerity; Inequality; Microsimulation
    Scope: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 44 Seiten), Illustrationen
  3. Decoupling direct payments in North Macedonia
    impacts on farmer income
    Author: Weber, Regine; Díaz-González, Ana Maria; Morales-Opazo, Cristian
    Published: 2023
    Publisher:  Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations, Rome

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    Language: English
    Media type: Ebook
    Format: Online
    ISBN: 9789251377802
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    Series: FAO agricultural development economics working paper ; 23, 03
    Subjects: Microsimulation; subsidies; direct payments; European Union; accession
    Scope: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 54 Seiten)
  4. Private wealth over the life-cycle
    a meeting between microsimulation and structural approaches
    Author: Galiana, Lino; Wilner, Lionel
    Published: janvier 2023
    Publisher:  Insee, Institut national de la statistique et des études économiques, Montrouge, France

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    Media type: Book
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    Series: Documents de travail / Insee ; no. 2023, 04 (janvier 2023)
    Subjects: Microsimulation; Intertemporal Consumer Choice; Life-cycle; Inequality
    Scope: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 54 Seiten), Illustrationen
  5. Generalization of family allowances and impact on monetary child poverty and vulnerability in the post-Covid period in Morocco
    Author: Abdelkhalek, Touhami; Boccanfuso, Dorothée
    Published: [2022]
    Publisher:  [Mohammed VI Polytechnic University, Faculté de Gouvernance, Sciences Économiques et Sociales], [Rabat]

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    Series: Cahier de recherche / Mohammed VI Polytechnic University, Faculté de Gouvernance, Sciences Économiques et Sociales ; 22, 03
    Subjects: Family allowances; Children; Morocco; Microsimulation; Distributional analysis
    Scope: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 30 Seiten), Illustrationen
  6. A socio-economic impact analysis of the political crisis in Burundi with a focus on children
    a macro-micro framework
    Author: Savard, Luc
    Published: [2022]
    Publisher:  [Mohammed VI Polytechnic University, Faculté de Gouvernance, Sciences Économiques et Sociales], [Rabat]

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    Series: Cahier de recherche / Mohammed VI Polytechnic University, Faculté de Gouvernance, Sciences Économiques et Sociales ; 22, 05
    Subjects: Social impact; CGE model; Microsimulation; Children; Burundi
    Scope: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 33 Seiten)
  7. Taxation, cash benefits or something else?
    how income-related family policies affect mothers' labour supply in Austria, Germany and the Netherlands
    Author: Lechinger, Vanessa; Six, Eva
    Published: 2023
    Publisher:  INEQ, Economics of Inequality Research Institute, WU Vienna, Wien

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    Media type: Book
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    Series: INEQ working paper series ; #27
    Subjects: Family policy; Child-related cash benefits; Income Taxation; Labour supply estimation; Microsimulation
    Scope: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 37 Seiten), Illustrationen
  8. NiReMS
    a regional model at household level combining spatial econometrics with dynamic microsimulation
    Author: Bhattacharjee, Arnab; Pabst, Adrian; Szendrei, Tibor; Hewings, Geoffrey
    Published: February 2023
    Publisher:  National Institute of Economic and Social Research, London

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    Source: Union catalogues
    Language: English
    Media type: Book
    Format: Online
    Series: NIESR discussion paper ; no. 547 (23 February 2023)
    Subjects: Microsimulation; Heterogenous Agents; Universal Credit; Spatial econometrics; Structural macroeconomic models
    Scope: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 40 Seiten), Illustrationen
  9. A bird’s eye view on 20 years of tax-benefit reforms in Belgium
    Published: 2015
    Publisher:  KU Leuven, Fac. of Economics and Business, Center for Economic Studies, Leuven

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    Media type: Book
    Format: Online
    Series: Discussion paper series / KU Leuven, Center for Economic Studies ; 15.07
    Subjects: Labour supply; Marginal Cost of Public Funds; Microsimulation; Redistribution; Taxation; Tax-Benefit system
    Scope: Online-Ressource (44 S.), graph. Darst.
  10. JAS-mine
    a new platform for microsimulation and agent-based modelling
    Author: Richiardi, Matteo; Richardson, Ross E.
    Published: 13 May 2016
    Publisher:  [Nuffield College, University of Oxford], [Oxford]

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    Media type: Book
    Format: Online
    Series: [Economics working papers] ; [2016-W04]
    Subjects: Simulation platform; Microsimulation; Agent-based; Software; Open-source
    Scope: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 22 Seiten), Illustrationen
  11. Kannustinloukut suomessa
    Author: Puonti, Päivi; Kauppi, Eija; Kotamäki, Mauri; Ropponen, Olli
    Published: 2022
    Publisher:  ETLA, Elinkeinoelämän Tutkimuslaitos, Helsinki

    We analyze the impact of the Finnish tax-benefit system on the financial incentives to take up a job and to work more. The analysis is conducted with the Finnish microsimulation model SISU in 2015–2021. We analyze the presence of unemployment traps... more

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    We analyze the impact of the Finnish tax-benefit system on the financial incentives to take up a job and to work more. The analysis is conducted with the Finnish microsimulation model SISU in 2015–2021. We analyze the presence of unemployment traps in the population and characterize the population subgroups associated with low work incentives. According to our results, the median participation tax rate in Finland is 69 percent, meaning that for half of working-age Finns the disposable income when in work increases by at most one third of the wage when employed. On average, the financial incentives to work of individuals receiving earnings-related unemployment benefits are lower than of those receiving flat-rate unemployment benefits, and the incentives of individuals receiving child home care allowance are better than the incentives of unemployed. Most of the individuals in unemployment trap receiving flat-rate unemployment benefits are beneficiaries of social assistance. In year 2021, 136,500 Finns found themselves in an unemployment trap defined as a situation in which disposable income increases at most 20 percent of gross income when employed. The amount of people in unemployment trap amounts to more than 300,000 when 25 percent is used as the relevant limit. Financial incentives to work have slightly improved since 2015. More than half a million Finns lose more than 50% of extra income due to tax increase and benefit withdrawal. The earnings disregard for basic social assistance improved the financial incentives to work of individuals in the lowest income group.

     
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    Language: Finnish
    Media type: Book
    Format: Online
    Other identifier:
    hdl: 10419/270482
    Series: ETLA raportti ; 124
    Subjects: Participation tax rates; Incentives to work; Microsimulation; Tax-benefit system
    Scope: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 29 Seiten), Illustrationen
  12. Redistribution across Europe
    how much and to whom?
    Author: Hammer, Bernhard; Christl, Michael; De Poli, Silvia
    Published: 2021 November
    Publisher:  ECINEQ, Society for the Study of Economic Inequality, [Verona]

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    Series: Working paper series / ECINEQ, Society for the Study of Economic Inequality ; 593 (2021)
    Subjects: Redistribution; Welfare state; Inequality; Microsimulation; EUROMOD
    Scope: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 30 Seiten), Illustrationen
  13. Global and digitalised economy, new labour demand scenarios and optimal tax-transfer reforms
    Author: Colombino, Ugo; Islam, Nizamul
    Published: [2021]
    Publisher:  CHILD, Centre for Household, Income, Labour and Demographic Economics, Collegio Carlo Alberto, Università degli studi di Torino, [Torino]

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    Series: CHILD working papers ; no. 90 (May 2021)
    Subjects: Empirical Optimal Taxation; Microsimulation; Microeconometrics; Evaluation ofTax-Transfer rules; Equilibrium; Labour Demand Shocks
    Scope: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 46 Seiten), Illustrationen
  14. Implications of reforming the agricultural subsidies policy in Ecuador
    the case of rice
    Author: Díaz-González, Ana Maria; Morales-Opazo, Cristian
    Published: 2020
    Publisher:  GEWISOLA, [Braunschweig]

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    Language: English
    Media type: Book
    Format: Online
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    Subjects: Microsimulation; subsidies; rice productivity; farmer's well-being; agricultural policy
    Scope: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 12 Seiten), Illustrationen
  15. Monetary compensation schemes during the COVID-19 pandemic
    implications for household incomes, liquidity constraints and consumption across the EU
    Author: Christl, Michael; De Poli, Silvia; Figari, Francesco; Hufkens, Tina; Leventi, Chrysa; Papini, Andrea; Tumino, Alberto
    Published: 2022
    Publisher:  European Commission, Seville

    This paper analyses the effect of the COVID-19 pandemic on household disposable income and household demand in the European Union (EU), making use of the EU microsimulation model EUROMOD and nowcasting techniques. We show evidence of heterogeneity in... more

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    This paper analyses the effect of the COVID-19 pandemic on household disposable income and household demand in the European Union (EU), making use of the EU microsimulation model EUROMOD and nowcasting techniques. We show evidence of heterogeneity in the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on the labour markets in EU Member States, with some countries hit substantially harder than others. Most EU Member States experience a large drop in market incomes in 2020, with poorer households hit the hardest. Tax-benefit systems cushioned significantly the transmission of the shock to the disposable income and the household demand, with monetary compensation schemes playing a major role. Additionally, we show that monetary compensation schemes prevent a significant share of households from becoming liquidity constrained during the pandemic.

     
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    Language: English
    Media type: Book
    Format: Online
    Other identifier:
    hdl: 10419/280862
    Series: JRC working papers on taxation and strucutral reforms ; no 2022, 03
    JRC technical report
    Subjects: COVID-19; Inequality; Microsimulation; EUROMOD
    Scope: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 47 Seiten), Illustrationen
  16. Monetary compensation schemes during the COVID-19 pandemic
    implications for household incomes, liquidity constraints and consumption across the EU
    Author: Christl, Michael; De Poli, Silvia; Figari, Francesco; Hufkens, Tine; Leventi, Chrysa; Papini, Andrea; Tumino, Alberto
    Published: 2022
    Publisher:  Global Labor Organization (GLO), Essen

    This paper analyses the effect of the COVID-19 pandemic on household disposable income and household demand in the European Union (EU), making use of the EU microsimulation model EUROMOD and nowcasting techniques. We show evidence of heterogeneity in... more

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    This paper analyses the effect of the COVID-19 pandemic on household disposable income and household demand in the European Union (EU), making use of the EU microsimulation model EUROMOD and nowcasting techniques. We show evidence of heterogeneity in the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on the labour markets in EU Member States, with some countries hit substantially harder than others. Most EU Member States experience a large drop in market incomes in 2020, with poorer households hit the hardest. Tax-benefit systems cushioned significantly the transmission of the shock to the disposable income and the household demand, with monetary compensation schemes playing a major role. Additionally, we show that monetary compensation schemes prevent a significant share of households from becoming liquidity constrained during the pandemic.

     
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    Source: Union catalogues
    Language: English
    Media type: Book
    Format: Online
    Other identifier:
    hdl: 10419/251856
    Series: GLO discussion paper ; no. 1082
    Subjects: COVID-19; Inequality; Microsimulation; EUROMOD
    Scope: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 42 Seiten), Illustrationen
  17. Monetary compensation schemes during the COVID-19 pandemic
    implications for household incomes, liquidity constraints and consumption across the EU
    Author: Christl, Michael; De Poli, Silvia; Figari, Francesco; Hufkens, Tine; Leventi, Chrysa; Papini, Andrea; Tumino, Alberto
    Published: 2022 June
    Publisher:  ECINEQ, Society for the Study of Economic Inequality, [Verona]

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    Source: Union catalogues
    Language: English
    Media type: Book
    Format: Online
    Edition: Revised May 2022
    Series: Working paper series / ECINEQ, Society for the Study of Economic Inequality ; 613 (2022)
    Subjects: COVID-19; Inequality; Microsimulation; EUROMOD; compensation schemes; liquidityconstraints; consumption; income stabilizers
    Scope: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 42 Seiten), Illustrationen
  18. Redistribution across Europe: how much and to whom?
    Author: Hammer, Bernhard; Christl, Michael; De Poli, Silvia
    Published: 2021
    Publisher:  European Commission, Seville

    Governments face a potential trade-off between provision for the growing population in retirement and the support of working-age households with low income. Using EUROMODbased microdata from 28 countries, we (a) quantify the redistribution to the... more

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    Governments face a potential trade-off between provision for the growing population in retirement and the support of working-age households with low income. Using EUROMODbased microdata from 28 countries, we (a) quantify the redistribution to the pensioner and non-pensioner populations, (b) study the position of net beneficiaries in the overall income distribution and (c) analyse how taxes and benefits affect the working-age population with low income. Our results provide novel insights into the distributive role of tax-benefit systems across Europe. Interestingly, a strong overall redistribution between households is associated with generous pensions for a portion of the retirees but negatively related to support for low-income households.

     
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    Media type: Book
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    hdl: 10419/252330
    Series: JRC working papers on taxation and strucutral reforms ; no 2021, 14
    Subjects: Redistribution; Welfare state; Inequality; Microsimulation; EUROMOD
    Scope: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 34 Seiten), Illustrationen
  19. Essays on financial incentives in the Dutch healthcare system
    Author: Remmerswaal, Minke
    Published: [2021]
    Publisher:  Tilburg University, Tilburg

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    Media type: Dissertation
    Format: Online
    ISBN: 9789056686444
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    Series: [Dissertation series] / [Center for Economic Research, Tilburg University] ; [nr. 643 (2021)]
    Subjects: Financial Incentives; Health Care System; Healthcare; Deductibles; Cost Sharing; Payment Scheme; Rebates; Expenditure; Health; Microsimulation; Equity; Payment System; Adverse Selection; Moral Hazard; The Netherlands; Tariffs; Payment
    Scope: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 257 Seiten), Illustrationen
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    Enthält mehrere Beiträge

    Dissertation, Tilburg University, 2021
  20. The fiscal impact of immigration in the EU
    Author: Christl, Michael; Bélanger, Alain; Conte, Alessandra; Mazza, Jacopo; Narazani, Edlira
    Published: 2021
    Publisher:  European Commission, Seville

    The increasing flows of immigrants in Europe over the last decade has generated a range of considerations in the policy agenda of many receiving countries. One of the main considerations for policy makers and public opinions alike is whether... more

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    The increasing flows of immigrants in Europe over the last decade has generated a range of considerations in the policy agenda of many receiving countries. One of the main considerations for policy makers and public opinions alike is whether immigrants contribute their "fair" share to their host country tax and welfare system. This paper seeks to answer this question based on an empirical assessment of the net fiscal contributions of immigrants in the 27 EU member states using EUROMOD, a EU-wide tax-benefit microsimulation model. In addition to the traditional view of the tax-benefit system, we add indirect taxation and in-kind benefits to the analysis of net contributions. Our findings highlight that migrants on average contributed about 250 euro per year more than natives to the welfare state in 2015. However, when we take an average age-specific life-cycle perspective, we find that natives generally show a higher net fiscal contribution than both, intra-EU and extra-EU migrants, while extra-EU migrants contribute on average less than intra-EU migrants.

     
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    Media type: Book
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    hdl: 10419/248823
    Series: JRC working papers on taxation and strucutral reforms ; no 2021, 01
    Subjects: Migration; Microsimulation; Tax-benefit; system; EUROMOD
    Scope: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 34 Seiten), Illustrationen
  21. The fiscal impact of immigration in the EU
    Author: Christl, Michael; Bélanger, Alain; Conte, Alessandra; Mazza, Jacopo; Narazani, Edlira
    Published: 2021
    Publisher:  Global Labor Organization (GLO), Essen

    The increasing flows of immigrants in Europe over the last decade has generated a range of considerations in the policy agenda of many receiving countries. One of the main considerations for policy makers and public opinions alike is whether... more

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    The increasing flows of immigrants in Europe over the last decade has generated a range of considerations in the policy agenda of many receiving countries. One of the main considerations for policy makers and public opinions alike is whether immigrants contribute their ”fair” share to their host country tax and welfare system. This paper seeks to answer this question based on an empirical assessment of the net fiscal contributions of immigrants in the 27 EU Member States using EUROMOD, a EU-wide tax-benefit microsimulation model. In addition to the traditional view of the tax-benefit system, we add indirect taxation and in-kind benefits to the analysis of net contributions. Our findings highlight that migrants on average contributed about 250 euro per year more than natives to the welfare state in 2015. However, when we take an average age-specific life-cycle perspective, we find that natives generally show a higher net fiscal contribution than both, intra-EU and extra-EU migrants, while extra-EU migrants contribute on average less than intra-EU migrants.

     
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    Source: Union catalogues
    Language: English
    Media type: Book
    Format: Online
    Other identifier:
    hdl: 10419/232517
    Series: GLO discussion paper ; no. 814
    Subjects: Migration; Microsimulation; Tax-benefit system; EUROMOD
    Scope: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 29 Seiten), Illustrationen
  22. Which way the pendulum swings?
    equity and efficiency of 26 years of tax-benefit reforms in Belgium
    Author: Decoster, André; Perelman, Sergio; Vandelannoote, Dieter; Vanheukelom, Toon; Verbist, Gerlinde
    Published: [2018]
    Publisher:  KU Leuven, Department of Economics, Leuven

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    Media type: Book
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    Series: Discussion paper series / KU Leuven, Department of Economics ; DPS18, 16 (December 2018)
    Subjects: Labour supply; Marginal Cost of Public Funds; Microsimulation; Redistribution; Taxation; Tax-Benefit system
    Scope: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 32 Seiten), Illustrationen
  23. The future of the elderly population health status
    filling a nnowledge gap
    Author: Atella, Vincenzo; Belotti, Federico; Daejung, Kim; Goldman, Dana P.; Gracner, Tadeja; Mortari, Andrea Piano; Tysinger, Bryan
    Published: [2020]
    Publisher:  CEIS Tor Vergata, [Rom]

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    ZBW - Leibniz-Informationszentrum Wirtschaft, Standort Kiel
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    VS 665
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    Source: Union catalogues
    Language: English
    Media type: Book
    Format: Online
    Edition: This draft: June 18, 2020
    Series: CEIS Tor Vergata research paper series ; vol. 18, issue 9 = no. 504 (December 2020)
    Subjects: Population ageing; Disease burden; Microsimulation; Health care demand; Education gradient; OECD
    Scope: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 27 Seiten), Illustrationen
  24. Combining microsimulation and optimization to identify optimal flexible tax-transfer rule
    Author: Colombino, Ugo; Islam, Nizamul
    Published: [2021]
    Publisher:  CHILD, Centre for Household, Income, Labour and Demographic Economics, Collegio Carlo Alberto, Università degli studi di Torino, [Torino]

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    ZBW - Leibniz-Informationszentrum Wirtschaft, Standort Kiel
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    VS 661
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    Source: Union catalogues
    Language: English
    Media type: Book
    Format: Online
    Series: CHILD working papers ; no. 86 (April 2021)
    Subjects: Empirical Optimal taxation; Microsimulation; Microeconometrics; Evaluation of Tax-Transfer rules
    Scope: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 38 Seiten), Illustrationen
  25. Redistribution across Europe
    how much and to whom?
    Author: Hammer, Bernhard; Christl, Michael; De Poli, Silvia
    Published: 2021
    Publisher:  Global Labor Organization (GLO), Essen

    Governments face a potential trade-off between provision for the growing population in retirement and the support of working-age households with low income. Using EUROMOD-based microdata from 28 countries, we (a) quantify the redistribution to the... more

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    Governments face a potential trade-off between provision for the growing population in retirement and the support of working-age households with low income. Using EUROMOD-based microdata from 28 countries, we (a) quantify the redistribution to the pensioner and non-pensioner populations, (b) study the position of net beneficiaries in the overall income distribution and (c) analyse how taxes and benefits affect the working-age population with low income. Our results provide novel insights into the distributive role of tax-benefit systems across Europe. Interestingly, a strong overall redistribution between households is associated with generous pensions for a portion of the retirees but negatively related to support for low-income households.

     
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    Source: Union catalogues
    Language: English
    Media type: Book
    Format: Online
    Other identifier:
    hdl: 10419/246814
    Series: GLO discussion paper ; no. 988
    Subjects: Redistribution; Welfare state; Inequality; Microsimulation; EUROMOD
    Scope: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 29 Seiten), Illustrationen