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Displaying results 1 to 12 of 12.

  1. Market access and the arrow of time
    Author: Klein, Marius; Rauch, Ferdinand
    Published: 14 Feb. 2023
    Publisher:  Universitätsbibliothek Heidelberg, Heidelberg

    We revisit the natural experiments of division and unification of Germany now that more time has passed and more data have become available. We show that local market access shocks are not symmetric in time. The negative shock to local market access... more

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    We revisit the natural experiments of division and unification of Germany now that more time has passed and more data have become available. We show that local market access shocks are not symmetric in time. The negative shock to local market access following the division of Germany lead to a fast and strong downward adjustment of the size of West-German cities near the new border. In contrast, the positive shock of reunification did not lead to any change in their relative size, even three decades after the German reunification.

     
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    Source: Union catalogues
    Language: English
    Media type: Book
    Format: Online
    Other identifier:
    hdl: 10419/278338
    Series: AWI discussion paper series ; no. 724 (February 2023)
    Subjects: Market Access; Iron Curtain
    Scope: 1 Online-Ressource (18 Seiten), Diagramme
  2. The generalized system of preferences
    how much does it matter for developing countries?
    Published: 2023
    Publisher:  United Nations, Geneva

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    Source: Union catalogues
    Language: English
    Media type: Ebook
    Format: Online
    ISBN: 9789211014662
    Series: United Nations publication
    Subjects: Generalized System of Preferences (GSP); Market Access; Trade Preferences; Least Developed Countries
    Scope: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 66 Seiten)
  3. Agglomeration or market access?
    the defining factors of firms' location choice
    Author: Gaus, Dennis; Hirte, Georg
    Published: 2023
    Publisher:  DIW Berlin, German Institute for Economic Research, Berlin

    As research indicates a gap between complex scientific measures of accessibility and simpler proxies used by firms, this paper analyses the impact of several market access indicators on the location decision of firms. It compares the role of inter-... more

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    As research indicates a gap between complex scientific measures of accessibility and simpler proxies used by firms, this paper analyses the impact of several market access indicators on the location decision of firms. It compares the role of inter- and intra-industry agglomeration as proxies of access with a newly developed gravity-based indicator incorporating transport distances and industry relations. The estimation results of a nested mixed multinomial logit model, based on a sample of 110,083 German firms, provide evidence that agglomeration effects play an essential role in firms' location choice, whereas the complex market access measure does not have a significant impact. This outcome holds true for large as well as small and medium sized enterprises and is confirmed in several robustness checks. Thus, the paper provides guidance to further research on companies' location decisions, highlighting that access indicators should be chosen specifically for the scientific context, as well as to firms to make more efficient location choices from the perspective of market access.

     
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    Source: Union catalogues
    Language: English
    Media type: Book
    Format: Online
    Other identifier:
    hdl: 10419/273326
    Series: Discussion papers / Deutsches Institut für Wirtschaftsforschung ; 2045
    Subjects: Transportation; Accessibility; Location Choice; Agglomeration; Market Access
    Scope: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 34 Seiten), Illustrationen
  4. Human capital, geographical location and policy implications
    the case of Romania
    Author: López Rodríguez, Jesús; Faiña, Andres; Cosmin-Gabriel, Bolea
    Published: 2010
    Publisher:  Fundación de las Cajas de Ahorros, Madrid

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    Source: Union catalogues
    Language: English
    Media type: Book
    Format: Online
    Series: Documento de trabajo / Fundación de las Cajas de Ahorros ; 522
    Subjects: : Geographical location; Market Access; Human Capital; Romania
    Scope: Online-Ressource (45 S.)
  5. Market access and inefficient cropping patterns in Uganda
    Author: Morando, Bruno
    Published: [2021]
    Publisher:  Maynooth University, National University of Ireland, Department of Economics, Finance & Accounting, Maynooth

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    Language: English
    Media type: Book
    Format: Online
    Series: Working paper / Maynooth University, National University of Ireland, Department of Economics, Finance & Accounting ; N309 (21)
    Subjects: Crop choice; Land Use; Comparative advantage; Market Access
    Scope: 1 Online-Ressource (31 Seiten), Illustrationen
  6. Agglomeration and emigration
    the economic impact of railways in post-Famine Ireland
    Author: Fernihough, Alan; Lyons, Ronan C.
    Published: December 2022
    Publisher:  Queen's University Centre for Economic History, Belfast

    Ireland developed one of the world's most intensive railroad networks in the second half of the 19th century. However, the emergence of railroads occurred in tandem with a failure to industrialize and mass depopulation suggesting limited, if any,... more

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    Ireland developed one of the world's most intensive railroad networks in the second half of the 19th century. However, the emergence of railroads occurred in tandem with a failure to industrialize and mass depopulation suggesting limited, if any, impact on the island's economy. This paper examines this claim from a trade-based market-access perspective. Matching high-resolution geospatial data for nearly 3,400 districts to existing road and waterway networks as well as Ireland's nascent railroad network, we quantify the extent of market access improvements caused by rail. Additionally, we compute an external market access measure that accounts for improved access to international ports. Our findings reveal that this distinction is vital. Improvements in domestic market access brought about by railroads had a substantial positive influence on both population density and land values, while better access to ports had the opposite, negative, effect. Overall, these conflicting forces cancel out, hiding rail's importance. However, a supplementary analysis reveals that the introduction of rail fostered a significant reorientation within the economy across two key domains: emigration and the labour-intensiveness of agriculture. Areas with relatively more access to ports experienced greater levels of emigration and a faster switch from labor-intensive tillage to pastoral farming-with differential access explaining around two-fifths of the observed shift in both variables between the Great Famine and the Great War.

     
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    Source: Union catalogues
    Language: English
    Media type: Book
    Format: Online
    Other identifier:
    hdl: 10419/266731
    Series: QUCEH working paper series ; 22, 11
    Subjects: Ireland; Railways; Market Access; Emigration
    Scope: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 49 Seiten), Illustrationen
  7. Creating viable markets through use of geographical indications
    what can India Learn from Thailand?
    Author: Lalitha, N.
    Published: November 2016
    Publisher:  Gujarat Institute of Development Research, Ahmedabad

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    W 1624 (238)
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    Source: Union catalogues
    Language: English
    Media type: Book
    Format: Print
    ISBN: 8189023985
    Series: Working paper / Gujarat Institute of Development Research ; no. 238 (November 2016)
    Subjects: Intellectual property; Geographical Indications; India; Thailand; Market Access
    Scope: iii, 27 Seiten
    Notes:

    Erscheint auch als Online-Ausgabe
  8. Promoting international investment by small and medium-sized enterprises
    Published: 2024
    Publisher:  United Nations, Geneva

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    Source: Union catalogues
    Language: English
    Media type: Ebook
    Format: Online
    ISBN: 9789213586990
    Subjects: Small and Medium Enterprises; Business Facilitation; International Investment; Market Access; Economic Development
    Scope: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 55 Seiten)
  9. Promoting food security through non-tariff measures
    from costs to benefits
    Published: 2024
    Publisher:  United Nations, Geneva

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    Language: English
    Media type: Ebook
    Format: Online
    ISBN: 9789213587867
    Series: United Nations publication
    Subjects: Food Security; Market Access; Non-tariff measures; Commodity Standards
    Scope: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 35 Seiten)
  10. Economic geography and the Irish border
    a market access approach
    Author: Fernihough, Alan
    Published: 24 January 2024
    Publisher:  Queen's University, Belfast, Queen's Business School, [Belfast]

    This paper examines the economic impact of Ireland's partition, assessing market access losses using detailed geospatial data and multimodal transport network analysis. The study reveals that partition significantly reduced market access on both... more

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    This paper examines the economic impact of Ireland's partition, assessing market access losses using detailed geospatial data and multimodal transport network analysis. The study reveals that partition significantly reduced market access on both sides of the border, contributing to population decline. Districts closest to the border were the most affected, with estimated population figures being approximately 10 per cent lower than they would have been without the border. This negative impact has persisted, remaining evident despite the reduction of many physical border barriers. A counterfactual analysis suggests that absent the border, the current populations of the Republic of Ireland and Northern Ireland would have been 3 per cent and 5 per cent higher, respectively. These findings illustrate the persistent role of political borders in shaping regional economic activity.

     
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    Source: Union catalogues
    Language: English
    Media type: Book
    Format: Online
    Other identifier:
    hdl: 10419/281379
    Series: QBS research paper ; 2024, 02
    Subjects: Economic Geography; Irish Border; Market Access; Economic History of Ireland
    Scope: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 25 Seiten), Illustrationen
  11. Do winners win more from transport megaprojects?
    evidence from the Great Seto Bridges in Japan
    Author: Konishi, Yoshifumi; Ono, Akari
    Published: 20 February, 2024
    Publisher:  Institute for Economic Studies, Keio University, Tokyo, Japan

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    Source: Union catalogues
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    Media type: Book
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    Series: Keio-IES discussion paper series ; DP2024, 003 (20 February, 2024)
    Subjects: Market Access; Transportation Investment; Core-Periphery Model; Economic Geography; Quantitative Spatial Model
    Scope: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 61 Seiten), Illustrationen
  12. Double-edged trains
    economic outcomes and regional disparity of high-speed railways
    Author: Yoo, Sunbin; Kumagai, Junya; Kawasaki, Kohei; Hong, Sungwan; Zhang, Bingqi; Shimamura, Takuya; Managi, Shunsuke
    Published: [2022]
    Publisher:  RIETI, [Tokyo, Japan]

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    Series: RIETI discussion paper series ; 22-E, 060 (June 2022)
    Subjects: High-Speed Railway; Shinkansen; Regional Disparity; Market Access; Agglomeration; Land Price
    Scope: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 43 Seiten), Illustrationen