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  1. The European Union and Latin America and the Caribbean
    convergent and sustainable strategies in the current global environment
    Published: [2018]
    Publisher:  United Nations, ECLAC, Santiago

    Recent economic, political and social changes and the accelerated digital revolution, along with the 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development and the Sustainable Development Goals, are the new backdrop for the review of cooperation between the members... more

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    Recent economic, political and social changes and the accelerated digital revolution, along with the 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development and the Sustainable Development Goals, are the new backdrop for the review of cooperation between the members of the Community of Latin American and Caribbean States (CELAC) and the European Union. The end goal is renewed and dynamic collaboration based on multilateralism, which goes beyond trade integration and strengthens the shared vision and values of both regions.This document is a joint effort of the Economic Commission for Latin America and the Caribbean (ECLAC), the European Union and the European Union-Latin America and the Caribbean Foundation (EULAC Foundation), which identi¬fies many areas in which cooperation is crucial, especially for economies experiencing “development in transition”. It examines factors that drive investment and the development of real production integration, encourage technology transfer and innovation, favour the inclusion of micro, small and medium enterprises, and improve States’ responsiveness to citizens’ demands. In short, it aims to outline the path to progressive structural change with stronger productivity, more and better jobs, and higher wages. In other words, to establish cooperation that helps to build more modern, productive and inclusive societies. Foreword .-- I. Latin America and the Caribbean and the European Union in the new global context .-- II. An economic, social and environmental overview .-- III. The keys to more inclusive production development: the role of knowledge and digitalization .-- IV. Trade and production integration between the European Union (EU) and Latin American and the Caribbean .-- V. Micro-, small and medium-sized enterprises (MSMEs): key actors for development .-- VI. New institutions to carry forward the development process in Latin America and the Caribbean .-- VII. Opportunities for cooperation between the European Union and Latin America and the Caribbean.

     
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  2. Desarrollo, integración e igualdad
    la respuesta de Centroamérica a la crisis de la globalización
    Published: [2018]
    Publisher:  Naciones Unidas, CEPAL, Santiago

    El mundo está ante la encrucijada de avanzar hacia soluciones serias e inmediatas a los grandes problemas que enfrenta o seguir la tendencia en curso hacia una importante crisis social y ambiental.En este libro se señala que, al mismo tiempo que... more

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    El mundo está ante la encrucijada de avanzar hacia soluciones serias e inmediatas a los grandes problemas que enfrenta o seguir la tendencia en curso hacia una importante crisis social y ambiental.En este libro se señala que, al mismo tiempo que enfrentan desafíos en materia de pobreza, desigualdad, productividad y violencia interpersonal, los países centroamericanos cuentan con un fuerte potencial, que se manifiesta en la creación de eficientes plataformas exportadoras, políticas macroeconómicas prudentes, aumentos salariales y del empleo, una sólida integración eléctrica, el cambio de la matriz energética hacia fuentes renovables, y grupos empresariales que se han diversificado y expandido internacionalmente.La superación de los problemas y la multiplicación de los resultados positivos deben ser las bases para definir una estrategia centroamericana que permita enfrentar la crisis de la globalización mediante avances en materia de igualdad, eficiencia e integración en el marco de los Objetivos de Desarrollo Sostenible. Prólogo .-- I. La nueva coyuntura global .-- II. La integración centroamericana: un esfuerzo sostenido .-- III. Panorama macroeconómico .-- IV. Panorama productivo y tecnológico .-- V. Comercio internacional y cadenas regionales de valor .-- VI. Panorama social .-- VII. Características demográficas y dinámica migratoria .-- VIII. Panorama ambiental.

     
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  3. Economic survey of the Caribbean 2018
    Author: McLean, Sheldon; Alleyne, Dillon; Hendrickson, Michael K.; Pantin, Machel; Skerrette, Nyasha; Charles, Don; Oyolola, Maharouf; Tokuda, Hidenobu
    Published: [2019]
    Publisher:  United Nations, ECLAC, Santiago

    The Economic Survey of the Caribbean 2018 analyses the performance of the Caribbean subregion to the global economy. It provides a comparative analysis of global economic growth, commodity price performance, Caribbean growth performance, and... more

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    The Economic Survey of the Caribbean 2018 analyses the performance of the Caribbean subregion to the global economy. It provides a comparative analysis of global economic growth, commodity price performance, Caribbean growth performance, and unemployment. This is then followed by a subsection on fiscal policy and public debt. Subsequent subsections elaborate on monetary policy, and the external sector. Section II presents country briefs for the Bahamas, Barbados, Belize, Guyana, Jamaica, Suriname, and Trinidad and Tobago, together with the member states of the Eastern Caribbean Currency Union (ECCU). A statistical appendix follows to support the subregional analysis and country briefs. Abstract .-- I. Subregional analysis and performance .-- II. Country briefs.

     
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    Source: Union catalogues
    Language: English
    Media type: Book
    Format: Online
    Other identifier:
    hdl: 11362/44478
    LC/TS.2019/9
    LC/CAR/TS.2018/5
    Series: Studies and perspectives ; 77
    Subjects: CONDICIONES ECONOMICAS; CRECIMIENTO ECONOMICO; DESEMPLEO; POLITICA FISCAL; DEUDA PUBLICA; POLITICA MONETARIA; CREDITO; INFLACION; BALANZA DE PAGOS; POLITICA ECONOMICA; MACROECONOMIA; INDICADORES ECONOMICOS; ECONOMIC CONDITIONS; ECONOMIC GROWTH; UNEMPLOYMENT; FISCAL POLICY; PUBLIC DEBT; MONETARY POLICY; CREDIT; INFLATION; BALANCE OF PAYMENTS; ECONOMIC POLICY; MACROECONOMICS; ECONOMIC INDICATORS
    Scope: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 58 Seiten), Illustrationen
  4. Preliminary overview of the economies of the Caribbean 2017-2018
    Author: McLean, Sheldon; Alleyne, Dillon; Hendrickson, Michael K.; Pantin, Machel; Skerrette, Nyasha
    Published: [2019]
    Publisher:  United Nations, ECLAC, Santiago

    The report provides an overview of the economic performance for 2017 of the Bahamas, Barbados, Belize, Guyana, Jamaica, Suriname, Trinidad and Tobago plus the eight Member States of the Eastern Caribbean Currency Union (ECCU), and the outlook for... more

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    The report provides an overview of the economic performance for 2017 of the Bahamas, Barbados, Belize, Guyana, Jamaica, Suriname, Trinidad and Tobago plus the eight Member States of the Eastern Caribbean Currency Union (ECCU), and the outlook for 2018. Data were collected from a review of reports from subregional institutions as well as national governments and interviews with government officials in each of the countries examined. Abstract .-- Introduction .-- I. Macroeconomic policy .-- II. The external sector .-- III. Conclusion .-- IV. Country notes. Bahamas. Barbados. Belize. Eastern Caribbean Currency Union. Guyana. Jamaica. Suriname. Trinidad and Tobago.

     
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    Source: Union catalogues
    Language: English
    Media type: Book
    Format: Online
    Other identifier:
    hdl: 11362/44479
    LC/TS.2019/6
    LC/CAR/TS.2018/2
    Series: Studies and perspectives ; 74
    Subjects: CONDICIONES ECONOMICAS; MACROECONOMIA; POLITICA ECONOMICA; POLITICA FISCAL; DEUDA PUBLICA; POLITICA MONETARIA; CREDITO; INFLACION; COMERCIO EXTERIOR; INVERSION EXTRANJERA DIRECTA; INDICADORES ECONOMICOS; ECONOMIC CONDITIONS; MACROECONOMICS; ECONOMIC POLICY; FISCAL POLICY; PUBLIC DEBT; MONETARY POLICY; CREDIT; INFLATION; FOREIGN TRADE; FOREIGN DIRECT INVESTMENT; ECONOMIC INDICATORS
    Scope: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 50 Seiten), Illustrationen
  5. Explorando sinergias entre la cooperación tributaria internacional y los desafíos tributarios latinoamericanos en tiempos de COVID-19
    Author: Jiménez, Juan Pablo; Ocampo, José Antonio; Podestá, Andrea; Valdés Valencia, María Fernanda
    Published: 2020
    Publisher:  Naciones Unidas, CEPAL, Santiago

    El mundo enfrenta un panorama de alta incertidumbre durante el 2020 como resultado de la pandemia del coronavirus y sus efectos sobre la población y la economía global. La propagación del COVID-19, aparte de su impacto sobre la población y la salud... more

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    El mundo enfrenta un panorama de alta incertidumbre durante el 2020 como resultado de la pandemia del coronavirus y sus efectos sobre la población y la economía global. La propagación del COVID-19, aparte de su impacto sobre la población y la salud pública, condujo en todo el mundo a significativas contracciones de la actividad económica y el comercio internacional.Este conjunto de factores ha requerido y está requiriendo una decidida respuesta de los sectores públicos de la región. Dentro de este panorama de alta incertidumbre, una certeza es que las economías y las sociedades de la región requerirán una provisión creciente de bienes y servicios públicos.También es una certeza que esta crisis tendrá un impacto significativo en las bases del financiamiento público (ingresos tributarios sobre la renta y el consumo, ingresos provenientes de actividades intensivas en recursos naturales, y financiamiento interno y externo).En este marco y ante la necesidad de mejorar el nivel y la incidencia distributiva de la carga tributaria en América Latina, el objetivo de este documento es revisar los puntos de contacto y posibles sinergias entre la cooperación tributaria internacional y los desafíos de alcanzar sistemas impositivos más redistributivos en los países de América Latina, una relación que no ha sido lo suficientemente tratada en la literatura. Resumen .-- Introducción .-- I. Justicia tributaria internacional: algunos principios básicos .-- II. Iniciativas de cooperación internacional y principales propuestas de reforma .-- III. La participación de los países de América Latina en iniciativas de cooperación internacional .-- IV. Panorama de la situación tributaria actual en América Latina y los debates en los últimos años .-- V. Puntos de contacto entre la cooperación tributaria internacional y sistemas impositivos nacionales más redistributivos .-- VI. Conclusiones.

     
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  6. The Caribbean outlook
    forging a people-centred approach to sustainable development post-COVID-19
    Published: [2020]
    Publisher:  United Nations, ECLAC, Santiago

    The COVID-19 pandemic has exacerbated existing vulnerabilities and inequalities in Caribbean society, including with regard to access to information and communication technologies (ICTs) and education services, food insecurity, and the situation of... more

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    The COVID-19 pandemic has exacerbated existing vulnerabilities and inequalities in Caribbean society, including with regard to access to information and communication technologies (ICTs) and education services, food insecurity, and the situation of women and girls given the significant increase in gender-based violence. It has also posed a considerable challenge to governments, already burdened by high levels of public debt and debt service payments, to provide support to struggling businesses and to the increasing numbers of unemployed, particularly those in the informal sector.This edition of The Caribbean Outlook offers perspectives on how the subregion might address the challenges of response, recovery and resilience-building in the wake of the pandemic, including strategies to ensure that States’ commitments under the 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development and the SIDS Accelerated Modalities of Action (SAMOA) Pathway are fulfilled.The fundamental challenge facing all Caribbean societies is primarily to protect citizens from the disease, support households and businesses and access the resources available domestically and internationally to do so, even as governments have limited fiscal space. At the same time, ongoing economic, social and environmental issues require a renewed effort to build resilience in the very different post-COVID-19 world. Introduction .-- I. The impact of COVID-19 on the Caribbean economies. A. Growth, public debt and unemployment. B. COVID-19 expenditures: fiscal packages and other government measures. C. The sectoral impact of the COVID-19 pandemic .-- II. Regaining growth momentum. A. Revitalizing tourism: upgrading for growth. B. Opportunities for expanding trade and deepening regional integration in the Caribbean. C. Revitalizing growth in the Caribbean through an ocean-based economy. D. The Caribbean’s access to external financing: challenges and opportunities .-- III. Gaining new ground in the social sector .-- IV. Planning for sustainable development and the way forward.

     
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  7. Los motores de la degradación ambiental
    el modelo macroeconómico y la explotación de los recursos naturales en América Latina
    Author: Nadal, Alejandro; Aguayo, Francisco
    Published: [2020-07-08]
    Publisher:  CEPAL, [México, D.F.]

    En este trabajo se propone un enfoque sobre las causas del deterioro ambiental que integra el análisis en distintos niveles de organización económica, con especial atención en el nivel de las políticas macroeconómicas y sectoriales. En la segunda... more

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    En este trabajo se propone un enfoque sobre las causas del deterioro ambiental que integra el análisis en distintos niveles de organización económica, con especial atención en el nivel de las políticas macroeconómicas y sectoriales. En la segunda sección, aplicando este enfoque en una primera aproximación, se examina el proceso de reprimarización de las economías de América Latina. Se analiza el papel que desempeñan el comportamiento estratégico de las empresas, la integración de sectores primarios a los circuitos financieros globales, las políticas de desarrollo sectorial y las prioridades del modelo de política económica sobre el ritmo y el alcance del deterioro ambiental. En la tercera sección se examinan el carácter acumulativo e inercial del actual estilo de desarrollo en la región y las implicaciones relevantes de esta dinámica para el diseño de estrategias de transición a nivel sectorial. Finamente, se identifica un conjunto de principios básicos para reorientar la política macroeconómica hacia una postura activa y en concordancia con los Objetivos de Desarrollo Sostenible (ODS). Alejandro Nadal (In memoriam) .-- Resumen .-- Abstract .-- I. Los motores económicos de la degradación ambiental .-- II. La matriz de políticas económicas y los motores del deterioro ambiental .-- III. Subdesarrollo, trampa de pobreza y deterioro ambiental: inercias y vías de transición .-- IV. Macroeconomía para el desarrollo sostenible V. Conclusiones generales.

     
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  8. Seizing the opportunity
    Published: 2016
    Publisher:  The World Bank, Washington, DC

    Following the partial lifting of nuclear-related sanctions in November 2013 under the interim Joint Plan of Action (JPOA), Iran's economy rebounded in 20141 and is estimated to have expanded by 0.5 percent in 2015. A less accommodative monetary... more

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    Following the partial lifting of nuclear-related sanctions in November 2013 under the interim Joint Plan of Action (JPOA), Iran's economy rebounded in 20141 and is estimated to have expanded by 0.5 percent in 2015. A less accommodative monetary policy stance reduced inflationary pressures, with the Consumer Price Index falling to 8.9 percent in February 2016, from a peak of 45.1 percent in June 2013. Notwithstanding this positive development,the pace of job creation has remained weak and the unemployment rate rose to 11.7 percent in 2015, up from 10.6 percent in 2014. The fiscal balance of the central government also deteriorated, mostly due to low oil prices, from a deficit of 1.2 percent of GDP in 2014 to a deficit of 2.7 percent of GDP in 2015. Similarly, the current account surplus is estimated to have shrank from 3.8 percent of GDP in 2014 to 0.6 percent of GDP in 2015 due to falling oil receipts

     
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    Source: Staatsbibliothek zu Berlin
    Language: English
    Media type: Book
    Format: Online
    Other identifier:
    hdl: 10986/24409
    Series: Iran economic monitor ; March 2016
    Subjects: AGRICULTURE; AUDITS; AVERAGING; BANKRUPTCY; BENCHMARKING; BENCHMARKS; BONDS; CAPACITY BUILDING; CAPITAL; CAPITAL GAINS; CAPITAL MARKETS; CENTRAL BANK; CLIMATE CHANGE; COMPETITIVENESS; CONSUMERS; CONSUMPTION; CONTRACTUAL ARRANGEMENTS; CPI; CREDIT; DEBT; DEMAND; DEVALUATION; DEVELOPMENT; DISTRIBUTION; ECONOMIC ACTIVITY; ECONOMIC GROWTH; ECONOMIC IMPACT; ECONOMIC IMPLICATIONS; ECONOMIC LOSS; ECONOMIC OUTLOOK; ECONOMIC SECTORS; ECONOMIC SIZE; ECONOMY; EFFICIENCY; ENERGY CONSUMPTION; ENVIRONMENTAL DEGRADATION; EQUILIBRIUM; EQUITY; EQUITY CAPITAL; EXCHANGE; EXOGENOUS VARIABLES; EXPECTATIONS; EXPECTED RETURN; EXPENDITURES; EXPORTS; FINANCIAL RESOURCES; FISCAL POLICIES; FISCAL POLICY; FREE TRADE; GOVERNMENT EXPENDITURES; HUMAN CAPITAL; INCOME; INFLATION; INFLATION RATE; INFLUENCE; INTEREST; INTEREST RATE; INTERGENERATIONAL EQUITY; INTERNATIONAL TRADE; INVENTORIES; LABOR FORCE; LIQUIDITY; MACROECONOMIC CONDITIONS; MACROECONOMICS; MARGINAL COST; MARKET PRICES; MARKETS; METALS; MINES; MODELS; MONETARY POLICY; MONEY; MONEY SUPPLY; NATURAL RESOURCES; NET EXPORTS; OIL; OIL PRICES; OPEC; OPPORTUNITY COST; ORGANIZATION OF PETROLEUM EXPORTING COUNTRIES; OWNERSHIP; PARTIAL PRIVATIZATION; PAYMENTS; POLICY ENVIRONMENT; POLICY MAKERS; POTENTIAL OUTPUT; PRICE INCREASES; PRODUCERS; PRODUCTION; PROFITABILITY MEASURES; PROJECTIONS; PURCHASING POWER; REAL GDP; RESOURCES; REVENUES; RISK PREMIUM; RISKS; STOCK; SUBSIDY; TAX REVENUES; TAXES; TECHNICAL ASSISTANCE; TOTAL REVENUE; TRADE POLICIES; TRANSPARENCY; UNEMPLOYMENT; UNEMPLOYMENT RATE; UNEMPLOYMENT RATES; VALUE; VALUE ADDED; VALUES; VARIABLES; WAGES; WEALTH; WELFARE
    Scope: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 62 Seiten), Illustrationen
  9. Políticas de protección de la relación laboral y de subsidios a la contratación durante la pandemia de COVID-19
    Published: 2021
    Publisher:  Naciones Unidas, CEPAL, Santiago

    El informe Coyuntura Laboral en América Latina y el Caribe es una publicación semestral elaborada en forma conjunta por la Comisión Económica para América Latina y el Caribe (CEPAL) y la Oficina para el Cono Sur de América Latina de la Organización... more

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    El informe Coyuntura Laboral en América Latina y el Caribe es una publicación semestral elaborada en forma conjunta por la Comisión Económica para América Latina y el Caribe (CEPAL) y la Oficina para el Cono Sur de América Latina de la Organización Internacional del Trabajo (OIT).En su última edición, ambos organismos de las Naciones Unidas analizan los efectos de la crisis causada por la pandemia de enfermedad por coronavirus (COVID-19) en los mercados laborales de la región durante 2020 y 2021 y destacan la importancia de las políticas implementadas por los países para mitigar este impacto. Según el informe, durante 2021 la recuperación y creación de empleo ha sido parcial y más lenta que la reactivación en la actividad económica observada. Si bien se prevé que el año cerrará con un crecimiento económico del 5,9% para la región, este no será suficiente para recuperar el nivel del producto ni de empleo registrado en 2019. Por lo tanto, los mercados laborales habrán enfrentado su segundo año de una crisis sin precedentes.

     
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    Source: Union catalogues
    Language: Spanish
    Media type: Book
    Format: Online
    Other identifier:
    hdl: 11362/47510
    Series: Coyuntura Laboral en América Latina y el Caribe ; número 25 (Noviembre de 2021)
    COVID-19 respuesta
    Subjects: Erwerbstätigkeit; Arbeitsmarktpolitik; Coronavirus; Lateinamerika; Karibischer Raum; EMPLEO; COVID-19; VIRUS; EPIDEMIAS; ASPECTOS ECONOMICOS; MERCADO DE TRABAJO; POLITICA DE EMPLEO; CONTRATACION; SUBSIDIOS; MACROECONOMIA; EMPLOYMENT; COVID-19; VIRUSES; EPIDEMICS; ECONOMIC ASPECTS; LABOUR MARKET; EMPLOYMENT POLICY; RECRUITMENT; SUBSIDIES; MACROECONOMICS
    Scope: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 49 Seiten), Illustrationen
  10. Comprehensive development plan for El Salvador, Guatemala, Honduras and South-Southeast Mexico
    volume 2
    Published: 2021
    Publisher:  United Nations, ECLAC, Santiago

    The Comprehensive Development Plan aims to create a sustainable development space and generate opportunities to improve the quality of life of the people of El Salvador, Guatemala, Honduras and south-southeast Mexico, thus making migration a choice... more

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    The Comprehensive Development Plan aims to create a sustainable development space and generate opportunities to improve the quality of life of the people of El Salvador, Guatemala, Honduras and south-southeast Mexico, thus making migration a choice rather than an obligation. This is an joined up response by the United Nations system, which seeks to generate synergies and coordinate actions with the countries at the centre and the support of subregional integration institutions. Foreword .-- 1. Economic development pillar. A. Enabling infrastructure development programme. B. Trade promotion and regional integration programme. C. Productive development programme. D. Territorial development programme. E. Macroeconomics for development programme .-- 2. Social well-being pillar. A. Social and labour inclusion programme. B. Life-skills programme. C. Comprehensive child development programme. D. Lifelong health programme. E. Violence prevention and culture of peace programme .-- 3. Environmental sustainability, climate change and adaptation, and disaster risk reduction pillar. A. Generation of knowledge, data and tools for adaptation to climate change and disaster risks programme. B. Programme for strengthened resilience to prevent disaster-driven displacement. C. Climate change and nature-based solutions programme .-- 4. Pillar for the integral management of the migration cycle. A. Comprehensive national response programme. B. Regional programmes.

     
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    Source: Union catalogues
    Language: English
    Media type: Book
    Format: Online
    Other identifier:
    hdl: 11362/47251
    Parent title:
    Series: United Nations publication
    Subjects: Economic Growth; Inclusive Development; Infrastructure; International Migration; International Trade; Programme And Policy Evaluation; Public Policies; Regional Integration; Structural Change; Territorial Development; Economic Development; Social Development; Sustainable Development; Development Plans; Development Policy; Equality; Physical Infrastructure; Transport Infrastructure; Energy Resources; Foreign Trade; Trade Facilitation; Economic Integration; Industrial Development; Productivity; Value; Regional Development; Macroeconomics; Fiscal Policy; Social Welfare; Gender Equality; Social Security; Employment; Education; Child Development; Health; Violence; Social Problems; Human Rights; Justice; Environment; Climate Change; Natural Disasters; Migration; Migration Policy; DESARROLLO ECONOMICO; DESARROLLO SOCIAL; DESARROLLO SOSTENIBLE; PLANES DE DESARROLLO; POLITICA DE DESARROLLO; IGUALDAD; INFRAESTRUCTURA FISICA; INFRAESTRUCTURA DEL TRANSPORTE; RECURSOS ENERGETICOS; COMERCIO EXTERIOR; FACILITACION DEL COMERCIO; INTEGRACION ECONOMICA; DESARROLLO REGIONAL; DESARROLLO INDUSTRIAL; PRODUCTIVIDAD; VALOR; MACROECONOMIA; POLITICA FISCAL; BIENESTAR SOCIAL; IGUALDAD DE GENERO; SEGURIDAD SOCIAL; EMPLEO; EDUCACION; DESARROLLO DEL NIÑO; SALUD; VIOLENCIA; PROBLEMAS SOCIALES; DERECHOS HUMANOS; JUSTICIA; MEDIO AMBIENTE; CAMBIO CLIMATICO; DESASTRES NATURALES; MIGRACION; POLITICA MIGRATORIA; ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT; SOCIAL DEVELOPMENT; SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT; DEVELOPMENT PLANS; DEVELOPMENT POLICY; EQUALITY; PHYSICAL INFRASTRUCTURE; TRANSPORT INFRASTRUCTURE; ENERGY RESOURCES; FOREIGN TRADE; TRADE FACILITATION; ECONOMIC INTEGRATION; INDUSTRIAL DEVELOPMENT; PRODUCTIVITY; VALUE; REGIONAL DEVELOPMENT; MACROECONOMICS; FISCAL POLICY; SOCIAL WELFARE; GENDER EQUALITY; SOCIAL SECURITY; EMPLOYMENT; EDUCATION; CHILD DEVELOPMENT; HEALTH; VIOLENCE; SOCIAL PROBLEMS; HUMAN RIGHTS; JUSTICE; ENVIRONMENT; CLIMATE CHANGE; NATURAL DISASTERS; MIGRATION; MIGRATION POLICY
    Scope: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 640 Seiten), Illustrationen
  11. Financiamiento mediante emisión monetaria en América Latina, 1960-2016
    Author: Pineda Salazar, Ramón; Acevedo, N. Alejandra
    Published: 2021
    Publisher:  Naciones Unidas, CEPAL, Santiago

    Los ingresos por emisión han sido una fuente importante de financiamiento para las economías de la región, promediando el equivalente a 2,9 puntos del PIB y a 20,7% de los ingresos fiscales para el período entre 1960 y 2016. Esta forma de... more

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    Los ingresos por emisión han sido una fuente importante de financiamiento para las economías de la región, promediando el equivalente a 2,9 puntos del PIB y a 20,7% de los ingresos fiscales para el período entre 1960 y 2016. Esta forma de “recaudación” ha cambiado a lo largo del tiempo, siendo en la década del ochenta cuando se empleó de manera más profusa en la región. Pareciera que el uso intensivo de esta forma de financiamiento se produce luego de una caída en los términos de intercambio. Adicionalmente, los datos muestran que los episodios en que este financiamiento ha sido empleado más intensamente coinciden con aumentos de la inflación, caídas del consumo privado, de la inversión y de la actividad económica. Resumen .-- Introducción .-- I. Definiciones y descripción de los datos .-- II. Algunos hechos estilizados sobre el financiamiento por emisión monetaria .-- III. Algunas consideraciones.

     
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    Source: Union catalogues
    Language: Spanish
    Media type: Book
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    hdl: 11362/47137
    Series: Serie macroeconomía del desarrollo ; 216
    Subjects: Geldmenge; Öffentliche Einnahmen; Lateinamerika; MACROECONOMIA; INGRESOS FISCALES; FINANCIACION; POLITICA MONETARIA; DINERO; INFLACION; CONSUMO; INVERSIONES; CONDICIONES ECONOMICAS; MACROECONOMICS; TAX REVENUES; FINANCING; MONETARY POLICY; MONEY; INFLATION; CONSUMPTION; INVESTMENTS; ECONOMIC CONDITIONS
    Scope: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 32 Seiten), Illustrationen
  12. Comprehensive development plan for El Salvador, Guatemala, Honduras and South-Southeast Mexico
    volume 1
    Published: 2021
    Publisher:  United Nations, ECLAC, Santiago

    The Comprehensive Development Plan aims to create a sustainable development space and generate opportunities to improve the quality of life of the people of El Salvador, Guatemala, Honduras and south-southeast Mexico, thus making migration a choice... more

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    The Comprehensive Development Plan aims to create a sustainable development space and generate opportunities to improve the quality of life of the people of El Salvador, Guatemala, Honduras and south-southeast Mexico, thus making migration a choice rather than an obligation. This is an joined up response by the United Nations system, which seeks to generate synergies and coordinate actions with the countries at the centre and the support of subregional integration institutions. Foreword .-- I. Priority areas for promoting development in northern Central America andsouth-southeast Mexico .-- II. A commitment to development .-- III. Policy recommendations .-- IV. Comprehensive development plan: a strategic proposal .-- V. Country prioritization process. A. El Salvador. B. Guatemala. C. Honduras. D. México.

     
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    Source: Union catalogues
    Language: English
    Media type: Book
    Format: Online
    Other identifier:
    hdl: 11362/47247
    Parent title:
    Series: United Nations publication
    Subjects: Infrastructure; International Migration; International Trade; Programme And Policy Evaluation; Public Policies; Regional Integration; Structural Change; Sustainable Development; Territorial Development; Economic Growth; Gender Equality; Inclusive Development; Economic Development; Social Development; Development Plans; Development Policy; Equality; Physical Infrastructure; Transport Infrastructure; Energy Resources; Foreign Trade; Trade Facilitation; Economic Integration; Industrial Development; Productivity; Value; Regional Development; Macroeconomics; Fiscal Policy; Social Welfare; Social Security; Employment; Education; Child Development; Health; Violence; Social Problems; Human Rights; Justice; Environment; Climate Change; Natural Disasters; Migration; Migration Policy; DESARROLLO ECONOMICO; DESARROLLO SOCIAL; DESARROLLO SOSTENIBLE; PLANES DE DESARROLLO; POLITICA DE DESARROLLO; IGUALDAD; INFRAESTRUCTURA FISICA; INFRAESTRUCTURA DEL TRANSPORTE; RECURSOS ENERGETICOS; COMERCIO EXTERIOR; FACILITACION DEL COMERCIO; INTEGRACION ECONOMICA; DESARROLLO INDUSTRIAL; PRODUCTIVIDAD; VALOR; DESARROLLO REGIONAL; MACROECONOMIA; POLITICA FISCAL; BIENESTAR SOCIAL; IGUALDAD DE GENERO; SEGURIDAD SOCIAL; EMPLEO; EDUCACION; DESARROLLO DEL NIÑO; SALUD; VIOLENCIA; PROBLEMAS SOCIALES; DERECHOS HUMANOS; JUSTICIA; MEDIO AMBIENTE; CAMBIO CLIMATICO; DESASTRES NATURALES; MIGRACION; POLITICA MIGRATORIA; ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT; SOCIAL DEVELOPMENT; SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT; DEVELOPMENT PLANS; DEVELOPMENT POLICY; EQUALITY; PHYSICAL INFRASTRUCTURE; TRANSPORT INFRASTRUCTURE; ENERGY RESOURCES; FOREIGN TRADE; TRADE FACILITATION; ECONOMIC INTEGRATION; INDUSTRIAL DEVELOPMENT; PRODUCTIVITY; VALUE; REGIONAL DEVELOPMENT; MACROECONOMICS; FISCAL POLICY; SOCIAL WELFARE; GENDER EQUALITY; SOCIAL SECURITY; EMPLOYMENT; EDUCATION; CHILD DEVELOPMENT; HEALTH; VIOLENCE; SOCIAL PROBLEMS; HUMAN RIGHTS; JUSTICE; ENVIRONMENT; CLIMATE CHANGE; NATURAL DISASTERS; MIGRATION; MIGRATION POLICY
    Scope: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 240 Seiten), Illustrationen
  13. Special Drawing Rights (SDRs) and the COVID-19 crisis
    Published: April 2022
    Publisher:  United Nations, ECLAC, Santiago de Chile

    The coronavirus disease (COVID-19) pandemic is the worst global crisis since the Second World War, with developing countries suffering more devastating economic and social effects than developed countries. Governments’ increased pandemic-related... more

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    The coronavirus disease (COVID-19) pandemic is the worst global crisis since the Second World War, with developing countries suffering more devastating economic and social effects than developed countries. Governments’ increased pandemic-related expenditure combined with the drastic fall in tax revenues have increased their fiscal deficits and heightened their debt vulnerabilities. The generalized increase in fiscal imbalances and indebtedness has given rise to greater liquidity needs across developing countries, despite considerable heterogeneity in their fiscal positions and debt profiles.Easing liquidity constraints and expanding fiscal space for all developing countries requires alternative mechanisms in addition to existing credit facilities. The new general allocation of US$ 650 billion in Special Drawing Rights (SDRs) implemented on 23 August 2021 provided the most expedient mechanism to provide concessional liquidity at scale to all countries regardless of their level of income. Aside from its agility and financial effects, SDRs are the only democratic device to enhance policy space in developing economies, as it comes with no conditionalities. „ SDRs have several advantages over other IMF credit facilities and financing lines, including the fact that they do not generate debt, have a very low cost of use, and can reduce the risk premium for highly indebted countries. The new issuance of SDRs can help boost the level of international reserves of developing economies, strengthen their external positions, reduce their liquidity and default risk, and free up resources to meet the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs). Key messages .-- A. The pandemic and developing countries’ financing needs .-- B. SDRs and their advantages .-- C. Recipient countries ofthe SDR allocation .-- D. Determining the value of SDRs to be reallocated from developedto developing countries (low-and middle-income countries) .-- E. Proposed means of reallocating SDRs .-- F. Conclusion.

     
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  14. The economic and financial effects on Latin America and the Caribbean of the conflict between the Russian Federation and Ukraine
    Author: Bárcena, Alicia
    Published: 28 March 2022
    Publisher:  United Nations, ECLAC, Santiago de Chile

    The conflict between the Russian Federation and Ukraine has come at a time of great uncertainty in the world, relating to several factors: uneven rates of vaccination against coronavirus disease (COVID-19) and new variants of the virus; inflationary... more

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    The conflict between the Russian Federation and Ukraine has come at a time of great uncertainty in the world, relating to several factors: uneven rates of vaccination against coronavirus disease (COVID-19) and new variants of the virus; inflationary pressure and difficulty in maintaining fiscal stimulus packages; trade tensions and risks in the Chinese real estate sector; disruption of supply chains and rises in freight charges; and extreme events caused by climate change.The conflict will have an impact on the economies of Latin America and the Caribbean through several channels, but primarily the trade channel (with direct and indirect effects), the commodity price channel (including terms of trade and inflation issues) and the financial channel. A. Three channels that transmit the impact of the conflict to the region. 1. Trade channel. 2. Pricing channel. 3. Financial channel .-- B. Macroeconomic effects. 1. Inflation and monetary policy. 2. Fiscal policy. 3. Economic activity, employment and poverty .-- C. Proposals amid a worsening context marked by uncertainty and volatility.

     
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  15. Economic survey of the Caribbean 2017
    Author: Alleyne, Dillon; Hendrickson, Michael K.; McLean, Sheldon; Pantin, Machel; Skerrette, Nyasha; Charles, Don
    Published: [2018]
    Publisher:  United Nations, ECLAC, Santiago

    Although the growth performance has been mixed in the Caribbean year, on averaged the economies posted an economic growth of 0.7 per cent in 2016. The goods producers achieved -3.1 per cent growth, due to weak commodity prices. While the service... more

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    Although the growth performance has been mixed in the Caribbean year, on averaged the economies posted an economic growth of 0.7 per cent in 2016. The goods producers achieved -3.1 per cent growth, due to weak commodity prices. While the service producers achieved 2.1 growth. Despite the anemic growth performance, the region managed to decrease its unemployment rate to 11.2 per cent in 2016, relative to the 15.2 per cent experienced in the previous year. Abstract. -- Subregional analysis and performance. -- Country briefs.

     
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    Source: Union catalogues
    Language: English
    Media type: Book
    Format: Online
    Other identifier:
    hdl: 11362/43235
    LC/CAR/TS.2017/9
    LC/TS.2017/140
    Series: Studies and perspectives ; 61
    Subjects: ANALISIS ECONOMICO; CRECIMIENTO ECONOMICO; EMPLEO; POLITICA ECONOMICA; POLITICA FISCAL; DEUDA PUBLICA; MACROECONOMIA; PRODUCTO INTERNO BRUTO; INVERSION EXTRANJERA DIRECTA; RELACION DE INTERCAMBIO; ECONOMIC ANALYSIS; ECONOMIC GROWTH; EMPLOYMENT; ECONOMIC POLICY; FISCAL POLICY; PUBLIC DEBT; MACROECONOMICS; GROSS DOMESTIC PRODUCT; FOREIGN DIRECT INVESTMENT; TERMS OF TRADE
    Scope: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 56 Seiten), Illustrationen
  16. Policy briefs for selected member countries of the Caribbean Development and Cooperation Committee
    Author: Bello, Omar; Khamis, Marion; Osorio, Claudio; Peralta, Leda
    Published: [2017]
    Publisher:  United Nations, ECLAC, Santiago

    This policy brief has the objective of profiling disaster risk management policies in five selected member states of the Caribbean Development and Cooperation Committee: The Bahamas, Belize, The Dominican Republic, Haiti and Jamaica, and analyze... more

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    This policy brief has the objective of profiling disaster risk management policies in five selected member states of the Caribbean Development and Cooperation Committee: The Bahamas, Belize, The Dominican Republic, Haiti and Jamaica, and analyze their interactions with broader development issues and instruments, such as national development plans and climate change adaptation strategies. To this end, firstly, it presents the five pillars for Disaster Risk Managenent (DRM), namely risk identification, risk reduction, preparedness, financial protection, and resilient recovery, as well as their applications to disaster assessments.1 Secondly, it describes the integration of DRM into development policies. The structure of the analysis will allow countries to identify strengths and weaknesses of the DRM policies and how they interact with other planning and development instruments. Finally, it presents policy recommendations to strengthen the role of DRM and to improve the use of resources through multisectoral projects that build resilience to disasters and climate change.

     
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  17. The European Union and Latin America and the Caribbean
    convergent and sustainable strategies in the current global environment
    Published: [2018]
    Publisher:  United Nations, ECLAC, Santiago

    Recent economic, political and social changes and the accelerated digital revolution, along with the 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development and the Sustainable Development Goals, are the new backdrop for the review of cooperation between the members... more

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    Recent economic, political and social changes and the accelerated digital revolution, along with the 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development and the Sustainable Development Goals, are the new backdrop for the review of cooperation between the members of the Community of Latin American and Caribbean States (CELAC) and the European Union. The end goal is renewed and dynamic collaboration based on multilateralism, which goes beyond trade integration and strengthens the shared vision and values of both regions.This document is a joint effort of the Economic Commission for Latin America and the Caribbean (ECLAC), the European Union and the European Union-Latin America and the Caribbean Foundation (EULAC Foundation), which identifies many areas in which cooperation is crucial, especially for economies experiencing “development in transition”. It examines factors that drive investment and the development of real production integration, encourage technology transfer and innovation, favour the inclusion of micro, small and medium enterprises, and improve States’ responsiveness to citizens’ demands. In short, it aims to outline the path to progressive structural change with stronger productivity, more and better jobs, and higher wages. In other words, to establish cooperation that helps to build more modern, productive and inclusive societies. Foreword .-- I. Latin America and the Caribbean and the European Union in the new global context .-- II. An economic, social and environmental overview .-- III. The keys to more inclusive production development: the role of knowledge and digitalization .-- IV. Trade and production integration between the European Union (EU) and Latin American and the Caribbean .-- V. Micro-, small and medium-sized enterprises (MSMEs): key actors for development .-- VI. New institutions to carry forward the development process in Latin America and the Caribbean .-- VII. Opportunities for cooperation between the European Union and Latin America and the Caribbean.

     
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  18. Economic survey of the Caribbean 2018
    Author: McLean, Sheldon; Alleyne, Dillon; Hendrickson, Michael K.; Pantin, Machel; Skerrette, Nyasha; Charles, Don; Oyolola, Maharouf; Tokuda, Hidenobu
    Published: [2019]
    Publisher:  United Nations, ECLAC, Santiago

    The Economic Survey of the Caribbean 2018 analyses the performance of the Caribbean subregion to the global economy. It provides a comparative analysis of global economic growth, commodity price performance, Caribbean growth performance, and... more

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    The Economic Survey of the Caribbean 2018 analyses the performance of the Caribbean subregion to the global economy. It provides a comparative analysis of global economic growth, commodity price performance, Caribbean growth performance, and unemployment. This is then followed by a subsection on fiscal policy and public debt. Subsequent subsections elaborate on monetary policy, and the external sector. Section II presents country briefs for the Bahamas, Barbados, Belize, Guyana, Jamaica, Suriname, and Trinidad and Tobago, together with the member states of the Eastern Caribbean Currency Union (ECCU). A statistical appendix follows to support the subregional analysis and country briefs. Abstract .-- I. Subregional analysis and performance .-- II. Country briefs.

     
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    Source: Union catalogues
    Language: English
    Media type: Book
    Format: Online
    Other identifier:
    hdl: 11362/44478
    LC/TS.2019/9
    LC/CAR/TS.2018/5
    Series: Studies and perspectives ; 77
    Subjects: CONDICIONES ECONOMICAS; CRECIMIENTO ECONOMICO; DESEMPLEO; POLITICA FISCAL; DEUDA PUBLICA; POLITICA MONETARIA; CREDITO; INFLACION; BALANZA DE PAGOS; POLITICA ECONOMICA; MACROECONOMIA; INDICADORES ECONOMICOS; ECONOMIC CONDITIONS; ECONOMIC GROWTH; UNEMPLOYMENT; FISCAL POLICY; PUBLIC DEBT; MONETARY POLICY; CREDIT; INFLATION; BALANCE OF PAYMENTS; ECONOMIC POLICY; MACROECONOMICS; ECONOMIC INDICATORS
    Scope: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 58 Seiten), Illustrationen
  19. Preliminary overview of the economies of the Caribbean 2017-2018
    Author: McLean, Sheldon; Alleyne, Dillon; Hendrickson, Michael K.; Pantin, Machel; Skerrette, Nyasha
    Published: [2019]
    Publisher:  United Nations, ECLAC, Santiago

    The report provides an overview of the economic performance for 2017 of the Bahamas, Barbados, Belize, Guyana, Jamaica, Suriname, Trinidad and Tobago plus the eight Member States of the Eastern Caribbean Currency Union (ECCU), and the outlook for... more

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    The report provides an overview of the economic performance for 2017 of the Bahamas, Barbados, Belize, Guyana, Jamaica, Suriname, Trinidad and Tobago plus the eight Member States of the Eastern Caribbean Currency Union (ECCU), and the outlook for 2018. Data were collected from a review of reports from subregional institutions as well as national governments and interviews with government officials in each of the countries examined. Abstract .-- Introduction .-- I. Macroeconomic policy .-- II. The external sector .-- III. Conclusion .-- IV. Country notes. Bahamas. Barbados. Belize. Eastern Caribbean Currency Union. Guyana. Jamaica. Suriname. Trinidad and Tobago.

     
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    Source: Union catalogues
    Language: English
    Media type: Book
    Format: Online
    Other identifier:
    hdl: 11362/44479
    LC/TS.2019/6
    LC/CAR/TS.2018/2
    Series: Studies and perspectives ; 74
    Subjects: CONDICIONES ECONOMICAS; MACROECONOMIA; POLITICA ECONOMICA; POLITICA FISCAL; DEUDA PUBLICA; POLITICA MONETARIA; CREDITO; INFLACION; COMERCIO EXTERIOR; INVERSION EXTRANJERA DIRECTA; INDICADORES ECONOMICOS; ECONOMIC CONDITIONS; MACROECONOMICS; ECONOMIC POLICY; FISCAL POLICY; PUBLIC DEBT; MONETARY POLICY; CREDIT; INFLATION; FOREIGN TRADE; FOREIGN DIRECT INVESTMENT; ECONOMIC INDICATORS
    Scope: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 50 Seiten), Illustrationen
  20. Desarrollo, integración e igualdad
    la respuesta de Centroamérica a la crisis de la globalización
    Published: [2018]
    Publisher:  Naciones Unidas, CEPAL, Santiago

    El mundo está ante la encrucijada de avanzar hacia soluciones serias e inmediatas a los grandes problemas que enfrenta o seguir la tendencia en curso hacia una importante crisis social y ambiental.En este libro se señala que, al mismo tiempo que... more

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    El mundo está ante la encrucijada de avanzar hacia soluciones serias e inmediatas a los grandes problemas que enfrenta o seguir la tendencia en curso hacia una importante crisis social y ambiental.En este libro se señala que, al mismo tiempo que enfrentan desafíos en materia de pobreza, desigualdad, productividad y violencia interpersonal, los países centroamericanos cuentan con un fuerte potencial, que se manifiesta en la creación de eficientes plataformas exportadoras, políticas macroeconómicas prudentes, aumentos salariales y del empleo, una sólida integración eléctrica, el cambio de la matriz energética hacia fuentes renovables, y grupos empresariales que se han diversificado y expandido internacionalmente.La superación de los problemas y la multiplicación de los resultados positivos deben ser las bases para definir una estrategia centroamericana que permita enfrentar la crisis de la globalización mediante avances en materia de igualdad, eficiencia e integración en el marco de los Objetivos de Desarrollo Sostenible. Prólogo .-- I. La nueva coyuntura global .-- II. La integración centroamericana: un esfuerzo sostenido .-- III. Panorama macroeconómico .-- IV. Panorama productivo y tecnológico .-- V. Comercio internacional y cadenas regionales de valor .-- VI. Panorama social .-- VII. Características demográficas y dinámica migratoria .-- VIII. Panorama ambiental.

     
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  21. Aspects of exchange rate determination
    [perspectives on adjustment and economic reform in Africa]
    Published: 1991
    Publisher:  United Nations Publ., New York

    Location:
    Freie Universität Berlin, Universitätsbibliothek
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    Bibliothek der Friedrich-Ebert-Stiftung
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    Europa-Universität Viadrina, Universitätsbibliothek
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    Universität Potsdam, Universitätsbibliothek
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  22. Políticas de protección de la relación laboral y de subsidios a la contratación durante la pandemia de COVID-19
    Published: 2021
    Publisher:  Naciones Unidas, CEPAL, Santiago

    El informe Coyuntura Laboral en América Latina y el Caribe es una publicación semestral elaborada en forma conjunta por la Comisión Económica para América Latina y el Caribe (CEPAL) y la Oficina para el Cono Sur de América Latina de la Organización... more

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    VS 328
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    El informe Coyuntura Laboral en América Latina y el Caribe es una publicación semestral elaborada en forma conjunta por la Comisión Económica para América Latina y el Caribe (CEPAL) y la Oficina para el Cono Sur de América Latina de la Organización Internacional del Trabajo (OIT).En su última edición, ambos organismos de las Naciones Unidas analizan los efectos de la crisis causada por la pandemia de enfermedad por coronavirus (COVID-19) en los mercados laborales de la región durante 2020 y 2021 y destacan la importancia de las políticas implementadas por los países para mitigar este impacto. Según el informe, durante 2021 la recuperación y creación de empleo ha sido parcial y más lenta que la reactivación en la actividad económica observada. Si bien se prevé que el año cerrará con un crecimiento económico del 5,9% para la región, este no será suficiente para recuperar el nivel del producto ni de empleo registrado en 2019. Por lo tanto, los mercados laborales habrán enfrentado su segundo año de una crisis sin precedentes.

     
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    Language: Spanish
    Media type: Book
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    Other identifier:
    hdl: 11362/47510
    Series: Coyuntura Laboral en América Latina y el Caribe ; número 25 (Noviembre de 2021)
    COVID-19 respuesta
    Subjects: Erwerbstätigkeit; Arbeitsmarktpolitik; Coronavirus; Lateinamerika; Karibischer Raum; EMPLEO; COVID-19; VIRUS; EPIDEMIAS; ASPECTOS ECONOMICOS; MERCADO DE TRABAJO; POLITICA DE EMPLEO; CONTRATACION; SUBSIDIOS; MACROECONOMIA; EMPLOYMENT; COVID-19; VIRUSES; EPIDEMICS; ECONOMIC ASPECTS; LABOUR MARKET; EMPLOYMENT POLICY; RECRUITMENT; SUBSIDIES; MACROECONOMICS
    Scope: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 49 Seiten), Illustrationen
  23. Special Drawing Rights (SDRs) and the COVID-19 crisis
    Published: April 2022
    Publisher:  United Nations, ECLAC, Santiago de Chile

    The coronavirus disease (COVID-19) pandemic is the worst global crisis since the Second World War, with developing countries suffering more devastating economic and social effects than developed countries. Governments’ increased pandemic-related... more

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    The coronavirus disease (COVID-19) pandemic is the worst global crisis since the Second World War, with developing countries suffering more devastating economic and social effects than developed countries. Governments’ increased pandemic-related expenditure combined with the drastic fall in tax revenues have increased their fiscal deficits and heightened their debt vulnerabilities. The generalized increase in fiscal imbalances and indebtedness has given rise to greater liquidity needs across developing countries, despite considerable heterogeneity in their fiscal positions and debt profiles.Easing liquidity constraints and expanding fiscal space for all developing countries requires alternative mechanisms in addition to existing credit facilities. The new general allocation of US$ 650 billion in Special Drawing Rights (SDRs) implemented on 23 August 2021 provided the most expedient mechanism to provide concessional liquidity at scale to all countries regardless of their level of income. Aside from its agility and financial effects, SDRs are the only democratic device to enhance policy space in developing economies, as it comes with no conditionalities. „ SDRs have several advantages over other IMF credit facilities and financing lines, including the fact that they do not generate debt, have a very low cost of use, and can reduce the risk premium for highly indebted countries. The new issuance of SDRs can help boost the level of international reserves of developing economies, strengthen their external positions, reduce their liquidity and default risk, and free up resources to meet the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs). Key messages .-- A. The pandemic and developing countries’ financing needs .-- B. SDRs and their advantages .-- C. Recipient countries ofthe SDR allocation .-- D. Determining the value of SDRs to be reallocated from developedto developing countries (low-and middle-income countries) .-- E. Proposed means of reallocating SDRs .-- F. Conclusion.

     
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  24. The economic and financial effects on Latin America and the Caribbean of the conflict between the Russian Federation and Ukraine
    Author: Bárcena, Alicia
    Published: 28 March 2022
    Publisher:  United Nations, ECLAC, Santiago de Chile

    The conflict between the Russian Federation and Ukraine has come at a time of great uncertainty in the world, relating to several factors: uneven rates of vaccination against coronavirus disease (COVID-19) and new variants of the virus; inflationary... more

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    ZBW - Leibniz-Informationszentrum Wirtschaft, Standort Kiel
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    The conflict between the Russian Federation and Ukraine has come at a time of great uncertainty in the world, relating to several factors: uneven rates of vaccination against coronavirus disease (COVID-19) and new variants of the virus; inflationary pressure and difficulty in maintaining fiscal stimulus packages; trade tensions and risks in the Chinese real estate sector; disruption of supply chains and rises in freight charges; and extreme events caused by climate change.The conflict will have an impact on the economies of Latin America and the Caribbean through several channels, but primarily the trade channel (with direct and indirect effects), the commodity price channel (including terms of trade and inflation issues) and the financial channel. A. Three channels that transmit the impact of the conflict to the region. 1. Trade channel. 2. Pricing channel. 3. Financial channel .-- B. Macroeconomic effects. 1. Inflation and monetary policy. 2. Fiscal policy. 3. Economic activity, employment and poverty .-- C. Proposals amid a worsening context marked by uncertainty and volatility.

     
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  25. Los motores de la degradación ambiental
    el modelo macroeconómico y la explotación de los recursos naturales en América Latina
    Author: Nadal, Alejandro; Aguayo, Francisco
    Published: [2020-07-08]
    Publisher:  CEPAL, [México, D.F.]

    En este trabajo se propone un enfoque sobre las causas del deterioro ambiental que integra el análisis en distintos niveles de organización económica, con especial atención en el nivel de las políticas macroeconómicas y sectoriales. En la segunda... more

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    Fachinformationsverbund Internationale Beziehungen und Länderkunde
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    Ibero-Amerikanisches Institut Preußischer Kulturbesitz, Bibliothek
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    Stiftung Wissenschaft und Politik (SWP), Bibliothek
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    Max-Planck-Institut für ausländisches öffentliches Recht und Völkerrecht, Bibliothek
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    ZBW - Leibniz-Informationszentrum Wirtschaft, Standort Kiel
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    VS 392
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    En este trabajo se propone un enfoque sobre las causas del deterioro ambiental que integra el análisis en distintos niveles de organización económica, con especial atención en el nivel de las políticas macroeconómicas y sectoriales. En la segunda sección, aplicando este enfoque en una primera aproximación, se examina el proceso de reprimarización de las economías de América Latina. Se analiza el papel que desempeñan el comportamiento estratégico de las empresas, la integración de sectores primarios a los circuitos financieros globales, las políticas de desarrollo sectorial y las prioridades del modelo de política económica sobre el ritmo y el alcance del deterioro ambiental. En la tercera sección se examinan el carácter acumulativo e inercial del actual estilo de desarrollo en la región y las implicaciones relevantes de esta dinámica para el diseño de estrategias de transición a nivel sectorial. Finamente, se identifica un conjunto de principios básicos para reorientar la política macroeconómica hacia una postura activa y en concordancia con los Objetivos de Desarrollo Sostenible (ODS). Alejandro Nadal (In memoriam) .-- Resumen .-- Abstract .-- I. Los motores económicos de la degradación ambiental .-- II. La matriz de políticas económicas y los motores del deterioro ambiental .-- III. Subdesarrollo, trampa de pobreza y deterioro ambiental: inercias y vías de transición .-- IV. Macroeconomía para el desarrollo sostenible V. Conclusiones generales.

     
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