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Displaying results 1 to 3 of 3.

  1. How will the state think with the assistance of ChatGPT?
    the case of customs as an example of generative artificial intelligence in public administrations
    Author: Cantens, Thomas
    Published: 2023
    Publisher:  FERDi, Fondation pour les Études et Recherches sur le Développement International, Clermont-Ferrand Cedex, France

    The paper discusses the implications of General Artificial Intelligence (GAI) in public administrations and the specific questions it raises compared to specialized and « numerical » AI, based on the example of Customs and the experience of the World... more

    Access:
    Verlag (kostenfrei)
    Verlag (kostenfrei)
    Resolving-System (kostenfrei)

    Location:
    ZBW - Leibniz-Informationszentrum Wirtschaft, Standort Kiel
    Signature:
    DSP 412
    Inter-library loan:
    No inter-library loan

     

    The paper discusses the implications of General Artificial Intelligence (GAI) in public administrations and the specific questions it raises compared to specialized and « numerical » AI, based on the example of Customs and the experience of the World Customs Organization in the field of AI and data strategy implementation in Member countries. At the organizational level, the advantages of GAI include cost reduction through internalization of tasks, uniformity and correctness of administrative language, access to broad knowledge, and potential paradigm shifts in fraud detection. At this level, the paper highlights three facts that distinguish GAI from specialized AI : i) GAI is less associated to decision-making process than specialized AI in public administrations so far, ii) the risks usually associated with GAI are often similar to those previously associated with specialzied AI, but, while certain risks remain pertinent, others lose significance due to the constraints imposed by the inherent limitations of GAI technology itself when implemented in public administrations, iii) training data corpus for GAI becomes a strategic asset for public administrations, maybe more than the algorithms themselves, which was not the case for specialized AI. At the individual level, the paper emphasizes the "language-centric" nature of GAI in contrast to "number-centric" AI systems implemented within public administrations up until now. It discusses the risks of replacement or enslavement of civil servants to the machines by exploring the transformative impact of GAI on the intellectual production of the State. The paper pleads for the development of critical vigilance and critical thinking as specific skills for civil servants who are highly specialized and will have to think with the assistance of a machine that is eclectic by nature.

     
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    Source: Union catalogues
    Language: English
    Media type: Book
    Format: Online
    Other identifier:
    hdl: 10419/276989
    Series: Working paper / FERDi, Fondation pour les Études et Recherches sur le Développement International ; 330 (July 2023)
    Subjects: Generative artificial intelligence; public administration; ChatGPT; customs
    Scope: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 26 Seiten), Illustrationen
  2. Comment pensera l'État avec ChatGPT?
    les douanes comme illustration de l'intelligence artificielle générative dans les administrations publiques
    Author: Cantens, Thomas
    Published: 2023
    Publisher:  FERDi, Fondation pour les Études et Recherches sur le Développement International, Clermont-Ferrand Cedex, France

    The paper discusses the implications of General Artificial Intelligence (GAI) in public administrations and the specific questions it raises compared to specialized and « numerical » AI, based on the example of Customs and the experience of the World... more

    Access:
    Verlag (kostenfrei)
    Verlag (kostenfrei)
    Resolving-System (kostenfrei)

    Location:
    ZBW - Leibniz-Informationszentrum Wirtschaft, Standort Kiel
    Signature:
    DSP 413
    Inter-library loan:
    No inter-library loan

     

    The paper discusses the implications of General Artificial Intelligence (GAI) in public administrations and the specific questions it raises compared to specialized and « numerical » AI, based on the example of Customs and the experience of the World Customs Organization in the field of AI and data strategy implementation in Member countries. At the organizational level, the advantages of GAI include cost reduction through internalization of tasks, uniformity and correctness of administrative language, access to broad knowledge, and potential paradigm shifts in fraud detection. At this level, the paper highlights three facts that distinguish GAI from specialized AI : i) GAI is less associated to decision-making process than specialized AI in public administrations so far, ii) the risks usually associated with GAI are often similar to those previously associated with specialzied AI, but, while certain risks remain pertinent, others lose significance due to the constraints imposed by the inherent limitations of GAI technology itself when implemented in public administrations, iii) training data corpus for GAI becomes a strategic asset for public administrations, maybe more than the algorithms themselves, which was not the case for specialized AI. At the individual level, the paper emphasizes the "language-centric" nature of GAI in contrast to "number-centric" AI systems implemented within public administrations up until now. It discusses the risks of replacement or enslavement of civil servants to the machines by exploring the transformative impact of GAI on the intellectual production of the State. The paper pleads for the development of critical vigilance and critical thinking as specific skills for civil servants who are highly specialized and will have to think with the assistance of a machine that is eclectic by nature.

     
    Export to reference management software   RIS file
      BibTeX file
    Source: Union catalogues
    Language: French
    Media type: Book
    Format: Online
    Other identifier:
    hdl: 10419/276988
    Series: Document de travail / FERDi, Fondation pour les Études et Recherches sur le Développement International ; 330 (Juillet 2023)
    Subjects: Customs; ChatGPT; Public administration; Generative artificial intelligence
    Scope: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 28 Seiten)
  3. How productive is GENERATIVE AI really ?
    Author: Bughin, Jacques
    Published: [2023]
    Publisher:  Times² - International Research Centre, Université libre de Bruxelles, Brussels - Belgium

    Access:
    Verlag (kostenfrei)
    Resolving-System (kostenfrei)

    Location:
    ZBW - Leibniz-Informationszentrum Wirtschaft, Standort Kiel
    Signature:
    VS 764
    Inter-library loan:
    No inter-library loan
    Export to reference management software   RIS file
      BibTeX file
    Source: Union catalogues
    Language: English
    Media type: Book
    Format: Online
    Other identifier:
    hdl: 2013/ULB-DIPOT:oai:dipot.ulb.ac.be:2013/365939
    Series: Times² working paper ; 064 (2023)
    Subjects: Generative artificial intelligence; AI
    Scope: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 12 Seiten), Illustrationen