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  1. Implications of China's growing geo-economic influence for the EU
    addressing critical dependencies in the green transition
    Published: [2023]
    Publisher:  Verein "Wiener Institut für Internationale Wirtschaftsvergleiche" (wiiw), Wien

    Although China has become a major trading partner of the EU, the EU-China relationship has deteriorated over the last decade. This has been demonstrated, for example, by disputes over trade issues, unequal treatment of EU investors by Beijing,... more

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    ZBW - Leibniz-Informationszentrum Wirtschaft, Standort Kiel
    DS 670
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    Although China has become a major trading partner of the EU, the EU-China relationship has deteriorated over the last decade. This has been demonstrated, for example, by disputes over trade issues, unequal treatment of EU investors by Beijing, frictions over the transfer of intellectual property, and human rights violations. The EU's critical dependency on supplies from China, which became evident during the COVID-19 pandemic, further complicates the relationship. The issue of the green transition has a central importance in the context of intensified geo-economic competition and possible decoupling from China, as here the EU has critical dependencies on the country, which is responsible for about 60% of global extraction of rare earth elements, about 60-65% of global processing of lithium and cobalt, and nearly 90% of global processing of rare earth elements. So far, EU policy with respect to China has lacked co-ordination and solidarity, with the splits running across countries, institutions and economic sectors. This makes it challenging for the EU to develop a unified strategy toward Beijing. This paper examines the issues and sets out our suggestions for the policies the EU and Austria can undertake to decrease the bloc's dependency on China in supplies of critical inputs for its green transition and to minimise the vulnerabilities of their economies. For example, the EU should promote the security of mineral supplies. Among the most important actions are the development of industrial policies under the Critical Raw Materials Act to achieve a diversification of supplies of rare earths and other critical materials, co-operation with international partners in joint innovation projects on recycling and substitution of critical minerals, and international alignment of standards on green finance and clean energy. For the Austrian government it would be crucial to conduct regular critical assessments of the country's dependency on China and increase Austrian companies' awareness of the related geopolitical and geo-economic risks.

     

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    Source: Union catalogues
    Language: English
    Media type: Book
    Format: Online
    Other identifier:
    hdl: 10419/278414
    Series: Policy notes and reports ; 67 (March 2023)
    Subjects: China; European Union; Geopolitics; Geo-economic policy; Renewable energy; Energy security; Energy transition; Critical materials; rare earth elements
    Scope: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 22 Seiten)
  2. The energy transition and its macroeconomic effects
    Published: May 2023
    Publisher:  BIS, Bank for International Settlements, Monetary and Economic Department, [Basel]

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    ZBW - Leibniz-Informationszentrum Wirtschaft, Standort Kiel
    VS 579
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    Language: English
    Media type: Ebook
    Format: Online
    ISBN: 9789292596606
    Series: BIS papers ; no 135
    Subjects: Energy transition; transition risks; macroeconomics
    Scope: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 28 Seiten), Illustrationen
  3. Diffusion of electric vehicles and their flexibility potential for smoothing residual demand
    a spatio-temporal analysis for Germany
    Published: [2023]
    Publisher:  Institute of Energy Economics at the University of Cologne (EWI), Köln, Germany

    The transformation of the energy system causes increasing stress on distribution grid components. However, ŕexible EV charging, if incentivized adequately, can help mitigate this impact by reducing peaks in loads and feed-in. A comprehensive regional... more

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    The transformation of the energy system causes increasing stress on distribution grid components. However, ŕexible EV charging, if incentivized adequately, can help mitigate this impact by reducing peaks in loads and feed-in. A comprehensive regional analysis is necessary to understand the potential of EV charging ŕexibility for reducing peaks on regional and national levels. To this end, we estimate regional residual demand time series for Germany for the years 2019, 2030 and 2045. We focus on modelling private EV diffusion via sigmoid functions and deriving driving and charging proőles based on micro mobility data. Further, we distinguish two deployment schemes for EV ŕexibility: (1) all EVs contribute to ŕattening the national residual load curve; (2) local EVs contribute to ŕattening regional residual load curves. We őnd that the residual load curves change structurally as positive and negative peaks in residual demand increase over the years on the regional and national levels. Although the absolute ŕexibility potential of EV home charging increases with the number of vehicles, its marginal utility to reduce load peaks declines. Especially in load-dominated regions, the national deployment of ŕexibility can result in higher regional demand peaks compared to a scenario without charging ŕexibility. The two approaches of ŕexibility activation can be contradictory in their effects: While regional incentivization is less efficient in reaching the smoothing in the national residual demand curve, national incentivization can even lead to increased strain on the local level.

     

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    Source: Union catalogues
    Language: English
    Media type: Book
    Format: Online
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    hdl: 10419/286378
    Series: EWI working paper ; no 23, 04 (May 2023)
    Subjects: Flexibility; Electric vehicles; Residual load; Energy transition; Charging proőles
    Scope: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 55 Seiten), Illustrationen
  4. Socially inclusive renewable energy transition in sub-Saharan Africa
    a social shaping of technology analysis of appliance uptake in Rwanda
    Published: [2020]
    Publisher:  University of Cambridge, Faculty of Economics, Cambridge

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    Source: Union catalogues
    Language: English
    Media type: Book
    Format: Online
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    Series: Cambridge working paper in economics ; 2055
    EPRG working paper ; 2017
    Subjects: Energy transition; Off-grid system; Sub-Saharan Africa; Social Shaping of Technology; Gender; Disruptive innovation
    Scope: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 33 Seiten), Illustrationen
  5. A bespoke, probabilistic approach to climate scenario analysis
    Published: 28 February 2023
    Publisher:  Centre for Economic Policy Research, London

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    ZBW - Leibniz-Informationszentrum Wirtschaft, Standort Kiel
    LZ 161
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    Universitätsbibliothek Mannheim
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    Source: Union catalogues
    Language: English
    Media type: Book
    Format: Online
    Series: Array ; DP17944
    Subjects: Climate change; Energy transition; Climate scenario analysis; Credibility Assessments; Asset valuation
    Scope: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 47 Seiten), Illustrationen
  6. Energy transition
    financial participation and preferred design elements of German citizens
    Published: June 2023
    Publisher:  Fraunhofer ISI, Karlsruhe, Germany

    This paper investigates the relation between financial participation and preferences for design elements as well as attitudes towards the energy transition. The design elements are used to characterise dimensions of the energy transition. Based on a... more

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    This paper investigates the relation between financial participation and preferences for design elements as well as attitudes towards the energy transition. The design elements are used to characterise dimensions of the energy transition. Based on a survey of more than 1000 German citizens, we find significant differences in attitudes and preferences for design elements of the energy transition between respondents who financially participate and those that do not. We further learn that energy justice is important, but is less supported in case that subsidies of disadvantaged consumers lead to higher burdens for the remaining society.

     

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    Source: Union catalogues
    Language: English
    Media type: Book
    Format: Online
    Other identifier:
    hdl: 10419/272270
    Series: Working paper sustainability and innovation ; no. S 2023, 05
    Subjects: Energy transition; Financial participation; Preferences; Design elements; Dimensions; Socio-demographic factors
    Scope: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 74 Seiten), Illustrationen
  7. Disentangling small-scale solar photovoltaic adoption
    a spatial analysis of decision factors and localized interactions in Germany
    Published: Oktober 2023
    Publisher:  House of Energy Markets and Finance, University of Duisburg-Essen, [Essen]

    The existence of spatial patterns in the adoption of small-scale solar photovoltaic (PV) systems is widely accepted in the academic literature. The diffusion of these systems depends on decisions of heterogenous units, often households, that form... more

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    DS 481
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    The existence of spatial patterns in the adoption of small-scale solar photovoltaic (PV) systems is widely accepted in the academic literature. The diffusion of these systems depends on decisions of heterogenous units, often households, that form their decision based on unit characteristics and attitudes, the built environment, economic and physical factors, as well as peer effects. When including several of these factors, many studies use macro-level datasets, which have a limited ability to capture 'real' small-scale spatial patterns. Using data on a 1 km² grid level for Germany, we identify spatial patterns of adoption while also controlling for highly localized explanatory variables. Spatial dependence is estimated and tested with spatial econometric models. Using this set of small-scale data, we show that spatial clustering affects the adoption of residential PV systems, which is increasing with larger neighborhood sizes. Further, the presence of large-scale PV installations has strong direct and also indirect, i.e., spillover effects on the adoption of rooftop PV installations. Finally, spillover effects from defined neighborhoods are found to become statistically insignificant with larger distances, promoting the use of such small-scale data.

     

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    Source: Union catalogues
    Language: English
    Media type: Book
    Format: Online
    Other identifier:
    hdl: 10419/283420
    Series: HEMF working paper ; no. 2023, 06
    Subjects: Solar PV adoption; Spatial econometrics; Adoption behavior; Energy transition
    Scope: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 45 Seiten), Illustrationen
  8. Mobilizing credit for clean energy
    de-risking and public loan provision under learning spillovers
    Published: [2023]
    Publisher:  ZEW - Leibniz Centre for European Economic Research, Mannheim, Germany

    Policymakers regularly rely on public financial institutions and government bodies to provide loans to clean energy projects. However, the market failures that public loan provision addresses and the role it can play in a policy strategy that also... more

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    DS 15
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    Universitätsbibliothek Mannheim
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    Policymakers regularly rely on public financial institutions and government bodies to provide loans to clean energy projects. However, the market failures that public loan provision addresses and the role it can play in a policy strategy that also features de-risking measures, such as interest rate subsidies, remain unclear. Here, we develop a model of banks providing loans to clean energy projects that use a novel technology. Early-stage loans build up financing experience that spills over to peers and hence is undersupplied by the market. In addition to this cooperation problem, bankability requirements can result in a coordination failure where the banking sector remains stuck in an equilibrium with no loans for the novel technology, although a preferable equilibrium with loans exists. Public provision of early-stage loans is inferior to de-risking instruments when solving the cooperation problem because it crowds out private banks' loan provision. However, public loan provision can more effectively resolve the coordination failure by pushing the banking sector to a better equilibrium, ideally in combination with additional de-risking measures to internalize learning spillovers.

     

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    Source: Union catalogues
    Language: English
    Media type: Book
    Format: Online
    Other identifier:
    hdl: 10419/279551
    Series: Discussion paper / ZEW ; no. 23, 040 (10/2023)
    Subjects: Energy transition; state investment bank; government loans; credit guarantees; multiple equilibria
    Scope: 1 Online-Ressource (51 Seiten), Illustrationen
  9. Germany's Energiewende
    synergies, trade-offs and political drivers
    Published: [2023]
    Publisher:  German Institute of Development and Sustainability (IDOS) gGmbH, Bonn

    There has been a significant policy shift in Germany’s energy transition – the Energiewende – resulting from Russia’s invasion of Ukraine and the subsequent war. The Easter Package, rolled out in Spring 2022, set a series of ambitious renewable... more

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    Fachinformationsverbund Internationale Beziehungen und Länderkunde
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    German Institute of Development and Sustainability (IDOS), Bibliothek
    OA
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    ZBW - Leibniz-Informationszentrum Wirtschaft, Standort Kiel
    DSP 396
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    There has been a significant policy shift in Germany’s energy transition – the Energiewende – resulting from Russia’s invasion of Ukraine and the subsequent war. The Easter Package, rolled out in Spring 2022, set a series of ambitious renewable energy targets and laws to enable both climate action and energy security. These are to be implemented in tandem with existing laws such as the Coal Exit Law and the Federal Climate Change Act. Aligning policies and targets to reduce greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions and ensure energy reliability and affordability requires concerted policy coherence, a policy process to pursue multiple goals in a way that maximises synergies and minimises trade-offs. Reducing trade-offs (and their consequences) is especially crucial if the energy transition is to be just for all and become a vehicle towards a broader Just Transition, as well as to achieve the aims of the 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development (including “leaving no one behind”) and the Paris Agreement. This policy brief first examines some of the most important policies – and (in)coherences – pertaining to the Energiewende, with a specific focus on the state of North Rhine-Westphalia (NRW), one of Germany’s main coal-mining regions. The brief then goes on to explore the main political drivers – through the lens of ideas, interests and institutions – of policy (in)coherence in two parallel Energiewende policy processes that are particularly relevant to the electricity sector: the coal phase-out and the phase-in of onshore wind. Although solar power and green hydrogen are also key to a successful Energiewende, these are not the subject of this brief. Our insights derive from policy document analysis and 28 semi-structured interviews. To move towards a Just Transition, the following recommendations are made to promote coherence in Germany’s Energiewende and inform the ongoing revision of the NRW Sustainability Strategy (last updated in 2020). The recommendations may also be of interest to the newly appointed NRW Advisory Board on Sustainability: • Mitigate ideological, institutional and interest-based barriers to ambitious climate action by ensuring a political commitment to policy coherence. In NRW in particular, this means meeting recent promises to deliver a coal phase-out by 2030 and lift the 1,000 metre (m) “rule” (i.e. 1 kilometre (km) between residential buildings and wind turbines), as well as mitigating arising conflicts between residents’ interests, particularly around the sharing of profits. Such commitments should be made explicit in the revised NRW Sustainability Strategy and legislated. • Promote greater political equality in all Energiewende policy-making decision processes at all governance levels (i.e. federal, state and municipal) in consultative and participatory mechanisms towards greater energy democracy. Reducing political in-equality is key to increase the public’s acceptance of renewable energy projects (e.g. through cooperatives) – one of the aims of the latest NRW Sustainability Strategy. • Integrate notions of social and climate justice into Energiewende policy to ensure the German energy transition is a just one for all individuals, and not just for German coal workers. Notions of procedural, distribution and recognition justice are featured here and should be highlighted in the updated NRW Sustainability Strategy.

     

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  10. What is a feasible and 1.5°C-aligned hydrogen infrastructure for Germany?
    a multi-criteria economic study based on socio-technical energy scenarios
    Published: 2022
    Publisher:  RWI - Leibniz-Institut für Wirtschaftsforschung, Essen, Germany

    Universitäts- und Landesbibliothek Düsseldorf
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    Source: Union catalogues
    Language: English
    Media type: Book
    Format: Print
    Series: Ruhr economic papers ; #979
    Subjects: Energy transition; socio-technical scenarios; H2 infrastructure; energy policy; climate risks
    Scope: 38 Seiten
  11. Leitkonzepte Nachhaltigkeit und Resilienz als Richtungsgeber in Transformationsprozessen von Energiesystemen
    Author: Brand, Urte
    Published: 2016

    Energy transition, precautionary, acceptance, security of supply, visions. Against the background of finite fossil fuels, impacts of climate change, and risks of nuclear energy, the far-reaching transformation of energy systems is essential, but also... more

    Universitätsbibliothek Braunschweig
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    Energy transition, precautionary, acceptance, security of supply, visions. Against the background of finite fossil fuels, impacts of climate change, and risks of nuclear energy, the far-reaching transformation of energy systems is essential, but also implies risks and undesired directions, e.g. electricity grid overloads, unaffordability, acceptance problems, or still not known and unexpected surprises. In order to follow the direction being actually intended, the question arises how to guide these processes. In this context, guiding concepts - understood as socially shared, simultaneously desired and deemed feasible ideas of future - can play an important role in energy systems, but they are controversial within the scientific community in terms of whether they can be used consciously to give orientation for transformations. In my dissertation I investigated empirically such guiding orientation processes, in which guiding concepts are specified, then spread and implemented. With the help of social-scientific methods, I examined the effectiveness of these processes and found out that it is possible to guide transformation processes with their help, if certain criteria are considered being represented in my dissertation.

     

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    Source: Union catalogues
    Language: German
    Media type: Dissertation
    Format: Online
    Other identifier:
    Subjects: Energy transition; precautionary; acceptance; security of supply; visions
    Scope: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 420 Seiten), Illustrationen
    Notes:

    Dissertation, Universität Bremen, 2016

  12. The future expansion of HVDC power transmission in Brazil: a scenario-based economic evaluation
    Published: September 2016
    Publisher:  Institute for Future Energy Consumer Needs and Behavior (FCN), School of Business and Economics/E.ON ERC, Aachen

    ZBW - Leibniz-Informationszentrum Wirtschaft, Standort Kiel
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    Source: Union catalogues
    Language: English
    Media type: Book
    Format: Online
    Edition: Revised September 2016
    Series: FCN working paper ; no. 2015, 14
    Subjects: HVDC transmission lines; Grid planning; Energy transition; Spatial mismatch
    Scope: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 47 Seiten), Illustrationen
  13. On the optimum timing of the global carbon-transition under conditions of extreme weather-related damages
    further green paradoxical results
    Published: 2016
    Publisher:  Maastricht Economic and Social Research Institute on Innovation and Technology (UNU‐MERIT), Maastricht, the Netherlands

    ZBW - Leibniz-Informationszentrum Wirtschaft, Standort Kiel
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    Source: Union catalogues
    Language: English
    Media type: Book
    Format: Online
    Series: Working paper series / United Nations University, UNU-MERIT ; #2016, 010
    Subjects: Energy transition; global warming; climate tipping point; optimal timing of investment and production; multi-stage optimal control
    Scope: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 35 Seiten), Illustrationen
  14. "All change please!"
    challenges and opportunities of the energy transition
    Contributor: Stefansky, Andreas (HerausgeberIn); Göb, Angelina (HerausgeberIn)
    Published: 2022
    Publisher:  ARL - Academy for Territorial Development in the Leibniz Association, Hanover

    The annual meeting of the ARL's Junges Forum (forum for young professionals) on 6-8 October 2016 in Leipzig addressed various aspects of the energy transition - when, where, how and why? The Junges Forum, a platform for both academics and... more

    Fachhochschule Erfurt, Hochschulbibliothek
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    Universitäts- und Landesbibliothek Sachsen-Anhalt / Zentrale
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    ARL - Akademie für Raumentwicklung in der Leibniz-Gemeinschaft, Bibliothek
    ARLAB032
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    DS 478
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    UB Weimar
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    The annual meeting of the ARL's Junges Forum (forum for young professionals) on 6-8 October 2016 in Leipzig addressed various aspects of the energy transition - when, where, how and why? The Junges Forum, a platform for both academics and practitioners, met for three days of discussion about the complex transformation process of the energy transition, adopting various inter- and transdisciplinary perspectives. In presentations and discussion groups, they considered not only technical, legal and planning aspects related to infrastructure expansion and the management and structuring of the energy transition, but also its significance for spatial development. The focus of the annual meeting was selected in view of the current importance of the issue. The transition is a process intended to ensure a safe, environmentally friendly and economically successful future and as such involves a broad spectrum of social, planning and scientific challenges and opportunities that require more indepth consideration and analysis.

     

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    Source: Union catalogues
    Contributor: Stefansky, Andreas (HerausgeberIn); Göb, Angelina (HerausgeberIn)
    Language: English
    Media type: Conference proceedings
    Format: Online
    ISBN: 9783888384332
    Other identifier:
    hdl: 10419/250056
    Corporations / Congresses: Junges Forum der Akademie für Raumforschung und Landesplanung (2016, Leipzig)
    Series: Arbeitsberichte der ARL ; 32
    Subjects: Energy transition; transformation; planning; smartness; mobility; public protests
    Scope: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 82 Seiten), Illustrationen, Diagramme
  15. Regionalplanung für einen raumverträglichen Ausbau von Freiflächen-Photovoltaikanlagen (FPV)
    Contributor: Einig, Klaus (MitwirkendeR); Knieling, Jörg (MitwirkendeR); Mattern, Stefanie (MitwirkendeR); Panebianco, Stefano (MitwirkendeR); Schmidt-Kaden, Petra Ilona (MitwirkendeR); Trinemeier, Christoph (MitwirkendeR); Wernig, Roland (MitwirkendeR); Zeck, Hildegard (MitwirkendeR)
    Published: 2022
    Publisher:  Verlag der ARL, Hannover

    Mit der Energiewende wird Energieerzeugung auf Grundlage erneuerbarer Energien dezentral und flächenintensiv. Bei der Solarenergie sind vorrangig Innenbereichspotenziale zu erschließen. Gleichwohl drängen Freiflächen-Photovoltaikanlagen zur... more

    Fachhochschule Erfurt, Hochschulbibliothek
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    ARL - Akademie für Raumentwicklung in der Leibniz-Gemeinschaft, Bibliothek
    ARLPP134
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    ZBW - Leibniz-Informationszentrum Wirtschaft, Standort Kiel
    DS 479
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    Mit der Energiewende wird Energieerzeugung auf Grundlage erneuerbarer Energien dezentral und flächenintensiv. Bei der Solarenergie sind vorrangig Innenbereichspotenziale zu erschließen. Gleichwohl drängen Freiflächen-Photovoltaikanlagen zur solartechnischen Stromerzeugung zunehmend als neue Nutzung in den Außenbereich. Aufgrund dort vielfach auftretender Flächennutzungskonkurrenzen und Konflikte bedarf es einer aktiven raumplanerischen Steuerung. Dafür ist die regionale Planungsebene mit ihrem querschnittsorientierten, überörtlichen Betrachtungsansatz bei noch hinreichend gebietsscharfer Maßstäblichkeit besonders gut geeignet. Ihre planerischen Werkzeuge können je nach Steuerungsintention und der jeweiligen regionsspezifischen Handlungserfordernisse gezielt eingesetzt werden, wenn auch die Rechtsgrundlagen in Teilen dafür noch geschärft werden müssen. Neben förmlich-verbindlichen Steuerungsansätzen können auch informelle Ansätze einen Beitrag zur geordneten Entwicklung von FPV liefern. In the course of the energy transition, energy generation based on renewable energies is becoming decentralised and land-intensive. In the case of solar energy, the priority is to develop the potentials of settlements for this land use. At the same time, ground-mounted photovoltaic systems for solar electricity generation are increasingly penetrating into greenfield areas outside of settlements. Due to the frequent competition and conflicts between land uses that occur in such areas, active spatial planning is required. The regional planning level is particularly well-suited for this purpose thanks to its cross-sectional, supra-local approach at a spatial scale that is sufficiently precise. Its planning tools can be used in a targeted manner in line with the management intention and the regional requirements, even if some honing of the legal foundations remains necessary. In addition to formally binding planning, informal approaches can also contribute to the orderly development of ground-mounted photovoltaic systems.

     

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    Source: Union catalogues
    Contributor: Einig, Klaus (MitwirkendeR); Knieling, Jörg (MitwirkendeR); Mattern, Stefanie (MitwirkendeR); Panebianco, Stefano (MitwirkendeR); Schmidt-Kaden, Petra Ilona (MitwirkendeR); Trinemeier, Christoph (MitwirkendeR); Wernig, Roland (MitwirkendeR); Zeck, Hildegard (MitwirkendeR)
    Language: German
    Media type: Book
    Format: Online
    Other identifier:
    hdl: 10419/251224
    Series: Positionspapier aus der ARL ; 134
    Subjects: Energiewende; erneuerbare Energien; Photovoltaik; Freiflächen-Photovoltaikanlagen; Innenbereich; Bauleitplanung; Außenbereich; Freiraum; Regionalplanung; Flächenvorsorge; Vorranggebiete; Vorbehaltsgebiete; förmlich-verbindliche Steuerungsansätze; informelle Steuerungsansätze; Energy transition; renewable energies; photovoltaic; open space-photovoltaic power plants; interior area; urban land-use planning; exterior area; open space; regional spatial planning; provision of areas; priority areas; reserve areas; obligatory planning approach; informal planning approach
    Scope: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 24 Seiten)
    Notes:

    "Dieses Positionspapier wurde von Mitgliedern einer Arbeitsgruppe "Freiflächen-Photovoltaikanlagen (FPV)" des Informations- und Initiativkreises (IIK) Regionalplanung der ARL - Akademie für Raumentwicklung in der Leibniz-Gemeinschaft erarbeitet. Dipl.-Ing. Kaus Einig"... - fünfte Seite der Datei

  16. Go green or go home?
    energy transition, directed technical change and wage inequality
    Published: [2022]
    Publisher:  CEDE, Centro de Estudios sobre Desarrollo Económico, Bogotá, D.C., Colombia

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    Language: English
    Media type: Book
    Format: Online
    Series: Array ; 2022, 11 (mayo de 2022)
    Subjects: Energy transition; directed technical change; growth; income distribution,labor market
    Scope: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 53 Seiten), Illustrationen
  17. Financial development, human capital and energy transition
    a global comparative analysis
    Published: [2023]
    Publisher:  African Governance and Development Institute, [Yaoundé]

    Despite the global resolves to curtail fossil fuel consumption in favour of clean energies, several countries continue to rely on carbon-intensive sources in meeting their energy demands. Financial constraints and limited knowledge with regard to... more

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    Despite the global resolves to curtail fossil fuel consumption in favour of clean energies, several countries continue to rely on carbon-intensive sources in meeting their energy demands. Financial constraints and limited knowledge with regard to green energy sources constitute major setbacks to the energy transition process. This study therefore examines the effects of financial development and human capital on energy consumption. The empirical analysis is based on the System Generalised Method of Moments (SGMM) for a panel of 134 countries from 1996-2019. The SGMM estimates conducted on the basis of three measures of energy consumption, notably fossil fuel, renewable energy as well as total energy consumption, provide divergent results. While financial development significantly reduces fossil fuel consumption, its effect is positive though non-significant with regard to renewable energy consumption. Conversely, financial development has a positive and significant effect on total energy consumption. Moreover, the results reveal that human capital development has an enhancing though non-significant effect on the energy transition process. Additionally, the results reveal that resource rents have an enhancing effect on the energy transition process. However, when natural resources rents are disaggregated into various components (oil, coal, mineral, natural gas, and forest rents), the effects on energy transition are divergent. Although our findings are consistent when the global panel is split into developed and developing economies, the results are divergent across geographical regions. Contingent on these findings, actionable policy implications are discussed.

     

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    Source: Union catalogues
    Language: English
    Media type: Book
    Format: Online
    Series: AGDI working paper ; WP/23, 005
    Subjects: Energy transition; Financial development; Fossil fuel; Human capital; Energy consumption; Eco-innovation
    Scope: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 32 Seiten), Illustrationen
  18. What is a feasible and 1.5°C-aligned hydrogen infrastructure for Germany?
    a multi-criteria economic study based on socio-technical energy scenarios
    Published: 2022
    Publisher:  RWI - Leibniz-Institut für Wirtschaftsforschung, Essen, Germany

    Emission-free hydrogen (H2) is crucial to decarbonize energy supply and to tackle the climate crisis. To unlock the potential of H2, pipelines infrastructures and related investments are required to enable trade. However, it is uncertain what future... more

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    DS 10
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    Emission-free hydrogen (H2) is crucial to decarbonize energy supply and to tackle the climate crisis. To unlock the potential of H2, pipelines infrastructures and related investments are required to enable trade. However, it is uncertain what future H2 infrastructure will be needed. The paper aims to assess three H2 infrastructures for Germany within a European context in terms of feasibility (criterion 1) and 1.5°C-alignment (criterion 2) to inform investment and political decisions. Own socio-technical scenarios are used to include findings from four disciplines for a holistic infrastructure evaluation. As results, implementation requirements are identified that determine the future robustness of different supply chains. It is assessed which feasible infrastructures are 1.5°C-aligned in terms of impact for the environment and energy transition, which goes beyond the German context. The results show, that the origin of H2 mainly determines the 1.5°C-alignment and that renewable H2 is more sustainable than fossil-based H2. Also, investments in gas pipelines for future retrofitting might delay energy transitions due to lock-ins and climate-related risks. In conclusion, a step-by-step construction of new H2 pipelines for renewable H2 near industry cluster is advisable. In the light of the chick-and-egg problem of establishing a H2-economy, recommendations on H2 supply and demand are drawn, which are also relevant for an international context.

     

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    Source: Union catalogues
    Language: English
    Media type: Ebook
    Format: Online
    ISBN: 9783969731444
    Other identifier:
    hdl: 10419/265600
    Series: Ruhr economic papers ; #979
    Subjects: Energy transition; socio-technical scenarios; H2 infrastructure; energy policy; climate risks
    Scope: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 43 Seiten), Illustrationen
  19. Green state investment banks: their role in mobilising finance to accelerate the energy transition and the politics behind their establishment and design
    Published: 2020

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    Source: Union catalogues
    Language: English
    Media type: Dissertation
    Format: Online
    Other identifier:
    hdl: 20.500.11850/570353
    Subjects: Energy transition; Green Bank; Clean energy; Finance; State Investment Bank; evolutionary economics
    Scope: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 130 Seiten), Illustrationen
    Notes:

    Dissertation, ETH Zurich, 2020

  20. COVID-19, coal, and the energy transition in the Philippines
    Published: [2020]
    Publisher:  Ateneo de Manila University, Quezon City, Philippines

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    Media type: Book
    Format: Online
    Series: Working paper / Ateneo de Manila University, Department of Economics ; no. 2020, 09 (June 23, 2020)
    Subjects: COVID-19; Electricity industry; Energy transition; Philippines
    Scope: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 14 Seiten), Illustrationen
  21. How financial markets react to Total's strategy of becoming a responsible energy major?
    Published: [2020]
    Publisher:  EconomiX - UMR7235, Université Paris Nanterre, Nanterre

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    Source: Union catalogues
    Language: English
    Media type: Book
    Format: Online
    Series: Working paper / EconomiX ; 2020, 30
    Subjects: Energy transition; climate strategy; financial markets; event study; oil and gas companies; Total SA
    Scope: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 39 Seiten)
  22. Sweden's energy investment challenge
    Published: February 24, 2021
    Publisher:  Research Institute of Industrial Economics, Stockholm, Sweden

    Sweden faces a major challenge in the next decades because of a projected increase in electricity demand, aging supply infrastructure and the transition to an energy system with a substantial share of weather-dependent production. This paper... more

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    Sweden faces a major challenge in the next decades because of a projected increase in electricity demand, aging supply infrastructure and the transition to an energy system with a substantial share of weather-dependent production. This paper discusses the incentives to invest in production capacity in the Swedish electricity market, the energy policies that drive the development and proposes changes in market design to cope with this energy investment challenge.

     

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    Language: English
    Media type: Book
    Format: Online
    Other identifier:
    hdl: 10419/240526
    Series: IFN working paper ; no. 1383 (2021)
    Subjects: Energy policy; Energy transition; Market design; Reliability; Resource efficiency
    Scope: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 16 Seiten), Illustrationen
  23. Regionale Steuerung der Energiewende in Nordostdeutschland
    Innovationen im Planungssystem?
    Published: 2021
    Publisher:  ARL - Akademie für Raumentwicklung in der Leibniz-Gemeinschaft, Hannover

    Nordostdeutschland ist einer der räumlichen "Hotspots" der deutschen Energiewende für die Windkraft an Land wie auch für andere Anlagen erneuerbarer Stromproduktion. In Brandenburg und Mecklenburg-Vorpommern wurden dazu in den letzten Jahren... more

    Deutsches Institut für Urbanistik gGmbH, Bibliothek
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    Dn
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    ARLFB017
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    DS 477
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    Nordostdeutschland ist einer der räumlichen "Hotspots" der deutschen Energiewende für die Windkraft an Land wie auch für andere Anlagen erneuerbarer Stromproduktion. In Brandenburg und Mecklenburg-Vorpommern wurden dazu in den letzten Jahren vielfältige Erfahrungen gesammelt und Herausforderungen seitens der Regionalplanung gemeistert. Der Forschungsbericht analysiert dieses dynamische Themenfeld aus der Perspektive der Innovationsforschung. Ansätze der Innovationsforschung werden vorgestellt und auf ihre Relevanz für die Analyse des Planungssystems diskutiert, Rahmenbedingungen der regionalen Steuerung der Energiewende in Bund und Ländern werden beschrieben. Diskussionen mit Fokusgruppen untermauern die Betrachtungen empirisch. Der Forschungsbericht macht sichtbar, welche Beiträge die Regionalplanung zu den Erfolgen insbesondere im Windkraftausbau der letzten Jahre geleistet hat. Wenngleich Akteure der Regionalplanung sich in ihrer traditionellen Selbstbeschreibung nicht unbedingt als innovativ verstehen, sind sie sich aber bewusst, dass sie an tiefgreifenden Veränderungen mitwirken. Northeast Germany is one of the spatial "hotspots" of the German energy transition for onshore wind power as well as for other renewable electricity production facilities. Regional Planning in Brandenburg and Mecklenburg-Western Pomerania gained a wide range of experience in recent years and mastered respective challenges. This report analyses this dynamic topic area from the perspective of innovation research. It presents and discusses approaches of innovation regarding their relevance for the analysis of the planning system; it explains framework conditions of the regional control of the energy transition in the federal and state governments. Discussions with focus groups provided empirical support for the observations. The report enlightens the contributions of regional planning to the successes of recent years, especially in the expansion of wind power. Although actors in regional planning do not necessarily see themselves as innovative in their traditional self-description, they are aware that they are involved in profound changes. The title of this report evokes the question about the innovative power of regional planning. In general, we can answer this question in a positive way. We detected atmospheres of innovativeness in supra-local spatial planning in terms of informal moderation of social negotiation processes, with regard to the development of goals and guiding principles, but also in the transformation of formal regional planning processes. This necessary transformation did not only follow a top-down approach, but was actively promoted at all levels of the planning system. Hence, the challenging transformation process of the energy transition was not only a conflict driver, but also an "innovation driver". It created a climate of innovation in the field of action of regional planning.

     

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    Source: Union catalogues
    Language: German
    Media type: Ebook
    Format: Online
    ISBN: 9783888381058
    Other identifier:
    hdl: 10419/242489
    Series: Forschungsberichte der ARL ; 17
    Subjects: Energiewende; Innovationen; Regionalplanung; Regionalentwicklung; Innovationstheorie; Energy transition; innovations; regional planning; regional development; innovation theory
    Scope: 1 Online-Ressource (95 Seiten), Illustrationen, Diagramme
    Notes:

    Volltext: PDF

  24. Energy transition in transportation under cost uncertainty
    an assessment based on robust optimization
    Published: [2016]
    Publisher:  Université de Paris Ouest Nanterre La Défense, Nanterre

    ZBW - Leibniz-Informationszentrum Wirtschaft, Standort Kiel
    VS 334 (2016,29)
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    Source: Union catalogues
    Language: English
    Media type: Book
    Format: Online
    Series: Working paper / EconomiX ; 2016, 29
    Subjects: Robust optimization; Climate change; Energy transition; Transportation policy
    Scope: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 26 Seiten), Illustrationen
  25. Les transports face au défi de la transition énergétique
    explorations entre passé et avenir, technologie et sobriété, accélération et ralentissement
    Published: [2020?]

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    Source: Union catalogues
    Language: French
    Media type: Dissertation
    Format: Online
    Subjects: Transport; Energy transition; CO2 emissions; Transport demand; Speed; France
    Scope: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 341 Seiten), Illustrationen
    Notes:

    Dissertation, Institut Polytechnique de Paris, 2020