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  1. Die Krim zwischen der Ukraine und Rußland
    politische und wirtschaftliche Bestandsaufnahme
    Author: Drzymalla, Jürgen
    Published: 1996
    Publisher:  Osteuropa-Inst., München

    Location:
    Bibliothek des Bundesarchivs
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    Freie Universität Berlin, Universitätsbibliothek
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    Hochschule für Technik und Wirtschaft Berlin, Hochschulbibliothek
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    Staatsbibliothek zu Berlin - Preußischer Kulturbesitz, Haus Unter den Linden
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    Source: Philologische Bibliothek, FU Berlin; Staatsbibliothek zu Berlin
    Language: German
    Media type: Book
    RVK Categories: KL 4020 ; QG 480
    Series: Osteuropa-Institut <München>: Arbeiten aus dem Osteuropa-Institut München ; 193
    Subjects: CRIMEA (UKRAINE); ECONOMIC CONDITIONS; POLITICAL CONDITIONS; Politik; Wirtschaft; Wirtschaft; Politik
    Scope: 42 S.
  2. Les Kurdes par delà l'exode
    Published: 1992
    Publisher:  Ed. L'Harmattan, Paris

    Location:
    Bayerische Staatsbibliothek
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    Source: Union catalogues
    Language: French
    Media type: Book
    ISBN: 273841432X
    Series: Collection Comprendre le Moyen-Orient
    Subjects: CULTURE; ECONOMIC CONDITIONS; HISTORY; KURDS; Koerden; Koerdisch; Kurdes; Letterkunde; Alltag, Brauchtum; Geschichte; Literatur; Kurds; Kurden
    Scope: 271 S., 22 cm
    Notes:

    Nebentit.: Les Kurdes par-delà l'exode
  3. Facing up to the American dream
    race, class, and the soul of the nation
    Author: Hochschild, Jennifer L.
    Published: 1995
    Publisher:  Princeton Univ. Press, Princeton, NJ [u.a.]

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    Universitätsbibliothek Bamberg
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    Universitätsbibliothek Eichstätt-Ingolstadt
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    Universitätsbibliothek Erlangen-Nürnberg, Hauptbibliothek
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    Bayerische Staatsbibliothek
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    Stiftung Bayerisches Amerikahaus gGmbH, Information und Recherche, Bibliothek
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    Universitätsbibliothek Erlangen-Nürnberg, Wirtschafts- und Sozialwissenschaftliche Zweigbibliothek
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    Universitätsbibliothek Passau
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  4. Barreras estructurales a la movilidad social intergeneracional en México
    un enfoque multidimensional
    Author: Solís, Patricio
    Published: 2018
    Publisher:  Naciones Unidas, CEPAL, Ciudad de México

    En este trabajo se analiza la movilidad social intergeneracional en México desde un enfoque multidimensional. Se parte de una perspectiva que considera la desigualdad distributiva o de condición y la desigualdad de oportunidades como rasgos... more

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    Fachinformationsverbund Internationale Beziehungen und Länderkunde
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    German Institute for Global and Area Studies, Bibliothek
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    ZBW - Leibniz-Informationszentrum Wirtschaft, Standort Kiel
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    VS 392
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    En este trabajo se analiza la movilidad social intergeneracional en México desde un enfoque multidimensional. Se parte de una perspectiva que considera la desigualdad distributiva o de condición y la desigualdad de oportunidades como rasgos estructurales de la sociedad mexicana que se refuerzan mutuamente. Se propone que el análisis de la movilidad social intergeneracional en sus dimensiones educativa, ocupacional y económica es importante para evaluar la magnitud de la desigualdad de oportunidades. Los resultados revelan la persistencia de altas tasas absolutas de movilidad intergeneracional ascendente educativa y ocupacional, pero una baja movilidad económica. También muestran que en las tres dimensiones existe una alta asociación neta entre los orígenes y destinos sociales de las personas, lo que es indicativo de la alta desigualdad de oportunidades que prevalece en el país. Finalmente, existe una muy baja asociación entre la movilidad educativa y ocupacional y la movilidad económica, lo que sugiere una devaluación de la movilidad ascendente en la escolaridad y el mercado de trabajo. Estos resultados indican que para lograr una mejora sustantiva en los niveles de bienestar de la población es necesario no solo generar más y mejores oportunidades de movilidad ocupacional y económica, sino también promover los cambios estructurales e institucionales que garanticen la distribución equitativa de esas oportunidades. Resumen .-- Abstract .-- I. Movilidad social intergeneracional, desigualdad distributiva y desigualdad de oportunidades .-- II. Aproximación a la movilidad social en múltiples dimensiones. A. Datos, variables y medidas de movilidad absoluta y relativa. B. Movilidad educativa. C. Movilidad ocupacional. D. Movilidad económica. E. La relación entre distintas dimensiones de la movilidad intergeneracional: ¿movilidad segmentada? .-- III. Conclusiones.

     
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    Source: Union catalogues
    Language: Spanish
    Media type: Book
    Format: Online
    Other identifier:
    hdl: 11362/43768
    CEPAL11362/43768
    LC/MEX/TS.2018/14
    LC/TS.2018/58
    Series: Serie estudios y perspectivas ; 176
    Subjects: Chancengleichheit; Wirtschaftsindikator; Sozialer Indikator; Einkommensverteilung; Bildung; MOVILIDAD SOCIAL; IGUALDAD DE OPORTUNIDADES; EDUCACION; EMPLEO; CONDICIONES ECONOMICAS; DISTRIBUCION DEL INGRESO; INDICADORES SOCIALES; SOCIAL MOBILITY; EQUAL OPPORTUNITY; EDUCATION; EMPLOYMENT; ECONOMIC CONDITIONS; INCOME DISTRIBUTION; SOCIAL INDICATORS
    Scope: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 41 Seiten), Illustrationen
  5. Economic survey of the Caribbean 2018
    Author: McLean, Sheldon; Alleyne, Dillon; Hendrickson, Michael K.; Pantin, Machel; Skerrette, Nyasha; Charles, Don; Oyolola, Maharouf; Tokuda, Hidenobu
    Published: [2019]
    Publisher:  United Nations, ECLAC, Santiago

    The Economic Survey of the Caribbean 2018 analyses the performance of the Caribbean subregion to the global economy. It provides a comparative analysis of global economic growth, commodity price performance, Caribbean growth performance, and... more

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    Ibero-Amerikanisches Institut Preußischer Kulturbesitz, Bibliothek
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    ZBW - Leibniz-Informationszentrum Wirtschaft, Standort Kiel
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    VS 405
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    The Economic Survey of the Caribbean 2018 analyses the performance of the Caribbean subregion to the global economy. It provides a comparative analysis of global economic growth, commodity price performance, Caribbean growth performance, and unemployment. This is then followed by a subsection on fiscal policy and public debt. Subsequent subsections elaborate on monetary policy, and the external sector. Section II presents country briefs for the Bahamas, Barbados, Belize, Guyana, Jamaica, Suriname, and Trinidad and Tobago, together with the member states of the Eastern Caribbean Currency Union (ECCU). A statistical appendix follows to support the subregional analysis and country briefs. Abstract .-- I. Subregional analysis and performance .-- II. Country briefs.

     
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    Source: Union catalogues
    Language: English
    Media type: Book
    Format: Online
    Other identifier:
    hdl: 11362/44478
    LC/TS.2019/9
    LC/CAR/TS.2018/5
    Series: Studies and perspectives ; 77
    Subjects: CONDICIONES ECONOMICAS; CRECIMIENTO ECONOMICO; DESEMPLEO; POLITICA FISCAL; DEUDA PUBLICA; POLITICA MONETARIA; CREDITO; INFLACION; BALANZA DE PAGOS; POLITICA ECONOMICA; MACROECONOMIA; INDICADORES ECONOMICOS; ECONOMIC CONDITIONS; ECONOMIC GROWTH; UNEMPLOYMENT; FISCAL POLICY; PUBLIC DEBT; MONETARY POLICY; CREDIT; INFLATION; BALANCE OF PAYMENTS; ECONOMIC POLICY; MACROECONOMICS; ECONOMIC INDICATORS
    Scope: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 58 Seiten), Illustrationen
  6. Preliminary overview of the economies of the Caribbean 2017-2018
    Author: McLean, Sheldon; Alleyne, Dillon; Hendrickson, Michael K.; Pantin, Machel; Skerrette, Nyasha
    Published: [2019]
    Publisher:  United Nations, ECLAC, Santiago

    The report provides an overview of the economic performance for 2017 of the Bahamas, Barbados, Belize, Guyana, Jamaica, Suriname, Trinidad and Tobago plus the eight Member States of the Eastern Caribbean Currency Union (ECCU), and the outlook for... more

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    Ibero-Amerikanisches Institut Preußischer Kulturbesitz, Bibliothek
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    ZBW - Leibniz-Informationszentrum Wirtschaft, Standort Kiel
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    The report provides an overview of the economic performance for 2017 of the Bahamas, Barbados, Belize, Guyana, Jamaica, Suriname, Trinidad and Tobago plus the eight Member States of the Eastern Caribbean Currency Union (ECCU), and the outlook for 2018. Data were collected from a review of reports from subregional institutions as well as national governments and interviews with government officials in each of the countries examined. Abstract .-- Introduction .-- I. Macroeconomic policy .-- II. The external sector .-- III. Conclusion .-- IV. Country notes. Bahamas. Barbados. Belize. Eastern Caribbean Currency Union. Guyana. Jamaica. Suriname. Trinidad and Tobago.

     
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    Source: Union catalogues
    Language: English
    Media type: Book
    Format: Online
    Other identifier:
    hdl: 11362/44479
    LC/TS.2019/6
    LC/CAR/TS.2018/2
    Series: Studies and perspectives ; 74
    Subjects: CONDICIONES ECONOMICAS; MACROECONOMIA; POLITICA ECONOMICA; POLITICA FISCAL; DEUDA PUBLICA; POLITICA MONETARIA; CREDITO; INFLACION; COMERCIO EXTERIOR; INVERSION EXTRANJERA DIRECTA; INDICADORES ECONOMICOS; ECONOMIC CONDITIONS; MACROECONOMICS; ECONOMIC POLICY; FISCAL POLICY; PUBLIC DEBT; MONETARY POLICY; CREDIT; INFLATION; FOREIGN TRADE; FOREIGN DIRECT INVESTMENT; ECONOMIC INDICATORS
    Scope: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 50 Seiten), Illustrationen
  7. Georgia
    Published: c1993
    Publisher:  International Monetary Fund, Washington, D.C

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    Kühne Logistics University – KLU, Bibliothek
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    Source: Union catalogues
    Language: English
    Media type: Ebook
    Format: Online
    ISBN: 9781475582048; 1475582048
    RVK Categories: QG 480
    Series: IMF economic reviews 1020-0576 ; 9, 1993
    IMF economic reviews ; 9, 1993
    Subjects: Wirtschaftslage / Wirtschaftspolitik / Georgien; Economic history; Economic policy; Economische situatie; IMF; Wirtschaft; ECONOMIC CONDITIONS; ECONOMIC POLICY; PUBLIC FINANCE; STATISTICAL DATA; GEORGIA; BUSINESS & ECONOMICS ; Economic Conditions; BUSINESS & ECONOMICS ; Economic History; BUSINESS & ECONOMICS ; Economics ; Comparative; POLITICAL SCIENCE ; Economic Conditions
    Scope: Online Ressource (vii, 91 p.), ill.
    Notes:

    "July 1993. - Description based on print version record
  8. The Caribbean outlook
    forging a people-centred approach to sustainable development post-COVID-19
    Published: [2020]
    Publisher:  United Nations, ECLAC, Santiago

    The COVID-19 pandemic has exacerbated existing vulnerabilities and inequalities in Caribbean society, including with regard to access to information and communication technologies (ICTs) and education services, food insecurity, and the situation of... more

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    Ibero-Amerikanisches Institut Preußischer Kulturbesitz, Bibliothek
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    The COVID-19 pandemic has exacerbated existing vulnerabilities and inequalities in Caribbean society, including with regard to access to information and communication technologies (ICTs) and education services, food insecurity, and the situation of women and girls given the significant increase in gender-based violence. It has also posed a considerable challenge to governments, already burdened by high levels of public debt and debt service payments, to provide support to struggling businesses and to the increasing numbers of unemployed, particularly those in the informal sector.This edition of The Caribbean Outlook offers perspectives on how the subregion might address the challenges of response, recovery and resilience-building in the wake of the pandemic, including strategies to ensure that States’ commitments under the 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development and the SIDS Accelerated Modalities of Action (SAMOA) Pathway are fulfilled.The fundamental challenge facing all Caribbean societies is primarily to protect citizens from the disease, support households and businesses and access the resources available domestically and internationally to do so, even as governments have limited fiscal space. At the same time, ongoing economic, social and environmental issues require a renewed effort to build resilience in the very different post-COVID-19 world. Introduction .-- I. The impact of COVID-19 on the Caribbean economies. A. Growth, public debt and unemployment. B. COVID-19 expenditures: fiscal packages and other government measures. C. The sectoral impact of the COVID-19 pandemic .-- II. Regaining growth momentum. A. Revitalizing tourism: upgrading for growth. B. Opportunities for expanding trade and deepening regional integration in the Caribbean. C. Revitalizing growth in the Caribbean through an ocean-based economy. D. The Caribbean’s access to external financing: challenges and opportunities .-- III. Gaining new ground in the social sector .-- IV. Planning for sustainable development and the way forward.

     
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  9. Plan sectorial de energía del SICA para enfrentar la crisis de COVID-19
    Published: 2020
    Publisher:  Naciones Unidas, CEPAL, Ciudad de México

    La pandemia de COVID-19 ha provocado fuertes efectos en la salud pública y ha tenido profundas implicaciones en los ámbitos económico y social. Las medidas de confinamiento, distanciamiento físico y suspensión de actividades no esenciales han sido... more

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    La pandemia de COVID-19 ha provocado fuertes efectos en la salud pública y ha tenido profundas implicaciones en los ámbitos económico y social. Las medidas de confinamiento, distanciamiento físico y suspensión de actividades no esenciales han sido efectivas para frenar la propagación de la pandemia, pero, a su vez, han provocado pérdidas de empleo, la reducción de ingresos de las familias y las empresas, una menor producción de bienes, una disminución de la provisión de servicios y una caída de los niveles de recaudación fiscal.Este documento fue preparado para el Consejo de Ministros de Energía del Sistema de la Integración Centroamericana (SICA) con el objetivo de proponer medidas y acciones para mitigar los impactos de la pandemia de COVID-19 en el sector energía y evitar que los efectos de esa pandemia pongan en riesgo la sostenibilidad de dicho sector. Constituye la propuesta del sector energía y formará parte del “Plan de Contingencia Regional orientado a complementar los esfuerzos nacionales para la prevención, contención y tratamiento de COVID-19 y otras enfermedades de rápida propagación”, iniciativa que es coordinada por la Secretaría General del SICA. Presentación .-- Resumen .-- Capítulo I. Antecedentes .-- Capítulo II. Principales acciones tomadas en el sector energía de los países del SICA para superar la crisis del COVID-19 .-- Capítulo III. Principales efectos de la pandemia de COVID-19 sobre las economías de los países del SICA .-- Capítulo IV. Efectos de las medidas de contención de la pandemia de COVID-19 en las demandas de electricidad e hidrocarburos de los países del SICA .-- Capítulo V. Conclusiones y propuesta.

     
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  10. Cuentas nacionales de transferencias en el Paraguay en 2012
    instrumento para las políticas públicas
    Author: Serafini Geoghegan, Verónica
    Published: 2020
    Publisher:  Naciones Unidas, CEPAL, Santiago

    El presente estudio expone algunas de las implicaciones económicas y sociales de la transición demográfica que atraviesa el Paraguay, con una mirada especial en las transformaciones de la estructura por edades de la población y las consecuencias de... more

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    El presente estudio expone algunas de las implicaciones económicas y sociales de la transición demográfica que atraviesa el Paraguay, con una mirada especial en las transformaciones de la estructura por edades de la población y las consecuencias de este fenómeno en el desarrollo y logro de ciertos ODS, en un entorno marcado por importantes desigualdades.De los tres mecanismos que tiene la sociedad para el financiamiento del déficit -reasignaciones al interior del hogar, las transferencias públicas financiadas con impuestos y la acumulación de activos por parte de las personas- el más importante en el Paraguay es el realizado por las familias, lo cual implica serias dificultades para el desarrollo teniendo en cuenta que el contexto de bajos ingresos laborales y altos niveles de informalidad.Debido a que la participación de las transferencias familiares es mayor en el caso de la niñez y que el sector público tiene una participación relativa más importante en el caso de las personas mayores, las transferencias públicas podrían estar siendo una fuente de desigualdad intergeneracional, tal como se ha verificado en otros países de la región. Resumen .-- Introducción .-- I. Contexto demográfico .-- II. Contexto socioeconómico nacional .-- III. El cálculo de las Cuentas Nacionales de Transferencia en el Paraguay .-- IV. Financiamiento del déficit del ciclo de vida económico .-- V. Conclusiones.

     
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  11. Cultura del privilegio y simbiosis entre poder político y poder económico en México
    recomendaciones para su superación
    Author: Ríos, Viridiana
    Published: 2021
    Publisher:  Naciones Unidas, CEPAL, Santiago

    En este documento se estudia la influencia política del poder económico en México. Para ello, se presenta información empírica de cinco áreas en que la influencia del poder económico es evidente en los resultados de política pública: la falta de... more

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    En este documento se estudia la influencia política del poder económico en México. Para ello, se presenta información empírica de cinco áreas en que la influencia del poder económico es evidente en los resultados de política pública: la falta de progresividad del sistema fiscal, la precariedad de las condiciones laborales, la discriminación por fenotipo y tono de piel, la incapacidad para contener monopolios y poder de mercado, y la regresividad del gasto público. El estudio culmina con una serie de recomendaciones para limitar la influencia de las élites económicas en las decisiones de política pública y erradicar, con ello, la cultura del privilegio prevalente en México. Resumen .-- Introducción .-- I. Breves consideraciones sobre el estado del arte en la reflexión empírica sobre la relación entre el poder político y el económico .-- II. Ámbitos principales en los que podría expresarse la cultura del privilegio. A. Tributario. B. Laboral. C. Discriminación por fenotipo. D. Competencia económica. E. Gasto público e inversión .-- III. Desafíos y principales lecciones .-- IV. Conclusiones y recomendaciones.

     
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  12. Financiamiento mediante emisión monetaria en América Latina, 1960-2016
    Author: Pineda Salazar, Ramón; Acevedo, N. Alejandra
    Published: 2021
    Publisher:  Naciones Unidas, CEPAL, Santiago

    Los ingresos por emisión han sido una fuente importante de financiamiento para las economías de la región, promediando el equivalente a 2,9 puntos del PIB y a 20,7% de los ingresos fiscales para el período entre 1960 y 2016. Esta forma de... more

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    Los ingresos por emisión han sido una fuente importante de financiamiento para las economías de la región, promediando el equivalente a 2,9 puntos del PIB y a 20,7% de los ingresos fiscales para el período entre 1960 y 2016. Esta forma de “recaudación” ha cambiado a lo largo del tiempo, siendo en la década del ochenta cuando se empleó de manera más profusa en la región. Pareciera que el uso intensivo de esta forma de financiamiento se produce luego de una caída en los términos de intercambio. Adicionalmente, los datos muestran que los episodios en que este financiamiento ha sido empleado más intensamente coinciden con aumentos de la inflación, caídas del consumo privado, de la inversión y de la actividad económica. Resumen .-- Introducción .-- I. Definiciones y descripción de los datos .-- II. Algunos hechos estilizados sobre el financiamiento por emisión monetaria .-- III. Algunas consideraciones.

     
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    Source: Union catalogues
    Language: Spanish
    Media type: Book
    Format: Online
    Other identifier:
    hdl: 11362/47137
    Series: Serie macroeconomía del desarrollo ; 216
    Subjects: Geldmenge; Öffentliche Einnahmen; Lateinamerika; MACROECONOMIA; INGRESOS FISCALES; FINANCIACION; POLITICA MONETARIA; DINERO; INFLACION; CONSUMO; INVERSIONES; CONDICIONES ECONOMICAS; MACROECONOMICS; TAX REVENUES; FINANCING; MONETARY POLICY; MONEY; INFLATION; CONSUMPTION; INVESTMENTS; ECONOMIC CONDITIONS
    Scope: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 32 Seiten), Illustrationen
  13. The economic and financial effects on Latin America and the Caribbean of the conflict between the Russian Federation and Ukraine
    Author: Bárcena, Alicia
    Published: 28 March 2022
    Publisher:  United Nations, ECLAC, Santiago de Chile

    The conflict between the Russian Federation and Ukraine has come at a time of great uncertainty in the world, relating to several factors: uneven rates of vaccination against coronavirus disease (COVID-19) and new variants of the virus; inflationary... more

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    The conflict between the Russian Federation and Ukraine has come at a time of great uncertainty in the world, relating to several factors: uneven rates of vaccination against coronavirus disease (COVID-19) and new variants of the virus; inflationary pressure and difficulty in maintaining fiscal stimulus packages; trade tensions and risks in the Chinese real estate sector; disruption of supply chains and rises in freight charges; and extreme events caused by climate change.The conflict will have an impact on the economies of Latin America and the Caribbean through several channels, but primarily the trade channel (with direct and indirect effects), the commodity price channel (including terms of trade and inflation issues) and the financial channel. A. Three channels that transmit the impact of the conflict to the region. 1. Trade channel. 2. Pricing channel. 3. Financial channel .-- B. Macroeconomic effects. 1. Inflation and monetary policy. 2. Fiscal policy. 3. Economic activity, employment and poverty .-- C. Proposals amid a worsening context marked by uncertainty and volatility.

     
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  14. Transforming education as a basis for sustainable developmenthnUnited Nations, ECLAC
    Published: [2023]
    Publisher:  ECLAC, Santiago de Chile

    Social Panorama of Latin America and the Caribbean, 2022 has four chapters. Chapter I presents the relevant macroeconomic background in terms of the evolution of per capita GDP, employment, household income distribution and the consumer price index,... more

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    Social Panorama of Latin America and the Caribbean, 2022 has four chapters. Chapter I presents the relevant macroeconomic background in terms of the evolution of per capita GDP, employment, household income distribution and the consumer price index, and looks at how income inequality and poverty have changed over the past two decades (2002–2021). The chapter also discusses changes that occurred in social stratification during the pandemic.Chapter II addresses the worrying silent crisis of education as another of the pandemic’s major consequences, as well as the successive crises that have accompanied it. Despite previous progress in access to education, the lengthy interruption of face-to-face educational services during the pandemic deepened long-standing educational inequalities, reflected in gaps in access to quality alternatives for continuing education and in the availability of resources for remote learning. However, this silent crisis in education also represents an opportunity for transformation. The chapter addresses a number of priorities, including maintaining safe conditions for reopening schools, investing in strategies to identify the costs of disruption to face-to-face education, in terms of both learning and socioemotional well-being, and designing and implementing recovery strategies aimed at leaving no one behind.Chapter III looks at access to education and the unequal labour impacts of the pandemic on men and women. The severe setbacks experienced by women in the labour market contrast with their notable advances in access to education, which, paradoxically, have not translated into greater equality in the labour market. The chapter considers in particular the role to be played by the development of more knowledge-intensive sectors, especially in STEM-related fields, in advancing towards progressive structural change.Finally, chapter IV analyses the social institutional framework and the evolution of social spending in Latin America and the Caribbean. Social institutions are crucial for establishing universal, comprehensive, sustainable and resilient social protection systems. ECLAC advocates an approach focusing not only on the evolution, volume, destination and financial sustainability of the public resources that make up social spending, but also on other institutional dimensions. This would enable those resources to fulfil their purpose in an effective, efficient, transparent and accountable manner by means of high-quality social policies, as set forth in the Regional Agenda for Inclusive Social Development. Introduction .-- Chapter I. Inequality, poverty and critical deprivations in the face of the COVID-19 pandemic .-- Chapter II. The silent crisis of education: an opportunity for transformation to promote sustainable development with greater equality .-- Chapter III. Gender inequalities in educational and employment trajectories: challenges and opportunities in a protracted social crisis .-- Chapter IV. Institutional framework and social spending in the midst of a protracted crisis: educational investment at the centre.

     
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  15. Inflación global en el bienio 2021-2022 y su impacto en América Latina
    Author: Cherkasky, Martín
    Published: 2022
    Publisher:  Comisión Económica para América Latina y el Caribe (CEPAL), Santiago

    En este trabajo se estudian los factores que impulsaron la inflación en el bienio 2021 -2022 en seis economías de América Latina desde un enfoque de costos. Los determinantes de la inflación se estiman a partir de una variante de un modelo empírico... more

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    En este trabajo se estudian los factores que impulsaron la inflación en el bienio 2021 -2022 en seis economías de América Latina desde un enfoque de costos. Los determinantes de la inflación se estiman a partir de una variante de un modelo empírico estándar en el que se utiliza el método de proyección local de Jordà (2005). Los resultados obtenidos muestran que el mayor aporte al aumento de la inflación en el período analizado se asocia a la suba del precio de las materias primas, tanto entre las economías exportadoras como importadoras de esos productos. A su vez, se muestra que el aumento de la inflación fue mayor en comparación con el superciclo de las materias primas de 2008 porque en esta oportunidad se sumaron las presiones sobre los tipos de cambio, en un contexto de una política monetaria contractiva de las economías centrales y de una mayor vulnerabilidad financiera de los países de la región. Este mayor aumento de la inflación tuvo como contrapartida una caída de los salarios reales que en varios casos profundizó la tendencia de los dos años previos. Por último, se plantea que los mayores desafíos que enfrenta la región para contener nuevas presiones inflacionarias son financieros, y que el foco de la política económica debe estar puesto en proteger los ingresos de los sectores sociales más vulnerables que ya habían sido afectados por la crisis de la pandemia por COVID-19. Resumen .-- Introducción .-- I. Marco conceptual .-- II. Estimaciones empíricas .-- III. Determinantes de la inflación y su impacto distributivo .-- IV. Conclusiones.

     
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  16. A global value chain analysis of offshore medical universities in the Caribbean
    Author: McLean, Sheldon; Charles, Don
    Published: [2018]
    Publisher:  United Nations, ECLAC, Santiago

    This study is intended to be exploratory in nature. It seeks a better understanding of i) how the OMU cluster emerged; ii) the characteristics of the offshore medical universities in the Caribbean cluster; iii) the contribution of the offshore... more

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    This study is intended to be exploratory in nature. It seeks a better understanding of i) how the OMU cluster emerged; ii) the characteristics of the offshore medical universities in the Caribbean cluster; iii) the contribution of the offshore medical universities to the economy of the host Caribbean countries; and iv) the prospects for enhancing the educational quality, and value added captured by the Caribbean in the medical value chain. Abstract. -- Introduction. -- Overview of the Caribbean offshore medical university cluster. -- The global value chain for offshore medical universities. -- Benefits of the offshore medical universities to host countries and local competitiveness factors. -- Challenges in the Caribbean’s OMU cluster. -- V. Strategies for developing the cluster. -- VI. Conclusion. -- Bibliography.

     
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  17. Economic survey of the Caribbean 2018
    Author: McLean, Sheldon; Alleyne, Dillon; Hendrickson, Michael K.; Pantin, Machel; Skerrette, Nyasha; Charles, Don; Oyolola, Maharouf; Tokuda, Hidenobu
    Published: [2019]
    Publisher:  United Nations, ECLAC, Santiago

    The Economic Survey of the Caribbean 2018 analyses the performance of the Caribbean subregion to the global economy. It provides a comparative analysis of global economic growth, commodity price performance, Caribbean growth performance, and... more

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    The Economic Survey of the Caribbean 2018 analyses the performance of the Caribbean subregion to the global economy. It provides a comparative analysis of global economic growth, commodity price performance, Caribbean growth performance, and unemployment. This is then followed by a subsection on fiscal policy and public debt. Subsequent subsections elaborate on monetary policy, and the external sector. Section II presents country briefs for the Bahamas, Barbados, Belize, Guyana, Jamaica, Suriname, and Trinidad and Tobago, together with the member states of the Eastern Caribbean Currency Union (ECCU). A statistical appendix follows to support the subregional analysis and country briefs. Abstract .-- I. Subregional analysis and performance .-- II. Country briefs.

     
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    Source: Union catalogues
    Language: English
    Media type: Book
    Format: Online
    Other identifier:
    hdl: 11362/44478
    LC/TS.2019/9
    LC/CAR/TS.2018/5
    Series: Studies and perspectives ; 77
    Subjects: CONDICIONES ECONOMICAS; CRECIMIENTO ECONOMICO; DESEMPLEO; POLITICA FISCAL; DEUDA PUBLICA; POLITICA MONETARIA; CREDITO; INFLACION; BALANZA DE PAGOS; POLITICA ECONOMICA; MACROECONOMIA; INDICADORES ECONOMICOS; ECONOMIC CONDITIONS; ECONOMIC GROWTH; UNEMPLOYMENT; FISCAL POLICY; PUBLIC DEBT; MONETARY POLICY; CREDIT; INFLATION; BALANCE OF PAYMENTS; ECONOMIC POLICY; MACROECONOMICS; ECONOMIC INDICATORS
    Scope: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 58 Seiten), Illustrationen
  18. Preliminary overview of the economies of the Caribbean 2017-2018
    Author: McLean, Sheldon; Alleyne, Dillon; Hendrickson, Michael K.; Pantin, Machel; Skerrette, Nyasha
    Published: [2019]
    Publisher:  United Nations, ECLAC, Santiago

    The report provides an overview of the economic performance for 2017 of the Bahamas, Barbados, Belize, Guyana, Jamaica, Suriname, Trinidad and Tobago plus the eight Member States of the Eastern Caribbean Currency Union (ECCU), and the outlook for... more

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    The report provides an overview of the economic performance for 2017 of the Bahamas, Barbados, Belize, Guyana, Jamaica, Suriname, Trinidad and Tobago plus the eight Member States of the Eastern Caribbean Currency Union (ECCU), and the outlook for 2018. Data were collected from a review of reports from subregional institutions as well as national governments and interviews with government officials in each of the countries examined. Abstract .-- Introduction .-- I. Macroeconomic policy .-- II. The external sector .-- III. Conclusion .-- IV. Country notes. Bahamas. Barbados. Belize. Eastern Caribbean Currency Union. Guyana. Jamaica. Suriname. Trinidad and Tobago.

     
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    Source: Union catalogues
    Language: English
    Media type: Book
    Format: Online
    Other identifier:
    hdl: 11362/44479
    LC/TS.2019/6
    LC/CAR/TS.2018/2
    Series: Studies and perspectives ; 74
    Subjects: CONDICIONES ECONOMICAS; MACROECONOMIA; POLITICA ECONOMICA; POLITICA FISCAL; DEUDA PUBLICA; POLITICA MONETARIA; CREDITO; INFLACION; COMERCIO EXTERIOR; INVERSION EXTRANJERA DIRECTA; INDICADORES ECONOMICOS; ECONOMIC CONDITIONS; MACROECONOMICS; ECONOMIC POLICY; FISCAL POLICY; PUBLIC DEBT; MONETARY POLICY; CREDIT; INFLATION; FOREIGN TRADE; FOREIGN DIRECT INVESTMENT; ECONOMIC INDICATORS
    Scope: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 50 Seiten), Illustrationen
  19. Activities of transnational corporations in South Africa and Namibia and the responsibilities of home countries with respect to their operations in this area
    Published: 1986
    Publisher:  United Nations, New York, NY

    Location:
    Freie Universität Berlin, Universitätsbibliothek
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    Staatsbibliothek zu Berlin - Preußischer Kulturbesitz, Haus Unter den Linden
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  20. Die Wirtschaftslage in der ČSSR 1988/89, unter Berücksichtigung einer Gegenüberstellung tschechoslowakischer und sowjetischer Reformkonzepte
    Author: Frensch, Richard
    Published: 1989
    Publisher:  Osteuropa-Inst., München

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    Staatsbibliothek zu Berlin - Preußischer Kulturbesitz, Haus Unter den Linden
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    Europa-Universität Viadrina, Universitätsbibliothek
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    Source: Staatsbibliothek zu Berlin
    Language: German
    Media type: Book
    RVK Categories: QB 910
    Series: Arbeiten aus dem Osteuropa-Institut München ; 130
    Subjects: COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS; COMPARATIVE ECONOMICS; CZECHOSLOVAKIA; ECONOMIC CONDITIONS; USSR; Wirtschaft; Wirtschaftspolitik; Interaktionsspiel; Wirtschaft
    Scope: II, 50 Bl.
  21. Facing up to the American dream
    race, class, and the soul of the nation
    Author: Hochschild, Jennifer L.
    Published: 1995
    Publisher:  Princeton Univ. Press, Princeton, NJ [u.a.]

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    Freie Universität Berlin, Universitätsbibliothek
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    Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, Universitätsbibliothek, Jacob-und-Wilhelm-Grimm-Zentrum
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    Max-Planck-Institut für Bildungsforschung, Bibliothek und wissenschaftliche Information
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    Staatsbibliothek zu Berlin - Preußischer Kulturbesitz, Haus Unter den Linden
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    Zentrum Informationsarbeit Bundeswehr, Bibliothek
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  22. Saving behavior and the asset price "bubble" in Japan
    analytical studies
    Published: 1995
    Publisher:  Internat. Monetary Fund, Washington, DC

    Location:
    Freie Universität Berlin, Universitätsbibliothek
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    Staatsbibliothek zu Berlin - Preußischer Kulturbesitz, Haus Unter den Linden
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    Source: Philologische Bibliothek, FU Berlin; Staatsbibliothek zu Berlin
    Language: English
    Media type: Book
    ISBN: 1557754624
    RVK Categories: QW 300
    Series: International Monetary Fund: Occasional paper ; 124
    Subjects: Aandelen; Acciones - Precios - Japón; Actions (Titres de société) - Prix - Japon; CAPITAL ASSETS; Crisis financieras - Japón; ECONOMIC CONDITIONS; FINANCIAL CRISIS; FINANCIAL RESOURCES; Financiële crises; Investeringen; Investissement - Japon; JAPAN; SAVINGS; Sparen; Wirtschaft; Financial crises; Saving and investment; Stocks; Sparquote
    Scope: VII, 79 S., graph. Darst.
  23. Cultura del privilegio y simbiosis entre poder político y poder económico en México
    recomendaciones para su superación
    Author: Ríos, Viridiana
    Published: 2021
    Publisher:  Naciones Unidas, CEPAL, Santiago

    En este documento se estudia la influencia política del poder económico en México. Para ello, se presenta información empírica de cinco áreas en que la influencia del poder económico es evidente en los resultados de política pública: la falta de... more

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    ZBW - Leibniz-Informationszentrum Wirtschaft, Standort Kiel
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    VS 392
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    En este documento se estudia la influencia política del poder económico en México. Para ello, se presenta información empírica de cinco áreas en que la influencia del poder económico es evidente en los resultados de política pública: la falta de progresividad del sistema fiscal, la precariedad de las condiciones laborales, la discriminación por fenotipo y tono de piel, la incapacidad para contener monopolios y poder de mercado, y la regresividad del gasto público. El estudio culmina con una serie de recomendaciones para limitar la influencia de las élites económicas en las decisiones de política pública y erradicar, con ello, la cultura del privilegio prevalente en México. Resumen .-- Introducción .-- I. Breves consideraciones sobre el estado del arte en la reflexión empírica sobre la relación entre el poder político y el económico .-- II. Ámbitos principales en los que podría expresarse la cultura del privilegio. A. Tributario. B. Laboral. C. Discriminación por fenotipo. D. Competencia económica. E. Gasto público e inversión .-- III. Desafíos y principales lecciones .-- IV. Conclusiones y recomendaciones.

     
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  24. The economic and financial effects on Latin America and the Caribbean of the conflict between the Russian Federation and Ukraine
    Author: Bárcena, Alicia
    Published: 28 March 2022
    Publisher:  United Nations, ECLAC, Santiago de Chile

    The conflict between the Russian Federation and Ukraine has come at a time of great uncertainty in the world, relating to several factors: uneven rates of vaccination against coronavirus disease (COVID-19) and new variants of the virus; inflationary... more

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    The conflict between the Russian Federation and Ukraine has come at a time of great uncertainty in the world, relating to several factors: uneven rates of vaccination against coronavirus disease (COVID-19) and new variants of the virus; inflationary pressure and difficulty in maintaining fiscal stimulus packages; trade tensions and risks in the Chinese real estate sector; disruption of supply chains and rises in freight charges; and extreme events caused by climate change.The conflict will have an impact on the economies of Latin America and the Caribbean through several channels, but primarily the trade channel (with direct and indirect effects), the commodity price channel (including terms of trade and inflation issues) and the financial channel. A. Three channels that transmit the impact of the conflict to the region. 1. Trade channel. 2. Pricing channel. 3. Financial channel .-- B. Macroeconomic effects. 1. Inflation and monetary policy. 2. Fiscal policy. 3. Economic activity, employment and poverty .-- C. Proposals amid a worsening context marked by uncertainty and volatility.

     
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  25. Transforming education as a basis for sustainable developmenthnUnited Nations, ECLAC
    Published: [2023]
    Publisher:  ECLAC, Santiago de Chile

    Social Panorama of Latin America and the Caribbean, 2022 has four chapters. Chapter I presents the relevant macroeconomic background in terms of the evolution of per capita GDP, employment, household income distribution and the consumer price index,... more

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    ZBW - Leibniz-Informationszentrum Wirtschaft, Standort Kiel
    Signature:
    ZBW-1-UNL
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    Social Panorama of Latin America and the Caribbean, 2022 has four chapters. Chapter I presents the relevant macroeconomic background in terms of the evolution of per capita GDP, employment, household income distribution and the consumer price index, and looks at how income inequality and poverty have changed over the past two decades (2002–2021). The chapter also discusses changes that occurred in social stratification during the pandemic.Chapter II addresses the worrying silent crisis of education as another of the pandemic’s major consequences, as well as the successive crises that have accompanied it. Despite previous progress in access to education, the lengthy interruption of face-to-face educational services during the pandemic deepened long-standing educational inequalities, reflected in gaps in access to quality alternatives for continuing education and in the availability of resources for remote learning. However, this silent crisis in education also represents an opportunity for transformation. The chapter addresses a number of priorities, including maintaining safe conditions for reopening schools, investing in strategies to identify the costs of disruption to face-to-face education, in terms of both learning and socioemotional well-being, and designing and implementing recovery strategies aimed at leaving no one behind.Chapter III looks at access to education and the unequal labour impacts of the pandemic on men and women. The severe setbacks experienced by women in the labour market contrast with their notable advances in access to education, which, paradoxically, have not translated into greater equality in the labour market. The chapter considers in particular the role to be played by the development of more knowledge-intensive sectors, especially in STEM-related fields, in advancing towards progressive structural change.Finally, chapter IV analyses the social institutional framework and the evolution of social spending in Latin America and the Caribbean. Social institutions are crucial for establishing universal, comprehensive, sustainable and resilient social protection systems. ECLAC advocates an approach focusing not only on the evolution, volume, destination and financial sustainability of the public resources that make up social spending, but also on other institutional dimensions. This would enable those resources to fulfil their purpose in an effective, efficient, transparent and accountable manner by means of high-quality social policies, as set forth in the Regional Agenda for Inclusive Social Development. Introduction .-- Chapter I. Inequality, poverty and critical deprivations in the face of the COVID-19 pandemic .-- Chapter II. The silent crisis of education: an opportunity for transformation to promote sustainable development with greater equality .-- Chapter III. Gender inequalities in educational and employment trajectories: challenges and opportunities in a protracted social crisis .-- Chapter IV. Institutional framework and social spending in the midst of a protracted crisis: educational investment at the centre.

     
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