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  1. Immunity-driven comparative advantage and its palliative effect on social health and inequality
    a theoretical perspective
    Author: Marjit, Sugata; Das, Gouranga Gopal
    Published: [2023]
    Publisher:  Global Labor Organization (GLO), Essen

    We propose a model of "trade" between high income and low-income groups where the rich being scared of the spread of infection hires the poor to engage them in exposure-intensive outdoor activities as workers in the household industry. People who... more

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    We propose a model of "trade" between high income and low-income groups where the rich being scared of the spread of infection hires the poor to engage them in exposure-intensive outdoor activities as workers in the household industry. People who endure hardships and sustain exposure to unhygienic conditions may develop stronger immunity to fight the ongoing pandemic than members of the privileged class. The low-income group has greater endowment of immunity to income and for the rich it is lower. If such exchange takes place, essentially less immune people are withdrawn from exposure intensive activities and are being substituted by more immune workers. Thus, the spread and fatality will reduce with such a trade. The greater is the inequality, the more would be demand for labor for such work resulting in greater volume of such trade between low income and high-income workers. Thus, spread of the disease will be lower for countries where inequality is high. Later under a general equilibrium setting, we show that, ceteris paribus, a pandemic with a significant threat of infection and fatality would mean greater demand for poor workers; their income would rise and inequality would decline. If the pandemic increases demand for the top skilled, such as the case with virtual activities and derived demand for low skilled, relative wage for the top and bottom would increase.

     
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    Source: Union catalogues
    Language: English
    Media type: Book
    Format: Online
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    hdl: 10419/270309
    Series: GLO discussion paper ; no. 1252
    Subjects: Covid; Exposure-intensity; Gig economy; Wage Inequality; Herd-immunity; Comparative Advantage; Welfare; General Equilibrium
    Scope: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 23 Seiten), Illustrationen
  2. Electoral accountability and local support for national policies
    Author: Alabrese, Eleonora; Liberini, Federica; Porcelli, Francesco; Redoano, Michela; Russo, Antonio
    Published: [2023]
    Publisher:  University of Warwick, Department of Economics, Coventry, United Kingdom

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    Series: Warwick economics research papers ; no: 1448 (January 2023)
    Subjects: Covid; Elections; Facebook
    Scope: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 27 Seiten), Illustrationen
  3. Hospital capacity reporting in Germany during COVID-19
    Author: Reif, Simon; Schubert, Sabrina
    Published: [2023]
    Publisher:  ZEW - Leibniz Centre for European Economic Research, Mannheim, Germany

    During the COVID-19 pandemic, hospitals faced a unique predicament. Hospital care was urgently needed and society took efforts to prevent overwhelming hospitals. However, hospitals in case-based reimbursement schemes faced financial problems because... more

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    During the COVID-19 pandemic, hospitals faced a unique predicament. Hospital care was urgently needed and society took efforts to prevent overwhelming hospitals. However, hospitals in case-based reimbursement schemes faced financial problems because of cancelled elective care visits and government regulations to keep capacity free for Covid-19 patients. Therefore, emergency financing measures were implemented in many countries. We analyze how hospitals in Germany responded to a scheme that provided financial support if the intensive care unit (ICU) occupancy rate in a county exceeded 75%. The scheme distributed over seven billion euros to hospitals and was notable because financial support depended on a measure (ICU occupancy rate) that hospitals could directly influence. To analyze hospitals’ reactions to this scheme, we employ event study analyses comparing ICU capacity before and after regions became eligible. We find no evidence of strategic reporting at an economically meaningful and hence empirically detectable scale.

     
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    Source: Union catalogues
    Language: English
    Media type: Book
    Format: Online
    Other identifier:
    hdl: 10419/273465
    Series: Discussion paper / ZEW ; no. 23, 021 (06/2023)
    Subjects: Hospitals; Misreporting; Financial Support Programs; Covid
    Scope: 1 Online-Ressource (39 Seiten), Illustrationen
  4. Debunking "fake news" on social media
    short-term and longer-term effects of fact checking and media literacy interventions
    Author: Berger, Lara Marie; Kerkhof, Anna; Mindl, Felix; Münster, Johannes
    Published: July 2023
    Publisher:  CESifo, Munich, Germany

    We conduct a randomized survey experiment to compare the short- and longer-term effects of fact checking to a brief media literacy intervention. We show that the impact of fact checking is limited to the corrected fake news, whereas media literacy... more

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    We conduct a randomized survey experiment to compare the short- and longer-term effects of fact checking to a brief media literacy intervention. We show that the impact of fact checking is limited to the corrected fake news, whereas media literacy helps to distinguish between false and correct information more generally, both immediately and two weeks after the intervention. A plausible mechanism is that media literacy enables participants to critically evaluate social media postings, while fact checking fails to enhance their skills. Our results promote media literacy as an effective tool to fight fake news, that is cheap, scalable, and easy-to-implement.

     
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    Source: Union catalogues
    Language: English
    Media type: Book
    Format: Online
    Other identifier:
    hdl: 10419/279327
    Series: CESifo working papers ; 10576 (2023)
    Subjects: Covid; Facebook; fact checking; fake news; media literacy; misinformation; nutrition; social media; supplements; survey experiment; vaccine
    Scope: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 82 Seiten), Illustrationen
  5. True impact of Japan's covid state of emergency on consumption
    Author: Tani, Naoki
    Published: May 2023
    Publisher:  Kyoto University, Kyoto, Japan

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    Source: Union catalogues
    Language: English
    Media type: Book
    Format: Online
    Series: KIER discussion paper series ; no. 1092
    Subjects: Covid; Pandemic; Stay-at-home order; State of emergency; Consumer activity; Fear of infection; Credit card data
    Scope: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 22 Seiten), Illustrationen
  6. Do Twitter's science stars get a citation premium?
    Author: Lessmann, Christian; Önder, Ali Sina
    Published: September 2023
    Publisher:  CESifo, Munich, Germany

    We analyze whether the social media popularity of Twitter star scientists, who were identified by Science in a 2014 report, pays off in terms of an increased number of citations. To establish a causal relationship, we use the COVID-19 global pandemic... more

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    We analyze whether the social media popularity of Twitter star scientists, who were identified by Science in a 2014 report, pays off in terms of an increased number of citations. To establish a causal relationship, we use the COVID-19 global pandemic as a quasi-natural experiment exogenously increasing public attention and the demand for expertise. Using Twitter science stars' and their coauthors' publications on COVID related topics prior to the break out of the pandemic, we run a difference-in-differences analysis for annual incoming citations of the two groups. We find that the Twitter star status added about 1.07 extra citations following the breakout of COVID-19 per year per article, corresponding to about 70% of the already existing citation gap between Twitter science stars and their coauthors. Moreover, we also document that the publication of the Science list on Twitter science stars in 2014 per se caused an increase in citations, i.e. the publication of the supposed celebrity status by Science already benefited the stars, which meant 1.06 more citations per year per article compared to their coauthors. Treatment based on scientists' Kardashian indexes yields no robust effects, implying that unjustified social media popularity does not pay off in terms of citations.

     
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    Source: Union catalogues
    Language: English
    Media type: Book
    Format: Online
    Other identifier:
    hdl: 10419/282349
    Series: CESifo working papers ; 10661 (2023)
    Subjects: social media; expertise; Kardashian index; citations; Covid
    Scope: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 15 Seiten), Illustrationen
  7. Debunking "fake news" on social media
    short-term and longer-term effects of fact checking and media literacy interventions
    Author: Berger, Lara Marie; Kerkhof, Anna; Mindl, Felix; Münster, Johannes
    Published: October 2023
    Publisher:  ECONtribute, [Bonn]

    We conduct a randomized survey experiment to compare the short- and longer-term effects of fact checking to a brief media literacy intervention. We show that the impact of fact checking is limited to the corrected fake news, whereas media literacy... more

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    We conduct a randomized survey experiment to compare the short- and longer-term effects of fact checking to a brief media literacy intervention. We show that the impact of fact checking is limited to the corrected fake news, whereas media literacy helps to distinguish between false and correct information more generally, both immediately and two weeks after the intervention. A plausible mechanism is that media literacy enables participants to critically evaluate social media postings, while fact checking fails to enhance their skills. Our results promote media literacy as an effective tool to fight fake news, that is cheap, scalable, and easy-to-implement.

     
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    Source: Union catalogues
    Language: English
    Media type: Book
    Format: Online
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    hdl: 10419/283304
    Edition: This version: September 4, 2023
    Series: ECONtribute discussion paper ; no. 262
    Subjects: Covid; Facebook; fact checking; fake news; media literacy; misinformation; nutrition; social media; supplements; survey experiment; vaccine
    Scope: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 92 Seiten), Illustrationen
  8. <<Eine>> Grüne demokratische Revolution
    Linkspopulismus und die Kraft der Affekte
    Author: Mouffe, Chantal
    Published: 2023
    Publisher:  Suhrkamp, Berlin

    Schon früh erkannte Chantal Mouffe in den multiplen Krisen unserer Zeit einen 'populistischen Moment'. Nun stellt sie ernüchtert fest: Rechte Parteien haben diesen viel erfolgreicher genutzt als linke. Den Grund sieht Mouffe darin, dass... more

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    Evangelische Hochschule Rheinland-Westfalen-Lippe, Bibliothek
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    Ruhr-Universität Bochum, Universitätsbibliothek
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    Universitätsbibliothek Duisburg-Essen
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    Universitätsbibliothek der Fernuniversität
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    Hochschule für Wirtschaft und Gesellschaft Ludwigshafen, Bibliothek
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    Hochschul- und Kreisbibliothek Bonn-Rhein-Sieg
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    Landesbibliothekszentrum Rheinland-Pfalz / Pfälzische Landesbibliothek
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    Schon früh erkannte Chantal Mouffe in den multiplen Krisen unserer Zeit einen 'populistischen Moment'. Nun stellt sie ernüchtert fest: Rechte Parteien haben diesen viel erfolgreicher genutzt als linke. Den Grund sieht Mouffe darin, dass Rechtspopulisten und autoritäre Neoliberale geschickt Gefühle manipulieren und das Sicherheitsbedürfnis der Menschen ausbeuten. Linke hingegen setzen mit Projekten wie dem 'Green New Deal' rationalistisch allein auf die Kraft des besseren Arguments. Mit ihrer hochaktuellen Intervention knüpft die Politikwissenschaftlerin an ihr Manifest Für einen linken Populismus an. Sie entwickelt die Vision einer 'Grünen demokratischen Revolution', die soziale Gerechtigkeit mit ökologischen Zielen verbindet und die Leidenschaften der Menschen mobilisiert

     
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    Content information
    Source: Union catalogues
    Contributor: Bischoff, Ulrike (Übersetzer)
    Language: German
    Media type: Book
    Format: Print
    ISBN: 9783518127995
    Other identifier:
    9783518127995
    RVK Categories: MD 8300 ; ME 3000 ; MF 3360 ; MF 3386 ; MF 9150
    Edition: Deutsche Erstausgabe, erste Auflage
    Series: Edition Suhrkamp ; 2799
    Subjects: Affekt; Antonio Gramsci; Baruch de Spinoza; Corona; Covid; Demokratietheorie; Ernesto Laclau; Finanzmarkt; Gefühl; Gelbwesten; Green New Deal; Hegemonie; Identitätspolitik; Jacques Lacan; Jürgen Habermas; Karl Marx; Karl Polanyi; Katja Kipping; Klassenbewusstsein; Klimawandel; Krise; Linke; links; Linkspopulismus; Margaret Thatcher; Naomi Klein; Neoliberalismus; Neue Rechte; Oligarch; Pandemie; Populismus; Postdemokratie; post-growth; Postmarxismus; Poststrukturalismus; Rechtspopulismus; Sigmund Freud; Sozialismus; Wolfgang Streeck
    Other subjects: Politische Theorie, Politische Philosophie; Single-item retail product; Soziale Ungleichheit, Armut, Rassismus; Konservativismus; Liberalismus, Libertarismus; Sozialismus; Soziologie von Migranten und Minderheiten; Umweltpolitik, Umweltprotokoll; Kultur- und Ideengeschichte; Interessengruppen, Lobbyismus und Protestbewegungen; Menschenrechte, Bürgerrechte; Nachhaltigkeit; Öffentliche Meinung und Umfragen; Kommunal-, Regional-, und Landespolitik; Regierungspolitik; Staatsbürgerkunde, Staatsbürgerschaft, Zivilgesellschaft; Politische Führung; Marxismus, Kommunismus; Politische Propaganda & Kampagnen, Politik & Medien; Politische Parteien; Demokratie; Sozialprognosen; Faschismus, Rechtsextremismus; Soziale & wirtschaftliche Auswirkungen von Umweltfaktoren; Sozialisation, Soziale Interaktion, Sozialer Wandel; Soziale Folgen von Katastrophen; Soziale Mobilität; Soziale Gruppen & Klassen; Sozialphilosophie, Politische Philosophie; Denkansätze und Ideologie der Umweltschützer; Vergleichende Politikwissenschaft; Wahlen und Volksabstimmungen; Wohnen & Obdachlosigkeit; Innen-, Bildungs- und Bevölkerungspolitik; Taschenbuch / Sachbücher/Politik, Gesellschaft, Wirtschaft
    Scope: 96 Seiten
  9. The influence of Covid-19 on publications in economics
    bibliometric evidence from five working paper series
    Author: Bürgi, Constantin; Wohlrabe, Klaus
    Published: June 2022
    Publisher:  CESifo, Center for Economic Studies & Ifo Institute, Munich, Germany

    We compare Covid-related working papers in economics to non-Covid-related working papers in four dimensions. Based on five well-known working papers series and data from the RePEc website, we find that Covid papers are mainly cover topics in... more

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    We compare Covid-related working papers in economics to non-Covid-related working papers in four dimensions. Based on five well-known working papers series and data from the RePEc website, we find that Covid papers are mainly cover topics in macroeconomics and health, they are written by larger teams than non-Covid papers, are more often downloaded and they receive more citations relative to non-Covid papers.

     
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    Source: Union catalogues
    Language: English
    Media type: Book
    Format: Online
    Other identifier:
    hdl: 10419/263717
    Series: CESifo working paper ; no. 9787 (2022)
    Subjects: Covid; Corona; pandemic; citations
    Scope: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 23 Seiten), Illustrationen
  10. Covid-19 wage subsidy support and effects
    Author: Maré, David C.; Hyslop, Dean Robert
    Published: February 2021
    Publisher:  Motu Economic and Public Policy Research, Wellington, New Zealand

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    Source: Union catalogues
    Language: English
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    Format: Online
    Series: Motu working paper ; 21, 02
    Subjects: Covid; wage subsidy; worker flows
    Scope: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 21 Seiten), Illustrationen
  11. Tutoring in (online) higher education
    experimental evidence
    Author: Hardt, David; Nagler, Markus; Rincke, Johannes
    Published: February 2022
    Publisher:  CESifo, Center for Economic Studies & Ifo Institute, Munich, Germany

    Demand for personalized online tutoring in higher education is growing but there is little research on its effectiveness. We conducted an RCT offering remote peer tutoring in micro- and macroeconomics at a German university teaching online due to the... more

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    Demand for personalized online tutoring in higher education is growing but there is little research on its effectiveness. We conducted an RCT offering remote peer tutoring in micro- and macroeconomics at a German university teaching online due to the Covid-pandemic. Treated students met in small groups, in alternating weeks with and without a more senior student tutor. The treatment improved study behavior and increased contact to other students. Tutored students achieved around 30% more credits and a one grade level better GPA across treated subjects. Our findings suggest that the program reduced outcome inequality. We find no impacts on mental health.

     
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    Source: Union catalogues
    Language: English
    Media type: Book
    Format: Online
    Other identifier:
    hdl: 10419/252072
    Series: CESifo working paper ; no. 9555 (2022)
    Subjects: tutoring; higher education; online teaching; Covid; mental health
    Scope: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 43 Seiten), Illustrationen
  12. Immunity-driven comparative advantage and its palliative effect on social health and inequality
    a theoretical perspective
    Author: Marjit, Sugata; Das, Gouranga Gopal
    Published: February 2022
    Publisher:  CESifo, Center for Economic Studies & Ifo Institute, Munich, Germany

    We propose a model of "trade" between high income and low-income groups where the rich being scared of the spread of infection hires the poor to engage them in exposure-intensive outdoor activities as workers in the household industry. People who... more

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    We propose a model of "trade" between high income and low-income groups where the rich being scared of the spread of infection hires the poor to engage them in exposure-intensive outdoor activities as workers in the household industry. People who endure hardships and sustain exposure to unhygienic conditions may develop stronger immunity to fight the ongoing pandemic than members of the privileged class. The low-income group has greater endowment of immunity to income and for the rich it is lower. If such exchange takes place, essentially less immune people are withdrawn from exposure intensive activities and are being substituted by more immune workers. Thus, the spread and fatality will reduce with such a trade. The greater is the inequality, the more would be demand for labor for such work resulting in greater volume of such trade between low income and high-income workers. Thus, spread of the disease will be lower for countries where inequality is high. Later under a general equilibrium setting, we show that, ceteris paribus, a pandemic with a significant threat of infection and fatality would mean greater demand for poor workers; their income would rise and inequality would decline. If the pandemic increases demand for the top skilled, such as the case with virtual activities and derived demand for low skilled, relative wage for the top and bottom would increase.

     
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    Source: Union catalogues
    Language: English
    Media type: Book
    Format: Online
    Other identifier:
    hdl: 10419/252086
    Series: CESifo working paper ; no. 9569 (2022)
    Subjects: Covid; exposure-intensity; gig economy; wage inequality; herd-immunity; comparative advantage; welfare; general equilibrium
    Scope: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 23 Seiten), Illustrationen
  13. How does working from home during Covid-19 affect what managers do?
    evidence from time-use studies
    Author: Teodorovicz, Thomaz; Sadun, Raffaella; Kun, Andrew L.; Shaer, Orit
    Published: [2022]
    Publisher:  Centre for Economic Performance, London School of Economics and Political Science, London

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    Source: Union catalogues
    Language: English
    Media type: Book
    Format: Online
    Series: Discussion paper / Centre for Economic Performance ; no. 1844 (April 2022)
    Subjects: time-use; working from home; Covid; managers; knowledge workers
    Scope: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 54 Seiten), Illustrationen
  14. Demand-supply imbalance during the Covid-19 pandemic
    the role of fiscal policy
    Author: Soyres, François de; Santacreu, Ana Maria; Young, Henry
    Published: [2022]
    Publisher:  Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System, [Washington, DC]

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    Source: Union catalogues
    Language: English
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    Series: International finance discussion papers ; number 1353 (August 2022)
    Subjects: Covid; Fiscal Policy; Inflation; Supply Chains
    Scope: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 36 Seiten), Illustrationen
  15. Krankheit riskieren oder Job verlieren?
    zur Wahrnehmung von wirtschaftlichen und gesundheitlichen Bedrohungen in der Corona-Krise
    Author: Kößler, Franziska; Wesche, Jenny Sarah; Hoppe, Annekatrin
    Published: [2023]
    Publisher:  Hans-Böckler-Stiftung, Düsseldorf

    Die Corona-Krise stellte Beschäftigte häufig vor die Wahl zwischen ihrer (Weiter-)Beschäftigung und dem Schutz ihrer Gesundheit: erhöhte Virusexposition oder wenige (attraktive) Beschäftigungsalternativen? Dieses Dilemma betraf vor allem... more

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    Die Corona-Krise stellte Beschäftigte häufig vor die Wahl zwischen ihrer (Weiter-)Beschäftigung und dem Schutz ihrer Gesundheit: erhöhte Virusexposition oder wenige (attraktive) Beschäftigungsalternativen? Dieses Dilemma betraf vor allem nichtmedizinische Beschäftigte in Krankenhäusern. Das Working Paper beleuchtet wahrgenommene wirtschaftliche und gesundheitliche Bedrohungen der Corona-Krise anhand von Interviews mit nichtmedizinischen Beschäftigten in Krankenhäusern und entwickelt auf dieser Basis Handlungsempfehlungen.

     
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    Source: Union catalogues
    Language: German
    Media type: Book
    Format: Online
    Other identifier:
    hdl: 10419/268688
    Series: Working paper Forschungsförderung ; Nummer 269 (Februar 2023)
    Subjects: Covid; Krankenhaus; nichtmedizinische Beschäftigte; Dilemma
    Scope: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 28 Seiten), Illustrationen
  16. The global sanctions data base - release 3
    Covid-19, Russia and multilateral sanctions
    Author: Syropoulos, Constantinos; Felbermayr, Gabriel; Kirilakha, Aleksandra; Yalçin, Erdal; Yotov, Yoto
    Published: November 2022
    Publisher:  CESifo, Munich, Germany

    This paper introduces the third update/release of the Global Sanctions Data Base (GSDB-R3). The GSDB-R3 extends the period of coverage from 1950-2019 to 1950-2022, which includes two special periods - COVID-19 and the war between Russia and Ukraine.... more

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    This paper introduces the third update/release of the Global Sanctions Data Base (GSDB-R3). The GSDB-R3 extends the period of coverage from 1950-2019 to 1950-2022, which includes two special periods - COVID-19 and the war between Russia and Ukraine. The new update of the GSDB contains a total of 1,325 cases. In response to multiple inquiries and requests, the GSDB-R3 has been amended with a new variable that distinguishes between unilateral and multilateral sanctions. As before, the GSDB comes in two versions, case-specific and dyadic, which are freely available upon request at GSDBdrexel.edu. To highlight one of the new features of the GSDB, we estimate the heterogeneous effects of unilateral and multilateral sanctions on trade. We also obtain estimates of the effects on trade of the 2014 sanctions on Russia,

     
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    Language: English
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    Series: CESifo working papers ; 10101 (2022)
    Subjects: sanctions; Covid; Russia; multilateral sanctions; unilateral sanctions
    Scope: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 46 Seiten), Illustrationen
  17. Covid 19: a new challenge for the EMU?
    Author: Delatte, Anne-Laure; Guillaume, Alexis
    Published: [2020]
    Publisher:  CEPII, Paris

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    Series: Working paper / CEPII ; no 2020, 08 (July 2020)
    Subjects: Sovereign Risk; European Monetary Union; Covid; Public Policy
    Scope: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 25 Seiten), Illustrationen
  18. V for vaccines and variants
    Author: Delli Gatti, Domenico; Reissl, Severin; Turco, Enrico
    Published: September 2021
    Publisher:  CESifo, Center for Economic Studies & Ifo Institute, Munich, Germany

    We employ a new version of the ABC macro-epidemiological agent based model presented in Delli Gatti and Reissl (2020) to evaluate the effects of vaccinations and variants on the epidemic and macroeconomic outlook. Vaccination plays the role of a... more

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    We employ a new version of the ABC macro-epidemiological agent based model presented in Delli Gatti and Reissl (2020) to evaluate the effects of vaccinations and variants on the epidemic and macroeconomic outlook. Vaccination plays the role of a mitigating factor, reducing the frequency and the amplitude of contagion waves, while also significantly improving macroeconomic performance. The emergence of a variant, on the other hand, plays the role of an accelerating factor, increasing the volatility of epidemic curves and worsening the macroeconomic outlook. If a more contagious variant emerges after vaccination becomes available, therefore, the mitigating factor of the latter is at least partially offset by the former. A new and improved vaccine in turn can redress the situation. Vaccinations and variants, therefore, can be conceived of as drivers of an intertwined cycle impacting both epidemiological and macroeconomic developments.

     
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    Series: CESifo working paper ; no. 9291 (2021)
    Subjects: agent-based models; epidemic; Covid; vaccination; variant
    Scope: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 63 Seiten), Illustrationen
  19. Contact-intensity, collapsing entertainment sector and wage inequality
    a finite change model of Covid-19 impact
    Author: Marjit, Sugata; Das, Gouranga Gopal
    Published: September 2021
    Publisher:  CESifo, Center for Economic Studies & Ifo Institute, Munich, Germany

    In a general equilibrium model with online, entertainment and informal sectors employing skill, unskilled, and capital, we show that Covid-19 could cause polarization pushing contact-intensive entertainment industry on the brink of collapse while... more

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    In a general equilibrium model with online, entertainment and informal sectors employing skill, unskilled, and capital, we show that Covid-19 could cause polarization pushing contact-intensive entertainment industry on the brink of collapse while other two survive. Dual roles of factor-intensity and contact-intensity contribute to such finite changes, triggering inter-skill wage inequality.

     
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    hdl: 10419/245492
    Series: CESifo working paper ; no. 9311 (2021)
    Subjects: wage-gap; Covid; contact-intensive; general equilibrium
    Scope: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 9 Seiten)
  20. COVID-19's impact upon labor and value chains in the agrifood system
    Author: Kenney, Martin; Visser, M. Anne; Padilla, Mariah
    Published: 2021
    Publisher:  Berkeley, University of California, Berkeley Roundtable on the International Economy, [Berkeley, CA]

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    Series: BRIE working paper ; 2021, 11
    Subjects: Digitization; Platform Economy; Agrifood Systems; Labor; Covid; Automation
    Scope: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 55 Seiten), Illustrationen
  21. Effects of Covid-19 on Euro Area GDP and inflation
    demand vs. supply disturbances
    Author: Kollmann, Robert
    Published: June 2021
    Publisher:  ECARES, Brussels, Belgium

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    hdl: 2013/ULB-DIPOT:oai:dipot.ulb.ac.be:2013/325393
    Series: ECARES working paper ; 2021, 12
    Subjects: Covid; real activity; inflation; aggregate demand; aggregate supply
    Scope: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 24 Seiten)
  22. The tortoise and the hare
    the race between vaccine rollout and new Covid variants
    Author: Turner, David; Égert, Balázs; Guillemette, Yvan; Botev, Jamila
    Published: June 2021
    Publisher:  CESifo, Center for Economic Studies & Ifo Institute, Munich, Germany

    New variants of the virus are spreading which, together with seasonal effects, are estimated to be able to raise effective reproduction numbers by up to 90%. Meanwhile, many countries are rolling out vaccination programmes, but at varying speeds.... more

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    New variants of the virus are spreading which, together with seasonal effects, are estimated to be able to raise effective reproduction numbers by up to 90%. Meanwhile, many countries are rolling out vaccination programmes, but at varying speeds. Hence the race is on to beat the variants with the vaccines. Vaccination is very powerful at reducing virus transmission: fully vaccinating 20% of the population is estimated to have the same effect as closing down public transport and all-but-essential workplaces; fully vaccinating 50% of the population would have a larger effect than simultaneously applying all forms of containment policies in their most extreme form (closure of workplaces, public transport and schools, restrictions on travel and gatherings and stay-at-home requirements). For a typical OECD country, relaxing existing containment policies would be expected to raise GDP by about 4-5%. Quick vaccination would thus help limit the extent to which containment policies need to be escalated in future epidemic waves, providing huge welfare benefits both in terms of fewer infections and stronger economic activity.

     
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    Other identifier:
    hdl: 10419/236693
    Series: CESifo working paper ; no. 9151 (2021)
    Subjects: Coronavirus; Impfung; Morbidität; Bruttoinlandsprodukt; Wirkungsanalyse; OECD-Staaten; Covid; Sars-Cov-2; reproduction number; vaccine; variant; lockdown; weekly tracker
    Scope: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 30 Seiten), Illustrationen
  23. Controversies around RCT in development epistemology, ethics, and politics health shocks and permanent income loss
    the household business channel
    Author: Bedecarrats, Florent; Guérin, Isabelle; Roubaud, François
    Published: [2020]
    Publisher:  UMR LEDa, Paris

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    Series: Document de travail / UMR LEDa ; DT/2020, 15
    Subjects: Covid; Ethics; Political Economy; Poverty; Randominzed Control Trials; Scientific Controversy
    Scope: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 38 Seiten)
  24. Cash demand in times of crises
    Author: Rösl, Gerhard; Seitz, Franz
    Published: [2021]
    Publisher:  Ostbayerische Technische Hochschule (OTH) Amberg-Weiden, Weiden i.d.Opf.

    In this paper, we focus on the role of different types of crises (technological crises, financial market crises, natural disasters) and their effects on the demand for cash in an international context. It becomes evident that over the past 30 years... more

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    In this paper, we focus on the role of different types of crises (technological crises, financial market crises, natural disasters) and their effects on the demand for cash in an international context. It becomes evident that over the past 30 years cash demand always increased in times of crises, independent of the nature of the crisis itself.However, the type of crises determines whether small or large banknote denominations are affected more. In case of payment uncertainties, we find a crisis-related increased demand for small denominations, probably reflecting an increased demand for transaction balances. In times of uncertainties regarding the financial and/or general economic development (also possibly driven by natural disasters), large banknote denominations were comparatively more in demand indicating that the crises-related need for non-transaction balances was the dominant driver.

     
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    ISBN: 9783937804866
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    hdl: 10419/247918
    Series: Weidener Diskussionspapiere ; Nr. 83 (November 2021)
    Subjects: Cash; banknotes; crises; Covid
    Scope: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 24 Seiten), Illustrationen
  25. E-commerce during Covid in Spain
    one "click" does not fit all
    Author: Mishra, Prachi; Ortiz, Alvaro; Rodrigo, Tomasa; Spilimbergo, Antonio; Vazquez, Sirenia
    Published: 17 April 2024
    Publisher:  Centre for Economic Policy Research, London

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    Series: Array ; DP19004
    Subjects: e-commerce; Covid; learning
    Scope: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 45 Seiten), Illustrationen