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Displaying results 1 to 25 of 32.

  1. Somalia
    technical assistance report : bank supervision and regulation
    Published: March 2021
    Publisher:  International Monetary Fund, Washington, D.C.

    The purpose of the missions of Phase I was to develop a functional central bank, including establishing a modern banking supervisory regime. Especially, MCM provided TA missions under the Phase I that have focused on operationalizing banking license... more

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    The purpose of the missions of Phase I was to develop a functional central bank, including establishing a modern banking supervisory regime. Especially, MCM provided TA missions under the Phase I that have focused on operationalizing banking license capacity, development of on and offsite supervisory capability, and other relevant areas

     

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    Source: Staatsbibliothek zu Berlin
    Language: English
    Media type: Ebook
    Format: Online
    ISBN: 9781513575834
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    Series: IMF country reports ; 21, 68
    Subjects: risk rating system; audit report; bank ownership; Somali bank; banks in Somalia; bank's governance; CBS management; CBS directive; Mobile banking; Islamic banking; Bank licensing; Commercial banks; Bank regulation
    Scope: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 28 Seiten), Illustrationen
  2. Sudan
    first review under the staff-monitored program : press release; staff report; and statement by the Executive Director for Sudan
    Published: April 2021
    Publisher:  International Monetary Fund, Washington, D.C.

    The transitional government embarked on an IMF-supported Staff-Monitored Program (SMP) in 2020 to help address major macroeconomic imbalances caused by decades of mismanagement, lay the groundwork for inclusive growth, and establish a track record of... more

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    The transitional government embarked on an IMF-supported Staff-Monitored Program (SMP) in 2020 to help address major macroeconomic imbalances caused by decades of mismanagement, lay the groundwork for inclusive growth, and establish a track record of sound policies required for eventual HIPC debt relief. The challenges facing the authorities remain significant, but there have been improvements in both the domestic and external environment. International efforts to support Sudan have gained momentum and were bolstered by the removal of Sudan from the U.S. list of State Sponsors of Terrorism (SSTL), and the identification of bridge financiers for Sudan's arrears clearance to IDA and the African Development Bank (AfDB). Meanwhile, the government has moved forward on important structural reforms, and on February 8, 2021 the signatories to the October peace agreement were brought into a newly formed cabinet which reaffirmed its commitment to the economic reform program

     

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    Source: Staatsbibliothek zu Berlin
    Language: English
    Media type: Ebook
    Format: Online
    ISBN: 9781513572840
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    Series: IMF country reports ; 21, 82
    Subjects: government securities market; Sudan's Staff-Monitored Program; reform implementation; B. Policy coordination; economic situation in Sudan; Exchange rate unification; Exchange rates; Currencies; Market exchange rates; Commercial banks; Global; International Agreements; International Organizations; Monetary Policy; Observance
    Scope: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 68 Seiten), Illustrationen
  3. People's Republic of China-Hong Kong Special Administrative Region
    financial system stability assessment : press release and statement by the Executive Director for the People's Republic of China-Hong Kong Special Administrative Region
    Published: June 2021
    Publisher:  International Monetary Fund, Washington, D.C.

    The main macro-financial risks relate to extensive linkages to Mainland China, stretched real estate valuations, and exposure to shifts in global market and domestic risk sentiment, compounded by escalating U.S.-China tensions. Stress tests show that... more

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    The main macro-financial risks relate to extensive linkages to Mainland China, stretched real estate valuations, and exposure to shifts in global market and domestic risk sentiment, compounded by escalating U.S.-China tensions. Stress tests show that the financial system is resilient to severe macro-financial shocks, but there are pockets of vulnerabilities in foreign bank branches, investment funds, households, and nonfinancial corporates. Hong Kong SAR's financial sector is also exposed to physical and transition risks from climate change

     

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  4. People's Republic of China-Hong Kong Special Administrative Region
    financial sector assessment program : technical note : stress testing the banking sector and systemic risk analysis
    Published: June 2021
    Publisher:  International Monetary Fund, Washington, D.C.

    Hong Kong SAR (HKSAR) is a small and open economy, and a major international financial center with extensive linkages to Mainland China. Over the past two years, Hong Kong SAR's economy and financial sector were adversely impacted by domestic social... more

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    Hong Kong SAR (HKSAR) is a small and open economy, and a major international financial center with extensive linkages to Mainland China. Over the past two years, Hong Kong SAR's economy and financial sector were adversely impacted by domestic social unrest, US-China tensions, and the global COVID-19 pandemic, resulting in an unprecedented two consecutive years of negative economic growth

     

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    Source: Staatsbibliothek zu Berlin
    Language: English
    Media type: Ebook
    Format: Online
    ISBN: 9781513573250
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    Series: IMF country reports ; 21, 114
    Subjects: bank solvency stress; HKSAR banking system; bank solvency St result; solvency ANALYSIS; HKSAR GDP growth scenario; incorporated bank; Commercial banks; Liquidity risk; Liquidity; Mortgages; Loans; Global; International Agreements; International Organizations; Monetary Policy; Observance
    Scope: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 109 Seiten), Illustrationen
  5. People's Republic of China-Hong Kong Special Administrative Region
    financial sector assessment program : technical note : banking sector: supervision and regulation
    Published: June 2021
    Publisher:  International Monetary Fund, Washington, D.C.

    Banking supervision and regulation by the Hong Kong Monetary Authority (HKMA) remain strong. This assessment confirms the 2014 Basel Core Principles assessment that the HKMA achieves a high level of compliance with the BCPs. The Basel III framework... more

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    Banking supervision and regulation by the Hong Kong Monetary Authority (HKMA) remain strong. This assessment confirms the 2014 Basel Core Principles assessment that the HKMA achieves a high level of compliance with the BCPs. The Basel III framework (and related guidance) and domestic and cross-border cooperation arrangements are firmly in place. The HKMA actively contributes to the development and implementation of relevant international standards. Updating their risk based supervisory approach helped the HKMA optimize supervisory resources. The HKMA's highly experienced supervisory staff is a key driver to achieving one of the most sophisticated levels of supervision and regulation observed in Asia and beyond

     

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  6. Slovak Republic
    2021 Article IV consultation : press release; staff report
    Published: June 2021
    Publisher:  International Monetary Fund, Washington, D.C.

    The Slovak Republic faced the pandemic from a position of strength with fiscal space and comfortable banking sector buffers. Effective policy support, through measures aimed at preserving jobs, providing liquidity support, and ensuring credit supply,... more

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    The Slovak Republic faced the pandemic from a position of strength with fiscal space and comfortable banking sector buffers. Effective policy support, through measures aimed at preserving jobs, providing liquidity support, and ensuring credit supply, have limited the economic fallout. Output is expected to reach pre-crisis level before the end of 2021, but uncertainty is high

     

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    Source: Staatsbibliothek zu Berlin
    Language: English
    Media type: Ebook
    Format: Online
    ISBN: 9781513587295
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    Series: IMF country reports ; 21, 133
    Subjects: money market rate; public finance; liability positions vis-à-vis nonresident; policy support; physical capital; COVID-19; Loans; Credit; Commercial banks; Europe; Global; International Agreements; International Organizations; Monetary Policy; Observance
    Scope: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 72 Seiten), Illustrationen
  7. Republic of San Marino
    2021 Article IV consultation : press release; staff report; and statement by the Executive Director for the Republic of San Marino
    Published: November 2021
    Publisher:  International Monetary Fund, Washington, D.C.

    San Marino entered the pandemic with substantial vulnerabilities and still struggling from the consequences of the Global Financial Crisis (GFC). However, the economy has shown significant resilience supported by a timely and targeted policy... more

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    San Marino entered the pandemic with substantial vulnerabilities and still struggling from the consequences of the Global Financial Crisis (GFC). However, the economy has shown significant resilience supported by a timely and targeted policy response. Fiscal support was substantially scaled up after external borrowing was secured, including through a debut Eurobond. The banking system was rationalized, partly capitalized, its liquidity substantially improved, and a strategy is being adopted to address exceptionally high nonperforming loans (NPLs). Some of these measures, while effective, have increased official public debt substantially

     

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  8. Regulating, supervising, and handling distress in public banks
    Published: 2022 MAY
    Publisher:  International Monetary Fund, Publication Services, Washington, DC, U.S.A.

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    Source: Staatsbibliothek zu Berlin
    Language: English
    Media type: Book
    Format: Online
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    Series: Departmental paper / International Monetary Fund ; DP/2022, 010
    Subjects: Public banks; development banks; regulation; supervision; resolution; crisis management; corporate governance; development bank; State supervision; policy lending; privileged access; arm's-length governance structure; State-owned banks; Commercial banks; Corporate governance; Bank resolution framework; Public enterprises; Global
    Scope: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 44 Seiten), Illustrationen
  9. The global bank stress test
    Published: 2022 APR
    Publisher:  International Monetary Fund, Publication Services, Washington, DC, U.S.A.

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    Source: Staatsbibliothek zu Berlin
    Language: English
    Media type: Book
    Format: Online
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    Series: Departmental paper / International Monetary Fund ; DP/2022, 009
    Subjects: Covid-19 pandemic; bank stress test; financial sector vulnerabilities; stress testing; bank stress tests; IMF Library; Global Bank stress test; GST methodology; bilateral work; Stress testing; Value-added tax; COVID-19; Capital adequacy requirements; Commercial banks; Global
    Scope: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 40 Seiten), Illustrationen
  10. Managing financial sector risks from the COVID-19 crisis in the Caucasus and Central Asia
    Published: 2022 MAR
    Publisher:  International Monetary Fund, Publication Services, Washington, DC, U.S.A.

    The COVID-19 crisis raises the risk of renewed financial sector pressures in the Caucasus and Central Asia (CCA) region in the period ahead. Bank distress and its economic and fiscal fallout have been recurring features of many CCA countries, as seen... more

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    The COVID-19 crisis raises the risk of renewed financial sector pressures in the Caucasus and Central Asia (CCA) region in the period ahead. Bank distress and its economic and fiscal fallout have been recurring features of many CCA countries, as seen after the global financial crisis and the 2014-15 oil price shock. Strong policy responses have delayed the full impact of the COVID crisis so far, but financial sector risks will increase once public support is phased out. If these risks are not preemptively addressed, banks' ability to lend during the recovery phase could be impaired and there may be a need for costly public interventions, as in the past

     

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    Source: Staatsbibliothek zu Berlin
    Language: English
    Media type: Book
    Format: Online
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    Series: Departmental paper / International Monetary Fund ; DP/2022, 005
    Subjects: Financial risks; stress tests; financial supervision and regulation; CCA country; CCA banking systems; FX risk; CCA bank's capital adequacy ratios; FX-induced credit risk; Financial sector risk; Commercial banks; Credit risk; Nonperforming loans; Central Asia and the Caucasus; Banks; Depository Institutions; Financial Institutions and Services; Micro Finance Institutions
    Scope: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 38 Seiten), Illustrationen
  11. Zimbabwe
    technical assistance report : Basel III implementation
    Published: March 2022
    Publisher:  International Monetary Fund, Washington, D.C.

    As a follow-up to the 2019 FSSR, a remote TA mission supported the RBZ with the implementation of Basel III liquidity standards. The mission reviewed the RBZ drafts of the LCR and NSFR frameworks, discussed identified material gaps with the BSD... more

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    As a follow-up to the 2019 FSSR, a remote TA mission supported the RBZ with the implementation of Basel III liquidity standards. The mission reviewed the RBZ drafts of the LCR and NSFR frameworks, discussed identified material gaps with the BSD management and relevant supervisors, and provided many recommendations on enhancing the drafts of liquidity regulations, monitoring tools, reporting templates, and disclosure. Further actions for implementing Basel III liquidity standards were agreed with the RBZ

     

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    Source: Staatsbibliothek zu Berlin
    Language: English
    Media type: Ebook
    Format: Online
    ISBN: 9798400202094
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    Series: IMF country report ; no. 22, 66
    Subjects: banking sector indicator; liquidity standard; staff team of the International Monetary Fund; authoring department; RBZ draft; Liquidity requirements; Liquidity; Liquidity risk; Basel III; Commercial banks; International Agreements and Observance; International Organizations; Monetary Policy
    Scope: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 22 Seiten), Illustrationen
  12. Colombia
    technical assistance report : financial soundness indicators
    Published: February 2022
    Publisher:  International Monetary Fund, Washington, D.C.

    The Statistics Department (STA) of the International Monetary Fund (IMF) provided technical assistance (TA) on financial soundness indicators (FSI) to Superintendencia Financiera de Colombia (SFC) during August 30-September 3, 2021. The TA mission... more

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    The Statistics Department (STA) of the International Monetary Fund (IMF) provided technical assistance (TA) on financial soundness indicators (FSI) to Superintendencia Financiera de Colombia (SFC) during August 30-September 3, 2021. The TA mission took place at the request of and with the support of the IMF's Western Hemisphere Department (WHD). Due to travel restrictions because of the COVID-19 pandemic, the mission was conducted remotely via video conferences. The mission assisted the SFC officials to (i) review the characteristics of financial institutions and ensure proper classification of financial institutions as deposit-takers (DTs) or other financial corporations (OFCs) for the compilation of FSIs as set out in the IMF's 2019 Financial Soundness Indicators Compilation Guide (2019 FSIs Guide); and (ii) develop a work program and timeline to revise the reported FSIs because of the mission's work

     

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  13. Central African Republic
    request for a staff-monitored program
    Published: February 2022
    Publisher:  International Monetary Fund, Washington, D.C.

    President Touadera was reelected for a second term, despite attempts by armed groups to prevent the general and presidential elections from being held. While the security situation has improved since these groups' attacks on Bangui were repulsed in... more

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    President Touadera was reelected for a second term, despite attempts by armed groups to prevent the general and presidential elections from being held. While the security situation has improved since these groups' attacks on Bangui were repulsed in January, the prolonged closure of the trade corridor with Cameroon had a substantial economic and fiscal impact, significantly affecting the growth prospects for this year and the cash position of the government. The government's relations with development partners have deteriorated causing delays in grants disbursements. The number of Covid-19 cases and deaths temporarily increased in the Spring but has returned to a very low level. The three-year ECF arrangement approved in December 2019 is off track, with most performance criteria and structural benchmarks missed prior to the intensification of the domestic conflict, and the third review has not been completed

     

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    Source: Staatsbibliothek zu Berlin
    Language: English
    Media type: Ebook
    Format: Online
    ISBN: 9798400201837
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    Series: IMF country report ; no. 22, 31
    Subjects: financing challenge; grant financing; IMF's transparency policy; management of the International Monetary Fund; IMF team; Commercial banks; Credit; Global; International Agreements and Observance; International Organizations; Monetary Policy
    Scope: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 68 Seiten), Illustrationen
  14. Seychelles
    first review under the extended fund facility arrangement : press release; staff report; and statement by the Executive Director for the Seychelles
    Published: January 2022
    Publisher:  International Monetary Fund, Washington, D.C.

    The expected macroeconomic recovery has materialized. Seychelles remains a leader in vaccine coverage at home, and the widespread availability of vaccines in Seychelles' key tourist markets, particularly Europe, is contributing to a strong rebound in... more

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    The expected macroeconomic recovery has materialized. Seychelles remains a leader in vaccine coverage at home, and the widespread availability of vaccines in Seychelles' key tourist markets, particularly Europe, is contributing to a strong rebound in tourism. The economic outlook, while positive, remains subject to the uncertain evolution of the COVID-19 pandemic globally

     

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    Source: Staatsbibliothek zu Berlin
    Language: English
    Media type: Ebook
    Format: Online
    ISBN: 9781616359058
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    Series: IMF country report ; no. 22, 6
    Subjects: financing gap; inflation dynamics; monetary policy transmission mechanism; government operation; accommodative monetary policy stance; Credit; Loans; Commercial banks; Europe; Global; International Agreements and Observance; International Organizations; Monetary Policy
    Scope: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 80 Seiten), Illustrationen
  15. Why are (or were) Spanish banks so profitable?
    Published: 2011
    Publisher:  Fundación de las Cajas de Ahorros, Madrid

    ZBW - Leibniz-Informationszentrum Wirtschaft, Standort Kiel
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    Content information
    Source: Union catalogues
    Language: English
    Media type: Book
    Format: Online
    Series: Documento de trabajo / Fundación de las Cajas de Ahorros ; 616
    Subjects: Bank profitability; Commercial banks; Savings banks; European bankingsystem
    Scope: Online-Ressource (63 S.), graph. Darst.
  16. Regulating, supervising, and handling distress in public banks
    Published: 2022 MAY
    Publisher:  International Monetary Fund, Publication Services, Washington, DC, U.S.A.

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    Source: Staatsbibliothek zu Berlin
    Language: English
    Media type: Book
    Format: Online
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    Series: Departmental paper / International Monetary Fund ; DP/2022, 010
    Subjects: Public banks; development banks; regulation; supervision; resolution; crisis management; corporate governance; development bank; State supervision; policy lending; privileged access; arm's-length governance structure; State-owned banks; Commercial banks; Corporate governance; Bank resolution framework; Public enterprises; Global
    Scope: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 44 Seiten), Illustrationen
  17. The global bank stress test
    Published: 2022 APR
    Publisher:  International Monetary Fund, Publication Services, Washington, DC, U.S.A.

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    Source: Staatsbibliothek zu Berlin
    Language: English
    Media type: Book
    Format: Online
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    Series: Departmental paper / International Monetary Fund ; DP/2022, 009
    Subjects: Covid-19 pandemic; bank stress test; financial sector vulnerabilities; stress testing; bank stress tests; IMF Library; Global Bank stress test; GST methodology; bilateral work; Stress testing; Value-added tax; COVID-19; Capital adequacy requirements; Commercial banks; Global
    Scope: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 40 Seiten), Illustrationen
  18. Managing financial sector risks from the COVID-19 crisis in the Caucasus and Central Asia
    Published: 2022 MAR
    Publisher:  International Monetary Fund, Publication Services, Washington, DC, U.S.A.

    The COVID-19 crisis raises the risk of renewed financial sector pressures in the Caucasus and Central Asia (CCA) region in the period ahead. Bank distress and its economic and fiscal fallout have been recurring features of many CCA countries, as seen... more

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    The COVID-19 crisis raises the risk of renewed financial sector pressures in the Caucasus and Central Asia (CCA) region in the period ahead. Bank distress and its economic and fiscal fallout have been recurring features of many CCA countries, as seen after the global financial crisis and the 2014-15 oil price shock. Strong policy responses have delayed the full impact of the COVID crisis so far, but financial sector risks will increase once public support is phased out. If these risks are not preemptively addressed, banks' ability to lend during the recovery phase could be impaired and there may be a need for costly public interventions, as in the past

     

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    Source: Staatsbibliothek zu Berlin
    Language: English
    Media type: Book
    Format: Online
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    Series: Departmental paper / International Monetary Fund ; DP/2022, 005
    Subjects: Financial risks; stress tests; financial supervision and regulation; CCA country; CCA banking systems; FX risk; CCA bank's capital adequacy ratios; FX-induced credit risk; Financial sector risk; Commercial banks; Credit risk; Nonperforming loans; Central Asia and the Caucasus; Banks; Depository Institutions; Financial Institutions and Services; Micro Finance Institutions
    Scope: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 38 Seiten), Illustrationen
  19. Zimbabwe
    technical assistance report : Basel III implementation
    Published: March 2022
    Publisher:  International Monetary Fund, Washington, D.C.

    As a follow-up to the 2019 FSSR, a remote TA mission supported the RBZ with the implementation of Basel III liquidity standards. The mission reviewed the RBZ drafts of the LCR and NSFR frameworks, discussed identified material gaps with the BSD... more

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    As a follow-up to the 2019 FSSR, a remote TA mission supported the RBZ with the implementation of Basel III liquidity standards. The mission reviewed the RBZ drafts of the LCR and NSFR frameworks, discussed identified material gaps with the BSD management and relevant supervisors, and provided many recommendations on enhancing the drafts of liquidity regulations, monitoring tools, reporting templates, and disclosure. Further actions for implementing Basel III liquidity standards were agreed with the RBZ

     

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    Source: Staatsbibliothek zu Berlin
    Language: English
    Media type: Ebook
    Format: Online
    ISBN: 9798400202094
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    Series: IMF country report ; no. 22, 66
    Subjects: banking sector indicator; liquidity standard; staff team of the International Monetary Fund; authoring department; RBZ draft; Liquidity requirements; Liquidity; Liquidity risk; Basel III; Commercial banks; International Agreements and Observance; International Organizations; Monetary Policy
    Scope: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 22 Seiten), Illustrationen
  20. Colombia
    technical assistance report : financial soundness indicators
    Published: February 2022
    Publisher:  International Monetary Fund, Washington, D.C.

    The Statistics Department (STA) of the International Monetary Fund (IMF) provided technical assistance (TA) on financial soundness indicators (FSI) to Superintendencia Financiera de Colombia (SFC) during August 30-September 3, 2021. The TA mission... more

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    The Statistics Department (STA) of the International Monetary Fund (IMF) provided technical assistance (TA) on financial soundness indicators (FSI) to Superintendencia Financiera de Colombia (SFC) during August 30-September 3, 2021. The TA mission took place at the request of and with the support of the IMF's Western Hemisphere Department (WHD). Due to travel restrictions because of the COVID-19 pandemic, the mission was conducted remotely via video conferences. The mission assisted the SFC officials to (i) review the characteristics of financial institutions and ensure proper classification of financial institutions as deposit-takers (DTs) or other financial corporations (OFCs) for the compilation of FSIs as set out in the IMF's 2019 Financial Soundness Indicators Compilation Guide (2019 FSIs Guide); and (ii) develop a work program and timeline to revise the reported FSIs because of the mission's work

     

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  21. Central African Republic
    request for a staff-monitored program
    Published: February 2022
    Publisher:  International Monetary Fund, Washington, D.C.

    President Touadera was reelected for a second term, despite attempts by armed groups to prevent the general and presidential elections from being held. While the security situation has improved since these groups' attacks on Bangui were repulsed in... more

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    President Touadera was reelected for a second term, despite attempts by armed groups to prevent the general and presidential elections from being held. While the security situation has improved since these groups' attacks on Bangui were repulsed in January, the prolonged closure of the trade corridor with Cameroon had a substantial economic and fiscal impact, significantly affecting the growth prospects for this year and the cash position of the government. The government's relations with development partners have deteriorated causing delays in grants disbursements. The number of Covid-19 cases and deaths temporarily increased in the Spring but has returned to a very low level. The three-year ECF arrangement approved in December 2019 is off track, with most performance criteria and structural benchmarks missed prior to the intensification of the domestic conflict, and the third review has not been completed

     

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    Source: Staatsbibliothek zu Berlin
    Language: English
    Media type: Ebook
    Format: Online
    ISBN: 9798400201837
    Other identifier:
    Series: IMF country report ; no. 22, 31
    Subjects: financing challenge; grant financing; IMF's transparency policy; management of the International Monetary Fund; IMF team; Commercial banks; Credit; Global; International Agreements and Observance; International Organizations; Monetary Policy
    Scope: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 68 Seiten), Illustrationen
  22. Seychelles
    first review under the extended fund facility arrangement : press release; staff report; and statement by the Executive Director for the Seychelles
    Published: January 2022
    Publisher:  International Monetary Fund, Washington, D.C.

    The expected macroeconomic recovery has materialized. Seychelles remains a leader in vaccine coverage at home, and the widespread availability of vaccines in Seychelles' key tourist markets, particularly Europe, is contributing to a strong rebound in... more

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    The expected macroeconomic recovery has materialized. Seychelles remains a leader in vaccine coverage at home, and the widespread availability of vaccines in Seychelles' key tourist markets, particularly Europe, is contributing to a strong rebound in tourism. The economic outlook, while positive, remains subject to the uncertain evolution of the COVID-19 pandemic globally

     

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    Source: Staatsbibliothek zu Berlin
    Language: English
    Media type: Ebook
    Format: Online
    ISBN: 9781616359058
    Other identifier:
    Series: IMF country report ; no. 22, 6
    Subjects: financing gap; inflation dynamics; monetary policy transmission mechanism; government operation; accommodative monetary policy stance; Credit; Loans; Commercial banks; Europe; Global; International Agreements and Observance; International Organizations; Monetary Policy
    Scope: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 80 Seiten), Illustrationen
  23. Republic of San Marino
    2021 Article IV consultation : press release; staff report; and statement by the Executive Director for the Republic of San Marino
    Published: November 2021
    Publisher:  International Monetary Fund, Washington, D.C.

    San Marino entered the pandemic with substantial vulnerabilities and still struggling from the consequences of the Global Financial Crisis (GFC). However, the economy has shown significant resilience supported by a timely and targeted policy... more

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    San Marino entered the pandemic with substantial vulnerabilities and still struggling from the consequences of the Global Financial Crisis (GFC). However, the economy has shown significant resilience supported by a timely and targeted policy response. Fiscal support was substantially scaled up after external borrowing was secured, including through a debut Eurobond. The banking system was rationalized, partly capitalized, its liquidity substantially improved, and a strategy is being adopted to address exceptionally high nonperforming loans (NPLs). Some of these measures, while effective, have increased official public debt substantially

     

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  24. An alternative approach to estimation of the probability of default for commercial entities: the modified KMV Merton model
    Published: [2019]
    Publisher:  Kenya Bankers Association, Nairobi

    We carry out an empirical test of KMV model for using private companies that are not listed on a stock exchange and in doing so, substitute book values for market values and fluctuations of bank account balances for volatility of stock prices. This... more

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    We carry out an empirical test of KMV model for using private companies that are not listed on a stock exchange and in doing so, substitute book values for market values and fluctuations of bank account balances for volatility of stock prices. This study reveals a surprising effectiveness of the KMV model and its applicability for estimating probability of default for companies that are not listed on a stock exchange but only with a modification to adopt the actual observed asset growth of the company reported in the books of accounts instead of using the risk-free rate. The adoption of the bank balances as a proxy for the asset volatility has also performed well. One other finding is that the only three companies that had material exposure and defaulted did not have the up-to-date audited books of accounts. We could therefore not test the effectiveness of the KMV model because the three had no up to date books of accounts. This makes one to conclude that absence of audited book of accounts for a significant borrower is a major negative signal that a company is likely to default. This is more significant for larger companies who have a legal requirement to prepare the audited financial statements and the absence may be inferred to as a signal of inability to conclude the closure books of accounts with external auditors due to doubts about going concern.

     

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    Source: Union catalogues
    Language: English
    Media type: Book
    Format: Online
    Other identifier:
    hdl: 10419/249533
    Series: KBA Centre for Research on Financial Markets and Policy working paper series ; WPS, 19, 02 = 32
    Subjects: Spillover; Commercial banks; BVAR; Shocks; Volatility
    Scope: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 44 Seiten), Illustrationen
  25. Intra-market linkages in the financial sector and their effects on financial inclusion
    Published: September 2018
    Publisher:  Kenya Bankers Association, Nairobi

    Purpose: This paper examined Financial intra-market linkages (dynamic relationship and volatility spillovers) effects between the Commercial banks and other financial sector segments (Insurance and capital Markets) in Kenya and the impact of this... more

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    Purpose: This paper examined Financial intra-market linkages (dynamic relationship and volatility spillovers) effects between the Commercial banks and other financial sector segments (Insurance and capital Markets) in Kenya and the impact of this transmission on Financial Inclusion. Method: This study evaluates the effect of intra-market linkages on financial inclusion using Bayesian Vector Autoregressive (BVAR) using monthly data from Kenyan market during the period January 2004 - December 2016. Impulse-response analysis and forecast error variance decomposition was used to investigate this intra-market linkages and their causal effect to financial inclusion. Findings: Results indicate that there is significant market interactions and interlinkages with significant shocks transmission moving from banks to other markets. Interest rates shocks transmission affected all markets. This means that monetary policy transmission as expected trickles down to the entire financial sector. The study also found out that, Positive shocks from credit impacts positively on lending rate and the capital markets performance implying banking mechanism to reward increased loan uptake at cheaper prices and hence creating cash flow that spills over to more investment on the securities exchange. Policy recommendation: The study recommends that policy makers to design policies that help minimize the adverse impact of volatility/shocks but create opportunities for growth on each market o foster price stability and increase investments through financial inclusion.

     

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    Source: Union catalogues
    Language: English
    Media type: Book
    Format: Online
    Other identifier:
    hdl: 10419/249529
    Series: KBA Centre for Research on Financial Markets and Policy working paper series ; WPS, 18, 06 = 28
    Subjects: Spillover; Commercial banks; BVAR; Shocks; Volatility
    Scope: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 32 Seiten), Illustrationen