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  1. The effect of becoming a legal sex worker in Senegal on health and wellbeing
    Author: Ito, Seiro; Lépine, Aurélia; Treibich, Carole
    Published: August 2017
    Publisher:  Institute of Developing Economies (IDE)1, Chiba

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    Source: Union catalogues
    Language: English
    Media type: Book
    Format: Online
    Other identifier:
    hdl: 2344/00049464
    Series: IDE discussion paper ; no. 676
    Subjects: sex work; stigma; registration; impacts
    Scope: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 38 Seiten), Illustrationen
  2. A model of Senegalese FSWs
    Author: Ito, Seiro
    Published: August 2017
    Publisher:  Institute of Developing Economies (IDE)1, Chiba

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    hdl: 2344/00049465
    Series: IDE discussion paper ; no. 677
    Subjects: sex work; stigma; registration; impacts
    Scope: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 23 Seiten), Illustrationen
  3. Tax compliance in India
    an experimental approach
    Author: Tandon, Suranjali; Rao, R. Kavita; Sane, Renuka
    Published: 02-Nov-2017
    Publisher:  National Institute of Public Finance and Policy, New Delhi

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    Language: English
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    Format: Online
    Series: Working paper / National Institute of Public Finance and Policy ; no. 207
    Subjects: tax compliance; laboratory experiment; audit probability; tax rate; penalty; exemption threshold; stigma
    Scope: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 20 Seiten)
  4. What does job applicants' body art signal to employers?
    Author: Baert, Stijn; Herregods, Jolien; Sterkens, Philippe
    Published: July 2023
    Publisher:  IZA - Institute of Labor Economics, Bonn, Germany

    In this study, we present a state-of-the-art scenario experiment which, for the first time in the literature, directly measures the stigma surrounding job candidates with tattoos and piercings using real recruiters. We find that job candidates with... more

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    In this study, we present a state-of-the-art scenario experiment which, for the first time in the literature, directly measures the stigma surrounding job candidates with tattoos and piercings using real recruiters. We find that job candidates with body art are perceived as less pleasant to work with, less honest, less emotionally stable, less agreeable, less conscientious and less manageable. This goes hand in hand with lower hireability for men with body art but not for women. Compared to candidates who reveal obesity, a characteristic we also randomise, those with body art score better overall in terms of hireability and rated personality, similar in terms of rated taste to collaborate but worse in terms of rated direct productivity drivers.

     
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    Source: Union catalogues
    Language: English
    Media type: Book
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    Other identifier:
    hdl: 10419/279009
    Series: Discussion paper series / IZA ; no. 16311
    Subjects: body art; obesity; stigma; personality; hiring; taste discrimination; statistical discrimination
    Scope: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 32 Seiten), Illustrationen
  5. Norm-signalling punishment
    Author: Nosenzo, Daniele; Xiao, Erte; Xue, Nina
    Published: [2022]
    Publisher:  [Monash University, Monash Business School, Department of Economics], [Clayton]

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    Series: Discussion paper / Monash University, Department of Economics ; no. 2022, 26
    Subjects: punishment; norms; stigma; crowd out; experiment
    Scope: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 29 Seiten), Illustrationen
  6. Male femininities
    Contributor: Berkowitz, Dana (HerausgeberIn); Windsor, Elroi J. (HerausgeberIn); Han, C. Winter (HerausgeberIn)
    Published: 2023
    Publisher:  New York University Press, New York

    Innovative essays that explore how men perform femininity and what femininity looks like without womenWhat counts as “male femininity”? Is it simply men behaving in effeminate ways or is it the absence of masculinity? Male Femininities presents a... more

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    Hochschule für Bildende Künste Braunschweig, Bibliothek
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    Gottfried Wilhelm Leibniz Bibliothek - Niedersächsische Landesbibliothek
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    Innovative essays that explore how men perform femininity and what femininity looks like without womenWhat counts as “male femininity”? Is it simply men behaving in effeminate ways or is it the absence of masculinity? Male Femininities presents a nuanced, critical collection of essays that highlight the extent to which male femininities are neither an imitation of femaleness nor an emptying of masculinity. These innovative essays focus on both gay and straight men, and transmasculine and genderqueer people in their construction and performance of femininity, thereby revealing the possibilities that open up when we critically examine femininity without women. Male Femininities asks, What does femininity look like for men?The contributors—highly regarded scholars and rising stars—cover a range of topics, including drag queens, cosmetic enhancements, trans fertility, and gender-non-conforming childhoods. Male Femininities illuminates what happens when we decouple femininity from female bodies and how even the smallest cracks and fissures in the normative order can disrupt, challenge, and in some cases reaffirm our existing sex-gender regime. This volume pluralizes the concept of male femininities and leads readers through an exploration of how gender, sex, and sexuality are manifested in the United States today

     
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    Contributor: Berkowitz, Dana (HerausgeberIn); Windsor, Elroi J. (HerausgeberIn); Han, C. Winter (HerausgeberIn)
    Language: English
    Media type: Ebook
    Format: Online
    ISBN: 9781479870585
    Other identifier:
    RVK Categories: EC 1876
    Subjects: SOCIAL SCIENCE / Gender Studies
    Other subjects: Asian; Black; Botox; Brotox; Carnival; Feminine Men; Foucault; Glass Closet; Harry Hay; Latinx Queers; Mardi Gras; New Age religion; Peter Hennen; Racism; Steven Dansky; The Effeminist Manifesto; Transgender children; Transgender; advertisements; agency; aging; autoethnography; bodies; bodily change; body modification; body work; capitalism; civil rights; comic; coming out; cosmetic enhancements; discursive masculinity; disidentification; drag; embodiment; failed citizenship; family; feminism; fitness; formations; gay men; gender expansive children; gender expansiveness; gender expression; gender norms; gender performance; gender socialization; gendered homophobia; heterosexuality; indigenous; intimacies; labor; love; male femininities; manhood; manifesto; memoir; men and body work; men; multiple masculinities; patriarchy; performativity; political economy; polyamory; pregnant men; queer aboriginal; queer indigenous; queer relationships; radical cheerleading; radical faeries; relationships; sexism; sexual positioning; shame; spirituality; stigma; trans indigenous; transmasculine; two-spirit; wellness; whiteness; Femininity; Halberstam; body technology; effeminacy; gender binary; gender inequality; gender revolution; gender; health; hegemonic masculinity; heteronormativity; homosexuality; male femininity; male pregnancy; queer theory; queer; sexualities; social constructionism
    Scope: 1 Online-Ressource
  7. Ableism differs by disability, gender and social context
    evidence from vignette experiments
    Author: Timmons, Shane; McGinnity, Frances; Carroll, Eamonn
    Published: May 22, 2023
    Publisher:  ESRI, Economic & Social Research Institute, Dublin

    Existing research on ableism has conceptualised it as a general attitude, rather than one that can manifest differently depending on the nature of the disability, the disabled person's gender and the social context. Our aim was to investigate... more

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    Evangelische Hochschule Freiburg, Hochschulbibliothek
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    Existing research on ableism has conceptualised it as a general attitude, rather than one that can manifest differently depending on the nature of the disability, the disabled person's gender and the social context. Our aim was to investigate variation in attitudes to disability depending on these factors. A nationally representative sample of 2,000 adults read a series of vignettes about issues faced by disabled people, relating to education, employment, de-institutionalisation, relationships and welfare payments. Vignettes varied by presence and type of disability and the protagonist's gender. Some vignettes asked participants whether it was acceptable to treat a disabled person in a specific way (e.g., not hire them for a job) and others asked whether it was acceptable for a disabled person to act in a certain way (e.g., to engage in a romantic relationship). The study was pre-registered and has open materials, data and analysis code. Judgements about how a disabled person was treated showed clear evidence of ableism towards some disabilities (e.g., autism, mental health issues) but not others (e.g., a spine disorder). Judgements about the actions of a disabled person were more nuanced. A disability-gender intersectionality effect was observed for judgements about romantic relationships, with physically disabled women penalised compared to men but no such difference observed for intellectual disability. No intersectionality or ableism was observed on a vignette about refusing poorly paid work. Having a close relationship with someone who has a disability predicted more positive attitudes across social contexts. We find clear evidence that ableism manifests differently depending on the nature of the individual's disability, their gender and the social context, questioning the previous conceptualisation of ableism as a general attitude. There is considerable scope for further research investigating the forms ableism can take and the conditions that elicit it.

     
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    Series: ESRI working paper ; no. 752 (May 2023)
    Subjects: ableism; disability; mental health; stigma; discrimination; gender; experiment; stereotype content model
    Scope: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 54 Seiten), Illustrationen
  8. Stigma and take-up of labor market assistance
    evidence from two field experiments
    Author: Osman, Adam; Speer, Jamin D.
    Published: November 2023
    Publisher:  IZA - Institute of Labor Economics, Bonn, Germany

    Aversion to "stigma" - disutility associated with a program or activity due to beliefs about how it is perceived - may affect labor market choices and utilization of social programs, but empirical evidence of its importance is scarce. Using two... more

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    Aversion to "stigma" - disutility associated with a program or activity due to beliefs about how it is perceived - may affect labor market choices and utilization of social programs, but empirical evidence of its importance is scarce. Using two randomized field experiments, we show that stigma can affect consequential labor market decisions. Treatments designed to alleviate stigma concerns about taking entry-level jobs - such as how those jobs are perceived by society - had small average effects on take-up of job assistance programs. However, using compositional analysis and machine learning methods, we document large heterogeneity in the responses to our treatments. Stigma significantly affects the composition of who takes up a program: the treatments were successful in overcoming stigma for older, wealthier, and working respondents. For other people, we show that our treatments merely increased the salience of the stigma without dispelling it. We conclude that social image concerns affect labor market decisions and that messaging surrounding programs can have important effects on program take-up and composition.

     
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    Other identifier:
    hdl: 10419/282726
    Series: Discussion paper series / IZA ; no. 16599
    Subjects: stigma; experiment; machine learning
    Scope: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 49 Seiten), Illustrationen
  9. Shame, poverty and social protectionen
    Author: Roelen, Keetie
    Published: June 2017
    Publisher:  Communications and Engagement Unit, Institute of Development Studies, Brighton, UK

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    ISBN: 9781781183731
    Series: IDS working paper ; volume 2017, no 489
    Subjects: shame; social protection; welfare; dignity; stigma; psychosocial wellbeing
    Scope: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 21 Seiten), Illustrationen
  10. Sex workers, self-image and stigma
    evidence from Kolkata brothels
    Author: Ghosal, Sayantan; Jana, Smarajit; Mani, Anandi; Mitra, Sandip; Roy, Sanchari
    Published: August 2016
    Publisher:  University of Warwick, Department of Economics, Coventry

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    Source: Union catalogues
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    Series: Working paper series ; no. 302
    Subjects: stigma; self-image; savings; public health; HIV prevention; gender; sex workers,India
    Scope: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 49 Seiten), Illustrationen
  11. Public policy and mental health
    what we can learn from the HIV movement
    Author: Scheerer, David; Nimeh, Zina; Weinmann, Stefan
    Published: 2016
    Publisher:  Maastricht Economic and Social Research Institute on Innovation and Technology (UNU‐MERIT), Maastricht, the Netherlands

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    Series: Working paper series / United Nations University, UNU-MERIT ; #2016, 022
    Subjects: mental health; health; public policy; social mobilisation; social exclusion; poverty; HIV movement; AIDS; HIV; development; stigma; discrimination; social networks
    Scope: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 42 Seiten), Illustrationen
  12. Sex workers, stigma and self-image
    evidence from Kolkata brothels
    Author: Ghosal, Sayantan; Jana, Smarajit; Mani, Anandi; Mitra, Sandip; Roy, Sanchari
    Published: February 2020
    Publisher:  Centre for the Study of African Economies, Oxford

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    Series: CSAE working paper ; WPS/2020, 2
    Subjects: stigma; self-image; savings; public health; HIV prevention; gender; sex workers,India
    Scope: 1 Online-Ressource (116 Seiten), Illustrationen
  13. Impact of legislation for infectious disease control
    evidence from HIV testing in Mali
    Author: Kudo, Yuya
    Published: [2022]
    Publisher:  Institute of Developing Economies (IDE), JETRO, Chiba, Japan

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    Series: IDE discussion paper ; no. 839
    Subjects: Communicable diseases; HIV criminalization; public health; stigma; voluntary testing
    Scope: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 57 Seiten), Illustrationen
  14. An Arab, an Asian, and a Black guy walk into a job interview
    ethnic stigma in hiring after controlling for social class
    Author: Borm, Hannah Van; Lippens, Louis; Baert, Stijn
    Published: November 2022
    Publisher:  IZA - Institute of Labor Economics, Bonn, Germany

    Over the last decades, researchers have found compelling evidence of hiring discrimination toward ethnic minorities based on field experiments using fictitious job applications. Despite increasing efforts to discover why ethnic minorities experience... more

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    Over the last decades, researchers have found compelling evidence of hiring discrimination toward ethnic minorities based on field experiments using fictitious job applications. Despite increasing efforts to discover why ethnic minorities experience hiring penalties, the academic world has not yet found a satisfying answer. With this study, we aim to close this gap in the literature by conducting a state-of-the-art scenario experiment with genuine American recruiters. In the experiment, we ask recruiters to assess fictitious job applicants of various race-ethnicities but consistent social class. The applicants are rated on 22 statements related to the dominant explanations for ethnic discrimination in hiring that the models of taste-based and statistical discrimination have offered. We find that different race-ethnicity groups are evaluated rather similarly, except for Asian Americans, who are perceived to have better intellectual abilities and organizational skills and to be more ambitious, motivated, efficient, and open. These results suggest that the hiring discrimination found in previous experimental research might be overestimated because part of the reported hiring penalty may be attributed to aspects other than race-ethnicity.

     
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    Source: Union catalogues
    Language: English
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    Other identifier:
    hdl: 10419/267444
    Series: Discussion paper series / IZA ; no. 15707
    Subjects: hiring; ethnic discrimination; statistical discrimination; social class; stigma
    Scope: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 51 Seiten)
  15. Norm-signalling punishment
    Author: Nosenzo, Daniele; Xiao, Erte; Xue, Nina
    Published: [2022]
    Publisher:  Aarhus BSS, Department of Economics and Business Economics, Aarhus University, [Aarhus]

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    Source: Union catalogues
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    Series: Economics working papers ; 2022, 07
    Subjects: punishment; norms; stigma; crowd out; experiment
    Scope: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 30 Seiten), Illustrationen
  16. Charity as income redistribution
    a model with optimal taxation, status, and social stigma
    Author: Aronsson, Thomas; Johansson-Stenman, Olof; Wendner, Ronald
    Published: September 2019
    Publisher:  Department of Economics, University of Gothenburg, Göteborg

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    Source: Union catalogues
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    Other identifier:
    hdl: 2077/61855
    Series: Working paper in economics ; no. 775
    Subjects: Conspicuous consumption; conspicuous charitable giving; social status; optimal income taxation; warm glow; stigma
    Scope: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 51 Seiten)
  17. Depression stigma
    Author: Roth, Christopher; Schwardmann, Peter; Tripodi, Egon
    Published: March 2024
    Publisher:  CESifo, Munich, Germany

    Throughout history, people with mental illness have been discriminated against and stigmatized. Our experiment provides a new measure of perceived depression stigma and then investigates the causal effect of perceived stigma on help-seeking in a... more

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    Throughout history, people with mental illness have been discriminated against and stigmatized. Our experiment provides a new measure of perceived depression stigma and then investigates the causal effect of perceived stigma on help-seeking in a sample of 1,844 Americans suffering from depression. A large majority of our participants overestimate the extent of stigma associated with depression. In contrast to prior correlational evidence, lowering perceived social stigma through an information intervention leads to a reduction in the demand for psychotherapy. A mechanism experiment reveals that this information increases optimism about future mental health, thereby reducing the perceived need for therapy.

     
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    Other identifier:
    hdl: 10419/296101
    Series: CESifo working papers ; 11012 (2024)
    Subjects: depression; stigma; information; psychotherapy
    Scope: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 84 Seiten), Illustrationen
  18. Depression stigma
    Author: Roth, Christopher; Schwardmann, Peter; Tripodi, Egon
    Published: [2024]
    Publisher:  Collaborative Research Center Transregio 190, [München]

    Throughout history, people with mental illness have been discriminated against and stigmatized. Our experiment provides a new measure of perceived depression stigma and then investigates the causal effect of perceived stigma on help-seeking in a... more

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    Throughout history, people with mental illness have been discriminated against and stigmatized. Our experiment provides a new measure of perceived depression stigma and then investigates the causal effect of perceived stigma on help-seeking in a sample of 1,844 Americans suffering from depression. A large majority of our participants overestimate the extent of stigma associated with depression. In contrast to prior correlational evidence, lowering perceived social stigma through an information intervention leads to a reduction in the demand for psychotherapy. A mechanism experiment reveals that this information increases optimism about future mental health, thereby reducing the perceived need for therapy.

     
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    Other identifier:
    hdl: 10419/289829
    Series: Discussion paper / Rationality & Competition, CRC TRR 190 ; no. 499 (March 24, 2024)
    Subjects: depression; stigma; information; psychotherapy
    Scope: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 83 Seiten), Illustrationen
  19. Breaking the silence
    group discussions, and the adoption of welfare-improving technologies
    Author: Castro, Silvia; Mang, Clarissa
    Published: [2023]
    Publisher:  Collaborative Research Center Transregio 190, [München]

    Social pressure and stigma can hinder the adoption of available technologies, especially in the context of sensitive health issues. We run a field experiment on the take-up of menstrual products in Bangladesh and test a discussion-based intervention... more

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    Social pressure and stigma can hinder the adoption of available technologies, especially in the context of sensitive health issues. We run a field experiment on the take-up of menstrual products in Bangladesh and test a discussion-based intervention in a work setting. We vary participation in group discussions designed to break the silence around menstruation, where colleagues share their personal experiences. We find positive effects on the willingness to pay for a known menstrual product (sanitary pads) and on the adoption of a new technology (anti-bacterial menstrual underwear). Our results show changes in restrictive social norms around purchasing the products and lower perceived stigma around menstruation in general.

     
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    Other identifier:
    hdl: 10419/282165
    Series: Discussion paper / Rationality & Competition, CRC TRR 190 ; no. 474 (December 07, 2023)
    Subjects: social norms; social pressure; stigma; technology adoption; group discussions; menstrual health management; menstrual hygiene; adverse health behavior
    Scope: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 90 Seiten), Illustrationen
  20. Can Discount Window stigma be cured?
    an experimental investigation
    Author: Armantier, Olivier; Holt, Charles A.
    Published: [2024]
    Publisher:  Federal Reserve Bank of New York, [New York, NY]

    A core responsibility of a central bank is to ensure financial stability by acting as the "lender of last resort" through its Discount Window. The Discount Window, however, has not been effective because its usage is stigmatized. In this paper, we... more

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    A core responsibility of a central bank is to ensure financial stability by acting as the "lender of last resort" through its Discount Window. The Discount Window, however, has not been effective because its usage is stigmatized. In this paper, we study experimentally how such stigma can be cured. We find that, once a Discount Window facility is stigmatized, removing stigma is difficult. This result is consistent with the Federal Reserve's experiences which have been unsuccessful at removing the stigma associated with its Discount Window.

     
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    Source: Union catalogues
    Language: English
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    Series: Staff reports / Federal Reserve Bank of New York ; no. 1103 (May 2024)
    Subjects: lender of last resort; discount window; stigma; laboratory experiment
    Scope: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 37 Seiten), Illustrationen